CN116062091B

CN116062091B - Ocean buoy device

Info

Publication number: CN116062091B
Application number: CN202310359415.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘蓬; 齐鲁; 孙俊荣; 李秀梅; 赵延宁; 胡乐彬; 高慧敏; 张丽文
Original assignee: Yantai Zongzhe Marine Technology Co ltd; Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
Current assignee: Yantai Zongzhe Marine Technology Co ltd; Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute Yantai Fishery Technology Promotion Station And Yantai Marine Fishing Proliferation Management Station
Priority date: 2023-04-06
Filing date: 2023-04-06
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-06
Also published as: CN116062091A

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine buoy device, and relates to the technical field of marine buoys. The ocean buoy device comprises a water inlet device, built-in equipment, a circulating device and a cutting device, wherein the cutting device is arranged on the surface of the circulating device in a circumferential array mode, the bottom of the circulating device is connected with the top of the built-in equipment, the water inlet device is arranged at the bottom of the built-in equipment and comprises a heavy block, a water inlet barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heavy block, and a water inlet device is arranged on the surface of the water inlet barrel. This ocean buoy device, the aquatic products that pass through can get into in the cavity pole from two holes, but rubbish does not pass through, piles up in the cavity pole along with the aquatic products, finally can get into the cooling bag that sets up at cavity pole top, and the cooling bag is collected the aquatic products to water products that will absorb spill on the epitheca, can cool down the processing to the device on the buoy when the temperature is higher.

Description

Ocean buoy device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean buoys, in particular to an ocean buoy device.

Background

The ocean buoy is an automatic ocean hydrologic water quality meteorological observation station which takes an observation buoy anchored at sea as a main body. The system can continuously collect the required marine hydrological water quality meteorological data for the marine scientific research for a long time according to the specified requirements, and particularly can collect the severe weather and sea condition data which are difficult to collect by a survey ship.

Chinese patent No. CN113277014B provides a marine ecological environment monitoring buoy device, which has high environmental monitoring efficiency, can monitor rainfall, and can cool down devices on the buoy when the temperature is high. However, when severe weather occurs, seawater often forms a surge to impact the ocean buoy, and when the surge force is too large, the conditions such as side turning of the ocean buoy can occur.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a marine buoy device.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the ocean buoy device comprises a water inlet device, built-in equipment, a circulation device and a cutting device, wherein the cutting device is arranged on the surface of the circulation device in a circumferential array mode, the bottom of the circulation device is connected with the top of the built-in equipment, and the water inlet device is arranged at the bottom of the built-in equipment;

the water inlet device comprises a heavy block, the bottom of the heavy block is fixedly connected with a water inlet barrel, the surface of the water inlet barrel is provided with a water inlet device, the bottom of the water inlet barrel is fixedly connected with a bracket, one end of the bracket, far away from the water inlet barrel, is fixedly connected with the bottom of built-in equipment, the bottom of the built-in equipment is provided with an air charging device, and the bottom of the air charging device is connected with the top of the water inlet barrel;

the circulating device comprises an upper shell, the bottom of the upper shell is connected with the surface of the built-in equipment, a cooling bag is arranged at the top of the upper shell, the surface of the cooling bag is connected with the built-in equipment, a circulating pipe is arranged in the upper shell, one end of the circulating pipe is connected with the cutting device, and one end of the circulating pipe, far away from the cutting device, is connected with the built-in equipment;

the cutting device comprises a transition pipe, one end of the transition pipe is connected with the flow pipe, one end of the transition pipe, far away from the flow pipe, is rotationally connected with a side plate, one end of the side plate, far away from the transition pipe, is fixedly connected with a cutter, the bottom of the cutter is provided with a flow blocking rotating plate, and the top of the flow blocking rotating plate is connected with the transition pipe.

Preferably, the water inlet device comprises a swivel, the swivel is arranged on the surface of the water inlet barrel, an outer rotating plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the swivel, an inner limiting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the swivel, a pushing strip is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the inner limiting plate, a homing device is fixedly connected to one end, away from the inner limiting plate, of the pushing strip, and the homing device is connected with the outer rotating plate.

