CN116116536A - Pepper processing mashing equipment - Google Patents
Pepper processing mashing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116116536A CN116116536A CN202211650340.XA CN202211650340A CN116116536A CN 116116536 A CN116116536 A CN 116116536A CN 202211650340 A CN202211650340 A CN 202211650340A CN 116116536 A CN116116536 A CN 116116536A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mashing
- tank
- crushing
- pepper
- peppers
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- Granted
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- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The application discloses equipment is smashed in hot pepper processing, including support frame, breaker, smash device, blast apparatus and suction means, wherein, the support frame sets up perpendicularly for ground, and breaker detachably erects on the support frame; the mashing device is detachably arranged on the support frame, and is arranged close to the lower part of the crushing device, and comprises a mashing tank and a mashing mechanism, wherein the mashing tank is detachably arranged on the support frame, a detachable cover body is arranged on the mashing tank, a spiral oblique upward through hole is formed in the tank wall of the mashing tank and close to the bottom end of the tank wall of the mashing tank, and the mashing tank is connected with the crushing device through a conveying pipeline; the mashing mechanism is movably disposed within the mashing tank. Therefore, the pepper powder can not only effectively prevent the pepper from splashing and the generated pepper dust from being diffused in the air, but also refresh the pepper to be processed in the process of stamping the pepper to be processed, and has the advantages of uniform stamping and good stamping effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a pepper processing mashing device.
Background
The capsicum is a plant of the genus capsicum of the family Solanaceae, which is a annual or limited perennial herb. Fruits are generally conical or oblong, green in color when immature, and bright red, yellow or purple after ripe, with red being most common. The capsicum is one of the most commonly eaten foods, and has various eating methods, so that the light green capsicum can be fried, and the red capsicum can be used as a seasoning. In order to prepare the chili oil, many manufacturers sun-dry the ripe red peppers, fry the red peppers in a pot, and then smash the red peppers into powder to prepare the chili oil.
In the related art, a mashing device is often used to mashe the peppers, and the related mashing device is often used to place the peppers to be processed in a mashing tank with an open upper port, and then repeatedly hammering the peppers to be processed in the mashing tank by driving a mashing hammer. The hot pepper is easy to splash out in the hammering process, so that the resource waste is caused, and the hot pepper dust generated by hammering is easy to spread in the surrounding air, so that the human health of staff is influenced. In addition, in the process of stamping the pepper to be processed, the pepper to be processed cannot be renovated, and only the pepper within a certain range can be stamped, so that the pepper to be processed is not stamped uniformly, and the stamping effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, an object of the present application is to provide a pepper processing mashing equipment, which not only can effectively prevent pepper from splashing and the produced pepper dust from diffusing in the air, but also can refresh the pepper to be processed in the process of mashing the pepper to be processed, and has the advantages of uniform mashing and good mashing effect.
To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a pepper processing and mashing device, which includes a support frame, a crushing device, a mashing device, a blowing device and a suction device, wherein the support frame is vertically disposed relative to the ground, and the crushing device is detachably erected on the support frame, wherein the crushing device is used for crushing peppers to be processed to obtain crushed peppers; the smashing device is detachably arranged on the supporting frame, the smashing device is arranged close to the lower side of the smashing device, the smashing device comprises a smashing tank and a smashing mechanism, the smashing tank is detachably arranged on the supporting frame, a detachable cover body is arranged on the smashing tank, a spiral oblique upward through hole is formed in the tank wall of the smashing tank and close to the bottom end of the smashing tank, the smashing tank is connected with the smashing device through a conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline is used for guiding the smashed peppers in the smashing device into the smashing tank; the smashing mechanism is movably arranged in the smashing tank, the top end of the smashing mechanism penetrates through the cover body and is connected with the smashing device through the transmission mechanism, and the smashing device is used for driving the smashing mechanism to intermittently move up and down through the transmission mechanism so as to smash the smashed peppers and obtain smashed peppers; the blowing device is arranged on the supporting frame and is connected with the through hole through an air supply pipeline, wherein the blowing device is used for blowing air into the mashing tank through the through hole and blowing the broken peppers to the bottom end of the mashing tank to gather; the suction device is arranged on the supporting frame, and penetrates through the cover body through a conveying pipeline and is communicated with the inner cavity of the mashing tank, wherein the suction device is used for extracting the smashed peppers from the mashing tank.
