CN116058186B - Willow branch cuttage device - Google Patents
Willow branch cuttage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116058186B CN116058186B CN202310141438.0A CN202310141438A CN116058186B CN 116058186 B CN116058186 B CN 116058186B CN 202310141438 A CN202310141438 A CN 202310141438A CN 116058186 B CN116058186 B CN 116058186B
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- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000646858 Salix arbusculoides Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000734985 Salix x sepulcralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C13/00—Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of willow branch cutting, and particularly discloses a willow branch cutting device which comprises a movable frame, wherein a plurality of rollers are arranged on the outer side of the movable frame; the support cylinder is positioned at the front end of the movable frame; the cutting mechanism is positioned on the inner wall of the supporting cylinder and can insert willow cuttings into soil; the compaction mechanism is located the movable frame rear end, compaction mechanism can compact the soil around the willow cutting, and compaction mechanism is connected with the cuttage mechanism, and this willow branch cuttage device makes the staff not need bow through the cuttage mechanism that sets up and can insert the willow cutting in the soil to alleviate staff intensity of labour, and can compact the soil around the previously inserted cutting when cuttage mechanism carries out the cuttage to the willow cutting through the compaction mechanism that sets up, not only make things convenient for the staff to confirm the cuttage interval, lighten staff's amount of labour moreover, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of willow branch cutting, in particular to a willow branch cutting device.
Background
Cuttage is also called cutting, and is a common propagation method for cultivating plants. The plant can be planted after cutting stems, leaves, roots, buds and the like (called cutting in gardening), or being inserted into soil, sand or being soaked in water until rooting, so that the plant becomes an independent new plant.
The golden weeping willow is salix genus of salicaceae family, needle-shaped branches of falling tree She Pi drop tree pose is beautiful, small branch growing season is yellow green, dormancy season is golden yellow, fast growth, strong disease resistance and wide adaptability can be widely cultivated in northeast China, north China and middle and downstream regions of Yangtze river, when willow branches are planted, seedling raising land should be selected to be flat, the sunlight is convenient, the soil is deep, fat and loose, the cutting is soaked in water for 1-2 days, the cutting is carried out according to the line spacing of 35cm multiplied by 60cm, the optimum cutting density can be fully exerted for each mu of cutting, the quantity and quality of seedlings are guaranteed, at present, the cutting of willow is generally artificial cutting, as shown in fig. 10, when workers cut tips in the upper cutting soil, the cutting is not exposed like the first buds, attention is paid to not to upside down, each cutting needs to be planted in the water, and then each cutting needs to be cut around the cutting with a cutting fork to be cut with high labor intensity, and the cutting efficiency is required to be cut with high cutting efficiency only once, and cutting rooting is required to be carried out every time. Therefore, we propose a willow branch cuttage device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a willow branch cutting device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the willow branch cutting device comprises a movable frame, wherein a plurality of rollers are arranged on the outer side of the movable frame; the support cylinder is positioned at the front end of the movable frame; the cutting mechanism is positioned on the inner wall of the supporting cylinder and can insert willow cuttings into soil; the compaction mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the movable frame and can compact soil around the willow cuttings, and the compaction mechanism is connected with the cutting mechanism.
Preferably, the cuttage mechanism is including being located the transmission section of thick bamboo that supports a section of thick bamboo inner wall, and transmission section of thick bamboo is connected with compaction mechanism, and the screw thread groove that can with transmission section of thick bamboo surface threaded connection has been seted up to a support section of thick bamboo inner wall, and transmission section of thick bamboo bottom is equipped with two closing plates, and the closing plate top is equipped with the piece that opens and shuts that can drive the closing plate and open and shut, and transmission section of thick bamboo upper end outside rotates and is connected with the handle, and the handle is connected with the piece that opens and shuts, and the handle inner wall is equipped with the joint piece that can make handle and transmission section of thick bamboo joint.
Preferably, the opening and closing piece comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the upper part of the sealing plate, the inner wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a rotating barrel, the bottom of the transmission barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks, the rotating barrel is rotationally connected with the fixed blocks, the inner wall of the rotating barrel is provided with a reset piece capable of driving the rotating barrel to rotate, the outer side of the rotating barrel is fixedly connected with a first transmission rope, and one end of the first transmission rope penetrates out of the inner wall of the transmission barrel to be fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the reset piece comprises a supporting rod positioned on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the outer side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a vortex spring, and one end of the vortex spring is fixedly connected with the rotary cylinder.