Preferably, the homing device comprises an outer sliding block fixedly connected with the outer rotating plate, an embedded sliding block is sleeved on the surface of the outer sliding block, and one end, far away from the outer rotating plate, of the embedded sliding block is fixedly connected with the pushing bar.

Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with snap ring board of inlaying the slider, the inner wall cover of snap ring board is established on the surface of outer slider, the surface fixedly connected with spring of snap ring board, the one end that the spring kept away from the snap ring board is fixedly connected with outer slider mutually.

Preferably, the built-in equipment comprises a lower shell, the top of lower shell is fixedly connected with the upper shell, a limited slide plate is arranged in the lower shell, one side of the limited slide plate, which is far away from the lower shell, is slidably connected with a drying bin, and when the drying bin moves to the bottommost part of the limited slide plate, bin holes formed in the surface of the drying bin are overlapped with rod holes formed in the surface of a hollow rod, so that the storage space of the drying bin is enlarged, and more marine garbage is stored.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with through-hole board in dry storehouse, the storehouse hole has been seted up on the surface in dry storehouse, dry storehouse sets up in the inside of inferior valve with the form of circumference array, the central part in dry storehouse is provided with the cavity pole.

Preferably, the surface of the hollow rod is fixedly connected with the cooling bag, a rod hole is formed in the surface of the hollow rod, the bottom of the hollow rod is connected with the inflating device, the inflating device is arranged in the lower shell, and the air bag is arranged on the outer side of the lower shell.

Preferably, the inflating device comprises a top block, the top of the top block is fixedly connected with the hollow rod, and one end, far away from the hollow rod, of the top block is fixedly connected with an air-containing shell.

Preferably, the piston is slidably connected in the gas-containing shell, the surface of the gas-containing shell is fixedly connected with the lower shell, and a hollow groove is formed in the lower shell.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the sea buoy device is not violent in sea water flow, sea water can be accumulated between the outer rotating plate and the inner limiting plate more gradually, sea water is choked, when the sea water flow speed is increased, sea water accumulated between the two plates can be impacted, and the accumulated sea water impacts the inner limiting plate, so that sea water flows.

2. According to the ocean buoy device, the springs fixed in the ocean buoy device are extruded through the embedded sliding blocks and move in the direction away from the outer rotating plate, so that when the flowing speed of seawater is insufficient, the inner limiting plate is closed, and the seawater stops entering.

3. According to the ocean buoy device, the piston is pushed by seawater, so that air in a space formed by the inside of the gas-containing shell, the top of the piston and the inside of the empty groove enters the air bag, the floating force of the whole device is increased, and side turning caused by seawater impact is prevented.

4. According to the ocean buoy device, the marine garbage can be crushed through the rotation of the cutter, the crushed garbage can be sucked into the flow blocking rotating plate, the crushed garbage can be directly sucked from the round hole formed in the middle of the flow blocking rotating plate, and when the garbage block head is large, the flow blocking rotating plate can be impacted to rotate so that the garbage can enter, and the garbage is prevented from being blocked.

5. This ocean buoy device, the aquatic products that pass through can get into in the cavity pole from two holes, but rubbish does not pass through, piles up in the cavity pole along with the aquatic products, finally can enter into the cooling bag that sets up at cavity pole top, and the cooling bag can collect the aquatic products to spill the absorbed aquatic products on the epitheca, can cool down the processing to the device on the buoy when the temperature is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a marine buoy assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the water inlet device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water inlet device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water inlet device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a homing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the built-in device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a flow-through device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an inflator according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cutting device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water inlet device; 2. built-in equipment; 3. a flow-through device; 4. a cutting device; 11. heavy block; 12. a water inlet device; 13. feeding into a water bucket; 14. a bracket; 15. an inflator; 121. a swivel; 122. an outer rotating plate; 123. an inner limiting plate; 124. pushing the strip; 125. a homing device; 1251. an outer slider; 1252. embedding a sliding block; 1253. a clamping ring plate; 1254. a spring; 21. a through hole plate; 22. a limiting slide plate; 23. a lower case; 24. an air bag; 25. a drying bin; 26. a hollow rod; 27. a bin hole; 28. a rod hole; 31. an upper case; 32. a flow pipe; 33. a cooling bag; 151. a gas-containing shell; 152. a piston; 153. a hollow groove; 154. a top block; 41. a transition pipe; 42. a side plate; 43. a cutter; 44. a choke plate.

