KR20030075292A - Garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A garbage disposer is provided to crush, dehydrate, press, and squeeze foodwaste in the second and the third crushers, and to configure an ejecting outlet on an upper side from a pivot, thereby reducing an amount of the foodwaste to the maximum and efficiently pressing and discharging the foodwaste. CONSTITUTION: A cover(101) is installed in an upper part of a body(100). A hopper(102) installed on a lower end of the cover(101) puts food. Rotation axes(122,123) are installed on left/right sides of a smashing unit(103). Rotational smashing knife edges(104) are installed on the rotation axes(122,123). The first smasher(105) consists of fixed smashing knife edges installed on both sides. The second crusher(108) is configured in helical gear type on a horizontal axis of the first smasher(105). The third crusher(109) is composed of screws. A net(111) discharges moisture contained in the food. An outlet(200) is configured on an upper side of a horizontal pivot on a front side of the body(100).

Description

Food Waste Disposer {GARBAGE DISPOSER}

The present invention relates to a food waste disposer, and in particular, the rotation ratio and the direction of rotation are mutually so as to crush hard food such as bone, and general food waste such as grains such as noodles, flour, rice, and vegetables such as kimchi and radish. Another primary crusher is installed, and the crushing food is crushed by a helical gear method so that the crushed food can be crushed again. Install a tertiary crusher configured to give a deviation so that the gap is gradually narrowed at the tip to the lead angle of the screw so that it can be pushed forward, and the amount of the food waste by crushing, dehydrating, compressing, and extracting moisture In order to reduce as much as possible. It is designed to be more efficiently compressed and discharged by configuring the upper side on the flat central axis, and to provide a food waste handler that can use the discharged food waste as livestock feed.

Currently, the food waste disposal system used in the market is to reduce food weight by crushing, dehydrating and compressing the food waste discharged from a large restaurant or a general household. The food waste disposal method is mainly incineration by heating and fermentation using microorganisms. It consists of a food treatment method, and also to process food wastes by crushing them, for example, the pressing portion disposed vertically in the Patent Publication (Registration No. 10-278778) and the crushing tank filled with water and tablets / A food waste disposal system that can handle food waste by adopting a reverse rotation motor, and in the Utility Model Publication (Registration No. 20-255569), finely grinds various food wastes and compresses the ground Completely remove the water contained in and then finely grind and discharge Food waste processor and public utility model notification (Application No. 1997-12160) Adjust the pressing plate on the upper side of the outlet of the processor body with the controller to adjust the gap, and then put food waste into the hopper and the two grinding screws will rotate together. It is crushed and transported, and the crushed and transported debris is chucked at the outlet and compressed, and the water is dehydrated and discharged into the outflow hole, and at the same time, the compressed debris is discharged through the outlet, so it is easy to use as feed and fertilizer of animals and plants. In addition, food waste disposal systems have been disclosed so that the volume can be reduced and contribute to the waste weight.

In this way, it is limited to the processing of food waste by having a facility for discharging the crushed means and the pulverized waste to process the food.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to rotate the direction of the left and right primary crusher to crush the amount of food, such as bone and noodles, wheat flour, rice, kimchi radish, etc. "In each direction and contact with the fixed shredding blades configured on both sides of the shredding part, the shredded food is further shredded by the helical gear method and finely ground the shredded food The crushed food waste is screwed by the screw in the tertiary crusher, and the food waste processor is designed to reduce the food waste to the maximum by crushing, dehydrating, compressing and extracting moisture while gradually moving the crushed food forward. In providing.

The object of the present invention is to change the direction of rotation of the left and right primary shredder in the primary shredder in each direction "←, →" and contact with the fixed shredding blades formed on both side walls of the shredding part so as to shred. It is to provide a food waste disposal system configured to improve the amount of crushing by crushing the waste on both sides to increase the amount of crushing.

Another object of the present invention is to configure the crushed food to be pulverized once more finely with a secondary crusher composed of a helical gear method, the distance of the lead angle of the screw in the tertiary crusher and compression process It aims to provide a food waste handler that can be narrowed down gradually to increase the efficiency of compression, crushing and water extraction.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a food waste that can be discharged by more efficiently configured by discharging the outlet of the ejector installed at the tip of the grinder from the horizontal center axis to the upper side.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a food waste processor embodying the present invention;

Figure 2 is a plan view of the food waste disposal system of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a food waste processor embodying the present invention.

Figure 4 is an installation and driving state of the crusher and crusher of the present invention.

