CN213663602U

CN213663602U - Idesia fruit stalk separator

Info

Publication number: CN213663602U
Application number: CN202022289516.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巨浪; 沈序清; 莫春霞; 巨欣; 赵友志; 曾孝水
Original assignee: Chengdu Hongqi Grease Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Hongqi Grease Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-14

Abstract

The application relates to a idesia fruit stalk separator, including the support, rotate along the horizontal direction on the support and be provided with and take off the feed cylinder, take off and evenly seted up a plurality of blanking holes on the feed cylinder. The top of one end of the stripping barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the stripping barrel is provided with a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is provided with a feed hopper, and the lower part of the discharge outlet is provided with a screen. Take off coaxial rotation in the feed cylinder and be provided with the stirring roller, helical fan blade is installed to the one end that the stirring roller is close to the feed inlet, the welding has a plurality of puddlers between stirring roller is located helical fan blade and the discharge gate, even interval has set firmly a plurality of first ratchets on the connecting rod, a plurality of second ratchets have set firmly on the lateral wall of taking off the feed cylinder, first ratchets and the mutual dislocation of second ratchets, the driving source that is used for driving the live-rollers is installed to the one end of support, the stirring roller with take off and be provided with the linkage subassembly between the feed cylinder, through first ratchets and the crisscross motion of second ratchets, make the mountain tung fruit fully dial from the fruit.

Description

Idesia fruit stalk separator

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fruit processing, in particular to a idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separating device.

Background

The idesia polycarpa is mainly distributed in the low mountain slopes with the altitude of 60-2400 m and the areas of Chinese yam and the like, and the idesia polycarpa has been utilized and used in China for over 100 years. The national food reserve office awards the industrial standards of idesia polycarpa, idesia polycarpa oil and idesia polycarpa meal in 2018, the idesia polycarpa industry starts to develop in many areas throughout the country, and government departments in various regions have recently used the idesia polycarpa industry as one of the measures for accurately supporting poverty in rural areas, traveling in rural areas, returning to farming and beautifying in rural areas to solve the problem of land desertification and improve the yield of edible oil.

In actual work, the situation that the currently-harvested idesia polycarpa fruits are often harvested with parts of fruits and stems connected together is found, the fruit and stem connected fruit claws are not beneficial to airing and drying the idesia polycarpa oil fruits, manual fruit and stem separation is needed, and the working process is very complicated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the separation of idesia polycarpa fruit and fruit stalk, the application provides an idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separator.

The application provides a idesia fruit stalk separator adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a idesia fruit stalk separator, includes the support, be provided with on the support and take off the feed cylinder, the one end that takes off the feed cylinder is provided with the feed inlet, the other end is provided with the discharge gate, a plurality of blanking holes have been seted up on taking off the inner wall of feed cylinder, the support is located and takes off the feed cylinder below and is provided with the collecting box, it is provided with the stirring roller to take off coaxial rotation in the feed cylinder, be provided with a plurality of puddlers on the stirring roller, be provided with on the support and be used for ordering about stirring roller pivoted driving source, be provided with on the stirring roller and be used for ordering.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the driving source, order about the stirring roller through the linkage subassembly and take off the feed cylinder and begin to rotate, put into from the feed inlet with unprocessed idesia polycarpa and take off the feed cylinder, the puddler dials down the fruit of idesia polycarpa from the fruit stalk, then falls into the collecting box from the blanking hole on taking off the feed cylinder in, the fruit stalk is stayed and is taken off the interior continuation motion of feed cylinder, finally discharges from the discharge gate to realize the fruit stalk separation.

Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a driving gear, a transmission gear and a toothed ring, the stripping barrel is rotatably arranged on the support, the driving gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the stirring roller, the toothed ring is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the stripping barrel, and the transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the support and is meshed with the driving gear and the toothed ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving source drive stirring roller rotates, and the live-rollers passes through the meshing rotation between driving gear, drive gear and the ring gear, orders about to take off the feed cylinder and begins to rotate, and takes off the rotation direction of feed cylinder opposite with the stirring roller, makes stirring roller can be better dial a idesia section of thick bamboo fruit stalk to effectively avoid the idesia that drops to pile up in taking off the feed cylinder.

