CN116099806B - Integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary drugs for aquaculture - Google Patents

Integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary drugs for aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116099806B
CN116099806B CN202310159143.6A CN202310159143A CN116099806B CN 116099806 B CN116099806 B CN 116099806B CN 202310159143 A CN202310159143 A CN 202310159143A CN 116099806 B CN116099806 B CN 116099806B
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China
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fixed
aquaculture
fixed cover
pipe
herbal medicine
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CN202310159143.6A
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CN116099806A (en
Inventor
张英果
张辉果
李晓丽
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Henan Nanhua Qianmu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Henan Nanhua Qianmu Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary medicines for aquaculture, which relates to the technical field of veterinary medicine preparation equipment and comprises a drying component, wherein a breaker is arranged at the bottom of the drying component, a cleaning component is arranged at the top of the drying component, a soil screening component is arranged at the top of the cleaning component, the soil screening component comprises a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is of an inclined structure, and a screen cylinder is arranged in the fixed cylinder.

Description

Integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary drugs for aquaculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary medicine preparation equipment, in particular to integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary medicines for aquaculture.
Background
Bacterial diseases are diseases with the greatest harm in the aquaculture industry, and are usually acute in onset, high in transmission speed, difficult to treat, high in death rate and high in economic loss. At present, the most effective method for preventing bacterial diseases of fishes is immunoprophylaxis, and vaccines aiming at bacterial diseases such as grass carp hemorrhagic disease and the like are already available in China. The use of Chinese herbal medicine is also an effective method for preventing and controlling bacterial diseases of fish. The Chinese herbal medicine not only can kill some pathogens, but also can integrally improve the immunity and anti-infection capability of the fish body, thereby avoiding the infection of bacterial pathogens.
The invention patent with the application number 2018100298235 discloses novel livestock biological veterinary drug preparation equipment, which comprises a main machine body, wherein a stirring cavity is arranged in the main machine body, a feed hopper which is communicated with the stirring cavity is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the main machine body at the upper side of the stirring cavity, a discharging channel which is arranged in a downward extending manner is communicated with the inner bottom wall of the stirring cavity, the bottom extending end of the discharging channel penetrates through the bottom end surface of the main machine body, an electric control valve is fixedly arranged at the joint of the discharging channel and the stirring cavity, a first sliding cavity which is arranged in a downward extending manner is arranged in the inner wall of the main machine body at the left side of the stirring cavity, a second sliding cavity which is arranged in a left-right extending manner is communicated with the bottom extending end of the first sliding cavity, a first sliding block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the inner wall of the main machine body at the left side of the discharging channel, a through groove is arranged in the front end surface of the first sliding block, and the bottom end of the first sliding block is provided with a slope top; in the prior art, chinese herbal medicines are used as raw materials for preparing veterinary medicines for aquaculture, but the processes of soil screening, cleaning, drying, crushing and the like are needed in the process of preparing the veterinary medicines, a plurality of processes are mutually buckled and indispensable, the processes are needed to be completed through different equipment, and the Chinese herbal medicines are conveyed among the equipment for a certain time, so that the preparation efficiency of the veterinary medicines is influenced to a certain extent.
In addition, the existing partial technology cannot timely discharge water vapor in the cleaning and drying process, so that the drying effect is affected, more dust and impurities are easily scattered during soil screening, the surrounding air quality is affected, and in addition, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are easily attached to parts in the equipment, so that the circulation of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an integrated production device for preparing veterinary drugs for aquaculture to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary medicines for aquaculture, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the integrated production equipment for preparing the veterinary medicines for the aquaculture comprises a drying assembly, wherein a crusher is arranged at the bottom of the drying assembly, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the drying assembly, and a soil screening assembly is arranged at the top of the cleaning assembly;
The soil screening assembly comprises a fixed cylinder, wherein the fixed cylinder is of an inclined structure, and a screen cylinder is arranged in the fixed cylinder;
the cleaning component comprises a material guide pipe, the material guide pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, the bottom end of the material guide pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe, and the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed pipe are fixedly provided with a plurality of elastic plates with inclined structures;
The drying assembly comprises a fixed cover, the fixed cover is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide pipe, an exhaust groove is formed in an inclined plane of one end, far away from the cleaning assembly, of the fixed cover, an installation shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the exhaust groove, a rotating plate corresponding to the exhaust groove is arranged on the installation shaft, a support plate is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the fixed cover, and an induced draft fan corresponding to the exhaust groove is vertically arranged on the surface of the support plate;
the crusher is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cover, and a horn-shaped material guide cover is arranged between the crusher and the fixed cover.
