CN113042184A

CN113042184A - Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material smashes grinder

Info

Publication number: CN113042184A
Application number: CN202110581380.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洪涛; 张桐生; 夏放高; 朱斌
Original assignee: Jiangxi Kangnengkai Medical Products Co ltd; Jiangxi Yuexiu Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Kangnengkai Medical Products Co ltd; Jiangxi Yuexiu Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which belongs to the field of medical medicinal material processing and comprises a crushing box, a granulating mechanism, a bone crushing assembly and a grinding mechanism, wherein the granulating mechanism comprises a granulating assembly and a rolling assembly, the granulating assembly can be rotatably arranged in the crushing box, the bone crushing assembly can be detachably arranged in the crushing box, the bone crushing assembly comprises a stamping part for crushing bone traditional Chinese medicines and a pressing part for rolling the bone traditional Chinese medicines, the stamping part and the pressing part are arranged at intervals and both slide with the crushing box, the grinding mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and the grinding mechanism is used for receiving the traditional Chinese medicines falling from the rolling assembly and the pressing part. The invention can prolong the service life of the granulating cutter by separately crushing the Chinese herbal medicines of the grass and wood and the Chinese herbal medicines of the skeleton, and when the Chinese herbal medicines of the grass and wood have harder texture, the Chinese herbal medicines can be decomposed into small particles through multiple crushing of the punching plate and the pressing block.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material smashes grinder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical medicinal material processing, in particular to a crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing are also specified because the production is concentrated, so that the quality and the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better than those of the same traditional Chinese medicinal materials in other regions; due to various reasons such as different historical culture, geographical ring and social development level, the development and utilization degree and the application range of traditional Chinese medicine resources in various regions have great difference, and three parts which have different connotations, are relatively independent and are mutually connected are formed, namely traditional Chinese medicinal materials, folk medicines and national medicines. The development and effective utilization of these precious resources have a long history and are the material basis of the development of Chinese medicine.

The invention provides a Chinese medicinal material high-efficiency grinding device which is ingenious in structural arrangement and reasonable in arrangement, and during working, Chinese medicinal materials enter grinding grooves of grinding seats in a shell through the feed hopper, a grinding roller is driven to rotate, a grinding blade on a tangent plane of the grinding roller efficiently shears and grinds the Chinese medicinal materials in the grinding grooves, and simultaneously, an arc surface of the grinding roller is in extrusion fit with the grinding grooves of the grinding seats to grind the Chinese medicinal materials, the two crushing modes are combined to carry out high-efficiency crushing and grinding on the traditional Chinese medicine.

Although the grinding device can grind and grind medicinal materials, the following problems are also existed; traditional chinese medicine not only has herbaceous plant also to use animal bone, if herbaceous plant all adopts the life that same kind of cutter can shorten the cutter by a wide margin with the cutting of animal bone, if do not use same kind of cutter, need will grind the roller and change, not only influence grinding efficiency still can lead to grinding the roller to go up the wearing and tearing of crushing blade or hindering the people because of dismantling loaded down with trivial details.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, and aims to solve the technical problem that a cutter is easy to damage blocks or can not cut off hard traditional Chinese medicines when different types of traditional Chinese medicine materials are cut or crushed in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine medicinal material's crushing grinder, is including smashing case, eager grain mechanism, broken bone subassembly and grinding mechanism, eager grain mechanism is including cutting grain subassembly and rolling the subassembly, cuts grain subassembly and can install in smashing the case rotatoryly, rolls the subassembly and is located eager grain subassembly under, rolls to be provided with in the subassembly and is used for accepting the board of accepting that falls from cutting grain subassembly, and what broken bone subassembly can be dismantled installs in smashing the case, and broken bone subassembly is including being used for carrying out broken stamping workpiece to skeleton class traditional chinese medicine and being used for carrying out the pressing member that rolls to skeleton class traditional chinese medicine, stamping workpiece and pressing member interval set up and both all slide with smashing the case, and grinding mechanism installs in smashing the case, and grinding mechanism is used for accepting from rolling the subassembly and pressing the traditional chinese medicine that falls down.

Further, cut grain subassembly and include two drive rollers, two drive roller intervals set up and two drive rollers homoenergetic install on smashing the case with rotating, be equipped with driving motor and driving motor's output shaft and a drive roller fixed connection on smashing the lateral wall of case, the cover is equipped with and cuts a grain sword on this drive roller, is equipped with two engaged with drive gears on smashing the lateral wall of case, and two drive gears are installed respectively on the drive roller that corresponds, and the side on two drive rollers all is equipped with the direction swash plate.

Furthermore, the rolling component comprises a material receiving pipe and a rolling part positioned in the material receiving pipe, the material receiving pipe is vertically arranged, the top of the material receiving pipe extends to the position under the two driving rollers, a guide channel communicated with the material receiving pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving pipe, two limiting plates for the rolling part to be lapped are arranged in the material receiving pipe, the rolling part comprises a rolling roller and two driving parts with the same structure, the two driving parts respectively comprise a driving wheel, a driving motor and a sleeve, the rolling roller is arranged between the two limiting plates, two ends of the rolling roller are respectively arranged in the two sleeves, the driving motor can be slidably arranged on the corresponding limiting plate, the driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the sleeve is arranged on the corresponding driving motor, a rotating rod fixedly connected with the rolling roller is arranged in the middle of the material receiving plate, and the rotating rod can be, and a rotating motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is arranged on the outer side wall of the material receiving pipe.