Preferably, the position of the stirring roller corresponding to the feed inlet is provided with a spiral fan blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour untreated fruit into the feed inlet after, rotate through the stirring roller and order about helical fan leaf and promote the fruit to take off the feed cylinder internal motion, effectively avoid the idesia to pile up.

Preferably, a plurality of all set firmly on the puddler with puddler vertically connecting rod, the even interval of one side of keeping away from the stirring roller on the connecting rod along self length direction has set firmly a plurality of first ratchets, the axis direction of first ratchets perpendicular to stirring roller, a plurality of second ratchets have set firmly on the lateral wall of taking off the feed cylinder, first ratchets and the mutual dislocation of second ratchets.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, untreated idesia entering takes off the feed cylinder after, the stirring roller drives first ratch and rotates, and first ratch and the crisscross rotation of second ratch, idesia pass between the gap of first ratch and second ratch, and the fruit stalk continues the motion under the drive of first ratch to fully make the idesia fruit drop from the fruit stalk, effectively improved the separation effect of device.

Preferably, a plurality of the stirring rods are uniformly arranged at intervals along a spiral line of the stirring roller, and the projection of the axis of the connecting rod and the projection of the axis of the stirring roller on a projection plane parallel to the axis of the stirring roller form an acute angle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the puddler drove the puddler and rotates, the puddler ordered about the fruit stalk and moved to the discharge gate direction, and the connecting rod that inclines further promotes the fruit stalk and moves to the discharge gate direction when rotating, makes the process of discharging the fruit stalk more smooth, effectively avoids the fruit stalk to pile up in taking off the feed cylinder.

Preferably, soft sleeves are sleeved on the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, effectively avoid first ratch and second ratch to damage idesia in the working process, improved idesia's ejection of compact quality.

Preferably, a fan is arranged on one side of the support between the stripping barrel and the collecting box, and an air outlet of the fan faces the direction of the stripping barrel.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the fruit stalks are separated, the fan is turned on, the broken fruit stalks falling down during separation are blown out to the other side, the fruit stalks are effectively prevented from being mixed into the idesia polycarpa fruit, and the content of the fruit stalks in the idesia polycarpa fruit after separation is reduced.

Preferably, the bottom of the discharge hole is provided with an inclined screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter the fruit stalk of crossing of discharging, the idesia polycarpa fruit that mix with when making the fruit stalk discharge falls into the collection box, has effectively improved the fruit yield of device.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the tail ends of the stirring rods are vertically and fixedly provided with connecting rods, a plurality of first toothed bars are arranged on the two connecting rods, a plurality of second toothed bars which are staggered with the first toothed bars are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the material removing cylinder, the idesia polycarpa passes through gaps among the bars, and fruit stalks continue to move under the driving of the first toothed bars, so that idesia polycarpa fruits fall off from the fruit stalks fully, and the separation effect of the device is effectively improved;

2. the stirring roller is provided with a linkage component for driving the stripping cylinder to coaxially and reversely rotate, so that when the device is used for separating fruit and stems, the fruits and the stems move in two opposite directions, the idesia polycarpa fruits are fully pulled down, and the separation effect of the device is effectively improved;

3. a fan is arranged on one side of the support and between the threshing cylinder and the collecting box, so that the fruit stalks crushed and fallen during separation are blown out to the other side, the fruit stalks are effectively prevented from being mixed into the idesia polycarpa fruit, and the content of the fruit stalks in the idesia polycarpa fruit after separation is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a stripping cartridge portion of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stripping barrel part in the embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support; 11. a baffle plate; 2. a material-removing barrel; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a discharge port; 23. a blanking hole; 3. a stirring roller; 31. a stirring rod; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a first rack bar; 34. a second rack bar; 35. a helical fan blade; 4. a drive source; 5. a linkage assembly; 51. a driving gear; 52. a transmission gear; 53. a toothed ring; 6. a fan; 7. screening a screen; 8. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separator. Referring to fig. 1, the idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separation device comprises a support 1, a stripping barrel 2 is rotatably arranged on the support 1 along the horizontal direction, and a plurality of blanking holes 23 with the diameter of 10mm are uniformly formed in the stripping barrel 2. A feed inlet 21 is arranged at the top of one end of the threshing cylinder 2, a discharge outlet 22 is arranged at the other end of the threshing cylinder, a feed hopper is arranged on the feed inlet 21, and a screen 7 for further screening the discharged fruit stalks is arranged below the discharge outlet 22.

