CN116076221A - Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing - Google Patents
Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN116076221A CN116076221A CN202310386235.8A CN202310386235A CN116076221A CN 116076221 A CN116076221 A CN 116076221A CN 202310386235 A CN202310386235 A CN 202310386235A CN 116076221 A CN116076221 A CN 116076221A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural automatic planting, and discloses an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing. According to the invention, the downward rotation force is formed by the auger blade, so that the fusion agent impacts the dissolution ring into water flow, the dissolution of the solid fertilizer in the dissolution ring in the fusion agent is accelerated, the downward conveying force is formed by the rotation of the auger blade, so that the solid fertilizer components dissolved in the fusion agent are doped with each other, the components are more uniformly distributed, meanwhile, the rotation of the reverse rotation shaft drives the power piece to form the axial reciprocating motion of the tank body, the dissolution ring generates axial shaking, and the dissolution of the solid fertilizer in the fusion agent is accelerated by the water flow impact and the shaking of the dissolution ring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural automatic planting, in particular to an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing.
Background
Irrigation, namely water irrigation, is performed, irrigation amount, irrigation times and time are determined according to water requirement characteristics of plants to be used, growing stages, climate and soil conditions, timely, proper and reasonable irrigation are performed, and in the present stage, people need to water and fertilize soil for high yield of crops before sowing, but at present, people commonly water after fertilize, a great deal of labor force is consumed, and a great deal of time is consumed to finish fertilization and watering.
The water-fertilizer integrated machine irrigates after fusing solid fertilizer and aqueous solution, but in the process of irrigation, the dissolution time of solid particles and aqueous solution is shorter, so that precipitation of insufficiently dissolved solid fertilizer occurs, even the pump group is blocked, and in the process of use, the components in the water fertilizer are required to be proportioned for many times to carry out continuous irrigation, and the efficiency is lower.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing, which has the advantages of one-time proportioning, multiple use, rapid dissolution, precipitation avoidance and the like, and solves the problems that the dissolution time of solid particles and aqueous solution is short, the precipitation of insufficiently dissolved solid fertilizer occurs, even a pump set is blocked, and in the using process, the components in the water and fertilizer are required to be proportioned for multiple times to continuously irrigate and the efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problems that the dissolution time of the solid particles and the aqueous solution is short, the insufficiently dissolved solid fertilizer is precipitated and even the pump set is blocked, and in the using process, the components in the aqueous fertilizer are required to be proportioned for multiple times to perform continuous irrigation, and the efficiency is low, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural liquid manure integrated device that can quantitatively fertilize, includes the carrier frame, be provided with fusion jar, high dense tank and proportioning tank on the carrier frame, fuse the jar with fusion agent and fertilizer and form behind the high dense liquid and carry high dense tank storage, high dense tank with high dense liquid and fusion agent carry in the proportioning tank form liquid manure;
the fusion tank comprises a tank body, one side of the tank body is provided with a plurality of solid material output pipes, one end of each solid material output pipe is connected with a self-priming pump, the other end of each solid material output pipe extends into the dissolving ring and is in sliding fit with the dissolving ring, the dissolving ring is in sliding fit with the tank body, one side of the dissolving ring is provided with a gravity detection assembly and a locking connection assembly, and one side, close to any two adjacent dissolving rings, of each dissolving ring is provided with a driving clamping block for being clamped with the locking connection assembly;
the lower part the dissolving ring is connected with the power spare, just drain pipe and feed liquor pipe have been seted up respectively to the upper portion and the lower part of jar body, the bottom of jar body runs through and rotates and be connected with reverse rotation axis, reverse rotation axis is located jar body inner chamber's part is provided with auger blade, reverse rotation axis is located jar body below the position with the power spare is connected in order to drive the power spare operation.
