CN110899178A

CN110899178A - Cleaning and drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Info

Publication number: CN110899178A
Application number: CN201911292156.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩明智
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and particularly discloses cleaning and drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a cleaning cavity and a drying cavity, and a partition plate is arranged between the cleaning cavity and the drying cavity; a rolling brushing mechanism is arranged in the box body, a water spraying mechanism is arranged above the rolling brushing mechanism, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the box body; the drying device is characterized in that a drying roller is rotatably arranged inside the partition plate, a movable box door is arranged on the partition plate, the bottom end of the drying roller is communicated with the movable box door, a discharge port is formed in the drying roller, and a discharge plate is hinged to the discharge port. The traditional Chinese medicine washing device only has a single washing function, integrates the washing function and the drying function, improves the washing efficiency, can prevent the traditional Chinese medicine from being broken under the action of the stirring paddle to influence the appearance, and does not need manual washing to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources.

Description

Cleaning and drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to cleaning and drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are traditionally recognized medicinal materials which are from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, are various in types and wide in sources, have various chemical components, are different in pharmacological action and composition property, and are usually removed of impurities such as silt and the like, finely cut, dried, packaged, stored and transported after being harvested.

However, when washing the chinese-medicinal material, traditional washing utilizes artifical work, wastes time and energy, and the cleaning efficiency is low, and the current most utilizes the cleaning machine, stirs the medicinal material through drive arrangement such as motors drive puddler, improves cleaning efficiency, nevertheless because the effect of puddler breaks easily when rotating, damages the herb, has influenced the looks and the quality of chinese-medicinal material.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide cleaning and drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cleaning and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a cleaning cavity and a drying cavity, and a partition plate is arranged between the cleaning cavity and the drying cavity;

a rolling brushing mechanism is arranged in the box body, a water spraying mechanism is arranged above the rolling brushing mechanism, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the box body;

the drying device is characterized in that a drying roller is rotatably arranged inside the partition plate, a movable box door is arranged on the partition plate, the bottom end of the drying roller is communicated with the movable box door, a discharge port is formed in the drying roller, and a discharge plate is hinged to the discharge port.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rolling brushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is uniformly arranged in the cleaning cavity, and a brush roller is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; install first motor on the outer wall in washing chamber, the cover is equipped with the driving gear on the output of first motor, the lower extreme meshing of driving gear has driven gear, the pivot is fixed on the driving gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water spraying mechanism comprises a water collecting pipe arranged above the rolling scrubbing mechanism, a water tank and an electric water pump are arranged outside the cleaning cavity, a water inlet of the electric water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe connected with the water tank, and a water outlet of the electric water pump is provided with a water outlet branch pipe connected with the water collecting pipe respectively;

and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the movable box door comprises a box door hinged on the partition plate, the rear wall of the box door is hinged with a second folding plate, the rear wall of the partition plate is hinged with a first folding plate, and the other ends of the first folding plate and the second folding plate are rotatably connected;

and springs are connected to the inner sides of the first folding plate and the second folding plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the drying cavity is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is in driving connection with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, and the second rotating shaft is fixed at the top of the drying roller;

an air inlet is arranged on the drying roller.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the drying cavity is provided with a hot air blower, an air outlet of the hot air blower is provided with a hot air pipe, and a port of the hot air pipe is positioned inside the drying cavity; and the top end of the drying cavity is provided with an air outlet.

As a further scheme of the invention: an annular groove is formed in the rear wall of the partition plate, a clamping ring matched with the annular groove is fixed at the bottom end of the drying roller, and the clamping ring is arranged in the annular groove; the box door is positioned inside the annular groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inboard of play flitch is fixed with elasticity card ball, the buckle has been seted up to the lower extreme of discharge gate, the size of elasticity card ball is not less than the internal diameter of buckle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the cleaning and drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the driving gear and the driven gear are continuously meshed, the first motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear can be guaranteed to rotate in the same direction under the action of the driven gear, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are scrubbed while being driven to roll towards the movable box door, the electric water pump is started, water can be pumped out of the water tank by the electric water pump, the water is respectively conveyed into the water collecting pipes through the conveying of the water outlet branch pipes and then sprayed onto the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the spray nozzles at the bottom ends of the water collecting pipes, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are scrubbed while rotating by the rolling scrubbing mechanism along with the spraying of water, and dust and;

