CN220326247U - Drip irrigation water-fertilizer integrated machine - Google Patents
Drip irrigation water-fertilizer integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220326247U CN220326247U CN202321728294.0U CN202321728294U CN220326247U CN 220326247 U CN220326247 U CN 220326247U CN 202321728294 U CN202321728294 U CN 202321728294U CN 220326247 U CN220326247 U CN 220326247U
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- fertilizer
- pump
- water
- pipe
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a drip irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated machine, which comprises a fertilizer dissolving tank, a filter vat, a shearing pump and a high-pressure pump, wherein an aeration coil is arranged at the bottom in the fertilizer dissolving tank and is communicated with a fan at the outside of the fertilizer dissolving tank through an air pipe; a funnel-type filter screen is arranged in the filter barrel, a spray head is arranged at the upper part of the filter screen, and a fertilizer leakage port is arranged at the lower part of the filter screen; the lower part of the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with a water and fertilizer pipe before the pump, the water and fertilizer pipe before the pump is communicated with a water inlet of a shearing pump, a water and fertilizer outlet of the shearing pump is communicated with a spray head through a water and fertilizer pipe after the pump, a water and fertilizer valve is arranged on the water and fertilizer pipe before the pump, and a water and fertilizer return pipe is communicated between the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank and a fertilizer leakage port; the lower part of the filter barrel is provided with a pre-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe which is communicated with a water inlet of the high-pressure pump, and a water outlet of the high-pressure pump is communicated with a post-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe. The fertilizer distributor has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, high fertilizer dissolution efficiency and good fertilizer dissolution effect, and effectively avoids the problem that fertilizer particles block the drippers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to a drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine.
Background
In the drip irrigation process, fertilization along with water is a fertilization method commonly adopted in the agricultural production process, fertilizer is filled into a drip irrigation pipeline through a water-fertilizer integrated machine, and the fertilizer is applied into soil of farmlands along with water flow. The fertilizing method has the advantages of simple operation, good fertilizing effect and labor cost saving.
At present, most of fertilizers are granular fertilizers, a container for dissolving the fertilizers is needed to be configured in a water-fertilizer integrated machine, the fertilizer and water are added into the container, the granular fertilizers are dissolved through mechanical stirring, and then a circulating pump is used for filling the fertilizer solution into a drip irrigation pipeline. Because of the quality problems of the fertilizer, the difficulty in dissolving the adhesive contained in the fertilizer formula, insufficient water-soluble phosphorus of monoammonium phosphate, degradation of the water-soluble phosphorus caused by excessive ammoniation in the production process, excessive use of an anti-caking agent and the like, many granular fertilizers have poor solubility. Fine powder particles enter into a drip irrigation pipeline and easily block the drippers.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, high fertilizer dissolution efficiency and good fertilizer dissolution effect, and effectively avoids the problem that fertilizer particles block drippers.
The purpose of the utility model is realized in the following way: the utility model provides a drip irrigation liquid manure all-in-one, it includes and dissolves fertile jar, filter vat, shearing pump and high-pressure pump, its characterized in that: an aeration coil is arranged at the inner bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank and is communicated with a fan outside the fertilizer dissolving tank through an air pipe, and a check valve is arranged on the air pipe; a funnel-type filter screen is arranged in the filter barrel, a spray head is arranged at the center of the upper part of the filter screen, and a fertilizer leakage port is arranged at the lower part of the filter screen; the lower part of the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with a water and fertilizer pipe before the pump, the water and fertilizer pipe before the pump is communicated with a water inlet of a shearing pump, a water and fertilizer outlet of the shearing pump is communicated with a spray head through a water and fertilizer pipe after the pump, a water and fertilizer valve is arranged on the water and fertilizer pipe before the pump, and a water and fertilizer return pipe is communicated between the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank and a fertilizer leakage port; the lower part of the filter barrel is provided with a pre-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe which is communicated with a water inlet of the high-pressure pump, and a water outlet of the high-pressure pump is communicated with a post-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe.
Further, a fertilizer liquid shunt tube is communicated between the post-pump fertilizer liquid output tube and the post-pump water and fertilizer tube, and a shunt valve is arranged on the fertilizer liquid shunt tube.
Further, the fan is a high-pressure vortex fan.
Further, the high-pressure pump is a screw self-priming pump.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) The utility model uses the fan and the shearing pump to circularly shear and dissolve the solid fertilizer, and has high dissolution speed and high dissolution efficiency.
(2) The utility model comprises a fertilizer dissolving tank, wherein the fertilizing amount is calculated according to the irrigation and fertilizing land area, solid fertilizer can be added into the fertilizer dissolving tank once or in batches, under the action of stirring by a fan and circular shearing and crushing by a shearing pump, a fertilizer solution with uniform and stable concentration is formed below a filter screen in the filter tank, fertilizer particles are not contained in the fertilizer solution, the problem of blocking drippers is avoided, and uniform and quantitative fertilization can be realized.