Preferably, the fluid-discharge tube is linked together through first three-way valve with the backward flow end of high-concentration jar, the feed liquor pipe is kept away from the one end of the jar body with the circulation end of high-concentration jar is linked together, be provided with first solenoid valve on the feed liquor pipe, lower part one side of the jar body is provided with arranges stagnating pipe, arrange stagnating pipe with first three-way valve is linked together, just be provided with the second solenoid valve on the stagnating pipe of arranging, the circulation end of high-concentration jar still is connected with the inlet tube, be provided with the third solenoid valve on the inlet tube.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is connected with a second three-way valve, the second three-way valve is connected with a water inlet of the proportioning tank and an output end of the first water pump through a water inlet pipe and a water supply pipe respectively, wherein a fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, an input end of the first water pump is connected with a water suction pipe, a feed inlet of the proportioning tank is connected with the high-concentration tank through a feed pipe, and a fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feed pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of proportioning tank is provided with the one end of liquid manure discharge pipe, the other end of liquid manure discharge pipe is connected with the input of second water pump, the output of second water pump is connected with irrigation pipeline in order to fertilize to the farmland irrigation.
Preferably, a plurality of cylindrical through grooves corresponding to the dissolving rings are formed in one side of the inner wall of the tank body, limiting sealing columns are slidably matched in the cylindrical through grooves, one side of each limiting sealing column is fixedly connected with the dissolving rings, and the other side of each limiting sealing column is connected with the gravity detection assembly.
Preferably, the gravity detection assembly comprises a shell, a plurality of cavities are formed in the shell and correspond to the dissolution ring, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of each cavity, a pressure bearing seat is arranged on the upper surface of each pressure sensor, a pressure bearing spring is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each pressure bearing seat, a spring seat is fixedly mounted at one end of each pressure bearing spring, the spring seats are in sliding fit with the cavities, and the upper surfaces of the spring seats are fixedly connected with the limiting sealing columns.
Preferably, the locking connection assembly comprises a driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the shell, a main driving wedge block is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving cylinder, a T-shaped block is fixedly arranged on an inclined surface of the main driving wedge block, an auxiliary driving wedge block is slidingly matched with the shell along a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the main driving wedge block, a T-shaped groove is formed in an inclined surface of the auxiliary driving wedge block, and the T-shaped block is slidingly matched with the T-shaped groove;
the upper part and the lower part of one side of the auxiliary driving wedge block are respectively fixedly provided with a locking bar and a connecting cross bar, the locking bars penetrate through and are in sliding fit with the shell, a lock hole corresponding to the locking bars is formed in one side of the pressure bearing seat, one end of the connecting cross bar is in sliding fit with a connecting vertical bar, and the connecting vertical bar is used for being clamped with the driving clamping block so that all the dissolving rings synchronously move along the central axis of the tank body.
Preferably, the power piece comprises a driving rod, the driving rod penetrates through and is in sliding fit with the tank body, a driving head is arranged at one end of the driving rod, a reset spring is coaxially arranged on the driving rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the tank body and the driving head;
the device comprises a tank body, and is characterized by further comprising a driving disc, wherein the driving disc is fixedly arranged on the reverse rotating shaft, the reverse rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a plurality of driving balls are eccentrically arranged on the driving disc, and the driving balls are used for extruding the driving head so that the driving head translates along the central axis of the tank body.
Preferably, one end of the carrier frame is provided with a control panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the reverse rotation shaft is rotated to drive the auger blade to rotate, so that the auger blade forms a downward rotation force, the dissolution ring is impacted by the dissolution agent to form a water flow, the dissolution of solid fertilizer in the dissolution ring in the fusion agent is accelerated, the rotation of the auger blade forms a downward conveying force, so that solid fertilizer components dissolved in the fusion agent are doped with each other, the components are distributed more uniformly, and meanwhile, the reverse rotation shaft rotates to drive the power piece to form a reciprocating motion in the axial direction of the tank body, so that the dissolution ring is caused to shake in the axial direction, and the dissolution of the solid fertilizer in the fusion agent is accelerated through the water flow impact and the shaking of the dissolution ring.