Further, the broken bone subassembly is still including placing the box, it is equipped with the material hole to smash the case correspondence and place the box, be equipped with the closing plate on the material hole to put, the closing plate passes through hinge and crushing case fixed connection, the lower extreme of stamping workpiece and pressing piece all extends to and places in the box, it is equipped with the discharge gate on the box to place, the below of discharge gate is equipped with filter screen and places the box cooperation of pegging graft, it is hourglass hopper-shaped to be equipped with direction cushion and direction cushion in placing the box, the direction cushion is placed and is equipped with and dodges the breach in the discharge gate directly over and on the direction cushion, the side of direction cushion is equipped with bed hedgehopping piece, bed hedgehopping piece top slope sets up and is equipped with the broken bone.

Further, the stamping workpiece includes stamping rod, punching press board and holds the pole, the vertical setting of stamping rod and closing plate sliding fit, hold the pole and install in the bottom of stamping rod in stamping rod top and punching press board, the punching press board is arranged in the top of garrulous bone piece and the bottom of punching press board and is equipped with the broken fragment of a plurality of.

Further, the pressing piece includes according to the pressure pole and presses the pressure piece, according to the vertical setting of pressure pole and extend to and dodge the breach according to the lower extreme of pressure pole directly over, according to the pressure pole with smash case sliding fit and press the pressure piece and install in the bottom of pressing the pressure pole, the diameter according to the pressure piece is the same with the discharge gate diameter, is equipped with the grinding layer according to the bottom of pressure piece.

Further, the broken bone subassembly still includes quantitative subassembly and accepts the funnel, the quantitative subassembly includes quantitative pipe, quantitative roller and drive quantitative roller pivoted ration motor, the bottom of accepting the funnel with quantitative pipe and be linked together, accept the top of funnel and arrange the discharge gate in under, quantitative roller is located quantitative pipe and is equipped with quantitative hole on the quantitative roller, quantitative motor installs on the lateral wall of quantitative pipe and quantitative motor's output shaft and quantitative roller fixed connection, the top of quantitative roller is equipped with trunk line and a plurality of and inhales the powder pipeline, and a plurality of inhales the equal slope of powder pipeline and sets up and a plurality of and inhales the powder pipeline and all communicates with the trunk line, be equipped with the aspirator pump on the trunk line, be equipped with rather than grafting complex on the crushing case and connect the powder case, the aspirator pump overlap joint is in connecing the powder case and the output orientation of aspirator pump connects the powder case setting.

Further, grind mechanism including connecing material awl section of thick bamboo, grinding piece and lifting subassembly, connect the material awl section of thick bamboo to be located grinding piece directly over and connect the material awl section of thick bamboo respectively with direction passageway and quantitative pipe fixed connection, grinding piece is located the lifting subassembly directly over, the top and the bottom of grinding piece all are the toper setting, and the bottom of grinding piece is equipped with rather than screw-thread fit's locating lever, locating lever and lifting subassembly fixed connection.

Further, the lifting assembly comprises a support frame, a material receiving box and two push rod motors, the material receiving box can be inserted into the support frame in a pulling mode, the two push rod motors are symmetrically arranged, the two push rod motors are installed at the top of the support frame, the support frame is vertically arranged, an overlapping cross rod for installing a positioning rod is arranged on the support frame, a material containing block matched with the grinding block is arranged right above the support frame, the cross section of the material containing block is arranged in a conical mode, an annular rack is arranged on the outer side wall of the material containing block, a support plate is arranged on the outer side of the material containing block, the material containing block can be installed on the support plate in a rotating mode, two ends of the support plate are installed at the output ends of the two push rod motors respectively, a stirring motor and a stirring gear are arranged on the support plate, the toggle motor is arranged on the supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the grass-wood rhizomes need to be cut and decomposed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the grass-wood are placed at a feed inlet, and the two driving rollers are driven to rotate, so that a grain cutter arranged on one driving roller cuts the traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the grass-wood;

when needs cut the decomposition to skeleton class traditional chinese medicine, open skeleton class traditional chinese medicine that will treat after the closing plate and decompose and place in placing the box, broken fragment on punching press board and the punching press board is decomposed breakage to skeleton class traditional chinese medicine through removing the punching press pole afterwards, set up the skeleton class traditional chinese medicine that makes the decomposition and get into in the discharge gate because of bed hedgehopping piece top slope after skeleton class traditional chinese medicine decomposes, drive according to the briquetting through removing and carry out regrinding through the filter screen in to the discharge gate, can improve the life who cuts a grain sword through separating the breakage with chinese medicine of grass and wood class traditional chinese medicine and skeleton class chinese medicine, it also can decompose into the fritter granule through punching press board and the many times breakage of pressing the briquetting also to have harder medicinal material in the middle of the chinese grass and wood class.

