CN112133071A - Multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on Internet of things technology - Google Patents
Multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on Internet of things technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN112133071A CN112133071A CN202010961201.3A CN202010961201A CN112133071A CN 112133071 A CN112133071 A CN 112133071A CN 202010961201 A CN202010961201 A CN 202010961201A CN 112133071 A CN112133071 A CN 112133071A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
- G16Y20/30—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to resources, e.g. consumed power
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
- G16Y40/20—Analytics; Diagnosis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the technology of the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: a, acquiring energy consumption data of an enterprise; b, uploading the acquired data to an upper-level enterprise unit through the Internet of things; c, carrying out classified statistics on the acquired data by the upper-level enterprise unit to form various detailed and summary reports; and d, performing energy audit calculation on the data by the administrative unit, and transmitting the analysis result and the data used for analysis to the national energy consumption monitoring center. The invention reasonably plans different energy rations through comprehensive analysis of energy sources, and reduces energy loss on the whole. The invention can carry out centralized management and application on electricity, water, gas and heat by adopting independent data respectively, has simple structure, low cost of devices for acquiring and processing data and strong universality and expandability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data acquisition, in particular to a multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the technology of the Internet of things.
Background
The enterprise production energy consumption collects data through a meter, the meter is read in a manual meter reading mode, an integrated information system solution of data collection and processing is lacked, and electricity, water, gas and heat respectively adopt independent data collection systems, so that the centralized management and application of comprehensive energy data cannot be realized; meanwhile, each automatic centralized meter reading system has relatively high cost, the cost is transferred to a final energy user, the workload of user installation and maintenance is large, the cost is high, and the universality and the expandability are not strong.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the technology of the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the technology of the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
a, acquiring energy consumption data of an enterprise;
b, uploading the acquired data to an upper-level enterprise unit through the Internet of things;
c, the upper level enterprise unit carries out classified statistics on the collected data to form various detailed and summary reports, such as an energy consumption classified daily report, an energy consumption itemized daily report, an energy consumption classified monthly report and various annual summary reports, establishes a virtual private network by adopting a VPN technology, carries out encrypted transmission on the data, and transmits the data to an administrative unit and a mobile client;
and d, performing energy audit calculation on the data by the administrative unit to obtain the total energy consumption and the energy consumption of the subentry units in the enterprise, evaluating the energy utilization condition and the energy utilization efficiency of the enterprise, calculating to obtain the energy-saving potential of the energy consumption unit by comparing the total energy consumption of the energy consumption unit with the energy consumption value of the benchmarking unit with the energy consumption value of the subentry units, and transmitting the analysis result and the data used for analysis to a national energy consumption monitoring center.
In the step a, the energy consumption data of the enterprise is collected through a plurality of data collection submodules, the data collection submodules comprise an electric meter, a water meter, a gas meter, a heat meter and a centralized management controller, and the electric meter, the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter transmit the collected data to the centralized management controller.
The electric meter, the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter adopt NB-IOT, LORA and M-BUS transmission modes to transmit data to the centralized management controller.
In step c, the centralized management controller transmits the data to the superior enterprise unit in a wireless mode and a wired mode.
The equipment used by the superior enterprise unit comprises a first router, a first communication server, a first PC (personal computer) end and a database server, the centralized management and control device transmits data to the first router through a wired RS232/RS485, or the centralized management and control device transmits the data to the first communication server through an operator base station in a wireless mode, and the first PC end and the database server are both connected with the first communication server.
