CN113198365A - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN113198365A CN113198365A CN202110440830.6A CN202110440830A CN113198365A CN 113198365 A CN113198365 A CN 113198365A CN 202110440830 A CN202110440830 A CN 202110440830A CN 113198365 A CN113198365 A CN 113198365A
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- grinding
- solid fertilizer
- fertilizer
- driving
- melting box
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/188—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using sieves in mixers for purposes other than mixing, e.g. eliminating dust during venting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/881—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/48—Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables, which comprises a solid fertilizer melting box and a solid fertilizer feeding pipeline communicated with the solid fertilizer melting box, wherein the solid fertilizer feeding pipeline is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box, a support frame is fixedly arranged above the solid fertilizer melting box, a grinding and filtering component and a first driving mechanism for driving the grinding and filtering component to rotate are arranged above the support frame, the first driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the support frame, the grinding and filtering component is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box, a weighing component and a second driving mechanism for driving the weighing component to overturn are arranged below the support frame, the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box, and the weighing component is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables disclosed by the invention can be used for preventing blocky fertilizers from blocking a material reduction channel, accelerating the dissolution of fertilizer particles and controlling the adding amount of fixed fertilizers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables.
Background
With the continuous development of agricultural technologies, water and fertilizer need to be mixed through a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system, and crops such as vegetables need to be watered and fertilized.
The existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables generally mixes fertilizer stock solution and water according to a preset proportion to realize the accurate proportion of the water and the fertilizer stock solution. However, for solid fertilizers, because the fixed fertilizers are granular, the fertilizer is easy to be affected with moisture and cause caking in the long-term storage process, when the granular or caked fertilizers are mixed with water, the melting speed is slow, and the fertilizer channel is easy to be blocked by the caking of the fertilizers, so that the existing integrated irrigation system for vegetables and water fertilizers needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables provided by the invention can avoid blocking of a material reduction channel by a massive fertilizer, accelerate dissolution of fertilizer particles and control the adding amount of a fixed fertilizer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables comprises a solid fertilizer melting box and a solid fertilizer feeding pipeline communicated with the solid fertilizer melting box, wherein the solid fertilizer feeding pipeline is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box, a support frame is fixedly arranged above the solid fertilizer melting box, a grinding and filtering component and a first driving mechanism for driving the grinding and filtering component to rotate are arranged above the support frame, the first driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the support frame, the grinding and filtering component is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box, a weighing component and a second driving mechanism for driving the weighing component to overturn are arranged below the support frame, the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box, the weighing component is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box, a stirring component and a third driving mechanism for driving the stirring component to rotate are arranged in the solid fertilizer melting box, and the third driving mechanism is embedded in the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting box, the solid fertilizer melts the top of case and has seted up the water inlet, and the solid fertilizer melts the below of case and has seted up the delivery port, and first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism, third actuating mechanism and weighing component all are connected with the controller electricity.
Further, grind filter assembly including grinding the filter, grinding the filter and be connected with the drive of first actuating mechanism, grind the filter and melt the case rotation with solid fertilizer and be connected, the top of grinding the filter is equipped with the extrusion lapping plate and is used for driving the telescopic machanism that the extrusion lapping plate goes up and down, telescopic machanism and grinding filter fixed connection, telescopic machanism's drive end is connected through taking a bearing and the rotation of extrusion lapping plate, the extrusion lapping plate melts case sliding connection with solid fertilizer, telescopic machanism is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, the edge fixed mounting of extrusion lapping plate has the slider, and the spout has been seted up to the inside wall that solid fertilizer melts the case, and the slider is arranged in the spout.
Further, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the grinding filter plate, a filter plate is arranged in each through groove, and the filter plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of each through groove.
Furthermore, a plurality of first grinding teeth are uniformly arranged at the positions, close to the through grooves, of the upper surface of the grinding and filtering plate, a plurality of second grinding teeth are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the extrusion grinding plate, and the first grinding teeth and the second grinding teeth are arranged in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of flow grooves are formed in the extrusion grinding plate, and the side walls of the flow grooves are obliquely arranged.