2. the traditional Chinese medicinal materials roll under the action of the rotating shaft and the brush roller, the box door can be pushed open towards the rear side after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are pressed on the box door and accumulate to a certain weight, the second folding plate is folded towards the first folding plate at the moment, the spring is compressed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can enter the drying roller after the box door is pushed open, and the box door recovers to the initial position under the action of the spring after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials completely enter the drying roller and the outward pressure action is lost;

3. start the air heater, the air heater blows hot-blast to drying drum in through the hot-blast main, the convenient inside moisture of inlet port on the drying drum carries out the heat exchange with external dry hot-blast, start the second motor, the second motor drives drying drum through the second pivot and rotates, the snap ring of drying drum bottom rotates on the annular, the chinese-medicinal material that from this drives in the drying drum rolls, fully contacts with hot-blast, the vapor that produces during the drying is discharged from outlet opening department.

4. When the well medicinal material is located drying drum's inboard, with ejection of compact board lid at the discharge gate to in advancing the buckle with elasticity card ball card, elasticity card ball warp under the pressure action and gets into the buckle, can prevent that the medicinal material from dropping from the discharge gate department at the in-process that rolls in the buckle under the trend of recovering deformation, when needs take out the interior medicinal material of drying drum, to ejection of compact board application of force, with elasticity card ball follow buckle extract can.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning cavity in the cleaning and drying equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the rolling brush mechanism in the cleaning and drying apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 4 is a top view of a water spraying mechanism in the cleaning and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a drying drum in the cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Chinese medicinal materials.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-clapboard, 3-cleaning cavity, 4-drying cavity, 5-rotating shaft, 6-brush roller, 7-water collecting pipe, 8-spray head, 9-first motor, 10-driving gear, 11-driven gear, 12-water tank, 13-electric water pump, 14-water inlet pipe, 15-water outlet branch pipe, 16-sewage outlet, 17-first folding plate, 18-second folding plate, 19-spring, 20-box door, 21-drying roller, 22-air inlet hole, 23-second motor, 24-second rotating shaft, 25-hot air blower, 26-hot air pipe, 27-air outlet hole, 28-ring groove, 29-snap ring, 30-discharge plate, 31-snap and 32-elastic snap ball.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the invention, a cleaning and drying device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 comprises a cleaning cavity 3 and a drying cavity 4, and a partition plate 2 is arranged between the cleaning cavity 3 and the drying cavity 4; a rolling brushing mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1, a water spraying mechanism is arranged above the rolling brushing mechanism, and a sewage draining outlet 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1; the inside of baffle 2 rotates installs drying drum 21, be equipped with movable chamber door on the baffle 2, drying drum 21's bottom with movable chamber door is linked together, drying drum 21 has seted up the discharge gate, it has ejection of compact board 30 to articulate on the discharge gate.

This chinese-medicinal material processing is with wasing drying equipment, be different from current cleaning equipment only possess single cleaning function, assemble cleaning function and drying function in an organic whole, improved the cleaning efficiency, can prevent simultaneously that chinese-medicinal material from being reduced under the effect of stirring rake and damaging the influence article looks, need not artifical the washing and consume a large amount of manpower and materials.

When the device is used, firstly, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are thrown into the rolling scrubbing mechanism in the box body 1, the water spraying mechanism is started to spray water, the rolling scrubbing mechanism is started simultaneously, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are in full contact friction with the rolling scrubbing mechanism in a regular rolling process to remove dust, soil, dirt and the like on the surface, sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet 16, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after rolling scrubbing enter the drying roller 21 in the partition plate 2 through the movable box door, the drying roller 21 is dried in the rotating process, the drying roller 21 can fully dry the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the rotating process, drying dead corners are avoided, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are protected from being abraded, and finally, the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials are taken out from the discharge plate 30.