The equipment is smashed in hot pepper processing of this application embodiment not only can prevent effectively that the hot pepper from splashing and produced hot pepper dust from diffusing in the air, can smash the in-process of waiting to process hot pepper and update to wait to process hot pepper moreover, has to smash even, smashes the effectual advantage of effect.
In addition, the pepper processing mashing device provided by the application can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
in one embodiment of the application, the crushing device comprises a crushing box and a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing box is detachably erected on the supporting frame, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the crushing box, a plurality of screening openings are formed in the bottom end of the crushing box, and the crushing tank is communicated with the screening openings through the conveying pipeline; the crushing mechanism is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and is used for crushing the hot pepper to be processed and obtaining crushed hot pepper.
In one embodiment of the application, the crushing mechanism comprises a support shaft, a plurality of crushing blades and a driving part, wherein the support shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and two ends of the support shaft respectively penetrate through the side wall of the crushing box; the crushing blades are equidistantly arranged on the supporting shaft; one end of the driving part is connected with the crushing box, and the other end of the driving part is connected with one end of the supporting shaft.
In one embodiment of the present application, the transmission mechanism comprises a semicircular gear, a supporting plate, a rack, a stop block and a spring, wherein the semicircular gear is connected with the other end of the supporting shaft; the supporting plate is detachably arranged on the crushing box and is arranged above the semicircular gear; the top end of the rack penetrates through the supporting plate and is movably connected with the supporting plate, and the rack is meshed with the semicircular gear; the stop block is detachably arranged at the top end of the rack; the spring is sleeved on the rack, one end of the spring is connected with the supporting plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the stop block.
In one embodiment of the present application, the stamping mechanism comprises a stamping hammer and a supporting column, wherein the bottom end of the stamping hammer is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the stamping tank, and the diameter of the stamping hammer is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the stamping tank; one end of the support column is fixedly connected with the top end of the stamping hammer, and the other end of the support column penetrates through the cover body and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rack.
In one embodiment of the present application, the air supply pipe is provided with a check valve.
In an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned pepper processing mashing device further includes a cage-type filter screen, the cage-type filter screen is provided on the bottom wall of the cover body, wherein, the end portion of the material conveying pipeline penetrates through the cover body and extends into the cage-type filter screen.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pepper processing mashing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pepper processing mashing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic partial sectional structure of a pepper processing mashing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of a pepper processing mashing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pepper processing mashing apparatus in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
As shown in the figure: 10. a support frame; 20. a crushing device; 21. a crushing box; 22. a crushing mechanism; 221. a support shaft; 222. crushing blades; 223. a driving part; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a screening port; 30. a mashing device; 31. mashing the tank; 32. a mashing mechanism; 321. a mashing hammer; 322. a support column; 301. a cover body; 302. a through hole; 303. a delivery conduit; 40. a blowing device; 401. an air supply pipeline; 402. a one-way valve; 50. suction means; 501. a material conveying pipeline; 60. a transmission mechanism; 61. a semicircular gear; 62. a support plate; 63. a rack; 64. a stop block; 65. a spring; 70. a cage-type filter screen.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present application include all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
The pepper processing mashing apparatus of the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the pepper processing mashing apparatus of the embodiment of the present application may include a supporting frame 10, a crushing device 20, a mashing device 30, a blowing device 40, and a suction device 50.
Wherein, support frame 10 sets up for ground is perpendicular, and breaker 20 detachably erects on support frame 10, and wherein, breaker 20 is used for carrying out crushing treatment to the hot pepper of waiting to process to obtain broken hot pepper.
It should be noted that the pepper to be processed described in this embodiment may be dry pepper, and the broken pepper described in this embodiment may be a pepper block.
The mashing device 30 is detachably provided on the support frame 10, and the mashing device 30 is provided near the lower side of the crushing device 20, and the mashing device 30 includes a mashing tank 31 and a mashing mechanism 32.
It will be appreciated that the crushing device 20 and the mashing device 30 described in this embodiment are detachably connected to the support frame 10, respectively, to facilitate the installation and replacement of the crushing device 20 and the mashing device 30. For example, the crushing device 20 and the mashing device 30 may be connected to the support frame 10 by threaded fasteners, respectively.
