CN116138009A - Sweet potato seedling planting device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Sweet potato seedling planting device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116138009A CN116138009A CN202310426821.0A CN202310426821A CN116138009A CN 116138009 A CN116138009 A CN 116138009A CN 202310426821 A CN202310426821 A CN 202310426821A CN 116138009 A CN116138009 A CN 116138009A
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/02—Fertiliser distributors for hand use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet potato seedling planter and a use method thereof, which relate to the field of seedling planters, and the sweet potato seedling planter comprises symmetrically arranged connecting plates, a plurality of rotary drums are rotationally connected between the two connecting plates, and the sweet potato seedling planter further comprises: wheels arranged at one side of the two connecting plates; the conveying belt is connected to the rotary drum, a plurality of clamping cottons are fixedly connected to the conveying belt at equal intervals, and grooves corresponding to the clamping cottons are formed in the conveying belt at equal intervals; according to the invention, the sweet potato seedlings do not need to be squatted and moved forward during planting, the sweet potato seedlings are placed in the device by standing, and 3-4 knots of the base parts of the sweet potato seedlings can be obliquely inserted into soil during planting, so that more roots of the sweet potato seedlings are inserted into the soil, the survival rate is improved, meanwhile, the liquid for improving the survival rate can be discharged onto the sweet potato seedlings, the soil pressing operation is performed after planting, the planting efficiency of the sweet potato seedlings is greatly improved, the survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings after planting is improved, and the labor intensity of artificial planting is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling planting devices, and particularly relates to a sweet potato seedling planting device.
Background
Sweet potatoes are also called sweet potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like, and are called differently from region to region;
in the existing sweet potato planting, sweet potato seedling soil-insert planting is carried out by inserting 3-4 sections of the base part of the cut sweet potato seedling into soil;
the sweet potato seedlings are planted at present mainly by manual planting, and the mode needs to manually keep a squat position for a long time and move forward for planting when planting, so that people feel tired after long-time operation, and planting efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a sweet potato planter capable of overcoming the problems or at least partially solving the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that: the sweet potato seedling planter comprises symmetrically arranged connecting plates, a plurality of drums are rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, and the sweet potato seedling planter further comprises: wheels arranged at one side of the two connecting plates; the conveying belt is connected to the rotary drum, a plurality of clamping cottons are fixedly connected to the conveying belt at equal intervals, and grooves corresponding to the clamping cottons are formed in the conveying belt at equal intervals; the seedling transplanting device comprises a connecting plate, a seedling transplanting rod, a guiding pipe, a groove, a seedling transplanting rod, a sweet potato Miao Zaicha and a soil pushing device, wherein the guiding pipe is obliquely fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the seedling transplanting rod is connected to the guiding pipe in a sliding mode, the tail end of the seedling transplanting rod is obliquely downward, the groove moves to the tail end of the seedling transplanting rod, the tail end of the seedling transplanting rod stretches into the groove, and the sweet potato Miao Zaicha on the clamping cotton is pushed to enter soil.
In order to facilitate adjustment of the distance between the wheels, preferably, two connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with adjusting rods on one sides of the connecting plates, a first mounting plate is connected to the adjusting rods in a sliding mode, the first mounting plate is fixed with the adjusting rods through locking bolts, and the wheels are arranged on the first mounting plate.
In order to be convenient for adjust the height of wheel, further, symmetry sliding connection has the slide bar on the first mounting panel, slide bar end fixedly connected with second mounting panel, the wheel rotates to be connected on the second mounting panel, threaded connection has the threaded rod on the first mounting panel, threaded rod end rotation is connected on the second mounting panel.
In order to be convenient for drive the conveyer belt rotation, further, two fixedly connected with L type mounting panel between the connecting plate, be close to be connected with the second gear through ratchet 16 on the rotation axis of a rotary drum of L type mounting panel, rotationally be connected with on the connecting plate with the first gear of second gear looks meshing, symmetrical fixedly connected with slide rail on the L type mounting panel, sliding connection has the footboard of pushing down on the slide rail, symmetrical sliding connection has the guide arm on the L type mounting panel, guide arm one end fixedly connected with is on the bottom surface of pushing down the footboard, cup jointed first spring on the guide arm, first spring one end fixedly connected with is on pushing down the footboard bottom surface, first spring other end fixedly connected with is on L type mounting panel, push down footboard one side fixedly connected with connecting rod, fixedly connected with on the connecting rod with first rack that meshes with first gear.