In step c, the device used by the administrative unit comprises a second router, a second communication server, a second PC end and a data center server, wherein the first communication server is connected with the second router through a virtual private network established by a VPN technology, the second router is connected with the second communication server, and both the second PC end and the data center server are connected with the second communication server.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention reasonably plans different energy rations through comprehensive analysis of energy sources, and reduces energy loss on the whole. The invention can carry out centralized management and application on electricity, water, gas and heat by adopting independent data respectively, has simple structure, low cost of devices for acquiring and processing data and strong universality and expandability. In addition, the invention can monitor the dynamic information of the production energy consumption of enterprises on line, so that users can know the unit energy efficiency and the variation trend of production links and key energy consumption equipment in real time and generate various energy consumption and energy efficiency curves and reports: accurate and reliable data are provided for implementing energy-saving assessment, energy consumption statistics, energy efficiency assessment and the like, so that enterprises can accurately and reasonably analyze and evaluate the energy utilization conditions of the enterprises, and a basis is provided for the transformation of energy consumption equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic outflow diagram of the present invention;
the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the internet of things technology includes the following steps:
a, acquiring energy consumption data of an enterprise;
b, uploading the acquired data to an upper-level enterprise unit through the Internet of things;
c, the upper level enterprise unit carries out classified statistics on the collected data to form various detailed and summary reports, such as an energy consumption classified daily report, an energy consumption itemized daily report, an energy consumption classified monthly report and various annual summary reports, establishes a virtual private network by adopting a VPN technology, carries out encrypted transmission on the data, and transmits the data to an administrative unit and a mobile client;
and d, performing energy audit calculation on the data by the administrative unit to obtain the total energy consumption and the energy consumption of the subentry units in the enterprise, evaluating the energy utilization condition and the energy utilization efficiency of the enterprise, calculating to obtain the energy-saving potential of the energy consumption unit by comparing the total energy consumption of the energy consumption unit with the energy consumption value of the benchmarking unit with the energy consumption value of the subentry units, and transmitting the analysis result and the data used for analysis to a national energy consumption monitoring center.
In the step a, the energy consumption data of the enterprise is collected through a plurality of data collection submodules, the data collection submodules comprise an electric meter, a water meter, a gas meter, a heat meter and a centralized management controller, and the electric meter, the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter transmit the collected data to the centralized management controller.
The electric meter, the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter adopt NB-IOT, LORA and M-BUS transmission modes to transmit data to the centralized management controller.
In step c, the centralized management controller transmits the data to the superior enterprise unit in a wireless mode and a wired mode.
The equipment used by the superior enterprise unit comprises a first router, a first communication server, a first PC (personal computer) end and a database server, the centralized management and control device transmits data to the first router through a wired RS232/RS485, or the centralized management and control device transmits the data to the first communication server through an operator base station in a wireless mode, and the first PC end and the database server are both connected with the first communication server.
In step c, the device used by the administrative unit comprises a second router, a second communication server, a second PC end and a data center server, wherein the first communication server is connected with the second router through a virtual private network established by a VPN technology, the second router is connected with the second communication server, and both the second PC end and the data center server are connected with the second communication server.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the internet of things technology includes the following steps:
a, acquiring energy consumption data of an enterprise;
b, uploading the acquired data to an upper-level enterprise unit through the Internet of things;
c, the upper level enterprise unit carries out classified statistics on the collected data to form various detailed and summary reports, such as an energy consumption classified daily report, an energy consumption itemized daily report, an energy consumption classified monthly report and various annual summary reports, establishes a virtual private network by adopting a VPN technology, carries out encrypted transmission on the data, and transmits the data to an administrative unit and a mobile client;
and d, performing energy audit calculation on the data by the administrative unit to obtain the total energy consumption and the energy consumption of the subentry units in the enterprise, evaluating the energy utilization condition and the energy utilization efficiency of the enterprise, calculating to obtain the energy-saving potential of the energy consumption unit by comparing the total energy consumption of the energy consumption unit with the energy consumption value of the benchmarking unit with the energy consumption value of the subentry units, and transmitting the analysis result and the data used for analysis to a national energy consumption monitoring center.
In the step a, the energy consumption data of the enterprise is collected through a plurality of data collection submodules, the data collection submodules comprise an electric meter, a water meter, a gas meter, a heat meter and a centralized management controller, and the electric meter, the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter transmit the collected data to the centralized management controller.
In step c, the centralized management controller transmits the data to the superior enterprise unit in a wireless mode and a wired mode.
The equipment used by the superior enterprise unit comprises a first router, a first communication server, a first PC (personal computer) end and a database server, the centralized management and control device transmits data to the first router through a wired RS232/RS485, or the centralized management and control device transmits the data to the first communication server through an operator base station in a wireless mode, and the first PC end and the database server are both connected with the first communication server.