Preferably, the joint spare is including being located the L type piece of handle inner wall, and the handle inner wall has been seted up and can be with L type piece sliding connection's sliding tray, and a plurality of slots that can with L type piece joint have been seted up to transmission section of thick bamboo inner wall, L type piece one end fixedly connected with reset spring one, reset spring one end and sliding tray inner wall fixed connection, L type piece top is equipped with the locating part that can carry out spacingly to the position of joint spare.
Preferably, the limiting piece is including being located the stopper of L type piece top inner wall, and L type piece inner wall has been seted up can with stopper sliding connection's travel groove, and a plurality of spacing grooves that can with stopper joint have been seted up to the handle inner wall, and spacing groove one end fixedly connected with reset spring two is kept away from to the stopper, and reset spring two one end travel groove inner wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the compaction mechanism comprises a compaction block positioned at the rear end of the movable frame, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the upper part of the compaction block, a fixed cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic cylinder and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable frame, the telescopic cylinder is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a compression spring is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder, two ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected with the movable frame and the compaction block respectively, and a lifting piece capable of pulling the compaction block to move upwards is arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, the lifting part comprises a second driving rope positioned on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder, one end of the second driving rope is fixedly connected with the center of the compaction block, one end of the second driving rope, which is far away from the compaction block, is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and a rotating groove which can be rotationally connected with the connecting seat is formed in the inner wall of the transmission cylinder.
Preferably, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the surface of the movable frame.
Preferably, the closing plate is semi-conical.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
When the willow cutting device is used, the willow cutting device can be used for inserting the willow cutting into the soil, and the soil around the willow cutting device can be compacted through the compaction device, compared with the prior art, the willow cutting device is high in labor intensity, and the working efficiency is low because a worker need to slit by using a stick or fork and then cut when cutting each time, the willow cutting device is hard in cultivated land, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, and when the worker need not to bend down, the compaction device can be used for compacting the soil around the previously inserted cutting when the willow cutting device is used for cutting, so that the cutting distance is convenient for the worker, the labor capacity of the worker is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the telescopic cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear cross-sectional view of a structural support cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a structural opening and closing member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear cross-sectional view of a structural handle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a structural handle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a structural limiter of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of an adjustment plate of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of artificial cutting.
In the figure: 1-a moving frame; 2-a support cylinder; 3-cutting mechanism; 30-a transfer drum; 31-thread grooves; 32-a closing plate; 33-an opening and closing member; 34-handle; 35-clamping piece; 36-connecting blocks; 37-rotating the cylinder; 38-fixing blocks; 39-reset piece; 310-first driving rope; 311-supporting rods; 312-a swirl spring; 313-L block; 314-a sliding groove; 315-slot; 316-return spring one; 317-limiting parts; 318-limiting block; 319-moving the trough; 320-limit grooves; 321-a second reset spring; 4-a compacting mechanism; 40-compacting the blocks; 41-a telescopic cylinder; 42-fixing the cylinder; 43-compression spring; 44-lifters; 45-a second transmission rope; 46-connecting seats; 47-a rotating groove; 5-through grooves; 6-a fixed end; 7-an adjustment end; 8-adjusting plates; 9-clamping blocks; 10-a return spring III; 11-a clamping groove; 12-squeeze button; 13-roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the willow branch cutting device comprises a movable frame 1, wherein a plurality of through grooves 5 are formed in the surface of the movable frame 1 for being matched with workers to observe, and a plurality of rollers 13 are arranged on the outer side of the movable frame 1; the support cylinder 2 is positioned at the front end of the movable frame 1; the cutting mechanism 3 is positioned on the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 2, and the cutting mechanism 3 can insert willow cuttings into soil; the compaction mechanism 4, compaction mechanism 4 is located and removes 1 rear end, compaction mechanism 4 can compact the soil around the willow cutting, compaction mechanism 4 is connected with cuttage mechanism 3, when using, the staff pulls through cuttage mechanism 3 and removes 1, remove 1 and remove through gyro wheel 13 in ground, after cuttage mechanism 3 removes suitable cuttage position, the staff places the willow cutting tip upwards in cuttage mechanism 3, insert the soil with the willow cutting through cuttage mechanism 3 that sets up, after the cuttage is accomplished, staff control cuttage mechanism 3 resets, and control and remove 1 removal of removing the frame, remove 1 and drive compaction mechanism 4, when compaction mechanism 4 removes to just cut the willow cutting top that is accomplished, the staff places new willow cutting in cuttage mechanism 3, and insert the soil again in through cuttage mechanism 3, simultaneously, cuttage mechanism 3 drives compaction mechanism 4 work, soil around the willow cutting is compacted through compaction mechanism 4, make the staff need not bend waist to insert the willow cutting in the soil, work load is lightened, work efficiency is improved.