In order to facilitate the reciprocating sliding of the seedling inserting rod, further, a connecting shaft is rotationally connected between the two connecting plates, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft and positioned between the two connecting plates, an annular connecting groove is formed in the outer diameter of the eccentric wheel in a circumferential manner, one end of the seedling inserting rod is slidably connected in the annular connecting groove, and the tail ends of the seedling inserting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with inserting claws.
In order to facilitate intermittent sliding of the seedling inserting rod, a third gear is further rotationally connected to the connecting plate, a second rack meshed with the third gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the third gear is connected with the connecting shaft through a synchronous belt, the second rack is located below the first rack, and a space is reserved between the first rack and the second rack.
Further, a limit screw rod is connected to the L-shaped mounting plate in a threaded mode, and the top end of the limit screw rod is attached to the bottom side of the pressing pedal.
In order to be convenient for carry out soil compaction to the sweet potato seedling after transplanting, further, fixedly connected with branch on the connecting rod, branch end fixedly connected with soil compacting plate.
In order to be convenient for improve the survival rate of sweet potato seedling, further, two fixedly connected with piston tube between the connecting plate, sliding connection has the piston plate in the piston tube, piston plate one side fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod one end sliding connection is in the annular spread groove of eccentric wheel, fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe, drain pipe respectively on the piston tube, set up the runner in the seedling pole, runner one end runs through seedling pole end, the one end fixed connection that the drain pipe kept away from the piston tube is on seedling pole outer wall is inserted to the seedling, just the drain pipe is linked together with the runner, fixedly connected with stock solution bucket on the connecting plate, the one end that the piston tube was kept away from to the feed liquor pipe is fixedly connected in stock solution bucket bottom.
The application method of the sweet potato seedling planter mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting 3-4 sections of the base part of the sweet potato seedling into the clamping cotton, enabling 1-2 sections of the base part of the sweet potato seedling to be exposed out of the clamping cotton, pressing a pedal by foot to drive a connecting rod to slide downwards, meshing the connecting rod through a first rack to drive a first gear to rotate, meshing the first gear to drive a second gear to rotate, and further driving a conveying belt to rotate through a rotary drum to drive the sweet potato seedling to a position close to a planting ridge surface.
S2, pressing the pedal to stop rotating the second gear and start rotating the third gear in the downward moving process, and driving the connecting shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt, and driving the eccentric wheel to rotate by the connecting shaft so as to push the seedling inserting rod to enter the slot, so that 3-4 sections of the sweet potato seedling base are inserted into soil on the planting ridge surface.
S3, when the sweet potato seedlings are planted in the seedling inserting rods, the liquid in the piston cylinder is discharged onto the sweet potato seedlings from the tail ends of the seedling inserting rods.