Preferably, the lateral wall of a screen section of thick bamboo runs through and has offered a plurality of sieve meshes, the lateral wall one end of a screen section of thick bamboo encircles and is equipped with a plurality of dogteeth, the outside meshing of dogtooth has driving gear, driving gear's one side is fixed and is equipped with driving motor, driving motor locates the lateral wall top of a fixed section of thick bamboo, the bottom inner wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo runs through and has offered the slag runner, the notch department of slag runner is fixed and is equipped with the baffle of slope structure.
Preferably, the inside wall of a screen cylinder is fixed and is equipped with the extension board, the extension board sets up to spiral structure, a plurality of bar grooves have been seted up to the inboard of extension board, the lateral wall both ends of a screen cylinder are all fixed and are equipped with the annular plate, annular structure's spout has been seted up at the lateral wall middle part of annular plate, the inside of spout is equipped with a plurality of guide pulleys, and a plurality of the guide pulley is all fixed to be located the inside wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the inner wall of the top end of the material guiding pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head, two elastic plates adjacent to each other up and down are arranged in a staggered mode, and the elastic plates are polyurethane plates.
Preferably, the upper surface one end of fixed cover runs through and has offered the intercommunication groove, the inside both ends of fixed cover all are equipped with the power roller, and two be equipped with the conveyer belt between the power roller, the conveyer belt sets up to the slope structure, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up in the lateral surface of conveyer belt run through, the lateral wall of conveyer belt is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of mounting brackets, the lateral surface of mounting bracket is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of dead levers.
Preferably, the upper surface middle part of fixed cover runs through and has seted up the square groove, the notch department of square groove is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of heating wires, the top of heating wire is equipped with the collection fan housing, the top of collection fan housing is fixed to be equipped with the air exhauster, the top of air exhauster is fixed to be equipped with the dust screen.
Preferably, one end of the conveyor belt is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixing cover, a plurality of material returning rods with inclined structures are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame, and the material returning rods and the fixing rods are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the fixed drain pipe that is equipped with of lower surface one end of cover, the inside check valve that is equipped with of drain pipe, the mounting groove of exhaust groove side bottom is embedded to have accommodate motor, accommodate motor's output shaft with the one end fixed connection of installation axle, the other end of installation axle with the opposite side rotation of exhaust groove is connected.
Preferably, the baffle that is equipped with annular structure is fixed to the one end of screen cylinder, the baffle is located the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo, the inboard of baffle is equipped with the feed pipe of loudspeaker form, the one end of fixed section of thick bamboo is located to the feed pipe, the other end of screen cylinder is fixed and is equipped with row material pipe.
Preferably, the top end of the outer side wall of the material guide pipe is fixedly provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with the input end of the spray head, and the input end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the soil screening assembly, the cleaning assembly, the drying assembly and the crusher are arranged, so that the soil screening, cleaning, drying and crushing processing can be respectively completed, and the continuous treatment of the Chinese herbal medicines is realized, so that the conveying time of the Chinese herbal medicines among a plurality of working procedures can be saved, and the processing efficiency of the veterinary medicines for aquaculture can be further improved.
2. According to the invention, the induced draft fan is arranged to discharge the water vapor generated in the drying process, so that the influence of reattachment of the water vapor on the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials on the drying and crushing effects is avoided, and the discharged water vapor is utilized to carry out dust fall and impurity removal on dust impurities discharged from the guide plate, so that the influence on the surrounding air quality is avoided.