Description of the embodiments

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the ocean buoy device comprises a water inlet device 1, built-in equipment 2, a circulation device 3 and a cutting device 4, wherein the cutting device 4 is arranged on the surface of the circulation device 3 in a circumferential array mode, the bottom of the circulation device 3 is connected with the top of the built-in equipment 2, and the water inlet device 1 is arranged at the bottom of the built-in equipment 2.

The water inlet device 1 comprises a heavy block 11, the bottom of the heavy block 11 is fixedly connected with a water inlet barrel 13, a water inlet 12 is arranged on the surface of the water inlet barrel 13, a support 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet barrel 13, one end, far away from the water inlet barrel 13, of the support 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the built-in equipment 2, an air charging device 15 is arranged at the bottom of the built-in equipment 2, and the bottom of the air charging device 15 is connected with the top of the water inlet barrel 13.

The circulation device 3 comprises an upper shell 31, the bottom of the upper shell 31 is connected with the surface of the built-in equipment 2, a cooling bag 33 is arranged at the top of the upper shell 31, the surface of the cooling bag 33 is connected with the built-in equipment 2, a circulation pipe 32 is arranged in the upper shell 31, one end of the circulation pipe 32 is connected with the cutting device 4, and one end of the circulation pipe 32 far away from the cutting device 4 is connected with the built-in equipment 2.

The water inlet device 12 comprises a swivel 121, the swivel 121 is arranged on the surface of the water inlet barrel 13, an outer swivel plate 122 is rotatably connected to the surface of the swivel 121, an inner limiting plate 123 is fixedly connected to the surface of the swivel 121, a push rod 124 is fixedly connected to the inner limiting plate 123, one end of the push rod 124, far away from the inner limiting plate 123, is fixedly connected with a homing device 125, the homing device 125 is connected with the outer swivel plate 122, the homing device 125 comprises an outer slide block 1251, the outer slide block 1251 is fixedly connected with the outer swivel plate 122, a slide block 1252 is sleeved on the surface of the outer slide block 1251, one end, far away from the outer swivel plate 122, of the slide block 1252 is fixedly connected with the push rod 124, a snap ring plate 1253 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide block 1252, an inner wall of the snap ring plate 1253 is sleeved on the surface of the outer slide block 1251, a spring 1254 is fixedly connected to the surface of the snap ring plate 1253, and one end, far away from the slide block 1253, of the spring 1254 is fixedly connected with the outer slide block 1251. When the sea water flow is not severe, the sea water is accumulated in the space between the outer rotating plate 122 and the inner limiting plate 123, when the sea water flow speed is increased, the sea water accumulated between the two plates is impacted, the accumulated sea water is impacted against the inner limiting plate 123, at the moment, the inner limiting plate 123 rotates around the rotating ring 121 as the center and pulls the push strip 124, the other end of the push strip 124 is connected with the embedded sliding block 1252, meanwhile, the embedded sliding block 1252 is sleeved on the outer sliding block 1251, the outer sliding block 1251 is fixedly connected on the outer rotating plate 122, the outer rotating plate 122 is fixedly connected with the rotating ring 121, the embedded sliding block 1252 moves on the outer sliding block 1251 in a direction away from the outer rotating plate 122, the embedded sliding block 1252 is fixedly connected with the clamping ring plate 1253, and therefore, the embedded sliding block 1252 can squeeze the spring 1254 fixed inside the embedded sliding block and simultaneously moves in a direction away from the outer rotating plate 122, and when the sea water flow speed is insufficient, the sea water is stopped.