2. According to the invention, the high-concentration liquid manure in the high-concentration tank is injected into the proportioning tank through the feed pipe according to the component concentration required by the irrigation liquid manure, then the first water pump is used for injecting the aqueous solution into the proportioning tank through the second three-way valve and the water supply pipe, the high-concentration liquid manure is diluted to form the irrigation liquid manure, and the irrigation liquid manure is conveyed to the irrigation pipeline through the second water pump by means of the liquid manure discharge pipe so as to irrigate and fertilize farmlands, so that one-time batching is realized, the multi-time use is realized, and the quantitative fertilization efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the water solution in the high-concentration tank is input to the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body through the liquid inlet pipe, and the water level in the tank body gradually rises along with continuous injection of the water solution until the water solution flows back into the high-concentration tank from the liquid outlet pipe at the upper part, so that water circulation is formed, the water solution forms upward impact in the tank body, the auger blades form downward conveying force on the water solution, so that fluctuation impact in water flow is intensified, the fusion of solid fertilizer is further accelerated, meanwhile, the water flow conveying from bottom to top is effectively avoided, and the solid particle residues are effectively prevented from precipitating and can not be effectively dissolved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of the mounting block diagrams of the fusion tank, the high concentration tank and the proportioning tank of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second mounting block diagram of the fusion, high consistency and proportioning tanks of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fusion tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the exterior of the three-dimensional structure of the fusion tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is one of the cross-sectional views of the fusion tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of the fusion tank of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at a in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carrier rack; 2. a fusion tank; 201. a tank body; 202. a solid material output pipe; 203. a self priming pump; 204. a dissolving ring; 205. a gravity detection assembly; 2051. a housing; 2052. a cavity; 2053. a pressure sensor; 2054. a pressure-bearing seat; 2055. a pressure-bearing spring; 2056. a spring seat; 206. locking the connection assembly; 2061. a driving cylinder; 2062. a main drive wedge; 2063. a T-shaped block; 2064. a T-shaped groove; 2065. a locking bar; 2066. connecting the transverse bars; 2067. connecting the vertical bars; 2068. a secondary drive wedge; 2069. a lock hole; 207. a power member; 2071. a driving rod; 2072. a drive head; 2073. a return spring; 2074. a drive plate; 2075. a driving ball; 208. a reverse rotation shaft; 209. auger blades; 210. a liquid discharge pipe; 211. a liquid inlet pipe; 212. a cylindrical through groove; 213. limiting a sealing column; 214. driving the clamping block; 3. a high-concentration tank; 4. a proportioning tank; 5. a first three-way valve; 6. a stagnation removing pipe; 7. a second electromagnetic valve; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a third electromagnetic valve; 10. a second three-way valve; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water supply pipe; 13. a first water pump; 14. a water suction pipe; 15. a feed pipe; 16. a water and fertilizer discharge pipe; 17. a second water pump; 18. a control panel; 19. and a fourth electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As introduced by the background art, the prior art has the defects, and in order to solve the technical problems, the application provides an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing comprises a carrier frame 1, wherein a fusion tank 2, a high concentration tank 3 and a proportioning tank 4 are arranged on the carrier frame 1, the fusion tank 2 fuses a fusion agent and a fertilizer to form a high concentration liquid, the high concentration liquid is conveyed to the high concentration tank 3 for storage, and the high concentration tank 3 conveys the high concentration liquid and the fusion agent to the proportioning tank 4 to form a water fertilizer;
the fusion tank 2 comprises a tank body 201, one side of the tank body 201 is provided with a plurality of solid material output pipes 202, one end of each solid material output pipe 202 is connected with a self-priming pump 203, the other end of each solid material output pipe extends into the dissolving ring 204 and is in sliding fit with the dissolving ring 204, the dissolving ring 204 is in sliding fit with the tank body 201, one side of the dissolving ring 204 is provided with a gravity detection assembly 205 and a locking connection assembly 206, and two adjacent sides of the dissolving ring 204, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a driving clamping block 214 for being clamped with the locking connection assembly 206;
the lower dissolution ring 204 is connected with a power piece 207, the upper part and the lower part of the tank 201 are respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe 210 and a liquid inlet pipe 211, the bottom of the tank 201 is penetrated and rotatably connected with a reverse rotation shaft 208, the part of the reverse rotation shaft 208 positioned in the inner cavity of the tank 201 is provided with a packing auger blade 209, and the position of the reverse rotation shaft 208 positioned below the tank 201 is connected with the power piece 207 to drive the power piece 207 to operate.