As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the rolling brushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 5 uniformly installed inside the cleaning chamber 3, and a brush roller 6 is sleeved on an outer surface of the rotating shaft 5; install first motor 9 on the outer wall of washing chamber 3, the cover is equipped with driving gear 10 on the output of first motor 9, the lower extreme meshing of driving gear 10 has driven gear 11, pivot 5 is fixed on the driving gear 10.

The distance between the adjacent rotating shafts 5 is determined according to the size of a specific Chinese medicinal material, the Chinese medicinal material is prevented from falling from a gap between the adjacent rotating shafts 5, meanwhile, the soil and sewage after being brushed can be discharged from the gap, the number of the rotating shafts 5 is determined according to the specific length of the cleaning cavity 3, the number of the driving gears 10 and the number of the driven gears 11 are determined according to the number of the rotating shafts 5, the driving gears 10 and the driven gears 11 are continuously meshed, the driving gears 10 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 9, the rotating directions of the driving gears 10 can be guaranteed to be the same through the action of the driven gears 11, and therefore the Chinese medicinal material is scrubbed while being driven to roll towards the movable box door.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the water spraying mechanism includes a water collecting pipe 7 installed above the rolling brushing mechanism, a water tank 12 and an electric water pump 13 are disposed outside the cleaning cavity 3, a water inlet of the electric water pump 13 is provided with a water inlet pipe 14 connected to the water tank 12, and a water outlet of the electric water pump 13 is provided with a water outlet branch pipe 15 connected to the water collecting pipe 7 respectively; and a spray head 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting pipe 7.

The electric water pump 13 is started, the electric water pump 13 can pump out water from the water tank 12, the water is respectively transmitted into the water collecting pipes 7 through the transmission of the water outlet branch pipes 15, then the water is sprayed on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the spray heads 8 at the bottom ends of the water collecting pipes 7, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are brushed while the rolling brushing mechanism rotates along with water spraying, and dust and soil on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be thoroughly removed.

Further, the movable box door comprises a box door 20 hinged on the partition plate 2, a second folding plate 18 is hinged on the rear wall of the box door 20, a first folding plate 17 is hinged on the rear wall of the partition plate 2, and the other ends of the first folding plate 17 and the second folding plate 18 are rotatably connected; a spring 19 is connected to the inner side of the first folding plate 17 and the second folding plate 18.

The traditional Chinese medicine material rolls under the effect of pivot 5 and brush roll 6, when the chinese-medicinal material accumulates after certain weight, can open the chamber door 20 to the rear side, the folding of second folded sheet 18 to first folded sheet 17 department this moment closes, and spring 19 is compressed, and during the chinese-medicinal material can get into drying drum 21 after opening chamber door 20 top, when the chinese-medicinal material got into drying drum 21 back completely, chamber door 20 recovered to initial position under spring 19's effect after losing outside effort.

Further, a second motor 23 is installed on the outer wall of the drying chamber 4, an output end of the second motor 23 is in driving connection with a second rotating shaft 24 through a coupler, and the second rotating shaft 24 is fixed on the top of the drying drum 21; the drying drum 21 is provided with an air inlet 22.

Specifically, a hot air blower 25 is installed at the top of the drying cavity 4, a hot air pipe 26 is arranged at an air outlet of the hot air blower 25, and a port of the hot air pipe 26 is located inside the drying cavity 4; the top end of the drying cavity 4 is provided with an air outlet 27.

After the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the drying drum 21, the air heater 25 can be started, the air heater 25 blows hot air to the drying drum 21 through the hot air pipe 26, the air inlet 22 in the drying drum 21 is convenient to exchange heat, the second motor 23 is started, the second motor 23 drives the drying drum 21 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 24, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the drying drum 21 are driven to roll, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fully contacted with hot air, and water vapor generated during drying is discharged from the air outlet 27.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, a ring groove 28 is formed on the rear wall of the partition board 2, a snap ring 29 which is matched with the ring groove 28 is fixed at the bottom end of the drying drum 21, and the snap ring 29 is formed in the ring groove 28; the door 20 is positioned inside the ring groove 28.

