CN116140199A - Winnowing impurity removal device for melon seed processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a winnowing impurity removing device for melon seed processing, which comprises a base, wherein a winnowing box is arranged above the base, and the upper end and the lower end of the winnowing box are respectively provided with a feed hopper and a discharge hole; aggregate components are arranged on two sides of the winnowing box and used for collecting empty melon seeds; an L-shaped upright post is fixed above the base, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the L-shaped upright post and used for carrying out secondary impurity removal on melon seed conveying. This selection by winnowing edulcoration device for melon seed processing is provided with cover and the plastics baffle that gathers materials, when the head of blowing blows to the melon seed, impurity can blow in under the effect of wind power in the cover that gathers materials, simultaneously, and wind power can drive the inside plastics baffle of cover and the plastics bull stick of gathering materials and rotate to after carrying out the edulcoration to the melon seed, can separate the impurity through the plastics baffle, and then avoid impurity to drift everywhere under the effect of wind power, prevent that impurity from mixing into and leading to the edulcoration unclean in the melon seed, improve the edulcoration effect.

Description

Winnowing impurity removal device for melon seed processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to melon seed processing, in particular to a winnowing impurity removing device for melon seed processing.

Background

Sunflower seeds are fruits of sunflower seeds, can be used as snack foods after being fried, are popular snack foods, can be used as snack foods for eating, can be used for making cakes or squeezing oil, are high-grade healthy grease which is highly favored by the nutrition in recent years, and are required to be subjected to winnowing and impurity removal after being fried in order to improve the product quality after being mixed with impurities such as dust and the like generated in the process of roasting and shrunken sunflower seeds in the melon seed processing process.

The existing winnowing device generally generates transverse wind force by a fan and feeds the melon seeds in the blowing process, so that the melon seeds are subjected to impurity removal by means of wind force, but in the blowing process of the melon seeds, impurities such as flat shell melon seeds blown away by the wind force and dust still remain in the device, and the wind is blown continuously in the winnowing process, so that the impurities remaining in the device still fly around in the device under the action of wind force, the impurities still remain in the melon seeds after the impurity removal, the impurity removal effect is general, the situation that the impurity removal is not clean once is unavoidable when the existing winnowing device is used is avoided, the secondary even repeated impurity removal is required, the existing impurity removal device also needs to manually feed the melon seeds which are not clean in impurity removal, the labor burden of workers is increased, and the labor intensity of the workers is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a winnowing impurity removing device for melon seed processing, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the process of blowing melon seeds, impurities such as shrunken melon seeds blown away by wind force, dust and the like still remain in the device, the impurities can fly around in the device under the action of wind force, so that impurities still remain in the melon seeds after impurity removal, and the prior impurity removing device also needs to manually feed the melon seeds which are not completely removed, so that the labor intensity of staff is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an air separation impurity removal device for melon seed processing comprises a base,

a winnowing box is arranged above the base, and the upper end and the lower end of the winnowing box are respectively provided with a feed hopper and a discharge hole;

the two ends of the upper part of the interior of the winnowing box are provided with scattering components, and the scattering components are used for scattering melon seeds to prevent accumulation;

the middle point in the interior of the winnowing box is provided with a blowing component which is used for blowing and removing impurities from melon seeds;

aggregate components are arranged on two sides of the winnowing box and used for collecting empty melon seeds;

the collecting assembly comprises a collecting cover, the collecting cover is communicated with the winnowing box, plastic rotating rods are arranged at two ends of the inside of the collecting cover, a plurality of groups of plastic baffles are fixed on the plastic rotating rods, a filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the collecting cover, and blanking holes are formed in the bottom of the collecting cover;

an L-shaped upright post is fixed above the base, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the L-shaped upright post and used for carrying out secondary impurity removal on melon seed conveying.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when this subassembly of blowing blows to the melon seed, impurity can blow in under the effect of wind power in the cover that gathers materials, this filter screen can avoid impurity to blow out to because wind-force can run through the midpoint that gathers materials the cover, consequently wind-force can drive the inside plastic baffle of cover and the plastics bull stick of gathering materials and rotate, make after carrying out the edulcoration to the melon seed, can separate impurity through plastic baffle, and then avoid impurity to fly away everywhere under the effect of wind power, in order to improve the edulcoration effect.

Preferably, the two ends of the side wall of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a first motor and a guide plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with the guide plates, and the guide plates are positioned below the discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this guide plate can lead to the melon seed to in leading-in storage bucket of melon seed when unloading, and this motor one can drive the guide plate and rotate, so that after the melon seed is not edulcorated completely clean, can lead into the feed box with the melon seed in, in order to conveniently carry the melon seed.

