CN116135022A - 一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116135022A CN116135022A CN202111367685.XA CN202111367685A CN116135022A CN 116135022 A CN116135022 A CN 116135022A CN 202111367685 A CN202111367685 A CN 202111367685A CN 116135022 A CN116135022 A CN 116135022A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- salt
- wall material
- microcapsule
- leavening agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002189 macula lutea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D10/00—Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D10/00—Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
- A21D10/002—Dough mixes; Baking or bread improvers; Premixes
- A21D10/005—Solid, dry or compact materials; Granules; Powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/02—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/145—Acids, anhydrides or salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/186—Starches; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/015—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
- A23L29/04—Fatty acids or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
- A23P10/35—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives with oils, lipids, monoglycerides or diglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及食品添加剂领域,具体涉及一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用。该膨松剂包括酸性盐和碱性盐,以及根据需要添加的填料,其中,所述碱性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成微囊A或者所述酸性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成微囊B,或者酸性盐和碱性盐各自独立得被壁材分别包埋成微囊A和微囊B,所述壁材包括植物油脂,所述芯材和所述壁材的重量比为10:0.1‑1.5。本发明通过包埋处理,减少酸性盐和碱性盐的接触,从而提高膨松剂的稳定性和延迟膨松剂在加水和面过程中产气速度,减少气体损失,提高膨松剂的作用效果;同时,包埋处理时芯材和壁材的重量比为10:0.1‑1.5,克服了因壁材过厚而导致的黄斑问题,提高烘焙食品的质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品添加剂领域,具体涉及一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
复配膨松剂是一种可以让食品快速达到松软、酥松效果的添加剂,他的加入可以使产品形成多孔组织,从而改善产品口感,诱发消费者的食欲。
膨松剂产气的条件有两个:水和热。遇水后,膨松剂中的酸碱材料就开始反应产气,而在加热的条件下,产气会更加剧烈。而在面团搅拌阶段,膨松剂遇水后就会产气,而这部分气体往往没有被利用,损失的气体量占到总气体量的20-40%,作用效果大打折扣。产品中酸性材料(如果汁等)的添加也会加剧与小苏打的反应,影响膨松剂的效果。
在工业生产中,前期的加工过程较长,不需要膨松剂过早产气,否则会影响产品的操作性,最终影响产品品质。另外,由于膨松剂的固有特性,复配膨松剂稳定性差,容易反应而影响其稳定性和作用效果。因此,需要提出一种新的方案来解决以上问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:现有技术膨松剂稳定性较差和产气过快,以及现有技术膨松剂作用效果单一,无法与具有改良作用的液体添加剂复配。
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种膨松剂,本发明的目的之二在于提供上述膨松剂的制备方法,本发明的目的之三在于提供一种含有上述膨松剂在烘焙食品中的应用。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
本发明提供一种膨松剂,其包括酸性盐和碱性盐,以及根据需要添加的填料,其中,所述碱性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成微囊A或者所述酸性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成微囊B,或者酸性盐和碱性盐各自独立得被壁材分别包埋成微囊A和微囊B,所述壁材包括植物油脂,所述芯材和所述壁材的重量比为10:0.1-1.5。
优选地,按碱性盐、酸性盐和填料三者质量和为100%计,所述碱性盐为20-45%,所述酸性盐为15-50%,所述填料为10-45%。
优选地,所述碱性盐包括碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠和碳酸钾中的至少一种。
优选地,所述酸性盐包括焦磷酸二氢二钠、磷酸二氢钙、磷酸二氢钠、柠檬酸、苹果酸和富马酸中的至少一种。