The solid material output pipes 202 are distributed in a layered manner along the central axis direction of the tank body 201, each solid material output pipe 202 corresponds to one self-sucking pump 203, each self-sucking pump 203 corresponds to one fixed fertilizer, a plurality of solid fertilizers are respectively input into the corresponding dissolving rings 204 through the solid material output pipes 202, and then fusion agents are injected into the tank body 201 to enable the fusion agents to be in contact with the solid fertilizers in the dissolving rings 204, so that the solid fertilizers are fused into the fusion agents to form high-concentration water fertilizer solution;
when solid fertilizer is input into the dissolving ring 204, along with the input of the solid fertilizer, the pressure of the dissolving ring 204 to the gravity detection assembly 205 corresponding to the solid fertilizer is gradually increased, and when the gravity detection assembly 205 detects that the born pressure reaches a set threshold value, the gravity detection assembly 205 reversely controls the corresponding self-priming pump 203 to stop running and terminates the solid fertilizer conveying to the dissolving ring 204, so that the specific gravity of each fertilizer is controllable;
when each solid fertilizer is input, the gravity detection assembly 205 is locked through the locking connection assembly 206, so that damage caused by excessive pulling force on electronic elements in the gravity detection assembly 205 is avoided, and the locking connection assembly 206 is synchronously clamped with the driving clamping blocks 214 on the two adjacent dissolving rings 204, so that the dissolving rings 204 distributed in a layered manner can keep synchronous movement along the central axis direction of the tank 201;
then, the reverse rotation shaft 208 is rotated, so that the reverse rotation shaft 208 drives the auger blade 209 to rotate, the auger blade 209 forms downward rotation force, thereby enabling the dissolution agent to form water flow impact on the dissolution ring 204, accelerating dissolution of solid fertilizer in the dissolution ring 204 in the fusion agent, and the rotation of the auger blade 209 forms downward conveying force, thereby enabling solid fertilizer components dissolved in the fusion agent to be doped with each other, enabling component distribution to be more uniform, and simultaneously, the rotation of the reverse rotation shaft 208 drives the power piece 207 to form axial reciprocating motion of the tank 201, so that the dissolution ring 204 generates axial shaking, and further, dissolution of the solid fertilizer in the fusion agent is accelerated through water flow impact and shaking of the dissolution ring 204.
Wherein the fluxing agent is preferably an aqueous solution.