Wherein, triturating tank 31 detachably sets up on support frame 10, is equipped with detachably lid 301 (i.e. lid 301 can link to each other with triturating tank 31 through threaded fastener) on triturating tank 31, and is equipped with spiral obliquely upward through-hole 302 on the tank wall of triturating tank 31 and near its bottom, and triturating tank 31 links to each other with breaker 20 through pipeline 303, wherein, pipeline 303 is used for leading into the broken hot pepper in the breaker 20 into triturating tank 31. It should be noted that the mashing tank 31 described in this embodiment is detachably provided on the support frame 10, facilitating the installation and replacement of the mashing tank 31. For example, the mashing tank 31 may be attached to the support frame 10 by a threaded fastener such as a screw, or a bolt.
It will be appreciated that by providing the helical upward through-hole 302 in the tank wall of the mashing tank 31 near the bottom end thereof, when wind enters the mashing tank 31 through the top end of the through-hole 302, the wind coming out of the bottom end of the through-hole 302 will flow helically around the inner wall of the mashing tank 31, and thus a cyclone can be formed in the mashing tank 31.
The mashing mechanism 32 is movably disposed in the mashing tank 31, and the top end of the mashing mechanism 32 penetrates through the cover 301 and is connected with the crushing device 20 through the transmission mechanism 60, wherein the crushing device 20 is used for driving the mashing mechanism 32 to intermittently move up and down through the transmission mechanism 60 so as to mashe the crushed chillies and obtain the crushed chillies.
It should be noted that the crushed capsicum described in this embodiment may be a capsicum powder.
The blower 40 is disposed on the support frame 10, and the blower 40 is connected to the through hole 302 through the air supply pipe 401, wherein the blower 40 is used for blowing air into the mashing tank 31 through the through hole 302 and blowing crushed peppers to the bottom end of the mashing tank 31 to gather. (that is, the blowing device 40 blows air into the mashing tank 31 and forms a cyclone in the mashing tank 31 to spin the crushed pepper to the bottom end of the mashing tank 31 to gather.)
It should be noted that the blower device 40 described in this embodiment may be a blower.
For clarity of illustration of the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, a check valve 402 is provided on the supply air duct 401.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the check valve 402 may only be used for air intake, but not air exhaust, that is, when the air supply fan blows air into the mashing tank 31, the check valve 402 is in a closed state.
The suction device 50 is arranged on the support frame 10, and the suction device 50 penetrates through the cover body 301 through the conveying pipeline 501 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the mashing tank 31, wherein the suction device 50 is used for extracting the crushed chillies from the mashing tank 31.
It should be noted that, the suction device 50 described in this embodiment may be a centrifugal fan.
Specifically, when the pepper to be processed needs to be mashed, the related worker first needs to place the pepper processing mashing apparatus at the position of the pepper to be processed (this position may be a factory where the pepper is processed), then the worker conveys the pepper to be processed into the crushing device 20 by driving a conveyor (not shown in the drawing), and then the worker performs crushing treatment of the pepper to be processed by driving the crushing device 20 to obtain crushed peppers, which are introduced (dropped) into the mashing tank 31 through the conveying pipe 303. It will be appreciated that the crushing treatment of the peppers to be processed is performed by the crushing device 20, which helps to improve the mashing efficiency of the peppers to be processed.
At the same time, the driven crushing device 20 drives the mashing mechanism 32 to intermittently move up and down through the transmission mechanism 60 so as to mashe the crushed peppers and obtain crushed peppers. During the process of mashing the crushed peppers, the worker simultaneously controls the air supply fan (the air blowing device 40) to blow air into the mashing tank 31 through the air supply pipeline 401 (the check valve 402 is closed at this time), and forms a cyclone in the mashing tank 31 to gather the crushed peppers to the bottom end of the mashing tank 31. Thereby realizing the retreading of the crushed pepper so that the crushing mechanism 32 hammers the crushed pepper sufficiently and uniformly (it should be noted that the blower is started when the crushing mechanism 32 moves up and blows air into the crushing tank 31, and the blower is stopped when the crushing mechanism 32 moves down).
Finally, the worker pulls the crushed pepper out of the mashing tank 31 by controlling the centrifugal fan (suction means 50) (it should be noted that when the centrifugal fan pulls the crushed pepper in the mashing tank 31, the check valve 402 is opened, and as the centrifugal fan pulls the crushed pepper, the external air flow enters the mashing tank 31 through the check valve 402, and the air flow is pulled out of the mashing tank 31 together with the crushed pepper by the centrifugal fan).