Secondly, the rolling roller arranged in the grinding device is used for rolling and crushing granular traditional Chinese medicines on the bearing plate, so that the grinding time is reduced, the efficiency is improved, when a large amount of particulate traditional Chinese medicines are accumulated on the bearing plate, the motor is driven to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel and the corresponding limiting plate are matched to drive the sleeve and the rolling roller on the sleeve to roll the granular traditional Chinese medicines on the bearing plate, and the granular traditional Chinese medicines are crushed more conveniently for subsequent grinding.

Thirdly, the grinding layer at the bottom of the pressing block arranged in the bone grinding device can grind and crush the bone traditional Chinese medicines on the filter screen, so that the bone traditional Chinese medicines can pass through the filter screen, the grinding time is shortened, when the bone traditional Chinese medicines still have larger blocks of bone traditional Chinese medicines placed on the filter screen after being decomposed and crushed, the pressing rod is held to move downwards and the pressing block is abutted against the larger blocks of bone traditional Chinese medicines, the pressing rod is rotated to enable the grinding layer on the pressing block to grind the larger blocks of bone traditional Chinese medicines, so that the bone traditional Chinese medicines can pass through the filter screen, and the risk that the filter screen is blocked is reduced.

Fourthly, the quantitative roller arranged in the quantitative tube can intercept the bone traditional Chinese medicines in the quantitative tube so as to prevent the grinding efficiency from being reduced due to the fact that a large amount of bone traditional Chinese medicines are accumulated in the material containing block, when the decomposed bone traditional Chinese medicines fall into the quantitative tube through the filter screen, the quantitative motor drives the quantitative roller to rotate, the bone traditional Chinese medicines falling into the quantitative hole fall into the material containing block through the quantitative roller, the falling bone traditional Chinese medicines are uniformly distributed in the material containing block and are ground with the grinding block, and the grinding efficiency is prevented from being reduced due to the fact that the bone traditional Chinese medicines are accumulated in the material containing block.

Fifthly, the suction pump is arranged in the bone powder collecting box, so that bone powder adhered to the bone traditional Chinese medicines is moved into the main pipeline through the plurality of powder suction pipelines, the bone powder is operated into the powder collecting box through the suction pump, the grinding block is prevented from being meaninglessly ground, and the entered bone powder in the powder collecting box can be directly used.

The material receiving conical cylinder is arranged in the grinding device and used for receiving traditional Chinese medicines falling from the guide channel and the quantitative tube, when the traditional Chinese medicines fall from the guide channel and the quantitative tube, the material receiving conical cylinder receives the traditional Chinese medicines and limits the traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from being scattered, or the traditional Chinese medicines falling from the guide channel and the quantitative tube are accumulated on one side of the grinding block to influence the grinding efficiency, and the grinding block with the conical top and the conical bottom can divide the traditional Chinese medicines falling from the material receiving conical cylinder, so that the grinding efficiency is improved.

Seventhly, the material containing block arranged in the grinding device is used for receiving the traditional Chinese medicine falling from the material receiving conical cylinder, the traditional Chinese medicine is placed between the grinding block and the material containing block after being shunted by the grinding block, when the stirring motor drives the stirring gear to rotate, the annular rack can be driven to rotate, when the annular rack rotates, the material containing block is driven to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine and the grinding block are rubbed to carry out grinding operation, when different purposes of traditional Chinese medicine powder are needed, the two push rod motors drive the supporting plate to move upwards to drive the material containing block to move upwards, the distance between the material containing block and the grinding block can be controlled, the ground mesh number of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is controlled.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a dicing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the dicing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the rolling assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the driving member of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the bone reduction assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the bone reduction assembly of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a dosing assembly according to the invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the assembly of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a grinding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the mounting plate and the mounting plate according to the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a crushing box; 11. a material placing hole; 12. a closing plate; 2. a pelletizing component; 21. a drive roller; 22. a drive motor; 23. a grain cutting knife; 24. driving the gear; 3. rolling the component; 31. a material receiving pipe; 32. a limiting plate; 33. rolling a roller; 34. a drive member; 341. a drive wheel; 342. driving a motor; 343. a sleeve; 35. a bearing plate; 351. rotating the rod; 352. a rotating electric machine; 41. a broken bone component; 411. placing the box; 412. a discharge port; 413. a filter screen; 414. guiding cushion blocks; 415. a block for raising; 416. breaking the bone pieces; 42. a receiving hopper; 43. a dosing assembly; 431. a dosing tube; 432. a dosing roller; 433. a quantitative motor; 434. a dosing aperture; 435. a main pipeline; 436. a powder suction pipeline; 437. a powder receiving box; 44. stamping parts; 441. a stamping rod; 442. stamping the plate; 443. a holding rod; 444. breaking the fragments; 45. a pressing member; 451. a pressing lever; 452. a pressing block; 5. a grinding mechanism; 51. a material receiving conical cylinder; 52. grinding blocks; 53. a lifting assembly; 531. a support frame; 532. a material receiving box; 533. a push rod motor; 534. a material containing block; 535. an annular rack; 536. a support plate; 537. a motor is shifted; 538. shifting a gear; 54. positioning a rod; 6. a guide channel; 8. placing the plate; 9. mounting a plate; 91. the screw is controlled.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 15, an embodiment of the present invention provides a crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, including a crushing box 1, a granulating mechanism, a bone crushing assembly 41 and a grinding mechanism 5, where the granulating mechanism includes a granulating assembly 2 and a rolling assembly 3, and the granulating assembly 2 is rotatably installed in the crushing box 1; roll subassembly 3 and be located eager grain subassembly 2 under, roll and be provided with in the subassembly 3 and be used for accepting from the board 35 of accepting that eager grain subassembly 2 falls, what broken bone subassembly 41 can be dismantled installs in crushing case 1, and broken bone subassembly 41 is including being used for carrying out broken stamping workpiece 44 and being used for carrying out the pressing piece 45 that rolls to the traditional chinese medicine of skeleton class, stamping workpiece 44 and pressing piece 45 interval set up and both all slide with crushing case 1, grind mechanism 5 and install in crushing case 1, grind mechanism 5 and be used for accepting from rolling the traditional chinese medicine that subassembly 3 and pressing piece 45 fall.

Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1-4 and 15, the granule cutting assembly 2 includes two driving rollers 21, the two driving rollers 21 are disposed at an interval, and the two driving rollers 21 are both rotatably mounted on the pulverizing box 1, the outer side wall of the pulverizing box 1 is provided with a driving motor 22, an output shaft of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with one driving roller 21, the driving roller 21 is sleeved with a granule cutting knife 23, the outer side wall of the pulverizing box 1 is provided with two driving gears 24 engaged with each other, the two driving gears 24 are respectively mounted on the corresponding driving rollers 21, the sides of the two driving rollers 21 are provided with guiding inclined plates, when the traditional Chinese medicine of the grass-wood rhizomes needs to be cut and decomposed, the grass-wood traditional Chinese medicine is placed at the feed inlet, and the granule cutting knife 23 mounted on one of the driving rollers 21 cuts the grass-wood traditional Chinese medicine by driving the two driving rollers 21 to rotate, smash the top of case 1 and be equipped with the board 8 of placing that is used for supplying the vegetation traditional chinese medicine to place, place the below that 8 sections of board are the U type and place board 8 and be equipped with mounting panel 9, place board 8 and can install on mounting panel 9 with rotating and be equipped with in the mounting panel 9 and place the control screw 91 that board 8 contradicts, when the longer vegetation traditional chinese medicine of needs cutting, place the one end of this traditional chinese medicine of traditional chinese medicine slope and arrange in between two drive rollers 21, the other end overlap joint of this traditional chinese medicine is on placing board 8.

In embodiment 2, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the rolling assembly 3 includes a material receiving pipe 31 and a rolling member located in the material receiving pipe 31, the material receiving pipe 31 is vertically disposed, the top of the material receiving pipe 31 extends to a position right below two driving rollers 21, a guide channel 6 communicated with the material receiving pipe 31 is disposed at the bottom of the material receiving pipe 31, two limiting plates 32 for the rolling member to overlap are disposed in the material receiving pipe 31, the rolling member includes a rolling roller 33 and two driving members 34 with the same structure, each of the two driving members 34 includes a driving wheel 341, a driving motor 342 and a sleeve 343, the rolling roller 33 is disposed between the two limiting plates 32, two ends of the rolling roller 33 are disposed in the two sleeve 343 respectively, the driving motor 342 can be slidably mounted on the corresponding limiting plate 32, the driving wheel 341 is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 342, the sleeve 343 is mounted on the corresponding driving motor 342, the middle part of accepting board 35 is equipped with rather than fixed connection's dwang 351, dwang 351 can peg graft on material receiving pipe 31 with rotating, install drive dwang 351 pivoted rotating electrical machines 352 on material receiving pipe 31's the lateral wall, the roller 33 that rolls that sets up is used for rolling the crushing to graininess traditional chinese medicine on accepting board 35, reduce the time of grinding, the efficiency is improved, when piling up the traditional chinese medicine that has a large amount of particulate matters on accepting board 35, it is rotatory to drive motor 342 drive wheel 341, drive wheel 341 and the cooperation of the limiting plate 32 that corresponds drive sleeve pipe 343 and sleeve pipe 343 roll graininess traditional chinese medicine on accepting board 35 with roller 33 on accepting board 35, make graininess traditional chinese medicine more broken so that follow-up grinding.

Embodiment 3, referring to fig. 8, 9, 10 and 11, the bone-crushing assembly 41 further comprises a placing box 411, the crushing box 1 is provided with a material placing hole 11 corresponding to the placing box 411, a closing plate 12 is arranged on the material placing hole 11, the closing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1 through a hinge, the lower ends of the stamping part 44 and the pressing part 45 extend into the placing box 411, a discharge port 412 is arranged on the placing box 411, a filter screen 413 is arranged below the discharge port 412, the filter screen 413 is matched with the placing box 411 in an inserting way, a guide cushion block 414 is arranged in the placing box 411, the guide cushion block 414 is funnel-shaped, the guide cushion block 414 is placed right above the discharge port 412, and an avoidance gap is formed on the guide cushion block 414 corresponding to the discharge port 412, the side of the guiding cushion block 414 is provided with a block 415, the top of the block 415 is inclined, and the block 415 is provided with a bone fragment block 416.