Further, for the above-mentioned drain pipe 210, the drain pipe 210 is connected to the return end of the high-concentration tank 3 through the first three-way valve 5, the end of the liquid inlet pipe 211 far away from the tank 201 is connected to the circulation end of the high-concentration tank 3, the liquid inlet pipe 211 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, one side of the lower portion of the tank 201 is provided with a stagnation removing pipe 6, the stagnation removing pipe 6 is connected to the first three-way valve 5, the stagnation removing pipe 6 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 7, the circulation end of the high-concentration tank 3 is also connected to a water inlet pipe 8, and the water inlet pipe 8 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 9;
the water inlet pipe 8 is connected with a second three-way valve 10, the second three-way valve 10 is respectively connected with a water inlet of the proportioning tank 4 and an output end of the first water pump 13 through a water inlet pipe 11 and a water supply pipe 12, a fourth electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 11, an input end of the first water pump 13 is connected with a water suction pipe 14, a feed inlet of the proportioning tank 4 is connected with the high concentration tank 3 through a feed pipe 15, and a fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feed pipe 15;
one end of a water and fertilizer discharge pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of the proportioning tank 4, the other end of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 16 is connected with the input end of a second water pump 17, and the output end of the second water pump 17 is connected with an irrigation pipeline to irrigate and fertilize farmlands;
wherein the liquid discharge pipe 210 is arranged at the upper end of the tank 201, and the liquid inlet pipe 211 and the stagnation discharging pipe 6 are arranged at the lower end of the tank 201;
in the using process, the water inlet pipe 11 is closed through the fourth electromagnetic valve 19, then the first water pump 13 is started, the water solution sequentially enters the high-concentration tank 3 through the second three-way valve 10 and the water inlet pipe 8, when the water level in the high-concentration tank 3 reaches a set threshold value, the operation of the first water pump 13 is stopped, the third electromagnetic valve 9 on the water inlet pipe 8 is closed to close the water inlet pipe 8, and the fourth electromagnetic valve 19 is synchronously opened, so that the first water pump 13 can inject the water solution into the proportioning tank 4 through the second three-way valve 10 and the water inlet pipe 12;
a third water pump (not shown in the figure) is synchronously arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 211, the third water pump and the first electromagnetic valve (not shown in the figure) are opened, so that the third water pump inputs the water solution in the high-concentration tank 3 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 201 through the liquid inlet pipe 211, the water level in the tank body 201 gradually rises along with continuous injection of the water solution until the water solution flows back into the high-concentration tank 3 from the liquid outlet pipe 210 on the upper part, thereby forming water circulation, the water solution forms upward impact in the tank body 201, the auger blade 209 forms downward conveying force on the water solution, the fluctuation impact in the water flow is aggravated, the fusion of solid fertilizer is further accelerated, and meanwhile, the water flow conveying from bottom to top can effectively avoid the precipitation of solid particle residues, so that the solid particle residues cannot be effectively dissolved.
After the water flow circulates for a set time, stopping the operation of the third water pump, and opening the second electromagnetic valve 7 on the stagnation discharging pipe 6 to enable the inner cavity of the tank 201 to be communicated with the high-concentration tank 3 through the stagnation discharging pipe 6 and the first three-way valve 5, so that the high-concentration water and fertilizer formed after the solid fertilizer is dissolved in the tank 201 is conveyed into the high-concentration tank 3 for storage;
after the water and fertilizer proportioning of high concentration is completed, a fifth electromagnetic valve (not shown in the figure) on the feed pipe 15 is opened, and according to the concentration of components required by the water and fertilizer irrigation, the high-concentration water and fertilizer in the high-concentration tank 3 is injected into the proportioning tank 4 through the feed pipe 15 by a preset amount, then the water solution is injected into the proportioning tank 4 through the second three-way valve 10 and the water supply pipe 12 by the first water pump 13 to dilute the high-concentration water and fertilizer, so as to form the water and fertilizer irrigation, and the water and fertilizer irrigation is carried out to an irrigation pipeline through the second water pump 17 by means of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 16, so that one-time proportioning and repeated use are realized, and the quantitative fertilization efficiency is improved.
Further, for the above tank 201, a plurality of cylindrical through grooves 212 corresponding to the dissolving ring 204 are formed on one side of the inner wall of the tank 201, the cylindrical through grooves 212 are slidably fitted with a limiting sealing column 213, one side of the limiting sealing column 213 is fixedly connected with the dissolving ring 204, and the other side is connected with the gravity detecting assembly 205;
because the cylindrical through groove 212 communicates the inside and the outside of the tank 201, the limit sealing column 213 can slide up and down in the cylindrical through groove 212 and simultaneously can always close the cylindrical through groove 212, thereby avoiding leakage of fluid in the tank 201.