Referring to fig. 2, a stirring roller 3 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the stripping barrel 2, a driving source 4 for driving the stirring roller 3 to rotate is installed at one end of the support 1, the driving source 4 is a motor in the embodiment, and a linkage assembly 5 is arranged between the stirring roller 3 and the stripping barrel 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the linkage assembly 5 includes a driving gear 51, a transmission gear 52 and a toothed ring 53, the driving gear 51 is coaxially fixed on the stirring roller 3, the toothed ring 53 is coaxially fixed on one end of the discharging barrel 2 close to the driving source 4, and the transmission gear 52 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 1 and is simultaneously engaged with the driving gear 51 and the toothed ring 53. When the stirring roller 3 rotates, the gear ring 53 is driven to rotate through the transmission gear 52, so that the stripping barrel 2 is driven to rotate coaxially and reversely relative to the stirring roller 3, when the idesia polycarpa fruits are separated, the fruits fall from the blanking holes 23 when the stripping barrel 2 rotates continuously, and accumulation in the stripping barrel 2 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2, the spiral fan blade 35 is installed at one end of the stirring roller 3 close to the feeding hole 21, the edge of the spiral fan blade 35 is in contact with the stripping barrel 2, after the idesia polycarpa is poured into the device from the feeding hole 21, the stirring roller 3 rotates to drive the spiral fan blade 35 to drive the idesia polycarpa to move towards the other end, and the feeding hole 21 of the device is effectively prevented from being blocked.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the stirring roller 3 is welded with a plurality of stirring rods 31 between the spiral fan blades 35 and the discharge port 22, the stirring rods 31 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the spiral line direction of the spiral fan blades 35 on the stirring roller 3, and the distance between every two adjacent stirring rods 31 is 40mm along the axial direction of the stirring roller 3. The tail end of the stirring rod 31 is welded with a connecting rod 32, the connecting rod 32 is perpendicular to the stirring rod 31, and the included angle between the axis of the connecting rod 32 and the axis of the stirring roller 3 on the projection plane parallel to the axis of the stirring roller and the projection plane is 30 degrees. Two first toothed bars 33 are welded on the connecting rod 32 along a square parallel to the stirring rod 31, the distance between the two first toothed bars 33 is 20mm, and the distance between the end part of the first toothed bar 33 and the inner wall of the stripping barrel 2 is 10 mm. Four rows of second toothed bars 34 are welded on the side wall of the stripping barrel 2 along the length direction of the stirring roller 3, each row of second toothed bars 34 is arranged in a staggered mode with the first toothed bars 33, and the distance between every two adjacent second toothed bars 34 is 20 mm. When carrying out the fruit stalk separation, first ratch 33 drives the idesia polycarpa fruit cluster and rotates, during through second ratch 34, the idesia polycarpa fruit is dialled by second ratch 34 and falls and through the clearance whereabouts between first ratch 33 and the second ratch 34, the fruit stalk continues to move under the drive of first ratch 33, because puddler 31 becomes spiral distribution, and connecting

rod

32 and 3 length direction of stirring roller become certain angle, the puddler 31 orders about the fruit stalk when rotating and removes to discharge gate 22 one side, make the better discharge of fruit stalk ability take off feed cylinder 2.

The first toothed bar 33 and the second toothed bar 34 are respectively sleeved with a rubber soft sleeve, so that damage to the idesia polycarpa fruits in the separation process is effectively reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, the both sides welding of taking off feed cylinder 2 has the baffle 11 that is used for preventing the fruit from dropping, and the bottom demountable installation of baffle 11 has the collecting box 8 that is used for collecting the idesia polycarpa fruit, and when the fruit fell from the blanking hole 23 on taking off feed cylinder 2, in the limiting whereabouts of baffle 11 collecting box 8, collecting box 8 was collected after full and was pulled down collecting box 8 and transported to next process.