优选地,所述填料包括玉米淀粉、小麦淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、木薯淀粉和碳酸钙中的至少一种。
优选地,所述植物油脂为棕榈油、菜籽油、花生油、橄榄油、菜籽油、玉米油、芝麻油、棉籽油、稻米油、葵花籽油、亚麻油、红花籽油、大豆油和椰子油中的一种或两种以上,优选为棕榈油,优选地,所述棕榈油为10°棕榈油、24°棕榈油、33°棕榈油、41°棕榈油和52°棕榈油中的一种或两种以上。
优选地,所述壁材还包括乳化剂,优选地,所述乳化剂包括单,双甘油脂肪酸酯、大豆磷脂和双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯中的至少一种,优选为单,双甘油脂肪酸酯,进一步优选地,所述植物油脂和乳化剂的质量比为1:10-10:1,优选为1-10:1。
优选地,上述膨松剂通过包括如下步骤制得,
(1)将壁材熔化;
(2)将作为芯材的碱性盐或酸性盐放入流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量;
(3)将步骤(1)中壁材喷入到流化床中,制得微囊A或微囊B;
(4)将微囊A和酸性盐,或者微囊B和碱性盐,或者微囊A和微囊B,以及根据需要加入填料,混合得到膨松剂。
本发明还提供一种上述膨松剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将壁材熔化;
(2)将作为芯材的碱性盐或酸性盐放入流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量;
(3)将步骤(1)中壁材喷入到流化床中,制得微囊A或微囊B;
(4)将微囊A和酸性盐,或者微囊B和碱性盐,或者微囊A和微囊B,以及根据需要加入填料,混合得到膨松剂。
优选地,上述制备方法中,步骤(1)所述熔化温度为55-80℃。
优选地,上述制备方法中,步骤(2)所述进风量为50-200m3/h,优选地,所述物料温度15-40℃。
优选地,上述制备方法中,步骤(3)所述喷入速度为4-16mL/min。
本发明还提供一种上述膨松剂或上述制备方法制得膨松剂在烘焙食品中的应用。
本发明的有益效果:本发明膨松剂通过采用植物油脂作为壁材和流化床包埋工艺将碱性盐或酸性盐进行包埋,减少酸性盐和碱性盐的接触,从而提高膨松剂的稳定性和延迟膨松剂在加水和面过程中产气速度,减少气体损失,提高膨松剂的作用效果;同时,包埋处理时芯材和壁材的重量比为10:0.1-1.5,克服了因壁材过厚而导致的黄斑问题,提高烘焙食品的质量。
附图说明
图1为产生了黄斑的馒头。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。下面结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
本发明中所述“微囊A”是指所述碱性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成的微囊,也称为“第一微囊”或包埋碱性盐,比如包埋碳酸氢钠、包埋碳酸氢钾、包埋碳酸钠、包埋碳酸钾、包埋碳酸氢钾;“微囊B”是指所述酸性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成的微囊,也称为“第二微囊”或包埋酸性盐,比如包埋磷酸二氢钙、包埋焦磷酸二氢二钠、包埋柠檬酸、包埋富马酸。
本发明提供一种膨松剂,其包括酸性盐和碱性盐,以及根据需要添加的填料,其中,所述碱性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成微囊A或者所述酸性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成微囊B,或者酸性盐和碱性盐各自独立得被壁材分别包埋成微囊A和微囊B,所述壁材包括植物油脂,所述芯材和所述壁材的重量比为10:0.1-1.5。以碱性盐、酸性盐为主要原料,其中,碱性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋得到微囊A,或者酸性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋得到微囊B,或者酸性盐和碱性盐各自独立得被壁材分别包埋成微囊A和微囊B,可减少酸性盐和碱性盐的接触,从而提高膨松剂的稳定性和延迟膨松剂在加水和面过程中产气速度,减少气体损失,提高膨松剂的作用效果,同时包埋处理时芯材和壁材的重量比为10:0.1-1.5,可以克服因壁材过厚而导致的黄斑问题,提高烘焙食品的质量。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,按碱性盐、酸性盐和填料三者质量和为100%计,所述碱性盐为20-45%,所述酸性盐为15-50%,所述填料为10-45%。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,所述碱性盐包括碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠和碳酸钾中的至少一种。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,所述酸性盐包括焦磷酸二氢二钠、磷酸二氢钙、磷酸二氢钠、柠檬酸、苹果酸和富马酸中的至少一种。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,所述填料包括玉米淀粉、小麦淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、木薯淀粉和碳酸钙中的至少一种。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,所述植物油脂包括任一常规植物油脂,可以是未氢化或部分氢化或全氢化的植物油脂,优选为棕榈油、菜籽油、花生油、橄榄油、菜籽油、玉米油、芝麻油、棉籽油、稻米油、葵花籽油、亚麻油、红花籽油、大豆油、椰子油中的一种或两种以上,优选为棕榈油,进一步优选地,所述棕榈油为10°棕榈油、24°棕榈油、33°棕榈油、41°棕榈油和52°棕榈油中的一种或两种以上。棕榈油有不同熔点的油脂,可以根据需要调节不同熔点的油脂,熔点高,壁材越坚固,而一般的植物油酯熔点较低,如需得到高熔点油脂需经过氢化等工艺进行处理,非氢化的棕榈油更加健康。在同等条件下,和一般的植物油做壁材相比,棕榈油更加坚固,因此壁材可以更少,产生黄斑的风险越低。同时棕榈油更稳定,不易氧化酸败,应用范围更广。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,所述壁材还包括乳化剂,优选地,所述乳化剂包括单,双甘油脂肪酸酯、大豆磷脂和双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯中的至少一种,优选为单,双甘油脂肪酸酯,进一步优选地,所述植物油脂和乳化剂的质量比为1:10-10:1,优选为1-10:1。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,上述膨松剂通过包括如下步骤制得,