Further, for the gravity detection assembly 205, the gravity detection assembly 205 includes a housing 2051, where the housing 2051 is provided with a plurality of cavities 2052 corresponding to the dissolving ring 204, a pressure sensor 2053 is provided at the bottom of the cavities 2052, a pressure-bearing seat 2054 is fixedly provided on an upper surface of the pressure sensor 2053, a pressure-bearing spring 2055 is fixedly installed on an upper surface of the pressure-bearing seat 2054, a spring seat 2056 is fixedly installed at one end of the pressure-bearing spring 2055, the spring seat 2056 is in sliding fit with the cavities 2052, and an upper surface of the spring seat 2056 is fixedly connected with the limiting seal column 213;
the gravity force after the maximum amount of solid particles is carried by the dissolving ring 204 still cannot drive the pressure spring 2055 to deform.
Along with the continuous conveying of the fixed fertilizer into the dissolving ring 204, the greater the pressure applied by the dissolving ring 204 to the spring seat 2056 is, the greater the force applied to the pressure sensor 2053 by the pressure-bearing spring 2055 and the pressure-bearing seat 2054 is, and then the pressure indication is monitored in real time by the pressure sensor 2053, when the pressure indication reaches a set threshold value, the pressure sensor 2053 controls the self-priming pump 203 corresponding to the dissolving ring 204 to stop moving, so that the conveying of each solid fertilizer is completed.
Further, for the above-mentioned locking connection assembly 206, the locking connection assembly 206 includes a driving cylinder 2061, the driving cylinder 2061 is fixedly mounted on the housing 2051, a main driving wedge 2062 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving cylinder 2061, a T-shaped block 2063 is fixedly mounted on an inclined surface of the main driving wedge 2062, the housing 2051 is slidably fitted with a sub-driving wedge 2068 along a direction perpendicular to a movement direction of the main driving wedge 2062, a T-shaped groove 2064 is formed on an inclined surface of the sub-driving wedge 2068, and the T-shaped block 2063 is slidably fitted with the T-shaped groove 2064;
a locking bar 2065 and a connecting cross bar 2066 are respectively fixedly installed at the upper part and the lower part of one side of the auxiliary driving wedge 2068, the locking bar 2065 penetrates through and is in sliding fit with the shell 2051, a locking hole 2069 corresponding to the locking bar 2065 is formed at one side of the pressure-bearing seat 2054, a connecting vertical bar 2067 is in sliding fit with one end of the connecting cross bar 2066, and the connecting vertical bar 2067 is used for being clamped with the driving clamping block 214 so as to enable all the dissolving rings 204 to synchronously move along the central axis of the tank 201;
after the solid fertilizer is conveyed, the driving air cylinder 2061 outputs to drive the main driving wedge block 2062 to move downwards, and the inclined surfaces of the main driving wedge block 2062 and the auxiliary driving wedge block 2068 are attached, so that in the process of moving the main driving wedge block 2062 downwards, the auxiliary driving wedge block 2068 is driven to move horizontally, and the auxiliary driving wedge block 2068 drives the locking strip 2065 and the connecting cross strip 2066 to move horizontally, so that the locking strip 2065 is clamped with the locking hole 2069, and the pressure sensor 2053 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that excessive pulling force is applied to the pressure sensor 2053 in the process of shaking the dissolving ring 204 up and down by the pressure bearing seat 2054;
simultaneously, the connecting transverse bar 2066 moves horizontally, so that the two ends of the connecting vertical bar 2067 connected with the connecting transverse bar are respectively clamped with the driving clamping blocks 214 on the side, close to the two adjacent dissolving rings 204, so as to realize that all the dissolving rings 204 synchronously move along the central axis of the tank 201.