In step c, the device used by the administrative unit comprises a second router, a second communication server, a second PC end and a data center server, wherein the first communication server is connected with the second router through a virtual private network established by a VPN technology, the second router is connected with the second communication server, and both the second PC end and the data center server are connected with the second communication server.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the internet of things technology includes the following steps:
a, acquiring energy consumption data of an enterprise;
b, uploading the acquired data to an upper-level enterprise unit through the Internet of things;
c, the upper level enterprise unit carries out classified statistics on the collected data to form various detailed and summary reports, such as an energy consumption classified daily report, an energy consumption itemized daily report, an energy consumption classified monthly report and various annual summary reports, establishes a virtual private network by adopting a VPN technology, carries out encrypted transmission on the data, and transmits the data to an administrative unit and a mobile client;
and d, performing energy audit calculation on the data by the administrative unit to obtain the total energy consumption and the energy consumption of the subentry units in the enterprise, evaluating the energy utilization condition and the energy utilization efficiency of the enterprise, calculating to obtain the energy-saving potential of the energy consumption unit by comparing the total energy consumption of the energy consumption unit with the energy consumption value of the benchmarking unit with the energy consumption value of the subentry units, and transmitting the analysis result and the data used for analysis to a national energy consumption monitoring center.
In the step a, the energy consumption data of the enterprise is collected through a plurality of data collection submodules, the data collection submodules comprise an electric meter, a water meter, a gas meter, a heat meter and a centralized management controller, and the electric meter, the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter transmit the collected data to the centralized management controller.
The electric meter, the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter adopt an NB-IOT transmission mode to transmit data to the centralized management and control device.
In step c, the centralized management controller transmits the data to the superior enterprise unit in a wireless mode and a wired mode.
The equipment used by the superior enterprise unit comprises a first router, a first communication server, a first PC (personal computer) end and a database server, the centralized management and control device transmits data to the first router through a wired RS232/RS485, or the centralized management and control device transmits the data to the first communication server through an operator base station in a wireless mode, and the first PC end and the database server are both connected with the first communication server.
In step c, the device used by the administrative unit comprises a second router, a second communication server, a second PC end and a data center server, wherein the first communication server is connected with the second router through a virtual private network established by a VPN technology, the second router is connected with the second communication server, and both the second PC end and the data center server are connected with the second communication server.
The invention has been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover various modifications, adaptations or uses of the invention, and all such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the technology of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a, acquiring energy consumption data of an enterprise;
b, uploading the acquired data to an upper-level enterprise unit through the Internet of things;
c, the enterprise superior unit carries out classified statistics on the acquired data to form various detailed and summary reports, establishes a virtual private network by adopting a VPN technology, carries out encryption transmission on the data and transmits the data to an administrative unit and a mobile client;
and d, performing energy audit calculation on the data by the administrative unit to obtain the total energy consumption and the energy consumption of the subentry units in the enterprise, evaluating the energy utilization condition and the energy utilization efficiency of the enterprise, calculating to obtain the energy-saving potential of the energy consumption unit by comparing the total energy consumption of the energy consumption unit with the energy consumption value of the benchmarking unit with the energy consumption value of the subentry units, and transmitting the analysis result and the data used for analysis to a national energy consumption monitoring center.
2. The method for acquiring the multi-meter metering data based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step a, the data acquisition of the enterprise energy consumption data is performed by a plurality of data acquisition sub-modules, the data acquisition sub-modules comprise an electric meter, a water meter, a gas meter, a heat meter and a centralized management controller, and the electric meter, the water meter, the gas meter and the heat meter transmit the acquired data to the centralized management controller.
3. The multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the Internet of things technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electric meters, the water meters, the gas meters and the heat meters transmit data to the centralized management controller in NB-IOT, LORA and M-BUS transmission modes.
4. The multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step c, the centralized management controller transmits the data to the upper-level enterprise unit in a wireless mode and a wired mode.
5. The multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein the equipment used by the upper-level enterprise unit comprises a first router, a first communication server, a first PC (personal computer) end and a database server, the centralized management controller transmits data to the first router through a wired RS232/RS485, or the centralized management controller transmits data to the first communication server through an operator base station in a wireless mode, and the first PC end and the database server are both connected with the first communication server.
6. The multi-meter metering data acquisition method based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step c, the equipment used by the administrative unit comprises a second router, a second communication server, a second PC terminal and a data center server, the first communication server is connected with the second router through a virtual private network established by the VPN technology, the second router is connected with the second communication server, and both the second PC terminal and the data center server are connected with the second communication server.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116109096A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-05-12 | 广州智慧能源服务有限公司 | Intelligent energy data acquisition system and method based on Internet of things |
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