The snap ring 29 is clamped in the ring groove 28, when the second motor 23 is started, the drying drum 21 is conveniently driven to rotate, and the stability of the drying drum 21 during installation is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, an elastic ball 32 is fixed on an inner side of the discharge plate 30, a buckle 31 is disposed at a lower end of the discharge hole, and a size of the elastic ball 32 is not smaller than an inner diameter of the buckle 31.

When the traditional Chinese medicine is located on the inner side of the drying drum 21, the discharging plate 30 covers the discharging hole, the elastic clamping ball 32 is clamped into the buckle 31, the elastic clamping ball 32 deforms under the action of pressure and enters the buckle 31, the elastic clamping ball is clamped in the buckle 31 under the trend of recovery of deformation to keep the tightness of the discharging hole, when the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying drum 21 needs to be taken out, the discharging plate 30 is forced, and the elastic clamping ball 32 is pulled out of the buckle 31.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cleaning and drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the box body (1) comprises a cleaning cavity (3) and a drying cavity (4), and a partition plate (2) is arranged between the cleaning cavity (3) and the drying cavity (4);

a rolling brushing mechanism is arranged in the box body (1), a water spraying mechanism is arranged above the rolling brushing mechanism, and a sewage draining outlet (16) is formed in the bottom end of the box body (1);

drying drum (21) is installed in the inside rotation of baffle (2), be equipped with mobile chamber door on baffle (2), drying drum (21) the bottom with mobile chamber door is linked together, the discharge gate has been seted up in drying drum (21), it has ejection of compact board (30) to articulate on the discharge gate.

2. The cleaning and drying device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rolling brushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (5) uniformly installed in the cleaning cavity (3), and a brush roller (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5);

install first motor (9) on the outer wall of washing chamber (3), the cover is equipped with driving gear (10) on the output of first motor (9), the lower extreme meshing of driving gear (10) has driven gear (11), pivot (5) are fixed on driving gear (10).

3. The cleaning and drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a water collecting pipe (7) arranged above the rolling brushing mechanism, a water tank (12) and an electric water pump (13) are arranged outside the cleaning cavity (3), a water inlet of the electric water pump (13) is provided with a water inlet pipe (14) connected with the water tank (12), and a water outlet of the electric water pump (13) is provided with a water outlet branch pipe (15) respectively connected with the water collecting pipe (7);

and a spray head (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting pipe (7).

4. The cleaning and drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, wherein the movable box door comprises a box door (20) hinged on the partition plate (2), the rear wall of the box door (20) is hinged with a second folding plate (18), the rear wall of the partition plate (2) is hinged with a first folding plate (17), and the other ends of the first folding plate (17) and the second folding plate (18) are rotatably connected;

and springs (19) are connected to the inner sides of the first folding plate (17) and the second folding plate (18).

5. The cleaning and drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 4, is characterized in that a second motor (23) is installed on the outer wall of the drying cavity (4), the output end of the second motor (23) is in driving connection with a second rotating shaft (24) through a coupler, and the second rotating shaft (24) is fixed on the top of the drying drum (21);

an air inlet (22) is arranged on the drying roller (21).

6. The cleaning and drying equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 5, wherein a hot air blower (25) is installed at the top of the drying cavity (4), a hot air pipe (26) is arranged at an air outlet of the hot air blower (25), and a port of the hot air pipe (26) is located inside the drying cavity (4);

the top end of the drying cavity (4) is provided with an air outlet (27).

7. The cleaning and drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein the back wall of the clapboard (2) is provided with a ring groove (28), the bottom end of the drying drum (21) is fixed with a snap ring (29) matched with the ring groove (28), and the snap ring (29) is arranged in the ring groove (28);

the box door (20) is positioned inside the ring groove (28).

8. The cleaning and drying equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an elastic clamping ball (32) is fixed on the inner side of the discharge plate (30), a buckle (31) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole, and the size of the elastic clamping ball (32) is not smaller than the inner diameter of the buckle (31).