Figure 5 (a) (b) is a front view of the rotary crushing cutter blade of the crusher of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing the installation of the shredder and crusher and the screw of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a plan view of the grinder and screw of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a front view of the eject of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state showing another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11 is an installation state cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

* Explanation of Codes on Major Parts of Drawings *

100 ... body. 101 ... lid.

102 Hopper section. 103.

104 ... rotating shredding blade. 104-1 ... blade area.

105 ... Primary Shredders. 106.Fixed shredding blades.

108 ... Secondary Crusher. 109 ... 3rd mill.

110 ... screws. 111 ... the net.

112 ... Connection passage. 120,120-1 ... Primary side rotating shaft.

120-3 ... rotation shaft. 120-4 ... spindle.

121.121-1 ... Secondary side rotating shaft. 122.123 ... the rotating shaft.

200 ... outlet. 201 ... Eject.

300 ... wheels. 400.401 ... Primary side bearing.

402 ... 2nd side bearing. 500.500-1 ... primary side gear.

501.501-1 ... Secondary side gear. 502 ... big gear.

503 ... gear. 504 Kids gears.

600 ... motor. 601 ... reducer.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the lid is installed on the upper part of the main body, and the lower part of the lid is equipped with a rotary crushing blade on the left and right rotating shafts at the crushing part configured at the bottom of the hopper. On the outer periphery of the secondary crusher, the fixed crushing blade unit coupled to the primary crusher, the secondary crusher composed of a helical gear type on the horizontal axis formed at the lower end of the primary crusher, and the tertiary crusher composed of screws Food that can be easily crushed and pulverized by discharging food by installing an ejection consisting of a net configured to discharge the moisture contained in the juice and an outlet configured to the upper side of the horizontal center axis of the 2.3th milling process on the front side of the main body. It is characterized by a garbage disposal.

1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention, a lid 101 on an upper side of a food waste processor main body 100, a hopper portion 102 into which food can be fed into a central side of the main body, and the main body 100. In the front portion of the) is a food waste disposal device is provided with a discharge port 200 for discharging the food waste crushed by the crusher, and the lower portion of the wheel portion 300 is configured to move the main body.

The shape of the present invention can be modified according to its size.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention, the hopper 102 is provided to collect the food injected from the upper side of the main body 100 to the crushing portion, and the crushing portion 103 formed on the lower side of the hopper portion left , The primary crusher 105 is installed in a plurality of rotary shredding blades 104 on the primary side rotating shaft 120, 120-1 of the right side and the rotation axis direction of the primary crusher is left as "←, →". In each of the right direction, between the rotary shredding blade 104 and the rotary shredding blade 104 of the primary shredder is fixed to the fixed shredding blade portion 106 is attached to the side of the shredding portion 103 do.

3 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present invention. The hopper part 102 is provided inside the upper center of the main body 100, and in the crush part 103 comprised in the lower end of the said hopper part, it is built up by the primary side bearings 400 and 401 on both sides, and it is one end A plurality of rotary shredding blades 104 are respectively installed on the primary side rotating shafts 120 and 120-1 on which the primary side gears 500 and 500-1 are arranged.

The rotary shredding blades 104 arranged on the rotary shafts 120 and 120-1 have 4-5 number of rotary shredding blades stacked on the rotary shaft 120 on the left side and are arranged on the rotary shaft 120-1 on the right side. The number of rotary shredding blades is 5-6. The rotary shredding blade may be used by changing left and right, and the blade part 104-1 of the rotary shredding blade is preferably configured by a scissor blade type so as to shred hard food.

Under the primary crusher 105, secondary gears 501 and 501-1 are arranged on the ends of the secondary side rotating shafts 121 and 121-1 arranged on both sides, and the secondary side on the right side is built up. A large gear 502 is installed in the rotating shaft 121-1, and the end of the secondary side rotating shaft is installed by the secondary side bearing 402.

The secondary crusher 108 installed on the secondary side rotating shafts 121 and 121-1 is configured in a helical gear type. The secondary crusher 108 is 0.8 mm (2 mm) so that calcinations formed in the grinder do not interfere with each other. Leave about L). In addition, since the secondary crusher 108 is configured in a helical gear type, the food crushed by the primary crusher is in contact with the secondary crusher 108, and thus, the grinding rate is increased.

In addition, the tertiary crusher 109 configured on the same axis as the secondary crusher 108 is configured by giving a deviation such that the gap gradually narrows toward the tip of the lead angle of the screw 110.

The screw 110 is in contact with the mesh 111 installed on the outer periphery of the 2.3 crusher to further grind the food waste pulverized in the secondary crusher to proceed to the outlet 200, wherein the second and third crushers ( The food wastes crushed by 108 and 109 are compressed and shrunk while advancing forward by the rotational force of the crusher to extract the moisture contained in the food, and the extracted moisture is connected to the outside through the network 111. It will leak out through.