(1)将壁材熔化;
(2)将作为芯材的碱性盐或酸性盐放入流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量;
(3)将步骤(1)中壁材喷入到流化床中,制得微囊A或微囊B;
(4)将微囊A和酸性盐,或者微囊B和碱性盐,或者微囊A和微囊B,以及根据需要加入填料,混合得到膨松剂。
本发明还提供一种上述膨松剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将壁材熔化;
(2)将作为芯材的碱性盐或酸性盐放入流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量;
(3)将步骤(1)中壁材喷入到流化床中,制得微囊A或微囊B;
(4)将微囊A和酸性盐,或者微囊B和碱性盐,或者微囊A和微囊B,以及根据需要加入填料,混合得到膨松剂。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,上述制备方法中,步骤(1)所述熔化温度为55-80℃。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,上述制备方法中,步骤(2)所述进风量为50-200m3/h,所述物料温度15-40℃。
在本发明的一个优选实施方式中,上述制备方法中,步骤(3)所述喷入速度为4-16mL/min。
本发明还提供一种上述膨松剂或上述制备方法制得膨松剂在烘焙食品中的应用。
本发明膨松剂各组分来源及生产厂商见表1。
表1本发明使用的原料和设备来源
实施例1
包埋碳酸氢钠的制备:
称取14.5g10°棕榈油、58g52°棕榈油和7.5g单,双甘油脂肪酸酯加入到烧杯中,升温至60℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g碳酸氢钠加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为100m3/h,进风口温度为50℃,控制物料温度为40℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为8mL/min,制得包埋碳酸氢钠。
包埋磷酸二氢钙的制备:
称取14.5g10°棕榈油、58g52°棕榈油和7.5g单,双甘油脂肪酸酯加入到烧杯中,升温至60℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g磷酸二氢钙加入到流化床中,调整进风量为100m3/h,开启腔体对物料进行加热,进风口温度为50℃,控制流化温度为40℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为8mL/min,制得包埋磷酸二氢钙。
称取350g包埋碳酸氢钠、470g包埋磷酸二氢钙和180g玉米淀粉,然后将各组分混合,制得本发明膨松剂。
实施例2
包埋碳酸氢钾的制备:
称取36g10°棕榈油、36g52°棕榈油和48g单,双甘油脂肪酸酯加入到烧杯中,升温至65℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g碳酸氢钾加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为120m3/h,进风口温度为40℃,控制流化温度为30℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为9.6mL/min,制得包埋碳酸氢钾。
称取320g包埋碳酸氢钾、300g焦磷酸二氢二钠、90g磷酸二氢钙和290g马铃薯淀粉,然后将各组分混合,制得本发明膨松剂。
实施例3
包埋柠檬酸的制备:
称取15g10°棕榈油和135g52°棕榈油加入到烧杯中,升温至70℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g柠檬酸加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为120m3/h,进风口温度为40℃,控制物料温度为30℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为12mL/min,制得包埋柠檬酸。
称取300g碳酸氢钠、450g包埋柠檬酸和250g木薯淀粉,然后将各组分混合,制得本发明膨松剂。
实施例4
包埋碳酸钠的制备:
称取9g24°棕榈油和1g41°棕榈油加入到烧杯中,升温至55℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g碳酸钠加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为200m3/h,进风口温度为35℃,控制物料温度为30℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为4mL/min,制得包埋碳酸钠。
包埋焦磷酸二氢二钠的制备:
称取9g24°棕榈油和1g41°棕榈油加入到烧杯中,升温至55℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g焦磷酸二氢二钠加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为200m3/h,进风口温度为35℃,控制物料温度为30℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为4mL/min,制得包埋焦磷酸二氢二钠。
称取390g包埋碳酸钠、230g包埋焦磷酸二氢二钠和390g碳酸钙,然后将各组分混合,制得本发明膨松剂。
实施例5
包埋碳酸钾的制备:
称取5g33°棕榈油、45g41°棕榈油和50g双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯加入到烧杯中,升温至80℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g碳酸钾加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为50m3/h,进风口温度为45℃,控制物料温度为35℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为16mL/min,制得包埋碳酸钠。
包埋富马酸的制备:
称取25g10°棕榈油、25g52°棕榈油和50g双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯加入到烧杯中,升温至80℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g富马酸加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为50m3/h,进风口温度为45℃,控制物料温度为35℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为16mL/min,制得包埋富马酸。
称取420g包埋碳酸钾、180g包埋富马酸和400g玉米淀粉,然后将各组分混合,制得本发明膨松剂。
实施例6
包埋碳酸氢钾的制备:
称取72g氢化椰子油和48g单,双甘油脂肪酸酯加入到烧杯中,升温至65℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g碳酸氢钾加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为120m3/h,进风口温度为40℃,控制物料温度为30℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为9.6mL/min,制得包埋碳酸氢钾。
称取320g包埋碳酸氢钾、300g焦磷酸二氢二钠、90g磷酸二氢钙和290g玉米淀粉,然后将各组分混合,制得本发明膨松剂。
对比例1
包埋碳酸氢钾的制备:
称取144g氢化椰子油和96g单,双甘油脂肪酸酯加入到烧杯中,升温至65℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取1000g碳酸氢钾加入到流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量为120m3/h,进风口温度为40℃,控制物料温度为30℃,开启喷枪,喷入熔化后的壁材,喷入速度为9.6mL/min,制得包埋碳酸氢钾。
称取354g包埋碳酸氢钾、300g焦磷酸二氢二钠、90g磷酸二氢钙和290g马铃薯淀粉,然后将各组分混合,制得对比例1膨松剂。
对比例2
称取286g碳酸氢钾、300g焦磷酸二氢二钠、90g磷酸二氢钙和290g马铃薯淀粉,然后将各组分混合,制得对比例2膨松剂。
对比例3
包埋碳酸氢钠的制备:
包埋碳酸氢钠包括芯材和壁材,芯材为碳酸氢钠,壁材为β-环糊精,芯材和壁材的重量比为1:8,首先将环糊精溶解于水中,环糊精和水的重量比为1:5,搅拌均匀,形成包埋液;将碳酸氢钠加入包埋液中,在33℃、8000r/min的条件下搅拌均匀,得到微胶囊溶液;将微胶囊溶液通过离心喷雾塔进行喷雾冷凝造粒,制得包埋碳酸氢钠。
包埋磷酸二氢钙的制备:
包埋磷酸二氢钙包括芯材和壁材,芯材为磷酸二氢钙,壁材为β-环糊精,芯材和壁材的重量比为1:6,首先将环糊精溶解于水中,环糊精和水的重量比为1:5,搅拌均匀,形成包埋液;将碳酸氢钠加入包埋液中,在33℃、8000r/min的条件下搅拌均匀,得到微胶囊溶液;将微胶囊溶液通过离心喷雾塔进行喷雾冷凝造粒,制得包埋磷酸二氢钙。
称取500g包埋碳酸氢钠和500g包埋磷酸二氢钙制得对比例3膨松剂。
对比例4
称取36g氢化椰子油和4g单,双甘油脂肪酸酯加入到烧杯中,升温至80℃加热熔化并搅拌均匀得到壁材待用,称取15g柠檬酸和15g乳酸加入到壁材中,在保温条件下高速剪切乳化得到包埋混合物,将包埋混合物平铺到不锈钢平盘内,放置到-40℃中急速冷冻,直到物料的中心温度降至零度以下,然后粉碎得到包埋的柠檬酸和乳酸。
称取70g包埋的柠檬酸和乳酸和30g碳酸氢钠,然后将各组分混合,制得对比例4膨松剂。
应用实验例1
采用实施例1-6和对比例1-4制得膨松剂按下述方法制作馒头并进行黄斑评价试验,
1.预混:将1000g糕点粉、200g白砂糖粉、15g膨松剂一起加入面缸,1档搅拌1min;
2.搅拌:将10g安琪高活性干酵母加入到420g水中,然后加入到面缸中,然后1档搅拌5min至面团成团;
3.压面:将压面机滚轴间距调整至1.5cm宽滚压面团,每压面一次需将面团对折一次后再进行压面处理,如此反复压面15次;
4.成型:将压好的面团搓成长条,然后用刀切成5cm左右长的馒头剂子(约50g),放入蒸盘;
5.醒发:将放有馒头的整盘放入醒发箱,35℃,75%相对湿度醒发1h;
6.蒸制:将醒发好后的馒头放入蒸柜,100℃蒸制15min。
将蒸制好的馒头放在光亮处,观察馒头表面是否有黄斑,如果馒头表面有如图1圆圈中的黄色斑点,不论深浅均视为黄斑馒头,统计黄斑数量,计算馒头黄斑率。结果如表2所示。
表2实施例1-6和对比例1-4黄斑结果
是否有黄斑 | 馒头黄斑率 | |
实施例1 | 否 | 0% |
实施例2 | 否 | 0% |
实施例3 | 否 | 0% |
实施例4 | 否 | 0% |
实施例5 | 否 | 0% |
实施例6 | 否 | 0% |
对比例1 | 有 | 6.67% |
对比例2 | 无 | 0% |
对比例3 | 有 | 100% |
对比例4 | 有 | 40% |
由表2可知,采用本发明实施例1-6所制得膨松剂制作馒头,不会产生黄斑,和实施例2相比,对比例1芯材和壁材的比例为10:2.4,用对比例1做制得膨松剂制作馒头,馒头黄斑率为6.67%。对比例3采用β-环糊精作为壁材,所制作的馒头黄斑率为100%,对比例4芯材和壁材的比例为3:4,且采用高速剪切工艺,所制作的馒头黄斑率为40%。
应用实验例2
应用实施例1-6和对比例1-4制备的膨松剂按下述方法制备馒头,并采用PerterBVM6600体积测定仪测定馒头的比容,结果如表3所示。
称取小麦粉1000g、膨松剂10g、糖20g和安琪高活性干酵母8g,加入到500g水中搅拌制成面团,分割成80g/个的面团,搓圆成型为馒头坯,35℃,80%相对湿度发酵40min,取出蒸制15min,冷却后测量其比容。
表3实施例1-6和对比例1-4比容测定结果