Referring to figure 1, three fans 6 are mounted on the bottom end of one side baffle 11 above the collection bin 8, the fans 6 facing the other side of the device. When the idesia polycarpa fruit clusters are separated, part of fruit stalks are smashed and fall down from the blanking holes 23 along with the fruits, the fan 6 is started to blow and separate the falling fruits, the fruit stalks are blown to the other side, and the content of the fruit stalks in the idesia polycarpa fruits after separation is effectively reduced

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the discharge port 22 is welded with an inclined screen 7, the screen 7 is located above the collection box 8, when fruit stalks are discharged, the fruit stalks fall on the screen 7 and slide to one side, and the idesia polycarpa fruits mixed in the fruit stalks fall into the collection box 8 through the screen holes on the screen 7, so that the waste of the idesia polycarpa fruits is effectively avoided.

The implementation principle of the idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separator of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the driving source 4 is turned on to drive the stirring roller 3 to start rotating, the stirring roller 3 drives the driving gear 51 to drive the gear ring 53 to rotate through the transmission gear 52, and therefore the stripping barrel 2 is driven to rotate in the direction opposite to the direction of the stirring roller 3. The idesia polycarpa fruit clusters are poured into the material removing barrel 2 from the material inlet 21, and the screw fan blades 35 push the idesia polycarpa fruit clusters inwards to enter the section of the stirring rod 31. The first toothed bar 33 drives the idesia polycarpa fruit string to rotate, meanwhile, the material removing barrel 2 drives the second toothed bar 34 to rotate reversely, the first toothed bar 33 and the second toothed bar 34 move in a staggered mode to pull down idesia polycarpa fruits, the pulled down fruits fall down from the blanking hole 23, and the fruit stalks are discharged from the discharge hole 22 under the pushing of the first toothed bar 33 by the stirring rod 31. Through the staggered motion of the first toothed bar 33 and the second toothed bar 34, the idesia polycarpa fruits are fully pulled off from the fruit stalks, and the separation effect of the device is effectively improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a idesia fruit stalk separator which characterized in that: the material removing device comprises a support (1), wherein a material removing barrel (2) is arranged on the support (1), one end of the material removing barrel (2) is provided with a feeding hole (21), the other end of the material removing barrel is provided with a discharging hole (22), a plurality of blanking holes (23) are formed in the barrel wall of the material removing barrel (2), a collecting box (8) is arranged below the material removing barrel (2) of the support (1), a stirring roller (3) is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the material removing barrel (2), a plurality of stirring rods (31) are arranged on the stirring roller (3), a driving source (4) for driving the stirring roller (3) to rotate is arranged on the support (1), the material removing barrel (2) is rotatably arranged on the support (1), and a linkage component (5) for driving the material removing barrel (2) and the stirring roller (3) to reversely rotate is arranged on the stirring roller (3); a plurality of all set firmly on puddler (31) with puddler (31) vertically connecting rod (32), the one side of keeping away from puddler (3) on connecting rod (32) has set firmly a plurality of first ratchets (33) along the even interval of self length direction, the axis direction of first ratchets (33) perpendicular to puddler (3), take off and set firmly a plurality of second ratchets (34) on the lateral wall of feed cylinder (2), first ratchets (33) and second ratchets (34) dislocation each other.

2. The idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage assembly (5) comprises a driving gear (51), a transmission gear (52) and a toothed ring (53), the driving gear (51) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the stirring roller (3), the toothed ring (53) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharging barrel (2), and the transmission gear (52) is rotatably arranged on the support (1) and is meshed with the driving gear (51) and the toothed ring (53) simultaneously.

3. The idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separation device according to claim 1, wherein: and spiral fan blades (35) are arranged on the stirring roller (3) at positions corresponding to the feed inlet (21).

4. The idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separation device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of puddler (31) become the helix along stirring roller (3) and arrange and even interval sets up, the axis of connecting rod (32) and the axis of stirring roller (3) are the contained angle that the projection that is on the plane of projection that is on a parallel with both forms are the acute angle.

5. The idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separation device according to claim 1, wherein: soft sleeves are sleeved on the first toothed bar (33) and the second toothed bar (34).

6. The idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separation device according to claim 1, wherein: a fan (6) is arranged between the material-removing barrel (2) and the collecting box (8) on one side of the support (1), and an air outlet of the fan (6) faces the direction of the material-removing barrel (2).

7. The idesia polycarpa fruit stalk separation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a downward-inclined screen (7) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole (22).