Preferably, a guide pile is fixed in the winnowing box and is conical, and the guide pile is positioned below the feeding hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this conical water conservancy diversion stake set up can divide into two strands with the melon seed when throwing the material to the melon seed to make the melon seed disperse whereabouts, avoid the melon seed to throw the material too much and lead to influencing the edulcoration effect.

Preferably, the breaking assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged at two ends of the outer side of the winnowing box, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is arranged at two ends of the inner side of the winnowing box, and a plurality of groups of breaking sheets are fixed on the rotating roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this motor II can drive the commentaries on classics roller and rotate, and the piece of scattering on the commentaries on classics roller can break up the melon seed that falls, and then avoids the melon seed to pile up the whereabouts to when blowing the melon seed, can make wind-force even blow the melon seed, further improve the edulcoration effect.

Preferably, the subassembly of blowing includes the fan, the fan sets up in the inside of selection by winnowing case, and the both sides of fan are provided with the baffle, the lateral wall of baffle is vertical to be provided with multiunit and blows the head, and blows the head and be connected with the fan through multiunit branch pipe, the head of blowing sets up with the midpoint level of collecting cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this fan accessible a plurality of branch pipes carry wind-force to a plurality of head departments of blowing to make the head of blowing to the melon seed that falls remove the impurity of blowing.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged below the side wall of the winnowing box, and the collecting box is located below the blanking hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, impurity is blown in by wind-force and gathers materials in the cover after, and the impurity can fall into the collection box through the blanking hole of gathering materials cover bottom to the convenience is collected impurity.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a motor III, the motor III is arranged at the top of the L-shaped upright column, the output end of the motor III is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped upright column, the screw rod is connected with a threaded block in a threaded manner, air cylinders are fixed on two sides of the threaded block, the output end of each air cylinder is provided with a feeding box, and the bottom of each feeding box is provided with a discharging gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this motor is driven the guide plate rotatory back, can be through the guide plate with the leading-in feed box of not edulcoration clean melon seed, afterwards, the accessible motor is three drives the lead screw and rotates, make the lead screw drive the screw thread piece rather than threaded connection carry out vertical removal, so as to drive the feed box and carry out the lifting to the selection by winnowing case top, and drive the feed box through this cylinder and extend, make the top that the feed box can remove the feeder hopper, afterwards can open the discharge gate of feed box bottom, so that with the leading-in feed box again of not edulcoration clean melon seed in the edulcoration to remove the edulcoration, need not manual operation during the use, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, improve its automated performance.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the winnowing impurity removing device for melon seed processing,

(1) The melon seeds are provided with the collecting cover and the plastic baffle, when the blowing head blows air to the melon seeds, impurities can be blown into the collecting cover under the action of wind force, meanwhile, the wind force can drive the plastic baffle and the plastic rotating rod inside the collecting cover to rotate, so that after the melon seeds are subjected to impurity removal, the impurities can be separated through the plastic baffle, further, the impurities are prevented from drifting everywhere under the action of the wind force, impurity mixing in the melon seeds is prevented, impurity removal is not clean, and the impurity removal effect is improved;

(2) The melon seeds are guided into the feeding box by the guide plate, then can be lifted by the screw rod, and can be moved to the upper part of the feeding hopper by driving the feeding box to extend through the air cylinder, and then the unloading gate at the bottom of the feeding box can be opened, so that the melon seeds which are not cleaned can be guided into the winnowing box again for impurity removal without manual feeding when the melon seeds are used, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

(3) Be provided with water conservancy diversion stake and commentaries on classics roller, when throwing the material to the melon seed, conical water conservancy diversion stake can divide into two strands with the melon seed, makes melon seed dispersion whereabouts to drive commentaries on classics roller rotation through motor two, make the piece of scattering on the commentaries on classics roller can strike the melon seed of whereabouts, in order to avoid the melon seed to pile up whereabouts, make when blowing the melon seed, can make wind-force even blow the melon seed, further improve the edulcoration effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-section of a winnowing box according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the aggregate hood structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw block and cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base, 2, backup pad, 3, motor one, 4, the guide plate, 5, the selection by winnowing case, 6, the feeder hopper, 7, the discharge gate, 8, the guide pile, 9, break up the subassembly, 901, motor two, 902, the rotor, 903, break up the piece, 10, the subassembly of blowing, 1001, fan, 1002, baffle, 1003, the head of blowing, 11, the subassembly that gathers materials, 1101, gather materials cover, 1102, plastic bull stick, 1103, plastic baffle, 1104, filter screen, 1105, blanking hole, 1106, collection box, 12, L shape stand, 13, feeding subassembly, 1301, motor three, 1302, lead screw, 1303, screw block, 1304, cylinder, 1305, feed box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a winnowing box 5 is arranged above the base 1, and a feed hopper 6 and a discharge hole 7 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the winnowing box 5;