3. The invention realizes the vibration of the elastic plate through the reciprocating swing of the rotating plate, so as to remove the raw materials and dust impurities which are tightly adhered to the surface of the elastic plate, and bounce the water and the raw materials, so that the water is further scattered, and the cleaning effect of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the soil screening assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen drum of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screen cylinder structure of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a drying module according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a wind collecting hood according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drying assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the ejector pin and the fixing pin according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the conveyor belt and the fixing lever according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a retaining cap according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a soil screening assembly; 2. cleaning the assembly; 3. a drying assembly; 4. a breaker; 101. a fixed cylinder; 102. a screen drum; 103. a sieve pore; 104. convex teeth; 105. a drive gear; 106. a driving motor; 107. a slag discharge groove; 108. a guide plate; 109. an extension plate; 110. a bar-shaped groove; 111. an annular plate; 112. a chute; 113. a guide wheel; 114. a baffle; 115. a feed pipe; 116. a discharge pipe; 201. a material guiding pipe; 202. a fixed tube; 203. a spray head; 204. an elastic plate; 206. a water pump; 207. a water inlet pipe; 301. a fixed cover; 302. a communication groove; 303. a power roller; 304. a conveyor belt; 305. a through hole; 306. a mounting frame; 307. a fixed rod; 308. a square groove; 309. heating wires; 310. a wind collecting hood; 311. an exhaust fan; 312. a dust screen; 313. a fixing frame; 314. a material returning rod; 315. a drain pipe; 316. an exhaust groove; 317. a mounting shaft; 318. a rotating plate; 319. a support plate; 320. and (5) a draught fan.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
First embodiment
As shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary medicines for aquaculture, which comprises a drying assembly 3, wherein a crusher 4 is arranged at the bottom of the drying assembly 3, a cleaning assembly 2 is arranged at the top of the drying assembly 3, and a soil screening assembly 1 is arranged at the top of the cleaning assembly 2.
The soil screening assembly 1 comprises a fixed cylinder 101, wherein the fixed cylinder 101 is arranged in an inclined structure, and a screen cylinder 102 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 101.
The cleaning component 2 comprises a material guiding pipe 201, the material guiding pipe 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed barrel 101, a fixed pipe 202 is arranged at the bottom end of the material guiding pipe 201, elastic plates 204 with a plurality of inclined structures are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the fixed pipe 202, a spray head 203 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the material guiding pipe 201, two upper and lower adjacent elastic plates 204 are arranged in a staggered mode, the elastic plates 204 are polyurethane plates, and specifically, a plurality of elastic plates 204 are arranged in the fixed pipe 202, and the elastic plates 204 can be used for retaining Chinese herbal medicine in a falling mode so as to ensure the cleaning effect of Chinese herbal medicine raw materials.
The water pump 206 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer side wall of the material guiding pipe 201, the output end of the water pump 206 is connected with the input end of the spray head 203, the input end of the water pump 206 is fixedly provided with the water inlet pipe 207, and specifically, the water pump 206 pumps an external water source through the water inlet pipe 207 and sprays the water into the fixed pipe 202 through the spray head 203, so that the Chinese herbal medicine can be washed.
The drying component 3 comprises a fixed cover 301, the fixed cover 301 is arranged at the bottom end of the material guiding pipe 201, a communicating groove 302 is formed in one end of the upper surface of the fixed cover 301 in a penetrating mode, power rollers 303 are arranged at two ends of the inner portion of the fixed cover 301, a conveying belt 304 is arranged between the two power rollers 303, the conveying belt 304 is of an inclined structure, a plurality of through holes 305 are formed in the outer side face of the conveying belt 304 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of mounting frames 306 are fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the mounting frames 306, a plurality of fixing rods 307 are fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the mounting frames, specifically, the through holes 305 are arranged to ensure hot air flowing, water dropping on Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be guided to the bottom end of the fixed cover 301, the fixing rods 307 are convenient to convey and transport the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, gaps between the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are increased, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are prevented from being closely stacked, drying of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is facilitated, and drying efficiency is improved.
The upper surface middle part of fixed cover 301 has run through and has offered square groove 308, square groove 308's notch department is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of heating wires 309, heating wire 309's top is equipped with collection fan housing 310, collection fan housing 310's top is fixed to be equipped with air exhauster 311, air exhauster 311's top is fixed to be equipped with dust screen 312, specifically, air exhauster 311 is with external air extraction to fixed cover 301 in, the air is when heating wire 309, heating wire 309 circular telegram generates heat, heat the air, the drying of chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be realized to the air after the heating, dust screen 312's setting can avoid external dust to get into in the fixed cover 301 through air exhauster 311, thereby avoided it to avoid being stained with ash again when guaranteeing chinese herbal medicine drying effect.
One end of the conveyor belt 304 is provided with a fixing frame 313, the fixing frame 313 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixing cover 301, a plurality of material returning rods 314 with inclined structures are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame 313, the material returning rods 314 and the fixing rods 307 are arranged in a staggered mode, and particularly when the fixing rods 307 move through the material returning rods 314, the material returning rods 314 can push down the Chinese herbal medicine materials hung on the fixing rods 307, so that the Chinese herbal medicine materials can be guaranteed to enter the crusher 4.