Further, for the power member 207, the power member 207 includes a driving rod 2071, where the driving rod 2071 penetrates through and is slidably matched with the tank 201, a driving head 2072 is provided at one end of the driving rod 2071, a return spring 2073 is coaxially provided on the driving rod 2071, and two ends of the return spring 2073 are respectively fixedly installed on the lower surface of the tank 201 and the driving head 2072;
the device further comprises a driving disc 2074, wherein the driving disc 2074 is fixedly arranged on the reverse rotation shaft 208, the reverse rotation shaft 208 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 215, a plurality of driving balls 2075 are eccentrically arranged on the driving disc 2074, and the driving balls 2075 are used for extruding the driving head 2072 so as to enable the driving head 2072 to translate along the central axis of the tank 201;
the motor 215 drives the reverse rotation shaft 208 to rotate so as to drive the auger blade 209 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the driving disk 2074 to rotate, so that the driving ball 2075 on the driving disk 2074 extrudes the driving head 2072, thereby driving the driving head 2072 to move upwards, further driving the lowest dissolution ring 204 to move upwards through the driving rod 2071, and the lowest dissolution ring 204 drives the rest dissolution ring 204 to move upwards through the connecting vertical bar 2067 and the driving clamping block 214, and when the driving ball 2075 is far away from the driving head 2072, the dissolution ring 204 is reset under the action of the reset spring 2073, and the driving ball 2075 intermittently collides with the driving head 2072 along with the rotation of the reverse rotation shaft 208, so that the up-down shaking of the dissolution ring 204 is realized.
Further, for the above-described carrier frame 1, one end of the carrier frame 1 is provided with a control panel 18.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural liquid manure integrated device that can quantitatively fertilize, includes carrier frame (1), its characterized in that: the carrier frame (1) is provided with a fusion tank (2), a high-concentration tank (3) and a proportioning tank (4), the fusion tank (2) fuses a fusion agent and a fertilizer to form a high-concentration liquid, the high-concentration liquid and the fusion agent are conveyed into the proportioning tank (4) for storage, and the high-concentration tank (3) conveys the high-concentration liquid and the fusion agent into the proportioning tank (4) to form a water fertilizer;
the fusion tank (2) comprises a tank body (201), one side of the tank body (201) is provided with a plurality of solid material output pipes (202), one end of each solid material output pipe (202) is connected with a self-priming pump (203), the other end of each solid material output pipe extends to the inside of a dissolving ring (204) and is in sliding fit with the dissolving ring (204), the dissolving ring (204) is in sliding fit with the tank body (201), one side of the dissolving ring (204) is provided with a gravity detection assembly (205) and a locking connection assembly (206), and one side, close to each other, of any two adjacent dissolving rings (204) is provided with a driving clamping block (214) for being clamped with the locking connection assembly (206);
the lower part dissolving ring (204) is connected with power piece (207), just upper portion and the lower part of jar body (201) are respectively equipped with fluid-discharge tube (210) and feed liquor pipe (211), the bottom of jar body (201) runs through and rotates and be connected with reverse rotation axis (208), reverse rotation axis (208) are located the part of jar body (201) inner chamber is provided with auger blade (209), reverse rotation axis (208) are located the position of jar body (201) below with power piece (207) are connected in order to drive power piece (207) are operated.
2. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid discharge pipe (210) is communicated with the backflow end of the high-concentration tank (3) through a first three-way valve (5), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (211) away from the tank body (201) is communicated with the circulation end of the high-concentration tank (3), a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (211), a stagnation removing pipe (6) is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the tank body (201), the stagnation removing pipe (6) is communicated with the first three-way valve (5), a second electromagnetic valve (7) is arranged on the stagnation removing pipe (6), a water inlet pipe (8) is further connected to the circulation end of the high-concentration tank (3), and a third electromagnetic valve (9) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (8).
3. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe (8) is connected with a second three-way valve (10), the second three-way valve (10) is connected with a water inlet of the proportioning tank (4) and an output end of the first water pump (13) through the water inlet pipe (11) and the water supply pipe (12) respectively, a fourth electromagnetic valve (19) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (11), an input end of the first water pump (13) is connected with a water suction pipe (14), a feed inlet of the proportioning tank (4) is connected with the high concentration tank (3) through the feed pipe (15), and a fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feed pipe (15).
4. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of proportioning tank (4) is provided with the one end of liquid manure discharge pipe (16), the other end of liquid manure discharge pipe (16) is connected with the input of second water pump (17), the output of second water pump (17) is connected with irrigation pipeline in order to fertilize to the farmland irrigation.
5. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cylindrical through grooves (212) corresponding to the dissolving rings (204) are formed in one side of the inner wall of the tank body (201), limiting sealing columns (213) are slidably matched with the cylindrical through grooves (212), one side of each limiting sealing column (213) is fixedly connected with the dissolving rings (204), and the other side of each limiting sealing column is connected with the gravity detection assembly (205).
6. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing according to claim 5, wherein: the gravity detection assembly (205) comprises a shell (2051), a plurality of cavities (2052) are formed in the shell (2051) and correspond to the dissolving ring (204), a pressure sensor (2053) is arranged at the bottom of each cavity (2052), a pressure bearing seat (2054) is arranged on the upper surface of each pressure sensor (2053), a pressure bearing spring (2055) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each pressure bearing seat (2054), a spring seat (2056) is fixedly arranged at one end of each pressure bearing spring (2055), the spring seats (2056) are in sliding fit with the cavities (2052), and the upper surfaces of the spring seats (2056) are fixedly connected with the limiting sealing columns (213).
7. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing according to claim 6, wherein: the locking connection assembly (206) comprises a driving air cylinder (2061), the driving air cylinder (2061) is fixedly arranged on the shell (2051), a main driving wedge block (2062) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving air cylinder (2061), a T-shaped block (2063) is fixedly arranged on an inclined surface of the main driving wedge block (2062), a secondary driving wedge block (2068) is slidingly matched with the shell (2051) along a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the main driving wedge block (2062), a T-shaped groove (2064) is formed in an inclined surface of the secondary driving wedge block (2068), and the T-shaped block (2063) is slidingly matched with the T-shaped groove (2064);
one side upper portion and the lower part of vice drive voussoir (2068) are respectively fixed mounting have locking strip (2065) and connection crossbeam (2066), locking strip (2065) run through and sliding fit casing (2051), just locking hole (2069) corresponding with locking strip (2065) are seted up to one side of pressure-bearing seat (2054), the one end sliding fit of connection crossbeam (2066) has connection vertical bar (2067), connection vertical bar (2067) be used for with drive fixture block (214) looks joint so that all dissolve ring (204) are followed in step the synchronous motion of jar body (201) axis.
8. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing according to claim 1, wherein: the power piece (207) comprises a driving rod (2071), the driving rod (2071) penetrates through and is in sliding fit with the tank body (201), a driving head (2072) is arranged at one end of the driving rod (2071), a reset spring (2073) is coaxially arranged on the driving rod (2071), and two ends of the reset spring (2073) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the tank body (201) and the driving head (2072) respectively;
still include driving disk (2074), driving disk (2074) fixed mounting is in on reverse rotation axis (208), reverse rotation axis (208) fixed connection is on the output shaft of motor (215), just be provided with a plurality of drive balls (2075) on driving disk (2074) off-centre, drive ball (2075) are used for the extrusion drive head (2072), so that drive head (2072) are followed the axis translation of jar body (201).
9. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the carrier frame (1) is provided with a control panel (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310386235.8A CN116076221B (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310386235.8A CN116076221B (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing |
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| CN116076221A true CN116076221A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
| CN116076221B CN116076221B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| CN202310386235.8A Active CN116076221B (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing |
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| US4682550A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-07-28 | Joy Stanley E | Hand-held apparatus and method for loosening, aerating and fertilizing soil plant roots |
| US4750512A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1988-06-14 | Craig James R | Fertilizer container for sprinkler system |
| US5335690A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1994-08-09 | Worth E Wayne | Water and fertilizer dispensing apparatus |
| US20020186614A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-12-12 | Millward John P. | Dry crop supplement injection systems, micronized crop supplements for use in injection systems, and methods for injection of crop supplements |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116076221B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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