Further, first actuating mechanism includes first driving motor and first pivot, first driving motor and support frame fixed connection, and the bottom and the support frame of first pivot rotate to be connected, the top and the filter fixed connection that grind of first pivot, and coaxial coupling has the driving gear on first driving motor's the output shaft, and coaxial coupling has driven gear in the first pivot, driving gear and driven gear meshing, first driving motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, the support frame is a cross support frame, a support plate is fixedly mounted in the middle area of the cross support frame, a first driving motor is fixedly connected with the support plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support plate, a fixing ring is fixedly mounted at the edge of the cross support frame, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a solid fertilizer melting box.
Further, the weighing assembly comprises a weighing disc and a second rotating shaft, the weighing disc is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the weighing disc and is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box and is in driving connection with a second driving mechanism, a pressure sensor is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the weighing disc, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the third driving mechanism is a second driving motor, the second driving motor is embedded at the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting box, an output shaft of the second driving motor is rotatably connected with the stirring assembly, and the second driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: solid fertilizer falls into through solid fertilizer charge-in pipeline and grinds filtering component, drive through the first actuating mechanism of controller control and grind filtering component and grind and smash fixed fertilizer, grind fixed fertilizer into less fertilizer granule, less fertilizer granule is behind the filtering action who grinds filtering component, fall on the weighing component, weight on the weighing component reaches predetermined weight, second actuating mechanism drives the upset of weighing component, make the fertilizer granule arrange solid fertilizer in and melt the incasement, and drive the rotatory dissolution of accelerating fertilizer granule of stirring subassembly through third actuating mechanism, above-mentioned in-process, the grinding and the filtration of grinding filtering component can be ground into less fertilizer granule with solid fertilizer granule, avoid cubic fertilizer to block up the material reduction passageway, the dissolution of fertilizer granule is accelerated, and can control the addition of fixed fertilizer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pressing and grinding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the extrusion polishing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the abrasive filter plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-solid fertilizer melting box; 2-a solid fertilizer feed conduit; 3-a chute; 4-a water inlet; 5-water outlet;
11-a support frame; 12-pressing the lapping plate; 13-a lapping filter plate; 14-a telescoping mechanism; 15-a first drive mechanism; 16-weighing pan; 17-a second drive mechanism; 18-a second drive motor; 19-a stirring assembly;
111-a support disk; 112-a fixed ring; 121-a slider; 122-a flow cell; 123-second grinding teeth; 131-through grooves; 132-a filter plate; 133-first grinding tooth; 151-a first drive motor; 152-a drive gear; 153-a first shaft; 154-driven gear; 161-a second shaft; 162-pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables provided by this embodiment includes a solid fertilizer melting box 1 and a solid fertilizer feeding pipeline 2 communicated with the solid fertilizer melting box 1, the solid fertilizer feeding pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box 1, a support frame 11 is fixedly mounted above the solid fertilizer melting box 1, a grinding and filtering component and a first driving mechanism 15 for driving the grinding and filtering component to rotate are arranged above the support frame 11, the first driving mechanism 15 is fixedly connected with the support frame 11, the grinding and filtering component is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box 1, a weighing component and a second driving mechanism 17 for driving the weighing component to turn over are arranged below the support frame 11, the second driving mechanism 17 is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box 1, the weighing component is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box 1, a stirring component 19 and a third driving mechanism for driving the stirring component 19 to rotate are arranged in the solid fertilizer melting box 1 Construct, third actuating mechanism inlays and locates the bottom that solid fertilizer melted case 1, and solid fertilizer melts the top of case 1 and has seted up water inlet 4, and solid fertilizer melts the below of case 1 and has seted up delivery port 5, and first actuating mechanism 15, second actuating mechanism 17, third actuating mechanism and weighing component all are connected with the controller electricity. The controller is an STM32 singlechip.