the two ends above the inner part of the winnowing box 5 are provided with scattering assemblies 9, and the scattering assemblies 9 are used for scattering melon seeds to prevent accumulation;

the middle point in the interior of the winnowing box 5 is provided with a blowing component 10, and the blowing component 10 is used for blowing and removing impurities from melon seeds;

aggregate components 11 are arranged on two sides of the winnowing box 5, and the aggregate components 11 are used for collecting the empty shelled melon seeds;

the collecting assembly 11 comprises a collecting cover 1101, the collecting cover 1101 is communicated with the winnowing box 5, plastic rotating rods 1102 are arranged at two ends of the inside of the collecting cover 1101, a plurality of groups of plastic baffles 1103 are fixed on the plastic rotating rods 1102, a filter screen 1104 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting cover 1101, and blanking holes 1105 are formed in the bottom of the collecting cover 1101;

an L-shaped upright post 12 is fixed above the base 1, and a feeding assembly 13 is arranged on the L-shaped upright post 12, and the feeding assembly 13 is used for carrying out secondary impurity removal on melon seed conveying.

The lateral wall both ends of backup pad 2 are provided with motor one 3 and guide plate 4 respectively, and the output of motor one 3 is connected with guide plate 4, and guide plate 4 is located the below of discharge gate 7.

Specifically, baffles can be arranged on two sides of the guide plate 4, so that melon seeds can be prevented from sliding out of the two sides of the guide plate 4 when being guided.

The inside of the winnowing box 5 is fixed with a guide pile 8, and the guide pile 8 is conical, and the guide pile 8 is positioned below the feeding hopper 6.

The breaking assembly 9 comprises a second motor 901, the second motor 901 is arranged at two ends of the outer side of the winnowing box 5, the output end of the second motor 901 is connected with a rotating roller 902, the rotating roller 902 is arranged at two ends of the inner side of the winnowing box 5, and a plurality of groups of breaking sheets 903 are fixed on the rotating roller 902.

Specifically, the breaking pieces 903 may be made of rubber, so as to avoid damage to melon seeds when the melon seeds are hit.

The air blowing component 10 comprises a fan 1001, the fan 1001 is arranged in the air separation box 5, partition plates 1002 are arranged on two sides of the fan 1001, a plurality of groups of air blowing heads 1003 are vertically arranged on the side walls of the partition plates 1002, the air blowing heads 1003 are connected with the fan 1001 through a plurality of groups of branch pipes, and the air blowing heads 1003 are horizontally arranged at the middle points of the aggregate cover 1101.

A collecting box 1106 is arranged below the side wall of the winnowing box 5, and the collecting box 1106 is positioned below the blanking hole 1105.

Specifically, the lateral wall of the winnowing box 5 may be provided with a clamping groove, and the lateral wall of the collecting box 1106 may be provided with a clamping block, so that the collecting box 1106 is installed in such a manner that the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove, and then the collecting box 1106 is conveniently detached, so that impurities inside the collecting box 1106 are cleaned.

The feeding assembly 13 comprises a motor III 1301, the motor III 1301 is arranged at the top of the L-shaped upright post 12, the output end of the motor III 1301 is connected with a screw rod 1302, the screw rod 1302 is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped upright post 12, a threaded block 1303 is connected to the screw rod 1302 in a threaded mode, air cylinders 1304 are fixed to two sides of the threaded block 1303, a feeding box 1305 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinders 1304, and a discharging gate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 1305.