And S4, when the pressing pedal is pressed down to the bottom, the soil compacting plate at the tail end of the supporting rod compacts the sweet potato seedlings which are planted in the soil in the advancing direction, so that planting is completed.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the sweet potato seedlings do not need to be squatted and moved forward during planting, the sweet potato seedlings are placed in the device by standing, 3-4 knots of the base parts of the sweet potato seedlings can be obliquely inserted into soil during planting, so that more roots of the sweet potato seedlings are inserted into the soil, the survival rate is improved, meanwhile, the liquid for improving the survival rate can be discharged onto the sweet potato seedlings, and soil pressing operation is performed after planting, so that the planting efficiency of the sweet potato seedlings is greatly improved, the survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings after planting is improved, and the labor intensity of manual planting is reduced.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drum and a conveyor belt of a sweet potato planter according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sweet potato planter shown in fig. 1 at a position a;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sweet potato planter shown in fig. 1 at B;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an eccentric wheel and a connecting shaft of a sweet potato planter according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sweet potato planter shown in fig. 4 at C;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid storage barrel of a sweet potato planter according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sweet potato planter shown in fig. 6 at D;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing pedal and the L-shaped mounting plate of the sweet potato planter according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first gear of a sweet potato planter according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a wheel of a sweet potato planter according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a ratchet wheel of a sweet potato planter according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a ratchet wheel of a sweet potato planter according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a seedling inserting rod of a sweet potato seedling planter according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a connecting tube and an insertion tube of the sweet potato planter according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the conical round block and the sleeve of the sweet potato planter according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a connecting plate; 10. a handle; 11. a rotating drum; 12. a conveyor belt; 121. clamping cotton; 122. slotting; 13. an adjusting rod; 131. a first mounting plate; 132. a slide bar; 133. a second mounting plate; 134. a wheel; 135. a threaded rod; 136. a locking bolt; 14. an L-shaped mounting plate; 141. a slide rail; 142. pressing the pedal; 143. a guide rod; 1431. a connecting cylinder; 1432. a first connection pipe; 1433. a second connection pipe; 1434. a cavity channel; 1435. an insertion tube; 1436. a discharge hole; 1437. a piston block; 144. a first spring; 145. a limit screw rod; 146. a connecting rod; 147. a first rack; 148. a first gear; 149. a second gear; 15. a second rack; 151. a third gear; 152. a synchronous belt; 153. a support rod; 154. a soil compacting plate; 2. an eccentric wheel; 21. a connecting shaft; 211. an annular connecting groove; 212. a guide tube; 213. seedling inserting rods; 214. a flow passage; 215. a claw; 22. a piston cylinder; 23. a piston plate; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a liquid inlet pipe; 26. a liquid outlet pipe; 27. a liquid storage barrel; 3. a fixing plate; 31. a storage cylinder; 32. connecting a support plate; 33. a sleeve; 34. conical round blocks; 35. a feed hole; 36. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 13, a sweet potato planter comprises symmetrically arranged connecting plates 1, a plurality of drums 11 rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 1, and further comprises: wheels 134 provided on one side of the two connection plates 1; the conveyer belt 12 is connected to the rotary drum 11, a plurality of clamping cottons 121 are fixedly connected to the conveyer belt 12 at equal intervals, and grooves 122 corresponding to the clamping cottons 121 are formed in the conveyer belt 12 at equal intervals; the guiding tube 212 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1 in an inclined manner, the seedling inserting rod 213 is connected in the guiding tube 212 in a sliding manner, the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213 is inclined downwards, the slot 122 moves to the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213, the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213 stretches into the slot 122, and the sweet potato Miao Zaicha on the clamping cotton 121 is pushed to enter soil; an L-shaped mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 1, a second gear 149 is connected to a rotating shaft of one rotary drum 11 close to the L-shaped mounting plate 14 through a ratchet 16, a first gear 148 meshed with the second gear 149 is rotationally connected to the connecting plates 1, sliding rails 141 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the L-shaped mounting plate 14, a pressing pedal 142 is slidingly connected to the sliding rails 141, guide rods 143 are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the L-shaped mounting plate 14, one ends of the guide rods 143 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressing pedal 142, a first spring 144 is sleeved on the guide rods 143, one ends of the