In the in-service use, connect the inlet tube on the water inlet 4, set up solenoid valve and flowmeter on the inlet tube and control the inflow, connect the outlet pipe on the delivery port 5, be provided with solenoid valve and flowmeter on the outlet pipe and control the water yield, be provided with the filter screen on the water inlet 4, be convenient for melt the water in the case 1 and filter to solid fertilizer. The solid fertilizer falls into the grinding and filtering component through the solid fertilizer feeding pipeline 2, the first driving mechanism 15 is controlled by the controller to drive the grinding and filtering component to grind and crush the fixed fertilizer, the fixed fertilizer is ground into smaller fertilizer particles, the smaller fertilizer particles fall onto the weighing component after being filtered by the grinding and filtering component, when the weight on the weighing component reaches a preset weight, the second driving mechanism 17 drives the weighing component to turn over, so that the fertilizer particles are placed in the solid fertilizer melting box 1, and the stirring component 19 is driven by the third driving mechanism to rotate to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer particles, in the process, the grinding and filtering of the grinding and filtering component can grind the solid fertilizer particles into smaller fertilizer particles, thereby avoiding the blockage of a feed channel by block fertilizer, accelerating the dissolution of the fertilizer particles and controlling the adding amount of the fixed fertilizer, the proportion control of water and solid fertilizer is realized.
In this embodiment, grind filtering component including grinding filter 13, grinding filter 13 is connected with the drive of first actuating mechanism 15, grinding filter 13 melts case 1 with solid fertilizer and rotates and be connected, grinding filter 13's top is equipped with extrusion lapping plate 12 and is used for driving the telescopic machanism 14 that extrusion lapping plate 12 goes up and down, telescopic machanism 14 and grinding filter 13 fixed connection, telescopic machanism 14's drive end is connected with extrusion lapping plate 12 rotation through taking the seat bearing, extrusion lapping plate 12 melts case 1 sliding connection with solid fertilizer, telescopic machanism 14 is connected with the controller electricity. The telescopic mechanism 14 is an electric telescopic rod or an electric cylinder.
In the in-service use, fixed fertilizer falls into on grinding filter 13 through solid fertilizer charge-in pipeline 2, grind filter 13 pivoted in-process in the drive of first actuating mechanism 15, telescopic machanism 14 drives extrusion lapping plate 12 and goes up and down, extrude falling into grinding filter 13 and go up solid fertilizer, because extrusion lapping plate 12 rotates with telescopic machanism 14's drive end and is connected, therefore, grinding filter 13 pivoted in-process, can take place relative rotation between grinding filter 13 and the extrusion lapping plate 12, grind solid fertilizer, strengthen solid fertilizer's crushing effect.
In this embodiment, the edge fixed mounting of extrusion lapping plate 12 has slider 121, and spout 3 has been seted up to the inside wall of solid fertilizer melts case 1, and slider 121 arranges the spout 3 in, and in-process when telescopic machanism 14 drives extrusion lapping plate 12 and goes up and down, slider 121 slides from top to bottom along spout 3.
In this embodiment, a plurality of through grooves 131 are formed on the polishing filter plate 13, a filter plate 132 is disposed in the through groove 131, and the filter plate 132 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the through groove 131.
In actual use, during the pressing and grinding of the solid manure by the grind filter plate 13 and the press grind plate 12, smaller solid particles fall onto the weighing assembly by the filtering action of the filter plate 132. The larger solid particles remain on the filter-grinder plate 13 for further grinding.
In this embodiment, a plurality of first grinding teeth 133 are uniformly disposed on the upper surface of the grinding and filtering plate 13 near the through slots 131, a plurality of second grinding teeth 123 are uniformly disposed on the lower surface of the pressing and grinding plate 12, and the first grinding teeth 133 and the second grinding teeth 123 are staggered.
In practical use, when the grinding filter plate 13 and the pressing grinding plate 12 rotate relatively, the first grinding teeth 133 and the second grinding teeth 123 move relatively, and the relative movement between the first grinding teeth 133 and the second grinding teeth 123 enhances the grinding effect on the solid fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the pressure grinding plate 12 is provided with a plurality of flow grooves 122, and the side walls of the flow grooves 122 are disposed obliquely.