The lower surface of the fixed cover 301 is fixedly provided with a drain pipe 315, a one-way valve is arranged in the drain pipe 315, and specifically, the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed cover 301 and the conveyor belt 304 are both arranged in an inclined structure, so that water dripping on the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can flow to the drain pipe 315 along the conveyor belt 304 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed cover 301, and then is discharged through the drain pipe 315.
The crusher 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cover 301, a horn-shaped guide cover is arranged between the crusher 4 and the fixed cover 301, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are conveniently fed into the crusher 4, the crusher 4 can crush the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, and the crushed Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be proportioned to prepare the aquaculture veterinary drug.
The outer side wall of the screen drum 102 is penetrated and provided with a plurality of screen holes 103, one end of the outer side wall of the screen drum 102 is surrounded with a plurality of convex teeth 104, the outer side of the convex teeth 104 is meshed with a driving gear 105, one side of the driving gear 105 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 106, the driving motor 106 is arranged at the top end of the outer side wall of the fixed drum 101, the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed drum 101 is penetrated and provided with a slag discharging groove 107, the notch of the slag discharging groove 107 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 108 with an inclined structure, specifically, the driving motor 106 drives the driving gear 105 to rotate, the driving gear 105 is matched with the convex teeth 104, the screen drum 102 rotates in the fixed drum 101, screening of Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is realized, and the guide plate 108 is matched with the slag discharging groove 107, so that soil falling off from the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be discharged.
The inside wall of screen cylinder 102 is fixed to be equipped with extension board 109, extension board 109 sets up to spiral structure, a plurality of bar grooves 110 have been seted up to the inboard of extension board 109, the annular board 111 has all been fixed to the lateral wall both ends of screen cylinder 102, annular structure's spout 112 has been seted up at the lateral wall middle part of annular board 111, the inside of spout 112 is equipped with a plurality of guide pulleys 113, and the inside wall of fixed cylinder 101 is all fixed to a plurality of guide pulleys 113, the smoothness of fixed cylinder 101 pivoted has been promoted in the setting of guide pulleys 113, specifically, the setting of extension board 109 has promoted the residence time of chinese herbal medicine raw materials in screen cylinder 102, and extension board 109 can restrict the sliding amplitude of chinese herbal medicine raw materials, in order to promote the soil screening effect of chinese herbal medicine raw materials, simultaneously, chinese herbal medicine raw materials collides with extension board 109 in the motion process, make the earth on its surface drop, a plurality of bar grooves 110 have been seted up to the inboard of extension board 109, the blade of bar grooves 110 has avoided chinese herbal medicine raw materials to laminate completely at extension board 109 surface and produces adhesion effect.
The baffle 114 that is equipped with annular structure is fixed to the one end of screen cylinder 102, and baffle 114 can play the guard action to protruding tooth 104, and baffle 114 is located the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo 101, and the inboard of baffle 114 is equipped with the feed pipe 115 of loudspeaker form, and the one end of fixed section of thick bamboo 101 is located to feed pipe 115, and the other end of screen cylinder 102 is fixed to be equipped with row material pipe 116, and row material pipe 116's setting has guaranteed that chinese herbal medicine raw materials can get into in the fixed pipe 202.
When the device is used for preparing aquaculture veterinary medicines by using Chinese herbal medicines, chinese herbal medicine raw materials are put into the soil screening assembly 1, soil on the raw materials is shaken off when the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials pass through the soil screening assembly 1, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials subjected to soil screening treatment slide into the cleaning assembly 2 along the inclined soil screening assembly 1, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials slide downwards along the cleaning assembly 2 under the action of gravity, in the process, the spray heads 203 in the cleaning assembly 2 spray water to clean the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, the cleaned Chinese herbal medicine raw materials enter the drying assembly 3, the conveyor belt 304 in the drying assembly 3 can convey the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to the crusher 4, moisture remained on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is dried by hot air, the dried Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are crushed by the crusher 4, and the preparation of aquaculture veterinary medicines can be finished after the crushed Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are proportioned.