first springs 144 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressing pedal 142, the other ends of the first springs 144 are fixedly connected to the L-shaped mounting plate 14, a connecting rod 146 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing pedal 142, and a first rack 147 meshed with the first gear 148 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 146; a connecting shaft 21 is rotationally connected between the two connecting plates 1, an eccentric wheel 2 is fixedly connected on the connecting shaft 21, the eccentric wheel 2 is positioned between the two connecting plates 1, an annular connecting groove 211 is formed in the circumference of the outer diameter of the eccentric wheel 2, one end of a seedling inserting rod 213 is slidably connected in the annular connecting groove 211, and the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a claw 215; the connecting plate 1 is rotationally connected with a third gear 151, the connecting rod 146 is fixedly connected with a second rack 15 meshed with the third gear 151, the third gear 151 is connected with the connecting shaft 21 through a synchronous belt 152, the second rack 15 is positioned below the first rack 147, and a space is reserved between the first rack 147 and the second rack 15; the connecting rod 146 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 153, and the tail end of the supporting rod 153 is fixedly connected with a soil pressing plate 154; a piston cylinder 22 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 1, a piston plate 23 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 22, one side of the piston plate 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 24, one end of the connecting rod 24 is slidably connected in an annular connecting groove 211 of the eccentric wheel 2, a liquid inlet pipe 25 and a liquid outlet pipe 26 are fixedly connected on the piston cylinder 22 respectively, a flow passage 214 is arranged in a seedling inserting rod 213, one end of the flow passage 214 penetrates through the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 26, which is far away from the piston cylinder 22, is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the seedling inserting rod 213, the liquid outlet pipe 26 is communicated with the flow passage 214, a liquid storage barrel 27 is fixedly connected on the connecting plate 1, and one end, which is far away from the piston cylinder 22, of the liquid inlet pipe 25 is fixedly communicated at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 27;
when the device is used, the handle 10 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 1 is used for pushing the device to walk on a planting field, and the conveying belt 12 is positioned above a ridge surface for planting sweet potato seedlings, so that the conveying belt 12 at the lower side is close to the ridge surface;
by placing 3-4 sections of the base part of the sweet potato seedling in the clamping cotton 121, exposing 1-2 sections of the base part of the sweet potato seedling outside the clamping cotton 121, clamping the sweet potato seedling on the conveying belt 12 by the clamping cotton 121, enabling the rhizome part of the sweet potato seedling to face towards the slotting 122, then pressing the pedal 142 by feet, pressing the pedal 142 to slide on the sliding rail 141, pushing the guide rod 143 to slide downwards and compressing the first spring 144, synchronously driving the connecting rod 146 to slide downwards when the pedal 142 is pressed downwards, at the same time, enabling the lower end of the first rack 147 on the connecting rod 146 to be meshed to drive the first gear 148 to rotate on the connecting plate 1, and simultaneously enabling the second gear 149 to be meshed to rotate anticlockwise when the second gear 149 rotates, driving the rotary drum 11 to rotate anticlockwise through the ratchet wheel 16 (refer to fig. 11-12), enabling the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 16 to be fixedly connected to one side of the second gear 149, enabling the inner ring of the ratchet wheel to be fixedly connected to the rotary shaft of the rotary drum 11), driving the conveying belt 12 to rotate when the sweet potato seedling on the conveying belt 12 to move towards the surface close to the clamping cotton seedling clamping face, and enabling the sweet potato seedling on the rotary drum 11 to be located right below the clamping cotton 121 to be located at the position corresponding to the clamping cotton seedling 121 when the clamping cotton 121 is moved;
meanwhile, referring to fig. 7 (fig. 7 is a state when the pressing pedal 142 is pressed), in the sliding process of pressing the pedal 142, the upper end of the first rack 147 is separated from the first gear 148, the first gear 148 stops rotating, meanwhile, the lower end of the second rack 15 is meshed with the third gear 151 and drives the third gear 151 to rotate, when the third gear 151 rotates, the connecting shaft 21 connected to the connecting plate 1 is driven to rotate by the synchronous belt 152, the connecting shaft 21 drives the eccentric wheel 2 to rotate, when the eccentric wheel 2 rotates, the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213 with one end in the annular connecting groove 211 is pushed to extend into the groove 122, in the extending process, the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213 props against sweet potato seedlings exposed out of the clamping cotton 121 and pushes 3-4 knots at the base of the sweet potato seedlings to be inserted into soil, and as the two sides of the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213 are fixedly connected with the inserting claw 215, the inserting claw 215 can limit the rhizome of the sweet potato seedlings, and the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213 is provided with a V-shaped groove, so that the sweet potato seedlings can be more conveniently inserted into soil when the tail end of the seedling inserting rod 213 contacts with the rhizome; because the seedling inserting rod 213 is obliquely arranged, when the seedling inserting rod 213 is used for inserting the sweet potato seedling into the soil, the sweet potato seedling can be obliquely inserted into the soil, so that the root system extension growth of the sweet potato seedling is facilitated;