Working principle: when the winnowing impurity removing device for melon seed processing is used, firstly, the motor II 901 is turned on to drive the rotary rollers 902 and the scattering sheets 903 to rotate, and the fan 1001 is turned on to enable the blowing heads 1003 on the partition 1002 to blow outwards, then the melon seeds to be subjected to impurity removal can be led into the winnowing box 5 from the feed hopper 6, the melon seeds can be divided into two parts under the action of the guide piles 8, afterwards, the two parts of the melon seeds can be evenly scattered by the scattering sheets 903 on the two groups of rotary rollers 902, meanwhile, the blowing heads 1003 can blow impurities in fallen melon seeds into the aggregate cover 1101, wind force can drive the plastic baffle 1103 and the plastic rotary rods 1102 in the aggregate cover 1101 to rotate, so that the impurities can be separated, the impurities can fall into the collecting box 1106 from the blanking holes 1105 in the inner bottom of the aggregate cover 1101, and then fall onto the guide plates 4 from the discharge holes 7 in the bottom of the winnowing box 5, and fall into the material tanks 1305 through the guide plates 4, when the situation that the impurity removal is not clean occurs, firstly, the motor I3 is turned on the guide plates 4 are turned on, so that the guide boxes can be guided into the feed box 1305, the impurities can be completely fall into the feed box 1305, the feed boxes 1305 can be driven by the air cylinders 1305, and the air cylinders 1305 are driven to move, and the bottom of the melon seeds can be removed from the feed boxes 1305, and the feed boxes 1305 are completely, and the bottom of the feed boxes 1305 are completely removed through the air, and the air boxes 1305 are driven, and the air, and the impurity removal boxes are removed by the air, and the air boxes are further, the air can be removed.

This completes the entire operation and what is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a melon seed processing is with selection by winnowing edulcoration device, includes base (1), its characterized in that:

a winnowing box (5) is arranged above the base (1), and a feed hopper (6) and a discharge hole (7) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the winnowing box (5);

two ends above the inner part of the winnowing box (5) are provided with scattering assemblies (9), and the scattering assemblies (9) are used for scattering melon seeds to prevent accumulation;

the middle point in the interior of the winnowing box (5) is provided with a blowing component (10), and the blowing component (10) is used for blowing and removing impurities from melon seeds;

aggregate components (11) are arranged on two sides of the winnowing box (5), and the aggregate components (11) are used for collecting empty shell melon seeds;

the collecting assembly (11) comprises a collecting cover (1101), the collecting cover (1101) is communicated with the winnowing box (5), plastic rotating rods (1102) are arranged at two ends of the inside of the collecting cover (1101), a plurality of groups of plastic baffles (1103) are fixed on the plastic rotating rods (1102), a filter screen (1104) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting cover (1101), and blanking holes (1105) are formed in the bottom of the collecting cover (1101);

an L-shaped upright post (12) is fixed above the base (1), a feeding assembly (13) is arranged on the L-shaped upright post (12), and the feeding assembly (13) is used for carrying out secondary impurity removal on melon seed conveying.

2. The winnowing and impurity-removing device for melon seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall both ends of backup pad (2) are provided with motor one (3) and guide plate (4) respectively, and the output of motor one (3) is connected with guide plate (4), guide plate (4) are located the below of discharge gate (7).

3. The winnowing and impurity-removing device for melon seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of selection by winnowing case (5) is fixed with guide pile (8), and guide pile (8) are the toper, guide pile (8) are located the below of feeder hopper (6).

4. The winnowing and impurity-removing device for melon seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the breaking assembly (9) comprises a second motor (901), the second motor (901) is arranged at two ends of the outer side of the winnowing box (5), the output end of the second motor (901) is connected with a rotating roller (902), the rotating roller (902) is arranged at two ends of the inner side of the winnowing box (5), and a plurality of groups of breaking sheets (903) are fixed on the rotating roller (902).

5. The winnowing and impurity-removing device for melon seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the air blowing assembly (10) comprises a fan (1001), the fan (1001) is arranged in the air separation box (5), partition boards (1002) are arranged on two sides of the fan (1001), multiple groups of air blowing heads (1003) are vertically arranged on the side walls of the partition boards (1002), the air blowing heads (1003) are connected with the fan (1001) through multiple groups of branch pipes, and the air blowing heads (1003) are horizontally arranged at the middle points of the aggregate cover (1101).

6. The winnowing and impurity-removing device for melon seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: a collecting box (1106) is arranged below the side wall of the winnowing box (5), and the collecting box (1106) is arranged below the blanking hole (1105).

7. The winnowing and impurity-removing device for melon seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (13) comprises a motor III (1301), the motor III (1301) is arranged at the top of the L-shaped upright column (12), the output end of the motor III (1301) is connected with a screw rod (1302), the screw rod (1302) is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped upright column (12), the screw rod (1302) is connected with a threaded block (1303) in a threaded manner, air cylinders (1304) are fixed on two sides of the threaded block (1303), a feeding box (1305) is arranged at the output end of each air cylinder (1304), and a discharging gate is arranged at the bottom of each feeding box (1305).

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