When the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are processed by the soil screening assembly 1, the raw materials are thrown into the screen drum 102 through the feeding pipe 115, at the moment, the driving motor 106 drives the driving gear 105 to rotate, the driving gear 105 is matched with the convex teeth 104, the screen drum 102 rotates in the fixed drum 101, the screen drum 102 drives the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to rotate, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials slide in the screen drum 102 in the process of following the rotation of the screen drum 102 due to the inclined structure of the screen drum 102, and collide with the extension plate 109 in the sliding process of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, so that soil attached to the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials falls off, the fallen soil enters the fixed drum 101 through the sieve holes 103, then is discharged out of the device along the slag discharge groove 107 and the guide plate 108, and after the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials move to the bottom end of the screen drum 102, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can enter the cleaning assembly 2 along the discharge pipe 116.
After the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials enter the cleaning assembly 2, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials move downwards along the fixed pipe 202 under the action of gravity, in the falling process of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials fall on the surface of the elastic plate 204 and then slide downwards along the elastic plate 204, at the moment, the water pump 206 pumps external water sources through the water inlet pipe 207 and sprays the water into the fixed pipe 202 through the spray head 203, at the moment, the flushing of the Chinese herbal medicine can be realized, and as a plurality of elastic plates 204 are arranged in the fixed pipe 202, the falling of the Chinese herbal medicine can play a detention role, so that the cleaning effect of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is ensured.
The cleaned Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can enter the fixed cover 301 through the communicating groove 302, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials fall on the surface of the conveying belt 304, as the surface of the conveying belt 304 is provided with the plurality of fixing rods 307, after the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials fall on the fixing rods 307, the fixing rods 307 can hook the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials so as to ensure the conveying effect of the conveying belt 304 on the raw materials, meanwhile, as the plurality of fixing rods 307 are arranged, the plurality of fixing rods 307 can prop open the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials so as to facilitate the drying of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, the air exhauster 311 can extract the outside air into the fixed cover 301 in the moving process of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials in the fixed cover 301, the electric heating wire 309 is electrified to heat the air when the air passes through the electric heating wire 309, the heated air can realize the drying of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, the dried Chinese herbal medicine raw materials move to one end of the fixed cover 301 along with the conveying belt 304, at the moment, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials fall into the crusher 4 under the action of gravity, and the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials hooked on the fixing rods 307 fall off under the action of the material returning rods 314 so as to ensure the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to enter the crusher 4.
Second embodiment
As shown in fig. 13, according to the integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary drugs for aquaculture provided by the first embodiment, in the actual use process, particularly when the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are dried, more water vapor is generated after heating, and most of the water vapor enters the crusher 4 under the effect of inward exhaust of the exhaust fan 311, so that the drying and crushing effects of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are affected, in addition, in the process of screening the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, more dust and impurities are discharged into the external air through the guide plate 108, so that the surrounding air quality is affected, and in the cleaning process, residues and fine impurities in the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are easily and tightly adhered to the elastic plate 204, so that the sliding of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is affected, so as to solve the problems:
The fixed cover 301 is kept away from the one end inclined plane of cleaning assembly 2 and has been seted up the groove of airing exhaust 316, the inboard bottom rotation of groove of airing exhaust 316 is connected with installation axle 317, be equipped with on the installation axle 317 with groove of airing exhaust 316 corresponds complex rotation board 318, the inner wall side of fixed cover 301 is equipped with extension board 319, the vertical draught fan 320 that corresponds with groove of airing exhaust 316 that is equipped with in surface of extension board 319, specifically, rotation board 318 accessible rotation is adjusted the angle of opening and shutting, thereby realize the regulation of the exhaust volume, draught fan 320 can pass through the groove of airing exhaust 316 with the vapor that produces and discharge, the vertical setting of draught fan 320 can realize along the ascending induced air of conveyer belt 304 surface length direction, and more be favorable to strengthening the effect of draught fan 320 to elastic plate 204.
An adjusting motor is embedded in the mounting groove at the bottom of the side face of the air exhaust groove 316, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with one end of a mounting shaft 317, and the other end of the mounting shaft 317 is rotatably connected with the other side of the air exhaust groove 316.
When the device of the embodiment is used, the induced draft fan 320 is synchronously started, the exhaust fan 311 is simultaneously used for exhausting air to the surface of the conveyor belt 304, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials passing through the square groove 308 are dried, meanwhile, moisture on the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is evaporated into water vapor, the induced draft fan 320 is used for exhausting air to the outside, and the water vapor generated by drying can be exhausted together, so that the phenomenon that the crushing and drying effects of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are influenced due to the fact that the water vapor is reattached to the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials under the action of the exhaust fan 311 is avoided.