when the eccentric wheel 2 pushes the seedling inserting rod 213 to plant the sweet potato seedling into the soil, the eccentric wheel 2 pushes the connecting rod 24, so that the piston plate 23 extrudes liquid into the piston cylinder 22, wherein the liquid can be one of nutrient solution mixed with water or pesticide mixed with water, but is not limited to the mixed liquid, the liquid is extruded and then discharged into the runner 214 of the seedling inserting rod 213 through the liquid outlet pipe 26, and is discharged onto the rhizome of the sweet potato seedling from the tail end opening of the seedling inserting rod 213, so that the survival rate of the sweet potato seedling after planting is further improved;
it should be noted that, referring to fig. 2, when the seedling inserting rod 213 is pulled, the liquid outlet pipe 26 on the seedling inserting rod 213 moves synchronously along with the seedling inserting rod 213, the liquid outlet pipe 26 is a hose, meanwhile, the outer wall of the guide pipe 212 is provided with a avoiding groove, so that the liquid outlet pipe 26 can move along with the seedling inserting rod 213, and the liquid inlet pipe 25 and the liquid outlet pipe 26 are both provided with first check valves;
when the pedal 142 is pressed down and slides down, the soil compacting plate 154 at the tail end of the supporting rod 153 compacts the sweet potato seedlings which are planted in the soil and are behind the advancing direction, so that the sweet potato seedlings are prevented from blowing off the soil under the influence of wind, and the survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings is further improved; it should be noted that, referring to fig. 5, the supporting rod 153 is formed by sleeving and sliding two square rods end to end, so that the supporting rod 153 can stretch out and draw back, and meanwhile, the supporting rod 153 with the adjusted length can be fixed through bolts in threaded connection with the outer wall of the supporting rod 153, and the compaction degree of the soil by the soil compacting plate 154 can be freely adjusted through the stretching of the supporting rod 153;
after the sweet potato seedling is planted into the soil, the pressing pedal 142 is released, the pressing pedal 142 slides upwards under the rebound action of the first spring 144, the connecting rod 146 is pulled to slide upwards, the second rack 15 drives the third gear 151 to rotate reversely when the connecting rod 146 slides upwards, the eccentric wheel 2 is driven to rotate reversely through the synchronous belt 152 again, the seedling inserting rod 213 is pulled out of the slot 122 and is far away from the slot 122, the lower end of the second rack 15 is separated from the third gear 151 after the seedling inserting rod 213 is far away from the slot 122, then the upper end of the first rack 147 is meshed with the first gear 148, and the second gear 149 does not drive the rotary drum 11 to rotate when the first rack 147 moves upwards to mesh with the first gear 148 at the moment because the second gear 149 is connected with the rotary shaft of the rotary drum 11 through the ratchet 16 (refer to fig. 11, the outer ring of the ratchet 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear 149, and the inner ring of the ratchet is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft of the rotary drum 11), and the conveying belt 12 is kept in a static state;
then, the sweet potato seedlings are placed into the clamping cotton 121 repeatedly, the pedal 142 is depressed repeatedly by foot, and the pushing device moves to perform planting of the sweet potato seedlings.
Example 2: referring to fig. 10, a sweet potato planter is substantially the same as in example 1, further: one side of each connecting plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 13, the adjusting rods 13 are connected with first mounting plates 131 in a sliding manner, the first mounting plates 131 are fixed with the adjusting rods 13 through locking bolts 136, and wheels 134 are arranged on the first mounting plates 131;
by unscrewing the locking bolt 136, the first mounting plate 131 can be made to slide on the adjustment rod 13, thereby facilitating adjustment of the spacing between two oppositely disposed wheels 134;
after the distance is adjusted, one end of the locking bolt 136 abuts against the adjusting rod 13 by screwing the locking bolt 136, so that the first mounting plate 131 is fixed on the adjusting rod 13, and the first mounting plate 131 is prevented from moving on the adjusting rod 13.
Example 3: referring to fig. 10, a sweet potato planter is substantially the same as in example 2, further: the first mounting plate 131 is symmetrically and slidingly connected with a sliding rod 132, the tail end of the sliding rod 132 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 133, a wheel 134 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 133, the first mounting plate 131 is connected with a threaded rod 135 in a threaded manner, and the tail end of the threaded rod 135 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 133;
by rotating the threaded rod 135, the height of the wheels 134 relative to the connecting plate 1 can be adjusted, and the height between the conveying belt 12 and the planting ridge surface on the connecting plate 1 can be further adjusted.
