CN116109096B - Intelligent energy data acquisition system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent energy data acquisition system and method based on the Internet of things; determining the type of the energy source to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collection tool; selecting different time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect; establishing an energy data acquisition database, and inputting the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired into the energy data acquisition database as configuration information; and acquiring configuration information in the energy collection database according to the requirement to collect data. The intelligent energy data acquisition system and the method based on the Internet of things can monitor the energy application conveniently and systematically, facilitate the enterprise energy consumption calculation and cost accounting work, facilitate the user to check and know the self energy use condition, and enable the energy management department to perform resource allocation more optimally according to the energy consumption condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention provides an energy data acquisition system and method based on the Internet of things, and belongs to the technical field of energy data acquisition.
Background
Energy is an important foundation for national economy and social development. Since the establishment of new China, china gradually builds a more complete energy industrial system. After the innovation is opened, the method is suitable for the rapid development needs of the economy and society, and the promotion energy of China is comprehensively, harmoniously and sustainably developed, so that the method becomes the world maximum energy production and consumption country and the country with the fastest energy utilization rate. The energy development of China enters a new era.
Through years of development, the energy supply guarantee capability of China is continuously enhanced, and an energy production system driven by multiple wheels of coal, oil, gas, electricity, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy is basically formed. In order to more optimally allocate resources and organize cost accounting of production departments, energy supply is monitored, energy consumption calculation and cost accounting work of enterprises are facilitated, and energy data are required to be acquired.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent energy data acquisition system and method based on the Internet of things, which are used for solving the problem of convenience in energy supply detection and can be used for more optimally allocating resources.
The invention provides an intelligent energy data acquisition method based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
S1: determining the type of the energy source to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collection tool;
s2: selecting different time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect;
s3: establishing an energy data acquisition database, and inputting the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired into the energy data acquisition database as configuration information;
s4: and acquiring configuration information in the energy collection database according to the requirement to collect data.
Further, the type of the energy source required to be collected is determined, and a corresponding collection tool is selected; comprising the following steps:
s11: determining the type of the energy required to be collected according to the actual demands of the users;
s12: further analyzing the energy type to determine the specific type thereof;
s13: according to the specific type of confirming, select collection instrument, solid type just selects electronic scale or floor scale to gather, and liquid type just gathers through the fluid meter, and gaseous type just gathers through the gas flowmeter, and electric power energy gathers with electric power energy consumption appearance, and heating power energy gathers with heat collection device.
Further, different times, places and modes are selected according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect; comprising the following steps:
s21: determining the time, place and mode of acquisition according to the type of the acquired energy, specifically determining according to the state of the energy in the nature;
s22: selecting a proper collection point in a collection area, and placing a collection tool, wherein the collection area comprises a residential user area and a user area with high energy consumption;
s23: opening an acquisition tool, sampling energy in an acquisition point, and recording a sampling result;
s24: and after the sampling is finished, classifying and summarizing the sampling result.
Further, the energy data acquisition database is established, and the energy types to be acquired, the acquisition tools corresponding to the energy types to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the acquired energy types are used as configuration information to be input into the energy data acquisition database; comprising the following steps:
s31: establishing an energy data acquisition database according to the actual demands of users;
s32: determining configuration information required by the energy data acquisition database, wherein the configuration information comprises an energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type and time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy type;
S33: orderly inputting the determined configuration information into an energy data acquisition database;
s34: and accessing the energy data acquisition database into a management system, sharing and exchanging data, and receiving a request of a user.
Further, the acquiring the configuration information in the energy collection database according to the requirement to collect data includes:
s41: the user sends an energy data acquisition request to the management system according to the requirements;
s42: the management system receives a user request and matches the user request information with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database;
s43: determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirements of a user according to the matching information;
s44: and executing data acquisition operation according to the configuration information.
The invention provides an intelligent energy data acquisition system based on the Internet of things, which comprises:
and a determination module: determining the type of the energy source to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collection tool;
and a selection module: selecting different time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect;
and (3) a building module: establishing an energy data acquisition database, and inputting the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired into the energy data acquisition database as configuration information;
The acquisition module is used for: and acquiring configuration information in the energy collection database according to the requirement to collect data.
Further, the determining module includes:
the demand determination module: determining the type of the energy required to be collected according to the actual demands of the users;
and a type analysis module: further analyzing the energy type to determine the specific type thereof;
a tool selection module: according to the specific type of confirming, select collection instrument, solid type just selects electronic scale or floor scale to gather, and liquid type just gathers through the fluid meter, and gaseous type just gathers through the gas flowmeter, and electric power energy gathers with electric power energy consumption appearance, and heating power energy gathers with heat collection device.
Further, the selecting module includes:
a type determining module: determining the time, place and mode of acquisition according to the type of the acquired energy;
tool placement module: selecting a proper acquisition point in an acquisition area, and placing an acquisition tool;
and a result recording module: opening an acquisition tool, sampling energy in an acquisition point, and recording a sampling result;
the result classifying module: and after the sampling is finished, classifying and summarizing the sampling result.
Further, the establishing module includes:
and a database building module: establishing an energy data acquisition database according to the actual demands of users;
configuration information determining module: determining configuration information required by the energy data acquisition database, wherein the configuration information comprises an energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type and time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy type;
configuration information input module: orderly inputting the determined configuration information into an energy data acquisition database;
the energy data access module is used for: and accessing the energy data acquisition database into a management system, sharing and exchanging data, and receiving a request of a user.
Further, the obtaining module includes:
a user request module: the user sends an energy data acquisition request to the management system according to the requirements;
request matching module: the management system receives a user request and matches the user request information with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database;
determining a corresponding information module: determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirements of a user according to the matching information;
and the acquisition execution module is used for: and executing data acquisition operation according to the configuration information.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent energy data acquisition system and the method based on the Internet of things can monitor the energy application conveniently and systematically, facilitate the enterprise energy consumption calculation and cost accounting work, facilitate the user to check and know the self energy use condition, and enable the energy management department to perform resource allocation more optimally according to the energy consumption condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent energy data acquisition method based on the Internet of things;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent energy data acquisition system based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
According to one embodiment of the invention, an intelligent energy data acquisition method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
s1: determining the type of the energy source to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collection tool;
s2: selecting different time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect;
s3: establishing an energy data acquisition database, and inputting the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired into the energy data acquisition database as configuration information;
S4: and acquiring configuration information in the energy collection database according to the requirement to collect data.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: firstly, determining the type of energy source to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collection tool; selecting different time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect; establishing an energy data acquisition database, and inputting the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired into the energy data acquisition database as configuration information; and acquiring configuration information in the energy collection database according to the requirement to collect data.
The technical scheme has the effects that: the type of the energy source to be collected is determined, the preparation work in the earlier stage is facilitated, then the corresponding collection tool is selected, the working efficiency can be improved, and the collection is more efficient and accurate by determining the type of the energy source, selecting different collection tools, collection time, location and collection mode; by establishing an energy data acquisition database, data sharing can be realized, the redundancy of data is reduced, and the increase of the independence of the data is also beneficial to centralized control of the data; the type of the energy source to be collected, a collection tool corresponding to the type of the energy source to be collected and the time, place and mode selected by the type of the energy source to be collected are used as configuration information to be input into an energy source data collection database, so that the efficient performance of actual collection work is facilitated; the energy types, time, place information and the like are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the energy system is convenient to establish, and the energy manager and the user can inquire and analyze conveniently.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the determining the type of the energy to be collected, selecting the corresponding collecting tool includes:
s11: determining the type of the energy required to be collected according to the actual demands of the users;
s12: further analyzing the energy type, and determining the specific type of the energy type according to whether the energy type belongs to a solid type, a liquid type, a gas type, an electric power type or a thermal type;
s13: according to the specific type of the determination, the collection tool is selected, the solid type is collected by selecting an electronic weighing device or a floor scale, the liquid type is collected by a fluid meter, the gaseous type is collected by a gas flowmeter, the electric power energy is collected by an electric power energy consumption meter (ammeter), and the thermal energy is collected by a heat collection device.
The method for further analyzing the energy types comprises the steps of establishing an energy classification database, extracting characteristic fields of energy to be collected, matching the characteristic fields with fields in a preset energy type database, and determining the types of the energy according to a matching result;
the working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: firstly, determining the type of energy required to be collected according to the actual demands of users; further analyzing the energy type, and determining the specific type of the energy type according to whether the energy type belongs to a solid type, a liquid type, a gas type, an electric power type or a thermal type; the collection tool is selected according to the specific type, the electronic weighing device or the floor scale is selected for collection according to the solid type, the fluid meter is used for collection according to the liquid type, the gas meter is used for collection according to the gas type, the electric power energy source is collected by the electric power energy consumption meter (ammeter), and the thermal energy source is collected by the heat collection device. The method for further analyzing the energy types comprises the steps of establishing an energy classification database, extracting characteristic fields of energy to be collected, matching the characteristic fields with fields in a preset energy type database, and determining the types of the energy according to matching results.
The technical scheme has the effects that: the method has the advantages that the type of the required energy is determined through analyzing the actual demands of the users, the demands of the users can be accurately met, when the users need, the users can be recommended according to the user properties at the first time, the experience of the users can be improved, and the work efficiency of the users is improved; through the analysis to the energy type, can confirm the kind of energy accurately, see energy type belongs to solid-state type, liquid type, gaseous state type, electric power type or heating power type, according to different energy types, select suitable collection instrument, make the collection more accurate and high-efficient, solid-state type just selects electronic scale or floor scale to gather, liquid type just gathers through the fluid meter, gaseous state type just gathers through the gas flowmeter, electric power energy consumption appearance (ammeter) is gathered for the electric power, heating power energy is gathered with heat collection device. The method for further analyzing the energy types comprises the steps of establishing an energy classification database, extracting characteristic fields of energy to be collected, matching the characteristic fields with fields in a preset energy type database, and determining the types of the energy according to matching results. Therefore, the whole process can be more regular and specific, and the popularization and the implementation are convenient.
According to one embodiment of the invention, different times, places and modes are selected for collection according to the type of the collected energy sources; comprising the following steps:
s21: determining the time, place and mode of acquisition according to the type of the acquired energy; the collection of solid-state energy sources such as coal is generally carried out in a weighing area of a coal factory during the commodity feeding, the collection mode is that empty vehicles are firstly weighed, then the vehicles carry coal for weighing, and the weight of the vehicles is subtracted; the liquid type weighing is generally to collect energy sources such as gasoline, diesel oil and the like before use and determine the total amount of the energy sources by a fluid meter before transportation or use; weighing the gas types, collecting the gas types in a month unit, calculating the gas usage amount of each month through a gas flowmeter at the beginning of each month, and then counting at the end of each month; the method comprises the steps of collecting the electric power type, wherein the electricity consumption of a user is collected once every half hour, the collection place is a user residence, the method is an ammeter, the public energy consumption of a community can be collected once every hour, and the collection place is a community public area and the method is a public ammeter; the heat type is collected, and the heat resource data is collected in real time through the heat collector in three time periods of morning, midday and evening.
S22: selecting a proper acquisition point in an acquisition area, and placing an acquisition tool; for residential users, the setting of the collection points is set by taking the user as a unit, and the community public energy consumption can be set by each building or each floor of the community; for users with high energy consumption, such as factories, energy collection points can be arranged in a plurality of different areas;
s23: opening an acquisition tool, sampling energy in an acquisition point, and recording a sampling result;
s24: and after the sampling is finished, classifying and summarizing the sampling result.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: firstly, determining the time, place and mode of acquisition according to the type of the acquired energy; the collection of solid-state energy sources such as coal is generally carried out in a weighing area of a coal factory during the commodity feeding, the collection mode is that empty vehicles are firstly weighed, then the vehicles carry coal for weighing, and the weight of the vehicles is subtracted; the liquid type weighing is generally to collect energy sources such as gasoline, diesel oil and the like before use and determine the total amount of the energy sources by a fluid meter before transportation or use; weighing the gas types, collecting the gas types in a month unit, calculating the gas usage amount of each month through a gas flowmeter at the beginning of each month, and then counting at the end of each month; the method comprises the steps of collecting the electric power type, wherein the electricity consumption of a user is collected once every half hour, the collection place is a user residence, the method is an ammeter, the public energy consumption of a community can be collected once every hour, and the collection place is a community public area and the method is a public ammeter; the heat type is collected, and the heat resource data is collected in real time through the heat collector in three time periods of morning, midday and evening. Then selecting a proper acquisition point in an acquisition area, and placing an acquisition tool; for residential users, the setting of the collection points is set by taking the user as a unit, and the community public energy consumption can be set by each building or each floor of the community; for users with high energy consumption, such as factories, energy collection points can be arranged in a plurality of different areas; then opening an acquisition tool, sampling the energy in the acquisition point, and recording a sampling result; and finally, after the sampling is finished, classifying and summarizing the sampling result.
The technical scheme has the effects that: determining the collection time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy, collecting the electric power type, collecting the electricity of a user every half hour, wherein the collection place is a user house, the mode is an ammeter, the public energy consumption of a community can be collected every hour, the collection place is a community public area, and the mode is a public ammeter; the heat type is collected in real time through the heat collector in three time periods of morning, evening and morning, so that the heat resource data is collected more accurately and meets the actual requirements, a large amount of early preparation time can be saved, and the collection efficiency is improved; selecting a proper acquisition point in the acquisition points, wherein for residential users, the acquisition points are set by taking a user as a unit, and the community public energy consumption can be set by each building or each floor of the community; for users with large energy consumption, such as factories, energy collection points can be arranged in a plurality of different areas, the collection points are selected in consideration of the collection accuracy, the influence on surrounding people and environment is considered, the influence of the collection on the people and the environment can be reduced based on the collection points which are arranged in consideration, and meanwhile, the collection is more accurate and efficient; by recording the sampling result, the acquired result can be recorded so as not to be lost; by classifying and summarizing the sampling results, the acquisition results are more visual and convenient to analyze.
In one embodiment of the invention, an energy data acquisition database is established, and the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, place and mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired are used as configuration information to be input into the energy data acquisition database; comprising the following steps:
s31: establishing an energy data acquisition database according to the actual demands of users;
s32: determining configuration information required by the energy data acquisition database, wherein the configuration information comprises an energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type and time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy type;
s33: orderly inputting the determined configuration information into an energy data acquisition database;
s34: the energy data acquisition database is accessed to the management system, and the management system performs data sharing and exchange and receives the request of the user.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: establishing an energy data acquisition database according to the actual demands of a user, and determining configuration information required by the energy data acquisition database, wherein the configuration information comprises an energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type and time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy type; orderly inputting the determined configuration information into an energy data acquisition database; the energy data acquisition database is accessed to the management system, and the management system performs data sharing and exchange and receives the request of the user.
The technical scheme has the effects that: the energy database is built according to the requirements of the users, so that the sharing of data can be realized, the data redundancy is reduced, the independence of the data is increased, the centralized control of the data is facilitated, the users can conveniently use the energy database, and the user satisfaction is improved; the configuration information of the energy is input into a database, wherein the configuration information comprises the energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type and the time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy type, and the configuration information can be displayed with the comprehensive information of the energy, so that the classification and the query are convenient; the energy collection data is accessed into the management system, the management system performs data sharing and exchange and receives the user request, the management of the management system is facilitated, the interaction between the management system and the user is realized, the user can inquire the energy information in real time, and the using satisfaction degree of the user is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, acquiring configuration information in an energy collection database as needed for data collection includes:
s41: the user sends an energy data acquisition request to the management system according to the requirements;
s42: the management system receives a user request and matches the user request information with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database;
S43: determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirements of a user according to the matching information;
s44: and executing data acquisition operation according to the configuration information.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the user sends an energy data acquisition request to the management system according to the requirements; the management system receives a user request and matches the user request information with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database; and determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirements of the user according to the matching information.
The technical scheme has the effects that: the management system receives the user request, so that the system can know the requirement of the user at the first time, the user can be quickly helped to search, the user request information is matched with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database, the energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the required energy type and the time and place selected by the acquired energy type are determined, the configuration information in the energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirement of the user is determined according to the matching information, the requirement of the user on energy data is queried, the user can query the energy data in real time, the use experience and the use smoothness of the user are improved, the practicability of the management system and the cooperation with the energy data acquisition database are greatly improved, and the contact between the management system, the energy data acquisition database and the user is remarkably improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, an intelligent energy data acquisition system based on the Internet of things comprises:
and a determination module: determining the type of the energy source to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collection tool;
and a selection module: selecting different time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect;
and (3) a building module: establishing an energy data acquisition database, and inputting the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired into the energy data acquisition database as configuration information;
the acquisition module is used for: and acquiring configuration information in the energy collection database according to the requirement to collect data.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: firstly, entering a determining module, determining the type of energy required to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collecting tool; then, the method enters a selection module, and different time, place and mode are selected according to the type of the collected energy source to collect; the method comprises the steps that an energy data acquisition database is built after an establishment module is entered, and the energy types to be acquired, acquisition tools corresponding to the energy types to be acquired and the time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy types are used as configuration information to be input into the energy data acquisition database; and finally, entering an acquisition module, and acquiring configuration information in an energy acquisition database according to the requirement to acquire data.
The technical scheme has the effects that: according to the determining module, the type of the energy source to be collected is determined, the preparation work in the earlier stage is facilitated, then the energy source enters the selecting module, the corresponding collecting tool is selected, the working efficiency can be improved, and by determining the type of the energy source, different collecting tools, the collecting time, the collecting location and the collecting mode are selected, so that the collection is more efficient and accurate; the energy data acquisition database is established through the establishment module, so that data sharing can be realized, the redundancy of data is reduced, and the centralized control of the data is facilitated by increasing the independence of the data; when the energy type to be acquired and the acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type to be acquired and the time, place and mode selected by the energy type to be acquired are used as configuration information to be input into an energy data acquisition database, so that the actual acquisition work is efficiently carried out; the energy types, time, place information and the like are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the energy system is convenient to establish, and the energy manager and the user can inquire and analyze conveniently.
According to one embodiment of the invention, an intelligent energy data acquisition system based on the Internet of things, the determining module comprises:
The demand determination module: determining the type of the energy required to be collected according to the actual demands of the users;
and a type analysis module: further analyzing the energy type, and determining the specific type of the energy type according to whether the energy type belongs to a solid type, a liquid type, a gas type, an electric power type or a thermal type;
a tool selection module: according to the specific type of the determination, the collection tool is selected, the solid type is collected by selecting an electronic weighing device or a floor scale, the liquid type is collected by a fluid meter, the gaseous type is collected by a gas flowmeter, the electric power energy is collected by an electric power energy consumption meter (ammeter), and the thermal energy is collected by a heat collection device.
The method for further analyzing the energy types comprises the steps of establishing an energy classification database, extracting characteristic fields of the energy to be collected, matching the characteristic fields with fields in a preset energy type database, determining the types of the energy according to matching results, establishing the energy classification database, extracting the characteristic fields of the energy to be collected, matching the characteristic fields in the preset energy type database, and determining the types of the energy according to matching results.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: firstly, entering a demand determining module, and determining the type of the energy required to be collected according to the actual demand of a user; the energy type is further analyzed in the entering type analysis module, and the specific type of the energy type is determined according to whether the energy type belongs to a solid type, a liquid type, a gas type, an electric power type or a thermal type; then, the tool selection module is entered, the collection tool is selected according to the determined specific type, the electronic weighing device or the floor scale is selected for collection according to the solid type, the fluid meter is used for collection according to the liquid type, the gas meter is used for collection according to the gas type, the electric power energy source is collected by the electric power energy consumption meter (ammeter), and the thermal energy source is collected by the heat collection device. The method for further analyzing the energy types comprises the steps of establishing an energy classification database, extracting characteristic fields of energy to be collected, matching the characteristic fields with fields in a preset energy type database, and determining the types of the energy according to matching results.
The technical scheme has the effects that: the actual demands of the users are analyzed through the demand analysis module, the type of the required energy is determined, the demands of the users can be accurately met, when the users need, the users can be recommended according to the user properties at the first time, the experience of the users can be improved, and the working efficiency of the users is improved; the type analysis module is used for analyzing the energy types, the types of the energy can be accurately determined, whether the energy types belong to solid type, liquid type, gas type, electric power type or thermal type can be judged, according to different energy types, a proper collecting tool is selected through the tool selection module, so that the collection is more accurate and efficient, an electronic weighing device or a floor scale is selected for the solid type to collect, a fluid meter is used for collecting the liquid type, a gas flowmeter is used for collecting the gas type, an electric power energy consumption meter (ammeter) is used for collecting the electric power energy, and a heat collecting device is used for collecting the thermal energy. The method for further analyzing the energy types comprises the steps of establishing an energy classification database, extracting characteristic fields of energy to be collected, matching the characteristic fields with fields in a preset energy type database, and determining the types of the energy according to matching results. Therefore, the whole process can be more regular and specific, and the popularization and the implementation are convenient.
According to one embodiment of the invention, an intelligent energy data acquisition system based on the Internet of things, the selection module comprises:
a type determining module: determining the time, place and mode of acquisition according to the type of the acquired energy; the collection of solid-state energy sources such as coal is generally carried out in a weighing area of a coal factory during the commodity feeding, the collection mode is that empty vehicles are firstly weighed, then the vehicles carry coal for weighing, and the weight of the vehicles is subtracted; the liquid type weighing is generally to collect energy sources such as gasoline, diesel oil and the like before use and determine the total amount of the energy sources by a fluid meter before transportation or use; weighing the gas types, collecting the gas types in a month unit, calculating the gas usage amount of each month through a gas flowmeter at the beginning of each month, and then counting at the end of each month; the method comprises the steps of collecting the electric power type, wherein the electricity consumption of a user is collected once every half hour, the collection place is a user residence, the method is an ammeter, the public energy consumption of a community can be collected once every hour, and the collection place is a community public area and the method is a public ammeter; the heat type is collected, and the heat resource data is collected in real time through the heat collector in three time periods of morning, midday and evening.
Tool placement module: selecting a proper acquisition point in an acquisition area, and placing an acquisition tool; for residential users, the setting of the collection points is set by taking the user as a unit, and the community public energy consumption can be set by each building or each floor of the community; for users with high energy consumption, such as factories, energy collection points can be arranged in a plurality of different areas;
and a result recording module: opening an acquisition tool, sampling energy in an acquisition point, and recording a sampling result;
the result classifying module: and after the sampling is finished, classifying and summarizing the sampling result.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: firstly, entering a type determining module, and determining the time, place and mode of acquisition according to the type of the acquired energy sources; the collection of solid-state energy sources such as coal is generally carried out in a weighing area of a coal factory during the commodity feeding, the collection mode is that empty vehicles are firstly weighed, then the vehicles carry coal for weighing, and the weight of the vehicles is subtracted; the liquid type weighing is generally to collect energy sources such as gasoline, diesel oil and the like before use and determine the total amount of the energy sources by a fluid meter before transportation or use; weighing the gas types, collecting the gas types in a month unit, calculating the gas usage amount of each month through a gas flowmeter at the beginning of each month, and then counting at the end of each month; the method comprises the steps of collecting the electric power type, wherein the electricity consumption of a user is collected once every half hour, the collection place is a user residence, the method is an ammeter, the public energy consumption of a community can be collected once every hour, and the collection place is a community public area and the method is a public ammeter; the heat type is collected, and the heat resource data is collected in real time through the heat collector in three time periods of morning, midday and evening. Then entering a tool placement module, selecting a proper collection point in a collection area, and placing a collection tool; for residential users, the setting of the collection points is set by taking the user as a unit, and the community public energy consumption can be set by each building or each floor of the community; for users with high energy consumption, such as factories, energy collection points can be arranged in a plurality of different areas; then entering a result recording module, opening an acquisition tool, sampling the energy in an acquisition point, and recording a sampling result; and finally, after the sampling is finished, entering a result classifying module, and classifying and summarizing the sampling result.
The technical scheme has the effects that: according to the type determining module, determining the type of the collected energy, the collected time, place and mode, collecting the electric power type, wherein the user electricity is collected every half hour, the collected place is a user house, the mode is an ammeter, the public energy consumption of the community can be collected every hour, the collected place is a community public area, and the mode is a public ammeter; the heat type is collected in real time through the heat collector in three time periods of morning, evening and morning, so that the heat resource data is collected more accurately and meets the actual requirements, a large amount of early preparation time can be saved, and the collection efficiency is improved; selecting a proper acquisition point from the acquisition points through a tool placement module, wherein for residential users, the acquisition point is set by taking a user as a unit, and the community public energy consumption can be set by each building or each floor of a community; for users with large energy consumption, such as factories, energy collection points can be arranged in a plurality of different areas, the collection points are selected in consideration of the collection accuracy, the influence on surrounding people and environment is considered, the influence of the collection on the people and the environment can be reduced based on the collection points which are arranged in consideration, and meanwhile, the collection is more accurate and efficient; the sampling result is recorded through the result recording module, so that the acquired result can be recorded and cannot be lost; the sampling results are classified and summarized through the result classifying module, so that the acquisition results are more visual and are convenient to analyze.
According to one embodiment of the invention, an intelligent energy data acquisition system based on the Internet of things, the establishment module comprises:
and a database building module: establishing an energy data acquisition database according to the actual demands of users;
configuration information determining module: determining configuration information required by the energy data acquisition database, wherein the configuration information comprises an energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type and time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy type;
configuration information input module: orderly inputting the determined configuration information into an energy data acquisition database;
the energy data access module is used for: the energy data acquisition database is accessed to the management system, and the management system performs data sharing and exchange and receives the request of the user.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the method comprises the steps of entering a database establishing module, establishing an energy data acquisition database according to the actual demands of users, entering a configuration information determining module, and determining configuration information required by the energy data acquisition database, wherein the configuration information comprises energy types, acquisition tools corresponding to the energy types and time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy types; entering a configuration information input module, and sequentially inputting the determined configuration information into an energy data acquisition database; and (3) entering an energy data access module, accessing an energy data acquisition database into a management system, and enabling the management system to share and exchange data and receive a request of a user.
The technical scheme has the effects that: the database building module is arranged according to the user demands, so that the sharing of data can be realized, the data redundancy is reduced, the independence of the data is increased, the centralized control of the data is facilitated, the user can conveniently use the energy database, and the user satisfaction is improved; the configuration information of the energy sources is input into the database through the configuration information determining module, the configuration information comprises the energy source types, the acquisition tools corresponding to the energy source types and the time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy source types, and the configuration information can be combined with the comprehensive information of the display energy sources, so that the classification and the query are convenient; the energy collection data are accessed into the management system through the energy information input module, the management system performs data sharing and exchange and receives a user request, management of the management system is facilitated, interaction between the management system and the user is achieved, the user can inquire the energy information in real time, and the satisfaction degree of the user is improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, an intelligent energy data acquisition system based on the Internet of things, the acquisition module comprises:
a user request module: the user sends an energy data acquisition request to the management system according to the requirements;
Request matching module: the management system receives a user request and matches the user request information with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database;
determining a corresponding information module: determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirements of a user according to the matching information;
and the acquisition execution module is used for: and executing data acquisition operation according to the configuration information.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: entering a user request module, and sending an energy data acquisition request to a management system by a user according to requirements; the management system receives a user request and matches the user request information with configuration information in an energy data acquisition database; when the corresponding information determining module is entered, determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirement of a user according to the matching information; and determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirements of the user according to the matching information when entering an acquisition execution module.
The technical scheme has the effects that: through the user request module, the user sends an energy data acquisition request to the management system, then enters the request matching module, the management system receives the user request, the system can know the requirement of the user at the first time, the user is further helped to search and operate quickly, enter the corresponding information determining module, the user request information is matched with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database, the acquisition executing module is entered, the energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the required energy type and the time and place selected by the acquired energy type are determined, the configuration information in the energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirement of the user is determined according to the matching information, the requirement of the user on the energy data is met, the user can inquire the energy data in real time, the use experience and the use smoothness of the user are improved, the practicability of the management system and the collaboration with the energy data acquisition database are greatly improved, and the contact between the management system, the energy data acquisition database and the user is remarkably improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. An intelligent energy data acquisition method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: determining the type of the energy source to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collection tool;
s2: selecting different time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect;
s3: establishing an energy data acquisition database, and inputting the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired into the energy data acquisition database as configuration information;
s4: acquiring configuration information in an energy collection database according to the need to collect data;
the type of the energy source required to be collected is determined, and a corresponding collection tool is selected; comprising the following steps:
s11: determining the type of the energy required to be collected according to the actual demands of the users;
S12: further analyzing the energy type to determine the specific type thereof;
s13: selecting a collection tool according to the determined specific type, selecting an electronic weighing device or a floor scale for collection in a solid state type, collecting a liquid state type through a fluid meter, collecting a gas state type through a gas flowmeter, collecting electric power energy through an electric power energy consumption meter, and collecting thermal power through a heat collection device;
the different time, place and mode are selected according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect; comprising the following steps:
s21: determining the time, place and mode of acquisition according to the type of the acquired energy, specifically determining according to the state of the energy in the nature;
s22: selecting a proper collection point in a collection area, and placing a collection tool, wherein the collection area comprises a residential user area and a user area with high energy consumption;
s23: opening an acquisition tool, sampling energy in an acquisition point, and recording a sampling result;
s24: after the sampling is finished, classifying and summarizing the sampling result;
the energy data acquisition database is established, and the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, place and mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired are used as configuration information to be input into the energy data acquisition database; comprising the following steps:
S31: establishing an energy data acquisition database according to the actual demands of users;
s32: determining configuration information required by the energy data acquisition database, wherein the configuration information comprises an energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type and time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy type;
s33: orderly inputting the determined configuration information into an energy data acquisition database;
s34: accessing an energy data acquisition database into a management system, and enabling the management system to share and exchange data and receive a request of a user;
the step of acquiring configuration information in the energy collection database according to the need to collect data comprises the following steps:
s41: the user sends an energy data acquisition request to the management system according to the requirements;
s42: the management system receives a user request and matches the user request information with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database;
s43: determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirements of a user according to the matching information;
s44: and executing data acquisition operation according to the configuration information.
2. Intelligent energy data acquisition system based on thing networking, its characterized in that, the system includes:
And a determination module: determining the type of the energy source to be collected, and selecting a corresponding collection tool;
and a selection module: selecting different time, place and mode according to the type of the collected energy sources to collect;
and (3) a building module: establishing an energy data acquisition database, and inputting the type of the energy to be acquired, an acquisition tool corresponding to the type of the energy to be acquired and the time, the place and the mode selected by the type of the energy to be acquired into the energy data acquisition database as configuration information;
the acquisition module is used for: acquiring configuration information in an energy collection database according to the need to collect data;
the determining module includes:
the demand determination module: determining the type of the energy required to be collected according to the actual demands of the users;
and a type analysis module: further analyzing the energy type to determine the specific type thereof;
a tool selection module: selecting a collection tool according to the determined specific type, selecting an electronic weighing device or a floor scale for collection in a solid state type, collecting a liquid state type through a fluid meter, collecting a gas state type through a gas flowmeter, collecting electric power energy through an electric power energy consumption meter, and collecting thermal power through a heat collection device;
The selection module comprises:
a type determining module: determining the time, place and mode of acquisition according to the type of the acquired energy, specifically determining according to the state of the energy in the nature;
tool placement module: selecting a proper collection point in a collection area, and placing a collection tool, wherein the collection area comprises a residential user area and a user area with high energy consumption;
and a result recording module: opening an acquisition tool, sampling energy in an acquisition point, and recording a sampling result;
the result classifying module: after the sampling is finished, classifying and summarizing the sampling result;
the establishing module comprises:
and a database building module: establishing an energy data acquisition database according to the actual demands of users;
configuration information determining module: determining configuration information required by the energy data acquisition database, wherein the configuration information comprises an energy type, an acquisition tool corresponding to the energy type and time, place and mode selected by the acquired energy type;
configuration information input module: orderly inputting the determined configuration information into an energy data acquisition database;
the energy data access module is used for: accessing an energy data acquisition database into a management system, and enabling the management system to share and exchange data and receive a request of a user;
The acquisition module comprises:
a user request module: the user sends an energy data acquisition request to the management system according to the requirements;
request matching module: the management system receives a user request and matches the user request information with configuration information in the energy data acquisition database;
determining a corresponding information module: determining configuration information in an energy data acquisition database corresponding to the requirements of a user according to the matching information;
and the acquisition execution module is used for: and executing data acquisition operation according to the configuration information.
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