In addition, when the induced draft fan 320 is used for exhausting air to the outside, the adjusting motor is used for driving the mounting shaft 317 to rotate, the rotating plate 318 is driven to rotate, so that the wind direction of the induced draft fan 320 exhausting air to the outside can be changed, the wind direction of the induced draft fan 320 and the extended line of the bottom surface of the guide plate 108 are crossed, then the exhausted water vapor and the dust impurities exhausted from the guide plate 108 are fully mixed, fine water drops in the water vapor are adhered to the dust impurities to accelerate the falling of the dust impurities, the aim of removing dust and impurities is fulfilled, the dust impurities exhausted from the guide plate 108 are prevented from drifting in the air to influence the air quality, and the adjusting motor is used for driving the mounting shaft 317 to rotate positively and negatively, so that the reciprocating swing of the rotating plate 318 is realized, the multi-angle adjustment of the wind direction is realized, the exhaust range of the water vapor is enlarged, the dust and the impurity removing range is further enlarged, and the dust and impurity removing effect is improved.
In addition, in the process of adjusting the motor to drive the installation shaft 317 to rotate positively and negatively to enable the rotating plate 318 to swing reciprocally, the flowing resistance of the air flow generated by the induced draft fan 320 can be influenced, the rotating plate 318 rotates to gradually increase the included angle between the rotating plate 318 and the exhaust groove 316, the exhaust air flow gradually increases at this moment, when the included angle between the rotating plate 318 and the exhaust groove 316 gradually decreases, the exhaust air flow of the induced draft fan 320 gradually decreases, because one side of the bottom of the fixed cover 301 is connected with the crusher 4, the other side of the fixed cover 301 is provided with the drain pipe 315, and the drain pipe 315 can only be discharged under the action of the one-way valve, therefore, when the exhaust air flow reaches the maximum, the attraction of the induced draft fan 320 to the elastic plate 204 is the maximum, the middle part of the elastic plate 204 is attracted downwards, when the exhaust air flow decreases, the air pressure inside the fixed cover 301 increases, at this moment, the air pressure in the fixed cover 301 applies upward acting force to the middle part of the elastic plate 204, and because the rotating plate 318 continuously swings reciprocally at a high speed, the air flow at the exhaust groove 316 changes constantly, the air flow in the fixed cover 301 is low, the air pressure in the middle part is further, the middle part is provided with the drain pipe 315, the attractive force is only, the attractive force is reached, the attractive force of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine is generated on the surface of the elastic plate, and the traditional herbal medicine is further, and the traditional herbal medicine is washed by the surface, and the traditional herbal medicine is more smoothly, and the herbal medicine material is washed, and the surface is more, and the herbal medicine material is well, and the material is well.
It should be noted that, when the chinese herbal medicine raw material on the conveyor 304 is conveyed to the side close to the induced draft fan 320, the induced draft fan 320 has insufficient attraction force to discharge the chinese herbal medicine raw material out of the fixed cover 301, and the induced draft fan 320 generates attraction force only to discharge the residue and debris in the chinese herbal medicine raw material out of the fixed cover 301.
Therefore, the water vapor generated in the drying process can be discharged by the induced draft fan 320, so that the phenomenon that the water vapor is reattached to the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to influence the drying and crushing effects is avoided, dust impurities discharged from the guide plate 108 can be reduced and removed by the discharged water vapor, the surrounding air quality is avoided, in addition, the vibration of the elastic plate 204 can be realized by the reciprocating swing of the rotating plate 318, the raw materials and the dust impurities which are tightly attached to the surface of the elastic plate 204 are removed, and the water and the raw materials are sprung up, so that the water is further scattered, and the cleaning effect of the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The integrated production equipment for preparing the veterinary medicines for the aquaculture is characterized by comprising a drying assembly, wherein a crusher is arranged at the bottom of the drying assembly, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the drying assembly, and a soil screening assembly is arranged at the top of the cleaning assembly;
The soil screening assembly comprises a fixed cylinder, wherein the fixed cylinder is of an inclined structure, and a screen cylinder is arranged in the fixed cylinder;
the cleaning component comprises a material guide pipe, the material guide pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, the bottom end of the material guide pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe, and the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed pipe are fixedly provided with a plurality of elastic plates with inclined structures;
The drying assembly comprises a fixed cover, the fixed cover is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide pipe, an exhaust groove is formed in an inclined plane of one end, far away from the cleaning assembly, of the fixed cover, an installation shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the exhaust groove, a rotating plate corresponding to the exhaust groove is arranged on the installation shaft, a support plate is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the fixed cover, and an induced draft fan corresponding to the exhaust groove is vertically arranged on the surface of the support plate;
when the induced draft fan discharges air outwards, the mounting shaft rotates positively and negatively to enable the rotating plate to swing reciprocally, so that the air flow at the air discharge groove is changed, the air pressure in the fixed cover is caused to be suddenly high and suddenly low, and the middle vibration of the elastic plate is further realized;
the crusher is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cover, and a horn-shaped material guide cover is arranged between the crusher and the fixed cover.