Example 4: referring to fig. 7, a sweet potato planter is substantially the same as in example 3, further: the L-shaped mounting plate 14 is in threaded connection with a limit screw rod 145, and the top end of the limit screw rod 145 is attached to the bottom side of the pressing pedal 142;
through rotating spacing lead screw 145, adjust spacing lead screw 145 top and the interval between the footboard 142 that pushes down, the distance that the footboard 142 moved down is unified when being convenient for single foot to step on the footboard 142 that pushes down, improves the convenience of use.
Example 5: referring to fig. 14, in some other embodiments, a connecting tube 1431 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped mounting plate 14, a piston block 1437 is fixedly connected to the end of one guide rod 143, the piston block 1437 is slidably connected to the connecting tube 1431, a first connecting tube 1432 and a second connecting tube 1433 are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the connecting tube 1431, a second one-way valve is arranged in the first connecting tube 1432, a one-way overflow valve is arranged on the second connecting tube 1433, a cavity 1434 is arranged in the supporting rod 153, one end of the second connecting tube 1433 is fixedly connected with the cavity 1434, an inserting tube 1435 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the soil pressing plate 154, one end of the inserting tube 1435 is connected with the cavity 1434, a discharge hole 1436 is arranged at the end of the inserting tube 1435, and one end of the first connecting tube 1432 away from the connecting tube 1431 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 27;
when the pedal 142 is depressed by stepping, the pedal 142 is depressed to slide on the slide rail 141, meanwhile, the guide rod 143 is pushed to slide downwards, liquid in the connecting cylinder 1431 is extruded by the piston block 1437 when the guide rod 143 slides downwards, the liquid is extracted from the liquid storage barrel 27 through the first connecting pipe 1432, after the inserting pipe 1435 stretches into soil, the extruded liquid breaks through the overflow valve and enters the cavity 1434 through the second connecting pipe 1433, and is discharged through the discharge hole 1436 of the inserting pipe 1435 to enter the soil, so that the soil planted with sweet potato seedlings is soaked, and the survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings is further improved.
Example 6: referring to fig. 15, in some other embodiments, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the connecting rod 146, a storage barrel 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, a sleeve 33 is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage barrel 31, a connection support plate 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel 31, one end of the sleeve 33 is fixedly connected with a second spring 36, one end of the second spring 36, which is far away from the sleeve 33, is fixedly connected to the connection support plate 32, a feeding hole 35 is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the sleeve 33, the feeding hole 35 is communicated with the storage barrel 31, and a conical round block 34 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sleeve 33;
firstly, pouring granular fertilizer into a storage cylinder 31;
when one end of the insertion tube 1435 is put into the soil during the process of pressing the pedal 142, the conical round block 34 is also in contact with the soil, the conical round block 34 is positioned behind the insertion tube 1435, the conical round block 34 presses down the soil as the insertion tube 1435 is put into the soil, and the sleeve 33 is made to slide upwards, when the sleeve 33 slides upwards, the feed hole 35 is put into the storage cylinder 31, and the granular fertilizer in the storage cylinder 31 is put into the sleeve 33 through the feed hole 35;
after the conical circular block 34 presses down the soil, a conical pit is formed on the soil surface, when the external force of the pedal 142 is released, the pedal 142 is pressed down to slide upwards for resetting, the sleeve 33 is driven to slide upwards, the conical circular block 34 is far away from the conical pit, after the conical circular block 34 is far away from, the granular fertilizer in the sleeve 33 slides into the conical pit from the tail end of the sleeve 33, so that the fertilizer is conveniently applied to the planted sweet potato seedlings, meanwhile, the conical pit is pressed out firstly, the fertilizer can be prevented from scattering around, and then the single planted sweet potato seedlings are accurately applied.
It should be understood that the soil compacting plate 154 compacts the sweet potato seedlings inserted into the soil, and the conical round block 34 is positioned behind the soil compacting plate 154 near the sweet potato seedling insertion position, so that the sweet potato seedlings can be fertilized conveniently.
After the sleeve 33 slides upwards and resets, the feeding hole 35 can be blocked by the bottom wall of the storage cylinder 31, so that the granular fertilizer in the storage cylinder 31 can not enter the sleeve 33, and further, the fertilizer in the storage cylinder 31 is prevented from being scattered, and waste is caused.