In the in-service use, when telescopic machanism 14 drives extrusion lapping plate 12 and is close to the filter 13 that grinds, extrusion lapping plate 12 extrudees and grinds solid fertilizer with filter 13 relative rotation, when telescopic machanism 14 drives extrusion lapping plate 12 and keeps away from filter 13 that grinds, extrusion lapping plate 12 dredges the solid fertilizer in the feedstock channel on the one hand, and on the other hand, solid fertilizer flows on filter 13 to grinding through flowing groove 122, has the effect of preventing blockking up.
In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 15 includes a first driving motor 151 and a first rotating shaft 153, the first driving motor 151 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 11, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 153 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 11, the top end of the first rotating shaft 153 is fixedly connected to the polishing filter plate 13, a driving gear 152 is coaxially connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor 151, a driven gear 154 is coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft 153, the driving gear 152 is engaged with the driven gear 154, and the first driving motor 151 is electrically connected to the controller.
In practical use, the controller controls the rotation of the output shaft of the first driving motor 151, the rotation of the output shaft of the first driving motor 151 drives the driving gear 152 to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear 152 drives the driven gear 154 to rotate, the rotation of the driven gear 154 drives the first rotating shaft 153 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 153 drives the polishing filter plate 13 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the supporting frame 11 is a cross supporting frame, a supporting plate 111 is fixedly installed in the middle area of the cross supporting frame, the first driving motor 151 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 111, the first rotating shaft 153 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 111, a fixing ring 112 is fixedly installed at the edge of the cross supporting frame, and the fixing ring 112 is fixedly connected to the solid fertilizer melting box 1.
In this embodiment, the weighing assembly comprises a weighing disc 16 and a second rotating shaft 161, the weighing disc 16 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 161 penetrates through the center of the weighing disc 16 to be rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box 1, the other end of the second rotating shaft 161 penetrates through the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box 1 to be in driving connection with a second driving mechanism 17, a pressure sensor 162 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the weighing disc 16, and the pressure sensor 162 is electrically connected with the controller. The second driving mechanism 17 is a servo motor or a stepping motor.
In actual use, when the ground solid fertilizer falls on the weighing plate 16, the weight of the solid fertilizer is detected through the pressure sensor 162, when the weight of the solid fertilizer reaches a set threshold value, the controller controls the second driving mechanism 17 to rotate to drive the second rotating shaft 161 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 161 drives the weighing plate 16 to turn over, so that the ground solid fertilizer falls in the solid fertilizer melting box 1.
In this embodiment, the third driving mechanism is a second driving motor 18, the second driving motor 18 is embedded in the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting tank 1, an output shaft of the second driving motor 18 is rotatably connected with the stirring component 19, and the second driving motor 18 is electrically connected with the controller. The stirring assembly 19 is conventional and will not be described in detail.
In practical use, the second driving motor 18 is controlled by the controller to rotate to drive the stirring component 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring component 19 accelerates the dissolving speed of the ground solid fertilizer in water.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables is characterized by comprising a solid fertilizer melting box (1) and a solid fertilizer feeding pipeline (2) communicated with the solid fertilizer melting box (1), wherein the solid fertilizer feeding pipeline (2) is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box (1), a support frame (11) is fixedly installed above the solid fertilizer melting box (1), a grinding and filtering component and a first driving mechanism (15) used for driving the grinding and filtering component to rotate are arranged above the support frame (11), the first driving mechanism (15) is fixedly connected with the support frame (11), the grinding and filtering component is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box (1), a weighing component and a second driving mechanism (17) used for driving the weighing component to overturn are arranged below the support frame (11), and the second driving mechanism (17) is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box (1), the weighing component melts case (1) with solid fertilizer and rotates to be connected, solid fertilizer melts and is equipped with stirring subassembly (19) in case (1) and is used for driving stirring subassembly (19) pivoted third actuating mechanism, third actuating mechanism inlays and locates the bottom that solid fertilizer melted case (1), solid fertilizer melts the top of case (1) and has seted up water inlet (4), solid fertilizer melts the below of case (1) and has seted up delivery port (5), first actuating mechanism (15), second actuating mechanism (17), third actuating mechanism and weighing component all are connected with the controller electricity.
2. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the grinding and filtering assembly comprises a grinding and filtering plate (13), the grinding and filtering plate (13) is in driving connection with a first driving mechanism (15), the grinding and filtering plate (13) is in rotating connection with the solid fertilizer melting box (1), an extrusion grinding plate (12) and a telescopic mechanism (14) for driving the extrusion grinding plate (12) to ascend and descend are arranged above the grinding and filtering plate (13), the telescopic mechanism (14) is fixedly connected with the grinding and filtering plate (13), the driving end of the telescopic mechanism (14) is in rotating connection with the extrusion grinding plate (12) through a bearing with a seat, the extrusion grinding plate (12) is in sliding connection with the solid fertilizer melting box (1), and the telescopic mechanism (14) is electrically connected with a controller.
3. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables according to claim 2, wherein a sliding block (121) is fixedly installed at the edge of the extrusion grinding plate (12), a sliding groove (3) is formed in the inner side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box (1), and the sliding block (121) is arranged in the sliding groove (3).
4. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of through grooves (131) are formed in the grinding filter plate (13), a filter plate (132) is arranged in each through groove (131), and the filter plate (132) is fixedly connected with the side wall of each through groove (131).
5. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper surface of the grinding filter plate (13) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first grinding teeth (133) at positions close to the through slots (131), the lower surface of the extrusion grinding plate (12) is uniformly provided with a plurality of second grinding teeth (123), and the first grinding teeth (133) and the second grinding teeth (123) are staggered.
6. The vegetable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extrusion grinding plate (12) is provided with a plurality of flow grooves (122), and the side walls of the flow grooves (122) are obliquely arranged.
7. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first driving mechanism (15) comprises a first driving motor (151) and a first rotating shaft (153), the first driving motor (151) is fixedly connected with the support frame (11), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (153) is rotatably connected with the support frame (11), the top end of the first rotating shaft (153) is fixedly connected with the grinding filter plate (13), an output shaft of the first driving motor (151) is coaxially connected with a driving gear (152), the first rotating shaft (153) is coaxially connected with a driven gear (154), the driving gear (152) is meshed with the driven gear (154), and the first driving motor (151) is electrically connected with the controller.
8. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the support frame (11) is a cross support frame, a support plate (111) is fixedly mounted in the middle area of the cross support frame, the first driving motor (151) is fixedly connected with the support plate (111), the first rotating shaft (153) is rotatably connected with the support plate (111), a fixing ring (112) is fixedly mounted on the edge of the cross support frame, and the fixing ring (112) is fixedly connected with the solid fertilizer melting box (1).
9. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the weighing assembly comprises a weighing disc (16) and a second rotating shaft (161), the weighing disc (16) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (161) penetrates through the center of the weighing disc (16) and is rotatably connected with the solid fertilizer melting box (1), the other end of the second rotating shaft (161) penetrates through the side wall of the solid fertilizer melting box (1) and is in driving connection with a second driving mechanism (17), a pressure sensor (162) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the weighing disc (16), and the pressure sensor (162) is electrically connected with the controller.
10. A vegetable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third driving mechanism is a second driving motor (18), the second driving motor (18) is embedded at the bottom of the solid fertilizer melting tank (1), an output shaft of the second driving motor (18) is rotatably connected with the stirring component (19), and the second driving motor (18) is electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110440830.6A CN113198365A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110440830.6A CN113198365A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113198365A true CN113198365A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110440830.6A Pending CN113198365A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for vegetables |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116076221A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-05-09 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated device capable of quantitatively fertilizing |
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| CN208320977U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-01-04 | 天门通威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed charging device |
| CN210381889U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-04-24 | 李陆军 | Water and fertilizer all-in-one machine for automatically irrigating vegetables |
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