由表3可知,采用本发明实施例1-6制得膨松剂制作馒头,馒头比容为2.58-2.85cm3/g,均高于对比例1-4;和实施例2相比,实施例6采用氢化椰子油制得膨松剂制作的馒头的比容要小于实施例2;和实施例2比较,对比例1芯材和壁材的比例为10:2.4,所制作的馒头比容明显小于实施例2,对比例2不采用包埋处理,其制作的馒头比容更小。
综上所述,通过采用植物油脂作为壁材和流化床包埋工艺将碱性盐或酸性盐进行包埋,减少酸性盐和碱性盐的接触,从而提高膨松剂的稳定性和延迟膨松剂在加水和面过程中产气速度,减少气体损失,提高膨松剂的作用效果;同时,包埋处理时芯材和壁材的重量比为10:0.1-1.5,克服了因壁材过厚而导致的黄斑问题,提高烘焙食品的质量。
以上所述,仅是本发明实施的较佳实施例,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的修改、等同替换和改进等,均需要包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (13)
1.一种膨松剂,其特征在于,其包括酸性盐和碱性盐,以及根据需要添加的填料,其中,所述碱性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成微囊A或者所述酸性盐作为芯材被壁材包埋成微囊B,或者酸性盐和碱性盐各自独立得被壁材分别包埋成微囊A和微囊B,所述壁材包括植物油脂,所述芯材和所述壁材的重量比为10:0.1-1.5。
2.根据权利要求1所述膨松剂,其特征在于,按碱性盐、酸性盐和填料三者质量和为100%计,所述碱性盐为20-45%,所述酸性盐为15-50%,所述填料为10-45%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的膨松剂,其特征在于,所述碱性盐包括碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠和碳酸钾中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的膨松剂,其特征在于,所述酸性盐包括焦磷酸二氢二钠、磷酸二氢钙、磷酸二氢钠、柠檬酸、苹果酸和富马酸中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的膨松剂,其特征在于,所述填料包括玉米淀粉、小麦淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、木薯淀粉和碳酸钙中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述膨松剂,其特征在于,所述植物油脂为棕榈油、菜籽油、花生油、橄榄油、菜籽油、玉米油、芝麻油、棉籽油、稻米油、葵花籽油、亚麻油、红花籽油、大豆油和椰子油中的一种或两种以上,优选为棕榈油,优选地,所述棕榈油为10°棕榈油、24°棕榈油、33°棕榈油、41°棕榈油和52°棕榈油中的一种或两种以上。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的膨松剂,其特征在于,所述壁材还包括乳化剂,优选地,所述乳化剂包括单,双甘油脂肪酸酯、大豆磷脂和双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯中的至少一种,优选为单,双甘油脂肪酸酯,进一步优选地,所述植物油脂和乳化剂的质量比为1:10-10:1,优选为1-10:1。
8.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的膨松剂,其特征在于,其通过如下步骤制得:
(1)将壁材熔化;
(2)将作为芯材的碱性盐或酸性盐放入流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量;
(3)将步骤(1)中壁材喷入到流化床中,制得微囊A或微囊B;
(4)将微囊A和酸性盐,或者微囊B和碱性盐,或者微囊A和微囊B,以及根据需要加入填料,混合得到膨松剂。
9.权利要求1-8中任一项所述的膨松剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将壁材熔化;
(2)将作为芯材的碱性盐或酸性盐放入流化床中,开启腔体加热,调整进风量;
(3)将步骤(1)中壁材喷入到流化床中,制得微囊A或微囊B;
(4)将微囊A和酸性盐,或者微囊B和碱性盐,或者微囊A和微囊B,以及根据需要加入填料,混合得到膨松剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)所述熔化温度为55-80℃。
11.根据权利要求9或10所述制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述进风量为50-200m3/h,优选地,所述物料温度15-40℃。
12.根据权利要求9-11任一项所述制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)所述喷入速度为4-16mL/min。
13.权利要求1-8任一项所述膨松剂或权利要求9-12任一项所述制备方法制得膨松剂在烘焙食品中的应用。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111367685.XA CN116135022A (zh) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | 一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用 |
PCT/CN2022/089883 WO2023087625A1 (zh) | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-28 | 一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111367685.XA CN116135022A (zh) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | 一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116135022A true CN116135022A (zh) | 2023-05-19 |
Family