Example 7: referring to fig. 1-13, a method for using a sweet potato planter mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting 3-4 sections of the base part of the sweet potato seedling into the clamping cotton 121, exposing 1-2 sections of the base part of the sweet potato seedling outside the clamping cotton 121, pressing the pedal 142 by foot to drive the connecting rod 146 to slide downwards, meshing the connecting rod 146 through the first rack 147 to drive the first gear 148 to rotate, meshing the first gear 148 to drive the second gear 149 to rotate, and further driving the conveying belt 12 to rotate through the rotary drum 11, so that the sweet potato seedling is driven to a position close to a planting ridge surface.
S2, when the pedal 142 is pressed down, the second gear 149 stops rotating, the third gear 151 starts rotating, the connecting shaft 21 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 152, the connecting shaft 21 drives the eccentric wheel 2 to rotate, the seedling inserting rod 213 is pushed to enter the slot 122, and 3-4 sections of the sweet potato seedling base are inserted into soil on the planting ridge surface.
S3, when the sweet potato seedlings are planted in the seedling inserting rods 213, the liquid in the piston cylinder 22 is discharged onto the sweet potato seedlings from the tail ends of the seedling inserting rods 213.
And S4, when the pedal 142 is pressed down to slide to the bottom, the soil compacting plate 154 at the tail end of the supporting rod 153 compacts the sweet potato seedlings which are planted in the soil in the advancing direction, so that planting is completed.
According to the invention, the sweet potato seedlings do not need to be squatted and moved forward during planting, the sweet potato seedlings are placed in the device by standing, 3-4 knots of the base parts of the sweet potato seedlings can be obliquely inserted into soil during planting, so that more roots and stems of the sweet potato seedlings are inserted into the soil, the survival rate is improved, meanwhile, the liquid for improving the survival rate can be discharged onto the sweet potato seedlings, the soil pressing operation is performed after planting, the planting efficiency of the sweet potato seedlings is greatly improved, the survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings after planting is improved, and the labor intensity of artificial planting is reduced.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but is to be construed as limiting the invention to any and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and adaptations of the embodiments described above, which are within the scope of the invention, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sweet potato ware of planting seedling, includes connecting plate (1) that the symmetry set up, its characterized in that, two rotate between connecting plate (1) and be connected with a plurality of rotary drums (11), still include:
wheels (134) arranged on one side of the two connecting plates (1);
the conveying belt (12) is connected to the rotary drum (11), a plurality of clamping cottons (121) are fixedly connected to the conveying belt (12) at equal intervals, and grooves (122) corresponding to the clamping cottons (121) are formed in the conveying belt (12) at equal intervals;
a guide tube (212) which is obliquely and fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1), a seedling inserting rod (213) is connected in the guide tube (212) in a sliding way, the tail end of the seedling inserting rod (213) is obliquely downward,
wherein,,
the grooves (122) are moved to the tail ends of the seedling inserting rods (213), the tail ends of the seedling inserting rods (213) extend into the grooves (122), and the sweet potatoes Miao Zaicha on the clamping cotton (121) are pushed to enter the soil.
2. The sweet potato planter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two equal symmetry fixedly connected with of connecting plate (1) one side is adjusted pole (13), sliding connection has first mounting panel (131) on adjusting pole (13), first mounting panel (131) are fixed mutually with adjusting pole (13) through locking bolt (136), wheel (134) set up on first mounting panel (131).
3. The sweet potato planter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the novel bicycle is characterized in that a sliding rod (132) is symmetrically and slidingly connected to the first mounting plate (131), a second mounting plate (133) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the sliding rod (132), the wheel (134) is rotationally connected to the second mounting plate (133), a threaded rod (135) is connected to the first mounting plate (131) in a threaded mode, and the tail end of the threaded rod (135) is rotationally connected to the second mounting plate (133).