(3) The drip irrigation device has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and convenient operation, is suitable for being matched with the existing drip irrigation device, and can realize water and fertilizer integrated farmland operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine according to the utility model;
in the figure: the device comprises a fertilizer dissolving tank 1, a filter barrel 2, a shearing pump 3, a high-pressure pump 4, an aeration coil 5, an air pipe 6, a fan 7, a check valve 8, a filter screen 9, a spray head 10, a fertilizer leakage port 11, a water and fertilizer pipe before the pump 12, a water and fertilizer pipe after the pump 13, a water and fertilizer valve 14, a water and fertilizer return pipe 15, a fertilizer liquid output pipe before the pump 16, a fertilizer liquid output pipe after the pump 17, a fertilizer liquid shunt pipe 18 and a shunt valve 19.
Description of the embodiments
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a fertilizer dissolving tank 1, a filter vat 2, a shear pump 3 and a screw self-priming pump type high-pressure pump 4, wherein an aeration coil 5 is arranged at the inner bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank 1, the aeration coil 5 is communicated with a high-pressure vortex fan 7 at the outer part of the fertilizer dissolving tank 1 through an air pipe 6, and a check valve 8 is arranged on the air pipe 6; a funnel-shaped filter screen 9 is arranged in the filter barrel 2, a spray head 10 is arranged in the center of the upper part of the filter screen 9, and a fertilizer leakage port 11 is arranged at the lower part of the filter screen 9; the lower part of the fertilizer dissolving tank 1 is provided with a water and fertilizer pipe before the pump 12 is communicated with a water inlet of the shearing pump 3, a water outlet of the shearing pump 3 is communicated with a spray head 10 through a water and fertilizer pipe after the pump 13, the water and fertilizer pipe before the pump 12 is provided with a water and fertilizer valve 14, and a water and fertilizer return pipe 15 is communicated between the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank 1 and the fertilizer leakage port 11; the lower part of the filter vat 2 is provided with a pre-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe 16, the pre-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe 16 is communicated with the water inlet of the high-pressure pump 4, and the water outlet of the high-pressure pump 4 is communicated with a post-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe 17; the post-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe 17 is communicated with the post-pump water and fertilizer pipe 13 through a fertilizer liquid split-flow pipe 18, and a split-flow valve 19 is arranged on the fertilizer liquid split-flow pipe 18.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
(1) Adding a certain amount of water and solid fertilizer into a fertilizer dissolving tank 1;
(2) Starting a fan 7, blowing air to the fertilizer dissolving tank 1 through an air pipe 6 and an aeration coil 5, and pneumatically stirring water and fertilizer in the fertilizer dissolving tank 1;
(3) The water and fertilizer valve 14 is opened, the shearing pump 3 is started, and under the action of cyclic shearing and crushing through the shearing pump 6, the solid fertilizer is circularly sheared, crushed and dissolved, and in order to avoid recrystallization and precipitation of the solid fertilizer, the fan 7 and the shearing pump 3 do not stop running, so that fertilizer solution with stable concentration can be formed at the bottom of the filter screen 9 of the filter tank 2;
(3) The rotation speed of the high-pressure pump 4 is set, the output flow of the fertilizer solution with stable concentration is controlled, and the accurate quantitative fertilization can be realized.
The foregoing detailed description is provided for illustrating the technical scheme of the present utility model only, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical scheme of the present utility model by those of ordinary skill in the art will not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a drip irrigation liquid manure all-in-one, it includes and dissolves fertile jar, filter vat, shearing pump and high-pressure pump, its characterized in that: an aeration coil is arranged at the inner bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank and is communicated with a fan outside the fertilizer dissolving tank through an air pipe, and a check valve is arranged on the air pipe; a funnel-type filter screen is arranged in the filter barrel, a spray head is arranged at the center of the upper part of the filter screen, and a fertilizer leakage port is arranged at the lower part of the filter screen; the lower part of the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with a water and fertilizer pipe before the pump, the water and fertilizer pipe before the pump is communicated with a water inlet of a shearing pump, a water and fertilizer outlet of the shearing pump is communicated with a spray head through a water and fertilizer pipe after the pump, a water and fertilizer valve is arranged on the water and fertilizer pipe before the pump, and a water and fertilizer return pipe is communicated between the bottom of the fertilizer dissolving tank and a fertilizer leakage port; the lower part of the filter barrel is provided with a pre-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe which is communicated with a water inlet of the high-pressure pump, and a water outlet of the high-pressure pump is communicated with a post-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe.
2. The drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the post-pump fertilizer liquid output pipe is communicated with the post-pump water and fertilizer pipe through a fertilizer liquid split-flow pipe, and a split-flow valve is arranged on the fertilizer liquid split-flow pipe.
3. The drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fan is a high-pressure vortex fan.
4. The drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the high-pressure pump is a screw self-priming pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321728294.0U CN220326247U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Drip irrigation water-fertilizer integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321728294.0U CN220326247U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Drip irrigation water-fertilizer integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220326247U true CN220326247U (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89458519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321728294.0U Active CN220326247U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Drip irrigation water-fertilizer integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220326247U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202321728294.0U patent/CN220326247U/en active Active
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