In a second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-9, the built-in device 2 includes a lower shell 23, the top of the lower shell 23 is fixedly connected with an upper shell 31, a limited sliding plate 22 is disposed inside the lower shell 23, a drying chamber 25 is slidably connected to one side of the limited sliding plate 22 away from the lower shell 23, a through hole plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying chamber 25, a chamber hole 27 is formed in the surface of the drying chamber 25, the drying chamber 25 is disposed inside the lower shell 23 in a circumferential array, a hollow rod 26 is disposed in the central portion of the drying chamber 25, the surface of the hollow rod 26 is fixedly connected with a cooling bag 33, a rod hole 28 is formed in the surface of the hollow rod 26, the bottom of the hollow rod 26 is connected with an air charging device 15, the air charging device 15 is disposed inside the lower shell 23, and an air bag 24 is disposed outside the lower shell 23. The garbage sucked by the flow blocking rotating plate 44 enters the drying bin 25 through the transition pipe 41 and the flow pipe 32, the drying bin 25 carries out drying treatment on the sucked garbage, when the garbage and water stains in the drying bin 25 are accumulated excessively, the drying bin 25 can move downwards along the limiting slide plate 22 and the hollow rod 26, when the drying bin 25 moves to the bottommost part of the limiting slide plate 22, bin holes 27 formed in the surface of the drying bin 25 are overlapped with rod holes 28 formed in the surface of the hollow rod 26, the storage space of the drying bin 25 is increased, more marine garbage is stored, in addition, the water stains can enter the hollow rod 26 through the two holes, but the garbage does not pass through, and finally enters the cooling bag 33 arranged at the top of the hollow rod 26 along with the accumulation of the water stains, the cooling bag 33 can collect the water stains and spill the absorbed water stains on the upper shell 31, and the device on the buoy can be cooled when the temperature is higher.

The inflator 15 includes a top block 154, the top of the top block 154 is fixedly connected with the hollow rod 26, one end of the top block 154 far away from the hollow rod 26 is fixedly connected with an air-containing shell 151, the inside of the air-containing shell 151 is slidably connected with a piston 152, the surface of the air-containing shell 151 is fixedly connected with the lower shell 23, a hollow groove 153 is formed in the lower shell 23, and the hollow groove 153 is communicated with the air-containing shell 151. Seawater enters the water inlet barrel 13 through the water inlet device 12, the seawater in the water inlet barrel 13 is slowly accumulated, when the accumulated seawater enters the gas-containing shell 151, the seawater can push the piston 152, and air in a space formed by the gas-containing shell 151, the top of the piston 152 and the empty groove 153 can enter the air bag 24, so that the floating force of the whole device is increased, and side turning caused by seawater impact is prevented.

The cutting device 4 comprises a transition pipe 41, one end of the transition pipe 41 is connected with the runner pipe 32, one end of the transition pipe 41 far away from the runner pipe 32 is rotationally connected with a side plate 42, one end of the side plate 42 far away from the transition pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a cutter 43, the bottom of the cutter 43 is provided with a choke plate 44, and the top of the choke plate 44 is connected with the transition pipe 41. When the blade on the cutter 43 is impacted by seawater, the cutter 43 can rotate to crush the marine garbage, the crushed and thoroughly garbage is directly sucked from the round hole formed in the middle of the flow blocking rotating plate 44, when the garbage block head is large, the flow blocking rotating plate 44 can be impacted to rotate so that the garbage enters, the garbage is prevented from being blocked, the suction force in the flow blocking rotating plate 44 is not large, and the overweight marine garbage cannot be influenced by the suction force.