It can be appreciated that by crushing the crushed peppers in the closed mashing tank 31, not only can the peppers be effectively prevented from splashing and the generated pepper dust is diffused in the air, but also the peppers to be processed can be refreshed in the process of mashing the peppers to be processed, so that the crushed peppers are mashed sufficiently and uniformly, and the crushing effect of the peppers to be processed is improved.
In addition, it can be understood that, because the mashing tank 31 is communicated with the mashing tank 21 through the conveying pipeline 303, when the centrifugal fan extracts the crushed peppers in the mashing tank 31, the centrifugal fan can generate a certain attractive force to the crushed peppers in the mashing tank 21 through the conveying pipeline 303, so that the efficiency of discharging the crushed peppers from the conveying pipeline 303 into the mashing tank 31 is improved, and the mashing efficiency of the peppers to be processed can be effectively improved.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crushing device 20 may include a crushing tank 21 and a crushing mechanism 22.
Wherein, the crushing box 21 is detachably erected on the support frame 10, the top end of the crushing box 21 is provided with a feed inlet 201, the bottom end of the crushing box 21 is provided with a plurality of screening openings 202, for example, the plurality of screening openings 202 can be 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 screening openings 202, etc., and the specific number can be set according to practical situations, and is not limited herein, wherein, the mashing tank 31 is communicated with the screening openings 202 through a conveying pipeline 303. It will be appreciated that by detachably erecting the crushing box 21 on the support frame 10, the installation, replacement and maintenance of the crushing box 21 is facilitated. For example, the crushing box 21 may be connected to the support frame 10 by threaded fasteners such as screws, bolts or bolts.
It should be noted that the caliber of the screen port 202 in this embodiment is slightly larger than the size of the crushed capsicum.
The crushing mechanism 22 is rotatably provided in the crushing box 21, wherein the crushing mechanism 22 is for crushing the capsicum to be processed and obtaining crushed capsicum.
For clarity of illustration of the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crushing mechanism 22 may include a support shaft 221, a plurality of crushing blades 222, and a drive member 223.
Wherein the support shaft 221 is rotatably provided in the crushing box 21, and both ends of the support shaft 221 penetrate through the sidewall of the crushing box 21, respectively.
A plurality of crushing blades 222 are equidistantly disposed on the support shaft 221. For example, the plurality of crushing blades 222 may be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 crushing blades 222, etc., and the specific number of use may be selected according to practical situations, which is not limited herein.
One end of the driving member 223 is connected to the crushing box 21, and the other end of the driving member 223 is connected to one end of the supporting shaft 221.
It should be noted that, the driving part 223 described in this embodiment may be a motor, the body of which is disposed on the crushing box 21 by a threaded fastener, and the rotating shaft of which is connected to one end of the supporting shaft 221.
Specifically, after the pepper to be processed is conveyed into the crushing box 21 through the feed port 201, the worker drives the supporting shaft 221 to rotate forward (clockwise) through the control motor (driving part 223), the rotating supporting shaft 221 drives the plurality of crushing blades 222 to rotate in the crushing box 21, and the rotating crushing blades 222 crush the pepper to be processed in the crushing box 21 and obtain the crushed pepper.
When the size of the crushed peppers is smaller than the caliber of the screen port 202, the crushed peppers fall into the mashing tank 31 through the conveying pipe 303 for the mashing mechanism 32 to pulverize. Thereby contributing to an improvement in the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism 32.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the transmission 60 may include a semicircular gear 61, a support plate 62, a rack 63, a stopper 64, and a spring 65.
Wherein a semicircular gear 61 is connected to the other end of the support shaft 221.
It should be noted that the semicircular gear 61 described in this embodiment means that at least half of the gears have no teeth.
The support plate 62 is detachably provided on the crushing box 21, and the support plate 62 is provided above the semicircular gear 61.
The top end of the rack 63 penetrates through the supporting plate 62, and the rack 63 is movably connected with the supporting plate 62, wherein the rack 63 is meshed with the semicircular gear 61, and the stop block 64 is detachably arranged at the top end of the rack 63. It should be noted that, in the embodiment described in the present embodiment, the support plate 62 is provided with a square through hole (not specifically identified in the figure), and the top end of the rack 63 passes through the square through hole and is movably connected to the support plate 62.
The spring 65 is sleeved on the rack 63, one end of the spring 65 is connected with the supporting plate 62, and the other end of the spring 65 is connected with the stop block 64.
Further, in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the mashing mechanism 32 may include a mashing hammer 321 and a supporting column 322.
Wherein, the bottom of the triturating hammer 321 is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the triturating tank 31, and the diameter of the triturating hammer 321 is smaller than the inner cavity diameter of the triturating tank 31.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the mashing hammer 321 is a sector, and the circular arc surface of the sector is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mashing tank 31. In addition, the fan-shaped inclined surface facilitates the broken capsicum to slide into the bottom of the inner cavity of the mashing tank 31 from the inclined surface when the capsicum falls onto the mashing hammer 321.
One end of the support column 322 is fixedly connected with the top end of the ramming hammer 321, and the other end of the support column 322 penetrates through the cover 301 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rack 63. It should be noted that the support column 322 is movably connected to the cover 301 in this embodiment, that is, the support column 322 can move back and forth on the cover 301.
Specifically, when the motor (driving part 223) drives the supporting shaft 221 to rotate in the forward direction (clockwise direction), the rotating supporting shaft 221 simultaneously drives the semicircular gear 61 to rotate, and the rotating semicircular gear 61 intermittently meshes with the rack gear 63.
When the semicircular gear 61 and the rack 63 are engaged with each other, the rotating semicircular gear 61 drives the rack 63 to move upward, the upward-moving rack 63 drives the ram 321 to move upward through the support column 322, and at the same time, the upward-moving rack 63 stretches the spring 65.
When the semicircular gear 61 is disengaged from the rack 63 (i.e., the semicircular gear 61 is not engaged with the rack 63), the rack 63 is rapidly moved down by the tension of the spring 65 and the gravity of the ram 321 itself, and provides a certain impact force to the ram 321, so that the ram 321 is hammered into the crushed pepper, thereby hammering the crushed pepper into pieces.
In addition, it will be appreciated that when the semicircular gear 61 is disengaged from the rack 63, the ram 321 may hammer the crushed pepper several times over a period of time. Namely, when the stamping hammer 321 falls down to hammer the broken peppers, the stamping hammer 321 can drive the rack 63 to move downwards, the downwards moved rack 63 compresses the spring 65 through the stop block 64, the spring 65 instantly rebounds after being stressed and generates opposite acting force to the stop block 64, so that the rack 63 is sprung, the sprung rack 63 can drive the stamping hammer 321 to move upwards for a certain distance again, the stamping hammer 321 falls down again to hammer the broken peppers under the action of self gravity of the stamping hammer 321, and the stamping hammer 321 moves up and down repeatedly to hammer and smash the broken peppers under the action of the spring 65, so that the crushing efficiency of the peppers to be processed is improved, and the stamping effect is improved.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the above-mentioned pepper processing mashing apparatus may further include a cage filter 70, wherein the cage filter 70 is covered on the bottom wall of the cover 301, and wherein the end portion of the material conveying pipe 501 penetrates through the cover 301 and extends into the cage filter 70.
It should be noted that the mesh size of the cage filter screen 70 described in this embodiment is slightly larger than the size of the powdery particles of the crushed capsicum.
It will be appreciated that by providing the cage filter 70, when the associated worker controls the centrifugal fan (suction means 50) to draw the crushed peppers of the mashing tank 31 through the feed pipe 501, when the size of the crushed pepper particles is smaller than the mesh size of the cage filter 70, the crushed peppers are drawn into the cage filter 70 by the centrifugal fan and are drawn through the feed pipe 501. And when the size of the crushed pepper particles is larger than the mesh size of the cage filter 70, the crushed peppers are adsorbed on the outer surface of the cage filter 70.
When the worker controls the centrifugal fan to stop working, after the crushed peppers adsorbed on the outer surface of the cage-shaped filter screen 70 lose attraction, the peppers fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the mashing tank 31 under the action of the gravity of the worker, and the peppers are continuously beaten and crushed by the mashing hammer 321 until the size of crushed peppers particles is smaller than the aperture size of the cage-shaped filter screen 70. So that the size of the crushed pepper particles extracted from the mashing tank 31 can be effectively ensured to be uniform, thereby improving the mashing effect of the pepper to be processed.
In sum, the pepper processing triturating device of this application embodiment not only can prevent effectively that the hot pepper from splashing and produced hot pepper dust from diffusing in the air, can stir up the in-process of waiting to process hot pepper in triturating moreover and refresh, has to smash even, smash the effectual advantage of effect.