2. An integrated production facility for the preparation of aquaculture veterinary medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of a screen drum is penetrated and provided with a plurality of screen holes, one end of the outer side wall of the screen drum is surrounded with a plurality of convex teeth, the outer sides of the convex teeth are meshed with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged at the top end of the outer side wall of a fixed drum, the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed drum is penetrated and provided with a slag discharging groove, and a guide plate with an inclined structure is fixedly arranged at the notch of the slag discharging groove.
3. An integrated production facility for the preparation of aquaculture veterinary medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed extension board that is equipped with of inside wall of a sieve section of thick bamboo, the extension board sets up to spiral structure, a plurality of bar grooves have been seted up to the inboard of extension board, the lateral wall both ends of a sieve section of thick bamboo are all fixed and are equipped with the annular plate, annular structure's spout has been seted up at the lateral wall middle part of annular plate, the inside of spout is equipped with a plurality of guide pulleys, and a plurality of the guide pulley is all fixed to be located the inside wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo.
4. An integrated production facility for the preparation of aquaculture veterinary medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the top end of the material guiding pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head, two elastic plates which are adjacent up and down are arranged in a staggered mode, and the elastic plates are polyurethane plates.
5. An integrated production facility for the preparation of aquaculture veterinary medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface one end of fixed cover has run through and has been seted up the intercommunication groove, the inside both ends of fixed cover all are equipped with the power roller, and two be equipped with the conveyer belt between the power roller, the conveyer belt sets up to the slope structure, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up in the lateral surface of conveyer belt run through, the lateral wall of conveyer belt is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of mounting brackets, the lateral surface of mounting bracket is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of dead levers.
6. An integrated production facility for the preparation of aquaculture veterinary medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed cover, including fixed cover, air exhauster, dust screen, fixed cover's upper surface middle part has run through and has offered the square groove, the notch department of square groove is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of heating wires, the top of heating wire is equipped with the air collecting cover, the fixed air exhauster that is equipped with in top of air collecting cover, the fixed dust screen that is equipped with in top of air exhauster.
7. An integrated production facility for preparing an aquaculture veterinary drug according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the conveyor belt is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixing cover, the upper surface of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of material returning rods with inclined structures, and the material returning rods and the fixing rods are arranged in a staggered mode.
8. An integrated production facility for the preparation of aquaculture veterinary medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed cover is characterized in that a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the lower surface of the fixed cover, a one-way valve is arranged in the drain pipe, an adjusting motor is embedded in a mounting groove at the bottom of the side face of the exhaust groove, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with one end of a mounting shaft, and the other end of the mounting shaft is rotationally connected with the other side of the exhaust groove.
9. An integrated production facility for the preparation of aquaculture veterinary medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sieve, including fixed barrel, baffle, fixed barrel's one end is equipped with annular structure's baffle, the baffle is located the inside of fixed barrel, the inboard of baffle is equipped with the inlet pipe of loudspeaker form, the one end of fixed barrel is located to the inlet pipe, the other end of fixed barrel is equipped with row's material pipe.
10. An integrated production facility for preparing an aquaculture veterinary drug according to claim 4, wherein: the water pump is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer side wall of the material guide pipe, the output end of the water pump is connected with the input end of the spray head, and the input end of the water pump is fixedly provided with the water inlet pipe.
CN202310159143.6A 2023-02-23 2023-02-23 Integrated production equipment for preparing veterinary drugs for aquaculture Active CN116099806B (en)

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CN115382750A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-25 四川欣逸食品有限公司 Raw and other materials belt cleaning device is used in flavouring production

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