When the bone traditional Chinese medicine needs to be cut and decomposed, the bone traditional Chinese medicine to be decomposed is placed in the placing box 411 after the closing plate 12 is opened, then the punching plate 442 and the broken pieces 444 on the punching plate 442 are driven by moving the punching rod 441 to decompose and crush the bone traditional Chinese medicine, and the decomposed bone traditional Chinese medicine enters the discharge hole 412 due to the inclined arrangement of the top of the heightening block 415 after the bone traditional Chinese medicine is decomposed.

Specifically, the stamping part 44 comprises a stamping rod 441, a stamping plate 442 and a holding rod 443, the stamping rod 441 is vertically arranged, the stamping rod 441 is in sliding fit with the closing plate 12, the holding rod 443 is installed at the top of the stamping rod 441, the stamping plate 442 is installed at the bottom of the stamping rod 441, the stamping plate 442 is placed above the bone fragments 416, and the bottom of the stamping plate 442 is provided with a plurality of crushing blocks 444,

specifically, the pressing member 45 includes a pressing rod 451 and a pressing block 452, the pressing rod 451 is vertically disposed, the lower end of the pressing rod 451 extends to a position right above the avoiding gap, the pressing rod 451 is in sliding fit with the crushing box 1, the pressing block 452 is installed at the bottom of the pressing rod 451, the diameter of the pressing block 452 is the same as that of the discharge hole 412, a grinding layer is disposed at the bottom of the pressing block 452, the grinding layer at the bottom of the pressing block 452 can grind and crush the bone traditional Chinese medicine on the filter screen 413, so that the bone traditional Chinese medicine can pass through the filter screen 413, when the bone traditional Chinese medicine still having larger blocks after being decomposed and crushed is placed on the filter screen 413, the pressing rod 451 is held to move downwards and the pressing block 452 abuts against the larger bone traditional Chinese medicine, the pressing rod 451 is rotated to grind the larger bone traditional Chinese medicine by the grinding layer on the pressing block 452, so that the bone traditional Chinese medicine can pass through the filter screen 413, reducing the risk of the filter screen 413 becoming clogged.

Specifically, the bone crushing assembly 41 further comprises a quantifying assembly 43 and a receiving funnel 42, the quantifying assembly 43 comprises a quantifying pipe 431, a quantifying roller 432 and a quantifying motor 433 for driving the quantifying roller 432 to rotate, the bottom of the receiving funnel 42 is communicated with the quantifying pipe 431, the top of the receiving funnel 42 is arranged right below the discharge port 412, the quantifying roller 432 is positioned in the quantifying pipe 431, a quantifying hole 434 is formed in the quantifying roller 432, the quantifying motor 433 is installed on the outer side wall of the quantifying pipe 431, the output shaft of the quantifying motor 433 is fixedly connected with the quantifying roller 432, a main pipe 435 and a plurality of powder absorbing pipes 436 are arranged above the quantifying roller 432, the plurality of powder absorbing pipes 436 are obliquely arranged, the plurality of powder absorbing pipes 436 are communicated with the main pipe 435, an air suction pump is arranged on the main pipe, a powder receiving box 437 matched with the pulverizing box 1 in an inserting manner is arranged on the air suction pump 437, and the output end of the air suction pump faces the powder receiving box 437, the quantitative roller 432 is capable of intercepting the bone traditional Chinese medicine in the quantitative pipe 431 to prevent the grinding efficiency from being reduced due to the accumulation of a large amount of bone traditional Chinese medicine in the material containing block 534, when the decomposed bone traditional Chinese medicines fall into the quantitative pipe 431 through the filter screen 413, the quantitative motor 433 drives the quantitative roller 432 to rotate, the bone traditional Chinese medicines falling into the quantitative hole 434 pass through the quantitative roller 432 and fall into the containing block 534, the dropped bone traditional Chinese medicines are uniformly distributed in the containing block 534 and are ground with the grinding block 52, the bone traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from being accumulated in the containing block 534 to cause the reduction of grinding efficiency, the suction pump is arranged to work, so that bone powder adhered to the bone traditional Chinese medicines is moved into the bone powder collecting box 435 through the powder suction pipes 436, the bone powder is operated into the powder collecting box 437 through the main suction pipe, the grinding block 52 is prevented from being subjected to meaningless grinding, and the bone powder entering the powder collecting box 437 can be directly used.