4. The sweet potato planter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the novel pedal structure comprises two connecting plates (1), wherein an L-shaped mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (1), a second gear (149) is connected to a rotating shaft of one rotary drum (11) close to the L-shaped mounting plate (14) through a ratchet wheel (16), a first gear (148) meshed with the second gear (149) is rotationally connected to the connecting plates (1), sliding rails (141) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the L-shaped mounting plate (14), a pedal (142) is pressed by the sliding connection of the sliding rails (141), guide rods (143) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the L-shaped mounting plate (14), one end of each guide rod (143) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pedal (142) in a pressing mode, a first spring (144) is sleeved on each guide rod (143), one end of each first spring (144) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pedal (142), one side of each pedal (142) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (146), and each first gear (147) meshed with each first gear (148) is fixedly connected to each connecting rod (146).
5. The sweet potato planter as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the seedling transplanting device is characterized in that a connecting shaft (21) is rotationally connected between the two connecting plates (1), an eccentric wheel (2) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (21), the eccentric wheel (2) is located between the two connecting plates (1), an annular connecting groove (211) is formed in the outer diameter of the eccentric wheel (2) in the circumference, one end of a seedling transplanting rod (213) is slidably connected to the annular connecting groove (211), and inserting claws (215) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the tail end of the seedling transplanting rod (213).
6. The sweet potato planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the connecting plate (1) is rotationally connected with a third gear (151), a second rack (15) meshed with the third gear (151) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (146), the third gear (151) is connected with the connecting shaft (21) through a synchronous belt (152), the second rack (15) is located below the first rack (147), and a space is reserved between the first rack (147) and the second rack (15).
7. The sweet potato planter as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the L-shaped mounting plate (14) is connected with a limiting screw rod (145) in a threaded mode, and the top end of the limiting screw rod (145) is attached to the bottom side of the pressing pedal (142).
8. The sweet potato planter as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the connecting rod (146) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (153), and the tail end of the supporting rod (153) is fixedly connected with a soil pressing plate (154).
9. The sweet potato planter as claimed in claim 8, wherein: fixedly connected with piston cylinder (22) between two connecting plate (1), sliding connection has piston plate (23) in piston cylinder (22), piston plate (23) one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (24), connecting rod (24) one end sliding connection is in annular spread groove (211) of eccentric wheel (2), fixed intercommunication has feed liquor pipe (25), drain pipe (26) on piston cylinder (22) respectively, set up runner (214) in inserting seedling pole (213), runner (214) one end runs through seedling pole (213) terminal, one end fixed connection that piston cylinder (22) were kept away from to drain pipe (26) is on inserting seedling pole (213) outer wall, just drain pipe (26) are linked together with runner (214), fixedly connected with stock solution bucket (27) on connecting plate (1), one end fixed connection in stock solution bucket (27) bottom is kept away from to piston cylinder (22) in feed liquor pipe (25).
10. A method for using the sweet potato planter, characterized in that the sweet potato planter according to claim 9 is adopted and mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting 3-4 sections of the base part of the sweet potato seedling into the clamping cotton (121), exposing 1-2 sections of the base part of the sweet potato seedling outside the clamping cotton (121), pressing a pedal (142) by foot to drive a connecting rod (146) to slide downwards, meshing the connecting rod (146) through a first rack (147) to drive a first gear (148) to rotate, meshing the first gear (148) to drive a second gear (149) to rotate, and further driving a conveying belt (12) to rotate through a rotary drum (11), so that the sweet potato seedling is driven to a position close to a planting ridge surface;
s2, pressing a pedal (142) downwards, stopping rotation of a second gear (149), starting rotation of a third gear (151), driving a connecting shaft (21) to rotate through a synchronous belt (152), and driving an eccentric wheel (2) to rotate by the connecting shaft (21) so as to push a seedling inserting rod (213) to enter a slot (122) to insert 3-4 knots of a sweet potato seedling base into soil on a planting ridge surface;
s3, when the sweet potato seedlings are planted in the seedling inserting rods (213), discharging liquid in the piston cylinders (22) from the tail ends of the seedling inserting rods (213) to the sweet potato seedlings;
and S4, when the pushing pedal (142) slides downwards, the soil compacting plate (154) at the tail end of the supporting rod (153) can compact the soil of the sweet potato seedlings which are planted in the soil in the advancing direction, so that the planting is finished.
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| CN202310426821.0A CN116138009B (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Sweet potato seedling planting device and application method thereof |
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| CN202310426821.0A CN116138009B (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Sweet potato seedling planting device and application method thereof |
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