ID=86326911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111367685.XA Pending CN116135022A (zh) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | 一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116135022A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2023087625A1 (zh) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105310055B (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2018-11-27 | 长江大学 | 碱性膨松剂微胶囊及其制备方法 |
CN106387849A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广东广益科技实业有限公司 | 一种微胶囊包埋型膨松剂及其制备方法 |
CN108056135A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-22 | 上海早苗食品有限公司 | 一种膨松剂及其深加工工艺 |
CN109699997A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-03 | 嘉益食品科技(昆山)有限公司 | 一种无铝无磷食用复配膨松剂的生产方法 |
CN110402983A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-11-05 | 李志平 | 一种无铝胶囊型膨松剂的制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-11-18 CN CN202111367685.XA patent/CN116135022A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-04-28 WO PCT/CN2022/089883 patent/WO2023087625A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023087625A1 (zh) | 2023-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5110614A (en) | Process of making a microwaveable bakery product | |
US5260082A (en) | Baked goods, doughs or batters, dry mixes and methods for producing thereof | |
US4395426A (en) | Dry mix for bread | |
US5266345A (en) | Method of making a microwaveable bakery product | |
CA2118280C (en) | Novel leavening composition | |
EP1909586A1 (en) | Batter-like compositions containing setting agent and methods of preparing and using same | |
CN108283203A (zh) | 一种新型蛋糕膨松剂 | |
US5409724A (en) | Leavening composition and process of making | |
US4275088A (en) | Dry mix for layer cake containing citrus juice vesicle solids | |
MXPA01000805A (es) | Proceso y formulacion de un producto de panaderia y masa fermentada quimicamente. | |
JP6118634B2 (ja) | ベーキングパウダ及びその製造方法、並びに、そのベーキングパウダを用いた食品 | |
CN116135022A (zh) | 一种膨松剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
US2973270A (en) | Cake mixes and improved shortenings therefor | |
CN113519580B (zh) | 一种冷冻桃酥生坯膨松剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
US2954297A (en) | Culinary mix | |
Indrani et al. | Functions of ingredients in the baking of sweet goods | |
JP4323875B2 (ja) | パン・菓子用米粉組成物、米粉パン・菓子およびその製造方法 | |
US4076845A (en) | Process for using a powdered gluten composition in baking | |
US3758311A (en) | Preparing of baked goods with coated salt | |
EP0896507A2 (en) | Novel leavening system | |
JP4376450B2 (ja) | バッター用穀粉類造粒物 | |
MXPA04012292A (es) | Composicion de pasta y metodo para elaborar tortillas. | |
US4150016A (en) | Powdered gluten composition and process for the production thereof | |
CN113907105A (zh) | 一种海绵蛋糕用高效无铝复合乳化膨松剂 | |
CH et al. | The characteristics of Lecithin in Bakery Products. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |