CN103278193A - Inspection method and device of coefficient of performance of air conditioning heat pump unit - Google Patents

Inspection method and device of coefficient of performance of air conditioning heat pump unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103278193A
CN103278193A CN2013101583949A CN201310158394A CN103278193A CN 103278193 A CN103278193 A CN 103278193A CN 2013101583949 A CN2013101583949 A CN 2013101583949A CN 201310158394 A CN201310158394 A CN 201310158394A CN 103278193 A CN103278193 A CN 103278193A
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performance
coefficient
heat pump
pump unit
unit
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CN2013101583949A
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任斌
马超
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HEBEI PROV ARCHITECTURE SCIENCE ACADEMY
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HEBEI PROV ARCHITECTURE SCIENCE ACADEMY
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Abstract

The invention discloses an inspection method and device of coefficient of performance of an air conditioning heat pump unit. The inspection method of the coefficient of performance of the air conditioning heat pump unit comprises the following steps of: A. utilizing a three-phase smart meter to acquire the electrical parameters of an air conditioning unit and input the electrical parameters to a network controller; B. utilizing two calorimeters to respectively acquire the thermodynamic data of a user side and a heat source side of the air conditioning unit, and transfer the thermodynamic data to the network controller through a gateway; and C. sending the received electrical parameters and thermodynamic data to a computer by the network controller, storing, analyzing and processing the data by the computer to generate the value of the coefficient of performance of the air conditioning heat pump unit. According to the inspection method and device provided by the invention, the measurement accuracy can be improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the coefficient of performance and other parameters of the unit are displayed in real time. The operation state of the unit is clear at a glance, and the inspection device can be used for diagnosing the operation fault of the unit so as to perform fault analysis.

Description

Air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the air conditioner and heat pump unit technical field, be specifically related to a kind of air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting and device.
Background technology
(Coefficient Of Performance COP) is one of most important parameter index of air conditioner and heat pump unit to the coefficient of performance, and this numerical value has determined the work efficiency of air-conditioning unit.At present, by after the power consumption and refrigerating capacity or heating capacity that calculate the air-conditioning unit respectively, handle drawing performance demands numerical value during this commercial measurement, the shortcoming of existence is: (1) hand dipping precision is not high; (2) hand-kept data, labour intensity is big; (3) can't directly show the real-time performance coefficient value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting and device of measuring accurate, convenient and real-time demonstration.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting may further comprise the steps:
A. utilize the three-phase intelligent ammeter to gather the parameters of electric power of air-conditioning unit, and it is inputed to network controller;
B. utilize two calorimeters to gather user's side of air-conditioning unit and the heating power data of heat source side respectively, and these heating power data are sent to network controller by gateway;
C. network controller is sent to computing machine with parameters of electric power and the heating power data that receive, and by computing machine these data is stored, is analyzed and handle, and generates the performance demands numerical value of air conditioner and heat pump unit.
Wherein, in the described steps A, split core type current transformer and alligator forceps are installed on the three-phase intelligent ammeter; The parameters of electric power of gathering comprises three-phase current, three-phase voltage, three phase electric power, power factor and electric degree number.
Wherein, among the described step B, calorimeter comprises thermopair and ultrasonic flow meter, and the heating power data of collection comprise supply and return water temperature, confession circling water flow rate, supply heat, user's side thermal power, the heat source side thermal power of backwater; At first the heat-insulation layer on the tube wall is extractd, the polishing tube wall pastes clothes on tube wall with thermopair afterwards, heat-insulation layer is wrapped again cling at last; The probe of ultrasonic flow meter adopts V method or Z method to install.
Wherein, among the described step B, described calorimeter is connected by the RS485 interface with gateway.
Wherein, among the described step C, the coefficient of performance that computing machine generates comprises unit performance coefficient and system performance coefficient; Wherein: the unit performance coefficient equals the operating load rate greater than 80% one hour unit heating capacity or the ratio of refrigerating capacity and power consumption; The system performance coefficient equals the ratio of 48 hours heating capacity of unit and unit and water pump power consumption sum.
Air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance inspection device comprises three-phase intelligent ammeter, two calorimeters, gateway, network controller and computing machines; An input end of the output termination network controller of described three-phase intelligent ammeter; The output terminal of described calorimeter connects another input end of network controller through gateway; The output termination input end and computer of network controller.
Wherein, on the described three-phase intelligent ammeter split core type current transformer and alligator forceps are installed; The parameters of electric power of gathering comprises three-phase current, three-phase voltage, three phase electric power, power factor and electric degree number.
Wherein, described calorimeter comprises and pastes thermopair and the probe ultrasonic flow meter that adopt V method or Z method install of clothes on tube wall, and the heating power data of collection comprise supply and return water temperature, for circling water flow rate, for heat, user's side thermal power, the heat source side thermal power of backwater.
Wherein, described calorimeter is connected by the RS485 interface with gateway.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is:
(1) split core type current transformer and alligator forceps are convenient to installing/dismounting, saved the test duration greatly, and the acquisition precision height, satisfy test request, easy to carry;
(2) automatic data collection, the precision height;
(3) automatic record data are saved cost of labor;
(4) can show the coefficient of performance of air-conditioning unit in real time, show power consumption, realtime power, real-time current, real-time voltage, the power factor of air-conditioning unit; The real-time water temperature of explicit user side and heat source side, parameters such as flow, heat, the temperature difference, thermal power, to the ruuning situation of unit on top of;
(5) can draw the operation curve of the various parameters of unit by software, temperature curve is analyzed the energy-conservation situation of unit, proposes rational operating scheme.
The present invention can improve measuring accuracy, reduces labour intensity, shows various parameters such as unit performance coefficient in real time.Very clear to the unit operation situation, can be used for diagnosis unit operation troubles, thereby carry out fault analysis, also can be used for portable energy consumption monitoring, monitoring is carried out energy-saving analysis with the power consumption situation of energy equipment.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance inspection device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A. utilize the three-phase intelligent ammeter to gather the parameters of electric power of air-conditioning unit, and it is inputed to network controller;
B. utilize two calorimeters to gather user's side of air-conditioning unit and the heating power data of heat source side respectively, and these heating power data are sent to network controller by gateway;
C. network controller is sent to computing machine with parameters of electric power and the heating power data that receive, and by computing machine these data is stored, is analyzed and handle, and generates the performance demands numerical value of air conditioner and heat pump unit.
Wherein, in the described steps A, split core type current transformer and alligator forceps are installed on the three-phase intelligent ammeter; The parameters of electric power of gathering comprises three-phase current, three-phase voltage, three phase electric power, power factor and electric degree number.
Wherein, among the described step B, described calorimeter comprises thermopair and ultrasonic flow meter, and the heating power data of collection comprise supply and return water temperature, confession circling water flow rate, supply heat, user's side thermal power, the heat source side thermal power of backwater; At first the heat-insulation layer on the tube wall is extractd, the polishing tube wall pastes clothes on tube wall with thermopair afterwards, heat-insulation layer is wrapped again cling at last; The probe of ultrasonic flow meter adopts V method or Z method to install.
Wherein, among the described step B, calorimeter is connected by the RS485 interface with gateway.
Wherein, among the described step C, the performance demands numerical value that computing machine generates comprises unit performance coefficient and system performance coefficient; Wherein: the unit performance coefficient equals the operating load rate greater than 80% one hour unit heating capacity or the ratio of refrigerating capacity and power consumption; The system performance coefficient equals the ratio of 48 hours heating capacity of unit and unit and water pump power consumption sum.
As shown in Figure 1, air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance inspection device of the present invention comprises three-phase intelligent ammeter, two calorimeters, gateway, network controller and computing machines; The input end of three-phase intelligent ammeter is equipped with split core type current transformer and alligator forceps, and the parameters of electric power of collection comprises three-phase current, three-phase voltage, three phase electric power, power factor and electric degree number; An input end of the output termination network controller of three-phase intelligent ammeter; Calorimeter comprises thermopair and ultrasonic flow meter, the model of calorimeter is TDS-100P, thermopair pastes clothes on tube wall, the probe of ultrasonic flow meter adopts V method or Z method to install, and the heating power data of collection comprise supply and return water temperature, confession circling water flow rate, supply heat, user's side thermal power, the heat source side thermal power of backwater; The output terminal of calorimeter connects another input end of network controller through gateway, and calorimeter is connected by the RS485 interface with gateway; The output termination input end and computer of network controller.
Computing machine is to the processing of data:
(1) show air conditioner and heat pump unit performance demands numerical value in real time, this value has reflected the heating efficiency of air-conditioning unit.During summer, user's side thermal power is obtained performance demands numerical value divided by air-conditioning unit power input; In winter, obtain performance demands numerical value with the heat source side thermal power divided by air-conditioning unit power input.
Greater than 80% one hour unit operation situation, get that it heats, cold/power consumption=unit performance coefficient by record operating load rate.
By recording heating capacity/(unit power consumption+water pump power consumption)=system performance coefficient of 48 hours.
(2) show the various parameters of electric power of unit and water pump in real time: three-phase voltage, three-phase current, the meritorious electric power of three-phase, three phase reactive power, three-phase activity coefficient, the three-phase electricity number of degrees.
(3) curve plotting: by analytical database, can draw the water temperature change curve of circulation side (user's side) and heat source side; Draw unit real-time performance coefficient curve, system performance coefficient curve, three-phase voltage change curve, three-phase current change curve.
(4) draw histogram, by the setting-up time scope, can draw every month of each consumer in this time period, every day, the electric degree histogram when per; Can draw air-conditioning unit in this time period for the heat every month on return pipe road, every day, heat histogram when per.
(5) go out test and evaluation report, according to the relevant guide rule requirement of country, by new construction, input correlation engineering information after finishing test, can generate test and evaluation report automatically, satisfies the guide rule requirement.

Claims (9)

1. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting, its feature may further comprise the steps:
A. utilize the three-phase intelligent ammeter to gather the parameters of electric power of air-conditioning unit, and it is inputed to network controller;
B. utilize two calorimeters to gather user's side of air-conditioning unit and the heating power data of heat source side respectively, and these heating power data are sent to network controller by gateway;
C. network controller is sent to computing machine with parameters of electric power and the heating power data that receive, and by computing machine these data is stored, is analyzed and handle, and generates the performance demands numerical value of air conditioner and heat pump unit.
2. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described steps A, split core type current transformer and alligator forceps are installed on the three-phase intelligent ammeter; The parameters of electric power of gathering comprises three-phase current, three-phase voltage, three phase electric power, power factor and electric degree number.
3. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: among the described step B, calorimeter comprises thermopair and ultrasonic flow meter, and the heating power data of collection comprise supply and return water temperature, confession circling water flow rate, supply heat, user's side thermal power, the heat source side thermal power of backwater; At first the heat-insulation layer on the tube wall is extractd, the polishing tube wall pastes clothes on tube wall with thermopair afterwards, heat-insulation layer is wrapped again cling at last; The probe of ultrasonic flow meter adopts V method or Z method to install.
4. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: among the described step B, calorimeter is connected by the RS485 interface with gateway.
5. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance method for inspecting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: among the described step C, the performance demands numerical value that computing machine generates comprises unit performance coefficient and system performance coefficient; Wherein:
The unit performance coefficient equals the operating load rate greater than 80% one hour unit heating capacity or the ratio of refrigerating capacity and power consumption;
The system performance coefficient equals the ratio of 48 hours heating capacity of unit and unit and water pump power consumption sum.
6. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance inspection device, its feature comprises three-phase intelligent ammeter, two calorimeters, gateway, network controller and computing machines; An input end of the output termination network controller of described three-phase intelligent ammeter; The output terminal of described calorimeter connects another input end of network controller through gateway; The output termination input end and computer of network controller.
7. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance inspection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: on the described three-phase intelligent ammeter split core type current transformer and alligator forceps are installed; The parameters of electric power of gathering comprises three-phase current, three-phase voltage, three phase electric power, power factor and electric degree number.
8. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance inspection device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described calorimeter comprises and pastes thermopair and the probe ultrasonic flow meter that adopt V method or Z method install of clothes on tube wall, and the heating power data of collection comprise supply and return water temperature, for circling water flow rate, for heat, user's side thermal power, the heat source side thermal power of backwater.
9. air conditioner and heat pump unit coefficient of performance inspection device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described calorimeter is connected by the RS485 interface with gateway.
CN2013101583949A 2013-05-02 2013-05-02 Inspection method and device of coefficient of performance of air conditioning heat pump unit Pending CN103278193A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105137251A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and fault detection method, device and system thereof
CN109959413A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-07-02 北华大学 Cooling tube plugging fault prediction meanss and method in a kind of water-cooled copper bar

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09236305A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Remote monitor for gas engine heat pump air conditioner
CN101975673A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-02-16 区峰 Central air-conditioning system energy efficiency real-time monitoring system and method
CN201828289U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-05-11 北京华清荣昊新能源开发有限责任公司 Operating parameter monitor for ground source heat pump system
CN202149568U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-02-22 深圳市奥宇控制系统有限公司 Cold-hot water set and central air-conditioning system
CN202328642U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-11 山东三江电子工程有限公司 Central air conditioning energy-consumption monitoring system
CN102818337A (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-12-12 华中科技大学 Device for monitoring ground source heat pump system based on internet of things
CN203191001U (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-09-11 河北省建筑科学研究院 Air-conditioning heat pump unit performance coefficient inspection device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09236305A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Remote monitor for gas engine heat pump air conditioner
CN101975673A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-02-16 区峰 Central air-conditioning system energy efficiency real-time monitoring system and method
CN201828289U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-05-11 北京华清荣昊新能源开发有限责任公司 Operating parameter monitor for ground source heat pump system
CN202149568U (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-02-22 深圳市奥宇控制系统有限公司 Cold-hot water set and central air-conditioning system
CN202328642U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-11 山东三江电子工程有限公司 Central air conditioning energy-consumption monitoring system
CN102818337A (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-12-12 华中科技大学 Device for monitoring ground source heat pump system based on internet of things
CN203191001U (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-09-11 河北省建筑科学研究院 Air-conditioning heat pump unit performance coefficient inspection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105137251A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and fault detection method, device and system thereof
CN105137251B (en) * 2015-10-09 2018-11-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The detection method of air conditioner and its failure, device and system
CN109959413A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-07-02 北华大学 Cooling tube plugging fault prediction meanss and method in a kind of water-cooled copper bar

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Application publication date: 20130904