Embodiment 4, please refer to fig. 8, 12, 13, and 14, the grinding mechanism 5 includes a material receiving cone 51, a grinding block 52, and a lifting assembly 53, the material receiving cone 51 is located above the grinding block 52, the material receiving cone 51 is respectively and fixedly connected to the guide channel 6 and the quantitative tube 431, the grinding block 52 is located above the lifting assembly 53, the top and the bottom of the grinding block 52 are both provided in a cone shape, a positioning rod 54 in threaded engagement with the bottom of the grinding block 52 is provided at the bottom of the grinding block 54, the positioning rod 54 is fixedly connected to the lifting assembly 53, the material receiving cone 51 is configured to receive the chinese medicine falling from the guide channel 6 and the quantitative tube 431, when the chinese medicine falls from the guide channel 6 and the quantitative tube 431, the material receiving cone 51 receives the chinese medicine and limits the chinese medicine to prevent the chinese medicine from scattering, or the chinese medicine falling from the guide channel 6 and the quantitative tube 431 is accumulated on one side of the grinding block 52 to affect the grinding efficiency, top and bottom all are conical grinding piece 52 and can shunt the traditional chinese medicine that falls from connecing material awl section of thick bamboo 51, carry grinding efficiency, when grinding piece 52 uses the time after need changing, rotate grinding piece 52 and make grinding piece 52 break away from locating lever 54 and change new grinding piece 52 afterwards.

Specifically, the lifting assembly 53 includes a support frame 531, a material receiving box 532 and two push rod motors 533, the material receiving box 532 is inserted into the support frame 531 in a pulling manner, the two push rod motors 533 are symmetrically arranged, the two push rod motors 533 are both mounted on the top of the support frame 531, the support frame 531 is vertically arranged, a lapping cross rod for mounting the positioning rod 54 is disposed on the support frame 531, a material containing block 534 matched with the grinding block 52 is disposed right above the support frame 531, the material containing block 534 is tapered in cross section, an annular rack 535 is disposed on an outer side wall of the material containing block 534, a support plate 536 is disposed on an outer side of the material containing block 534, the material containing block 534 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 536, two ends of the support plate 536 are respectively mounted at output ends of the two push rod motors 533, a toggle motor 537 and a toggle gear 538 are disposed on the support plate 536, the toggle gear 538 is engaged with the annular rack 535, and the, the toggle motor 537 is mounted on the support plate 536, the material containing block 534 is used for receiving the traditional Chinese medicine falling from the material receiving cone 51, the traditional Chinese medicine is shunted by the grinding block 52 and then placed between the grinding block 52 and the material containing block 534, when the toggle motor 537 drives the toggle gear 538 to rotate, the annular rack 535 can be driven to rotate, when the annular rack 535 rotates, the material containing block 534 is driven to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine and the grinding block 52 are rubbed to carry out grinding operation, when the traditional Chinese medicine powder with different purposes is needed, the two push rod motors 533 drive the support plate 536 to move upwards to drive the material containing block 534 to move upwards, the distance between the material containing block 534 and the grinding block 52 can be controlled, so that the number of ground traditional Chinese medicine powder can be controlled, the applicability is improved, the grinding layer is arranged on the inner side of the material containing block 534, and the grinding block 52 can simultaneously carry out grinding operation on the traditional Chinese.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the traditional Chinese medicines of the grass and wood rhizomes need to be cut and decomposed, the grass and wood traditional Chinese medicines are placed at the feed inlet, the two driving rollers 21 are driven to rotate, the grain cutter 23 arranged on one driving roller 21 cuts the grass and wood traditional Chinese medicines, when the grass and wood traditional Chinese medicines are cut into particles and fall onto the bearing plate 35, the rolling roller 33 is used for rolling and crushing the particles of the traditional Chinese medicines on the bearing plate 35, the grinding time is shortened, the efficiency is improved, when the traditional Chinese medicines with a large number of particles are accumulated on the bearing plate 35, the motor 342 is driven to drive the driving wheel 341 to rotate, the driving wheel 341 and the corresponding limiting plate 32 are matched to drive the sleeve 343 and the rolling roller 33 on the sleeve 343 to roll the particles of the traditional Chinese medicines on the bearing plate 35, and the particles of the traditional Chinese medicines are more crushed so as to be convenient for; when the bone traditional Chinese medicines need to be cut and decomposed, the bone traditional Chinese medicines to be decomposed are placed in the placing box 411 after the closing plate 12 is opened, then the punching plate 442 and broken blocks 444 on the punching plate 442 are driven to be decomposed and broken by moving the punching rod 441, the broken bone traditional Chinese medicines enter the discharging hole 412 due to the inclined arrangement of the top of the heightening block 415 after the bone traditional Chinese medicines are decomposed, the pressing block 452 is driven by moving the pressing rod 451 to secondarily crush the discharging hole 412 without passing through the filter screen 413, the service life of the granulating cutter 23 can be prolonged by separating and breaking the grass traditional Chinese medicines and the bone traditional Chinese medicines, and hard medicinal materials in the grass traditional Chinese medicines can also be decomposed into small particles through multiple crushing of the punching plate 442 and the pressing block 452; when the bone traditional Chinese medicines are still placed on the filter screen 413 after being decomposed and crushed, the pressing rod 451 is held to move downwards and the pressing block 452 is enabled to be abutted against the larger bone traditional Chinese medicines, and then the pressing rod 451 is rotated to enable the grinding layer on the pressing block 452 to grind the larger bone traditional Chinese medicines so that the bone traditional Chinese medicines can pass through the filter screen 413, and the risk that the filter screen 413 is blocked is reduced; the quantitative roller 432 is capable of intercepting the bone traditional Chinese medicine in the quantitative pipe 431 to prevent the grinding efficiency from being reduced due to the accumulation of a large amount of bone traditional Chinese medicine in the material containing block 534, when the decomposed bone traditional Chinese medicines fall into the quantitative pipe 431 through the filter screen 413, the quantitative motor 433 drives the quantitative roller 432 to rotate, the bone traditional Chinese medicines falling into the quantitative hole 434 pass through the quantitative roller 432 and fall into the material containing block 534, the fallen bone traditional Chinese medicines are uniformly distributed in the material containing block 534 and are ground with the grinding block 52, the problem that the grinding efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the bone traditional Chinese medicines are accumulated in the material containing block 534 is avoided, the air suction pump is arranged to work, so that bone powder adhered to the bone traditional Chinese medicines is moved into the powder receiving box 435 through the powder suction pipes 436, the bone powder is operated into the powder receiving box 437 through the main air suction pump, the grinding block 52 is prevented from being subjected to meaningless grinding, and the bone powder entering the powder receiving box 437 can be directly used; when the Chinese herbal medicines such as the herbal medicines and the skeletal medicines are crushed into small pieces and then need to be ground, the material receiving conical cylinder 51 is used for receiving the Chinese herbal medicines falling from the guide channel 6 and the quantitative tube 431, when the Chinese herbal medicines fall from the guide channel 6 and the quantitative tube 431, the material receiving conical cylinder 51 receives the Chinese herbal medicines and limits the position of the Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese herbal medicines are prevented from being scattered, and the grinding blocks 52 with conical tops and conical bottoms can divide the Chinese herbal medicines falling from the material receiving conical cylinder 51, so that the grinding efficiency is improved; the material containing block 534 is arranged to receive traditional Chinese medicine falling from the material receiving cone 51, the traditional Chinese medicine is divided by the grinding block 52 and then placed between the grinding block 52 and the material containing block 534, when the toggle motor 537 drives the toggle gear 538 to rotate, the annular rack 535 can be driven to rotate, when the annular rack 535 rotates, the material containing block 534 is driven to rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine and the grinding block 52 are rubbed to carry out grinding operation, when different purposes of traditional Chinese medicine powder are needed, the two push rod motors 533 drive the supporting plate 536 to move upwards to drive the material containing block 534 to move upwards, the distance between the material containing block 534 and the grinding block 52 can be controlled, so that the number of the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder can be controlled, and the applicability is.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine medicinal material's crushing grinder which characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (1), a granulating mechanism, a bone crushing component (41) and a grinding mechanism (5), the granulating mechanism comprises a granulating component (2) and a rolling component (3), the granulating component (2) can be rotatably installed in the crushing box (1), the rolling component (3) is positioned under the granulating component (2), a bearing plate (35) used for bearing the Chinese medicines falling from the granulating component (2) is arranged in the rolling component (3), a bone crushing component (41) can be detachably installed in the crushing box (1), the bone crushing component (41) comprises a stamping part (44) used for crushing the Chinese medicines of bones and a pressing part (45) used for rolling the Chinese medicines of the bones, stamping workpiece (44) and pressing piece (45) interval set up and both all slide with crushing case (1), grind mechanism (5) and install in crushing case (1), grind mechanism (5) and be used for accepting from rolling the traditional chinese medicine that subassembly (3) and pressing piece (45) dropped.

2. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: cut grain subassembly (2) including two drive rollers (21), two drive rollers (21) intervals set up and two drive rollers (21) all can install on smashing case (1) rotatoryly, be equipped with output shaft and a drive roller (21) fixed connection of driving motor (22) and driving motor (22) on the lateral wall of smashing case (1), the cover is equipped with and cuts grain sword (23) on this drive roller (21), is equipped with two engaged with drive gear (24) on the lateral wall of smashing case (1), two drive gear (24) are installed respectively on corresponding drive roller (21), and the side on two drive rollers (21) all is equipped with the direction swash plate.

3. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding assembly (3) comprises a material receiving pipe (31) and a grinding part located in the material receiving pipe (31), the material receiving pipe (31) is vertically arranged, the top of the material receiving pipe (31) extends to the position under two driving rollers (21), a guide channel (6) communicated with the material receiving pipe (31) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving pipe (31), two limiting plates (32) for grinding the parts in a lap joint are arranged in the material receiving pipe (31), the grinding part comprises a grinding roller (33) and two driving parts (34) with the same structure, each driving part (34) comprises a driving wheel (341), a driving motor (342) and a sleeve (343), the grinding roller (33) is arranged between the two limiting plates (32) and the two ends of the grinding roller (33) are respectively arranged in the two sleeve (343), the driving motor (342) can be slidably arranged on the corresponding limiting plates (32) and the driving wheel (341) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (342), the utility model discloses a material receiving pipe, including material receiving pipe (31), sleeve pipe (343), connecting plate (35), rotating rod (351), drive rotating rod (351) pivoted rotating motor (352) are installed on corresponding drive motor (342) in sleeve pipe (343), the middle part of connecting plate (35) is equipped with rather than fixed connection's dwang (351), peg graft on material receiving pipe (31) can rotate, install drive rotating rod (351) pivoted rotating electrical machines (352) on the lateral wall of material receiving pipe (31.

4. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: the broken bone component (41) further comprises a placing box (411), the corresponding placing box (411) of the crushing box (1) is provided with a material placing hole (11), the material placing hole (11) is provided with a closing plate (12), the closing plate (12) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1) through a hinge, the lower ends of a stamping part (44) and a pressing part (45) extend into the placing box (411), the placing box (411) is provided with a material outlet (412), a filter screen (413) and a filter screen (413) are arranged below the material outlet (412) and are in inserting fit with the placing box (411), the placing box (411) is internally provided with a guide cushion block (414) and the guide cushion block (414) in a funnel shape, the guide cushion block (414) is placed right above the material outlet (412) and is provided with an avoiding notch corresponding to the material outlet (412) on the guide cushion block (414), and a side of the guide cushion block (414) is provided with a cushion block (415), the top of the block (415) is inclined and the block (415) is provided with a broken bone block (416).

5. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: the stamping part (44) comprises a stamping rod (441), a stamping plate (442) and a holding rod (443), the stamping rod (441) is vertically arranged, the stamping rod (441) is in sliding fit with the closing plate (12), the holding rod (443) is installed at the top of the stamping rod (441), the stamping plate (442) is installed at the bottom of the stamping rod (441), the stamping plate (442) is arranged above the bone fragment (416), and a plurality of broken fragments (444) are arranged at the bottom of the stamping plate (442).

6. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pressing piece (45) comprises a pressing rod (451) and a pressing block (452), the pressing rod (451) is vertically arranged, the lower end of the pressing rod (451) extends to the position right above the avoidance gap, the pressing rod (451) is in sliding fit with the crushing box (1), the pressing block (452) is installed at the bottom of the pressing rod (451), the diameter of the pressing block (452) is the same as that of the discharge hole (412), and a grinding layer is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block (452).

7. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the broken bone component (41) further comprises a quantifying component (43) and a receiving funnel (42), the quantifying component (43) comprises a quantifying pipe (431), a quantifying roller (432) and a quantifying motor (433) for driving the quantifying roller (432) to rotate, the bottom of the receiving funnel (42) is communicated with the quantifying pipe (431), the top of the receiving funnel (42) is arranged under the discharge hole (412), the quantifying roller (432) is positioned in the quantifying pipe (431) and is provided with a quantifying hole (434) on the quantifying roller (432), the quantifying motor (433) is arranged on the outer side wall of the quantifying pipe (431) and is fixedly connected with the quantifying roller (432), a main pipeline (435) and a plurality of powder absorbing pipelines (436) are arranged above the quantifying roller (432), the plurality of powder absorbing pipelines (436) are inclined, and the plurality of powder absorbing pipelines (436) are communicated with the main pipeline (435), be equipped with the aspirator pump on trunk line (435), be equipped with on crushing case (1) rather than grafting complex connect powder case (437), the aspirator pump overlap joint is in connect powder case (437) and the output orientation of aspirator pump connects powder case (437) to set up.

8. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: grind mechanism (5) including connecing material awl section of thick bamboo (51), grinding piece (52) and lifting subassembly (53), connect material awl section of thick bamboo (51) to be located grinding piece (52) directly over and connect material awl section of thick bamboo (51) respectively with direction passageway (6) and ration pipe (431) fixed connection, grinding piece (52) are located lifting subassembly (53) directly over, the top and the bottom of grinding piece (52) all are the toper setting, and the bottom of grinding piece (52) is equipped with rather than screw-thread fit's locating lever (54), locating lever (54) and lifting subassembly (53) fixed connection.

9. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: the lifting assembly (53) comprises a support frame (531), a material receiving box (532) and two push rod motors (533), the material receiving box (532) can be inserted into the support frame (531) in a pulling mode, the two push rod motors (533) are symmetrically arranged, the two push rod motors (533) are installed at the top of the support frame (531), the support frame (531) is vertically arranged, a lapping cross rod for installing a positioning rod (54) is arranged on the support frame (531), a material containing block (534) matched with the grinding block (52) is arranged right above the support frame (531), the cross section of the material containing block (534) is in a conical arrangement, an annular rack (535) is arranged on the outer side wall of the material containing block (534), a support plate (536) is arranged on the outer side of the material containing block (534), the material containing block (534) can be rotatably installed on the support plate (536), two ends of the support plate (536) are respectively installed at output ends of the two push, the automatic transmission mechanism is characterized in that a toggle motor (537) and a toggle gear (538) are arranged on the supporting plate (536), the toggle gear (538) is meshed with the annular rack (535), the toggle gear (538) is installed on an output shaft of the toggle motor (537), and the toggle motor (537) is installed on the supporting plate (536).