In the description of this specification, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The chilli processing and mashing equipment is characterized by comprising a supporting frame, a crushing device, a mashing device, a blowing device and a suction device, wherein,
the support frame is vertically arranged relative to the ground, and the crushing device is detachably erected on the support frame, wherein the crushing device is used for crushing the peppers to be processed to obtain crushed peppers;
the mashing device is detachably arranged on the supporting frame, and is arranged close to the lower part of the crushing device, the mashing device comprises a mashing tank and a mashing mechanism, wherein,
the mashing tank is detachably arranged on the supporting frame, a detachable cover body is arranged on the mashing tank, a spiral inclined upward through hole is formed in the tank wall of the mashing tank, which is close to the bottom end of the mashing tank, and the mashing tank is connected with the crushing device through a conveying pipeline, wherein the conveying pipeline is used for guiding the crushed peppers in the crushing device into the mashing tank;
the smashing mechanism is movably arranged in the smashing tank, the top end of the smashing mechanism penetrates through the cover body and is connected with the smashing device through the transmission mechanism, and the smashing device is used for driving the smashing mechanism to intermittently move up and down through the transmission mechanism so as to smash the smashed peppers and obtain smashed peppers;
the blowing device is arranged on the supporting frame and is connected with the through hole through an air supply pipeline, wherein the blowing device is used for blowing air into the mashing tank through the through hole and blowing the broken peppers to the bottom end of the mashing tank to gather;
the suction device is arranged on the supporting frame, and penetrates through the cover body through a conveying pipeline and is communicated with the inner cavity of the mashing tank, wherein the suction device is used for extracting the smashed peppers from the mashing tank.
2. The pepper processing mashing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said crushing means comprises a crushing tank and a crushing mechanism, wherein,
the crushing box is detachably erected on the supporting frame, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the crushing box, a plurality of screening openings are formed in the bottom end of the crushing box, and the mashing tank is communicated with the screening openings through the conveying pipeline;
the crushing mechanism is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and is used for crushing the hot pepper to be processed and obtaining crushed hot pepper.
3. The pepper processing mashing apparatus of claim 2, wherein said crushing mechanism includes a support shaft, a plurality of crushing blades, and a driving member, wherein,
the supporting shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing box, and two ends of the supporting shaft respectively penetrate through the side wall of the crushing box;
the crushing blades are equidistantly arranged on the supporting shaft;
one end of the driving part is connected with the crushing box, and the other end of the driving part is connected with one end of the supporting shaft.
4. A pepper processing mashing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said transmission mechanism includes a semicircular gear, a support plate, a rack, a stopper, and a spring, wherein,
the semicircular gear is connected with the other end of the supporting shaft;
the supporting plate is detachably arranged on the crushing box and is arranged above the semicircular gear;
the top end of the rack penetrates through the supporting plate and is movably connected with the supporting plate, and the rack is meshed with the semicircular gear;
the stop block is detachably arranged at the top end of the rack;
the spring is sleeved on the rack, one end of the spring is connected with the supporting plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the stop block.
5. The pepper processing and mashing apparatus of claim 4, wherein said mashing mechanism comprises a mashing hammer and a supporting column, wherein,
the bottom end of the stamping hammer is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the stamping tank, and the diameter of the stamping hammer is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the stamping tank;
one end of the support column is fixedly connected with the top end of the stamping hammer, and the other end of the support column penetrates through the cover body and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rack.
6. The pepper processing mashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air supply pipe is provided with a check valve.
7. The pepper processing mashing device of claim 1, further comprising a cage filter screen provided on the bottom wall of said cover, wherein the end of said material conveying pipe penetrates said cover and extends into said cage filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211650340.XA CN116116536B (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | Pepper processing mashing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211650340.XA CN116116536B (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | Pepper processing mashing equipment |
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| CN116116536A true CN116116536A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
| CN116116536B CN116116536B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN214346968U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南文利中医药科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine triturating device |
| CN214515137U (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-10-29 | 钟建子 | Animal doctor smashes equipment with herbal medicine to pieces |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130098953A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-09-05 | 김재칠 | Manufacture machine for powdered red pepper |
| CN108212286A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-29 | 张家明 | A kind of paediatrics pharmacy tablet batch smashes device |
| CN109569777A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-05 | 戎耀 | A kind of efficient bruisher of automatic type Chinese herbal medicine processing |
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| CN116116536B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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