At one end of the tertiary crusher is installed the eject 201 constituting the discharge port (200). Since the discharge port configured in the ejection is configured upward from the horizontal center axis, the food residues advanced by the rotational force of the tertiary crusher 109 are advanced to the front of the ejector 201. The discharge port 200 configured in the ejector is located above the central axis. Since the food waste is not passed through the outlet directly to the discharge because it is configured to be pushed in front of the ejection, therefore, the food waste is compressed in this state and also the effect of making juice and in this state the food through the outlet 200 The residue is leaking out.

Figure 4 shows the power shear means of the present invention, the motor 600 is installed at the lower end of the main body 100, and the reducer 601 is connected to the motor. Gears 503 are installed on the rotating shaft 122 of the reducer, and idle gears 504 are installed on the rotating shaft 123 on which bearings 403 are installed on both sides of the gear 503 to be engaged with each other.

The idle gear 504 is installed to be engaged with the lower end of the large gear 502 arranged on the rotary shaft 121-1 of the right side of the 2.3 mill, and the upper side of the large gear 502 of the primary side rotary shaft ( 120-1) is engaged with the primary side gear (500-1) built up.

When the power generated by the motor 600 rotates the reducer 601 and the gear 503 arranged on the reduction shaft rotates the idle gear 504, the large gear engaged with the idle gear rotates. As it is rotated, the secondary gear 501-1 installed on the secondary side rotation shaft 121-1 on the right side is rotated, and accordingly, the secondary gear 501 on the left side engaged with the secondary side gear rotates to rotate the secondary gears. To rotate the grinder. Then, while the large gear rotates, the primary gear 500-1 on the right side engaged with the large gear rotates, and thus the primary gear 500 on the left side engaged with the primary gear on the right side rotates to drive the primary grinder. will be,

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the present invention, in which a food waste disposal device constitutes a primary shredding unit in which a plurality of rotary shredding blades 104 are arranged on a rotary shaft 120-3.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of still another example of the present invention, in which a plurality of rotary shredding blades 104 are laid on the rotary shafts 120-4 on both sides, and the primary shredding portion is configured to rotate the rotary shafts in the direction of " → " It's in the food waste disposer.

As described above, in the food waste processor of the present invention, the rotary shredding blade of the primary shredder and the fixed shredding blade are operated on both sides to crush more food waste. The first crushed food waste can be crushed more and more in the second crusher by the helical gear method, and moved to the third crusher, and the moved food waste is crushed once again by a screw and crushed by the 2.3 second crusher. It is a very advantageous invention that compresses and extracts moisture, which makes it possible to further compress and discharge by the outlet of the ejector configured above the horizontal central axis.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

In the food waste disposal apparatus which comprises a hopper on the upper side, and which can grind and juice food, A lid is installed on the upper part of the main body, and a hopper blade configured to put food in the lower part of the lid and a rotary crushing blade installed on both sides of the crushing blades installed on the left and right rotating shafts installed on the crushing part formed on the lower part of the hopper and fixed crushing blades installed on both sides of the crusher. The primary crusher consisting of, the secondary crusher consisting of a helical gear type on the horizontal axis formed at the bottom of the primary crusher, the tertiary pulverization consisting of screws, to discharge the moisture contained in the food at the outer periphery of the 2.3 crusher A food waste processor characterized in that it is configured to be configured to the mesh and the discharge port consisting of the upper side of the horizontal center axis of the 2.3th branch on the front side of the main body to easily crush and crush the food. The method of claim 1, wherein the left and right primary shredder 105 is rotated in the direction of "←, →", respectively, and contacted with the fixed shredding blades 106 formed on both side walls of the shredding section 103 to shred. Food waste disposer characterized in that to increase the amount of shredding by shredding the food waste put into the hopper on both sides. 2. The secondary grinding machine according to claim 1, wherein the crushed food is composed of a helical gear method. Food waste processor characterized in that the configuration of a tertiary crusher to increase the compression and grinding efficiency by giving a deviation to gradually narrow the distance of the lead angle of the screw. The food waste processor according to claim 1, comprising a primary shredding unit in which a plurality of rotary shredding blades (104) are arranged on one rotary shaft (120-3) configured above. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary crushing portion that constitutes a plurality of rotary shredding blades 104 on both sides of the rotary shaft (120, 120-1) and rotate the rotary shaft in the direction of "→ ←" Food waste handler.