It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ocean buoy device, includes water inlet unit (1), built-in equipment (2), circulation device (3) and cutting device (4), its characterized in that:

the cutting device (4) is arranged on the surface of the circulation device (3) in a circumferential array mode, the bottom of the circulation device (3) is connected with the top of the built-in equipment (2), and the water inlet device (1) is arranged at the bottom of the built-in equipment (2);

the water inlet device (1) comprises a heavy block (11), the bottom of the heavy block (11) is fixedly connected with a water inlet barrel (13), the surface of the water inlet barrel (13) is provided with a water inlet device (12), the bottom of the water inlet barrel (13) is fixedly connected with a bracket (14), one end, far away from the water inlet barrel (13), of the bracket (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the built-in equipment (2), the bottom of the built-in equipment (2) is provided with an air charging device (15), and the bottom of the air charging device (15) is connected with the top of the water inlet barrel (13);

the circulation device (3) comprises an upper shell (31), the bottom of the upper shell (31) is connected with the surface of the built-in equipment (2), a cooling bag (33) is arranged at the top of the upper shell (31), the surface of the cooling bag (33) is connected with the built-in equipment (2), a circulation pipe (32) is arranged in the upper shell (31), one end of the circulation pipe (32) is connected with the cutting device (4), and one end of the circulation pipe (32) far away from the cutting device (4) is connected with the built-in equipment (2);

cutting device (4) are including transition pipe (41), the one end and the runner pipe (32) of transition pipe (41) are connected, the one end rotation that runner pipe (32) were kept away from to transition pipe (41) is connected with curb plate (42), the one end fixedly connected with cutterbar (43) that transition pipe (41) were kept away from to curb plate (42), the bottom of cutterbar (43) is provided with choked flow rotating plate (44), the top of choked flow rotating plate (44) is connected with transition pipe (41).

2. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet device (12) comprises a swivel (121), the swivel (121) is arranged on the surface of a water inlet barrel (13), an outer rotating plate (122) is connected to the surface of the swivel (121) in a rotating mode, an inner limiting plate (123) is fixedly connected to the surface of the swivel (121), a pushing strip (124) is fixedly connected to the inner limiting plate (123) inside, a homing device (125) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the inner limiting plate (123), of the pushing strip (124), and the homing device (125) is connected with the outer rotating plate (122).

3. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 2, wherein: the homing device (125) comprises an outer sliding block (1251), the outer sliding block (1251) is fixedly connected with an outer rotating plate (122), a sliding block (1252) is sleeved on the surface of the outer sliding block (1251), and one end, far away from the outer rotating plate (122), of the sliding block (1252) is fixedly connected with a push rod (124).

4. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 3, wherein: the surface fixing who inlays slider (1252) is connected with snap ring board (1253), the inner wall cover of snap ring board (1253) is established on the surface of outer slider (1251), the surface fixing of snap ring board (1253) is connected with spring (1254), the one end that snap ring board (1253) was kept away from to spring (1254) is connected with outer slider (1251) fixedly.

5. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the built-in equipment (2) comprises a lower shell (23), the top of the lower shell (23) is fixedly connected with an upper shell (31), a limited sliding plate (22) is arranged in the lower shell (23), and one side, far away from the lower shell (23), of the limited sliding plate (22) is slidably connected with a drying bin (25).

6. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the top fixedly connected with through-hole board (21) of dry storehouse (25), storehouse hole (27) have been seted up on the surface of dry storehouse (25), dry storehouse (25) set up in the inside of inferior valve (23) with the form of circumference array, the central part of dry storehouse (25) is provided with hollow pole (26).

7. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of cavity pole (26) is connected with cooling bag (33) mutually fixed, pole hole (28) have been seted up on the surface of cavity pole (26), the bottom of cavity pole (26) is connected with aerating device (15), aerating device (15) set up in the inside of inferior valve (23), the outside of inferior valve (23) is provided with gasbag (24).

8. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the inflating device (15) comprises a top block (154), the top of the top block (154) is fixedly connected with the hollow rod (26), and one end, far away from the hollow rod (26), of the top block (154) is fixedly connected with an air-containing shell (151).

9. A marine buoy assembly according to claim 8, wherein: the inside sliding connection who contains gas shell (151) has piston (152), the surface that contains gas shell (151) is connected with inferior valve (23) phase fixed connection, hollow (153) have been seted up to the inside of inferior valve (23), hollow (153) are linked together with contain gas shell (151).