The cutting mechanism 3 comprises a transmission cylinder 30 positioned on the inner wall of a support cylinder 2, the transmission cylinder 30 is made of transparent plastic materials, the transmission cylinder 30 is connected with a compaction mechanism 4, a thread groove 31 which can be in threaded connection with the surface of the transmission cylinder 30 is formed on the inner wall of the support cylinder 2, two sealing plates 32 are arranged at the bottom of the transmission cylinder 30, the sealing plates 32 are in semi-conical shapes, the two sealing plates 32 form conical shapes to be matched and inserted into soil, an opening and closing piece 33 which can drive the sealing plates 32 to open and close is arranged above the sealing plates 32, a handle 34 is rotationally connected with the outer side of the upper end of the transmission cylinder 30, the handle 34 is connected with the opening and closing piece 33, a clamping piece 35 which can enable the handle 34 to be clamped with the transmission cylinder 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the handle 34, when the cutting mechanism 3 works, a worker puts willow cutting into the transmission cylinder 30, the willow cutting is slid downwards to the position of the sealing plates under the action of gravity, after the worker puts the willow cutting into the position, the handle 34 is clamped with the transmission cylinder 30 through the clamping piece 35, so that when a worker rotates the handle 34, the handle 34 drives the transmission cylinder 30 to rotate, the transmission cylinder 30 rotates along the threaded groove 31 on the inner wall of the support cylinder 2 and moves downwards, the transmission cylinder 30 drives the cone-shaped drill bit formed by the two sealing plates 32 to move downwards while rotating so as to be inserted into the soil, the worker controls the depth of the sealing plates 32 inserted into the soil by observing the position of the willow cutting in the transmission cylinder 30, after the willow cutting is inserted to a proper depth, the worker releases the fixing of the handle 34 by the clamping piece 35, so that the handle 34 is rotationally connected with the transmission cylinder 30, the worker rotates the handle 34, the handle 34 drives the opening and closing piece 33 to operate so as to separate the two sealing plates 32, when the handle 34 rotates for a certain angle, the handle 34 rotates for a certain angle is clamped with the transmission cylinder 30 again through the clamping piece 35, the staff rotates handle 34 thereby control transmission section of thick bamboo 30 and upwards moves, because two closure boards 32 separate, thereby leave the willow cutting in place, and transmission section of thick bamboo 30 and closure board 32 all upwards move out the soil surface, after transmission section of thick bamboo 30 resets, remove the spacing to handle 34 through joint piece 35, the staff rotates handle 34, handle 34 drives the work of opening and closing piece 33, opening and closing piece 33 control two closure boards 32 close again in order to cooperate and carry out the cuttage to next willow cutting, do not need the staff to bend down the cuttage willow cutting, alleviate staff's work load.
The opening and closing piece 33 comprises a connecting block 36 fixedly connected with the upper part of the sealing plate 32, a rotating cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 36, a plurality of fixing blocks 38 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission cylinder 30, the rotating cylinder 37 is rotationally connected with the fixing blocks 38, a reset piece 39 capable of driving the rotating cylinder 37 to rotate is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 37, a first transmission rope 310 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating cylinder 37, one end of the first transmission rope 310 penetrates out of the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 30 and is fixedly connected with the handle 34, when the opening and closing piece 33 works, a worker rotates the handle 34, the handle 34 drives the first transmission rope 310 to move upwards along the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 30, the first transmission rope 310 drives the rotating cylinder 37 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 37 drives the connecting block 36 to rotate, the connecting block 36 drives the sealing plate 32 to rotate so that the two sealing plates 32 are separated, and simultaneously, the rotating cylinder 37 drives the reset piece 39 works so that when the handle 34 resets, the first transmission rope 310 reversely rotates, and the sealing plates are folded again in a cone shape to be matched with the next willow cutting.
The reset piece 39 comprises a supporting rod 311 positioned on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 37, one end of the supporting rod 311 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 38, the outer side of the supporting rod 311 is fixedly connected with a vortex spring 312, one end of the vortex spring 312 is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder 37, when the worker control handle 34 rotates on the surface of the transmission cylinder 30, the first driving rope 310 drives the rotating cylinder 37 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 37 drives the vortex spring 312 to shrink, so that the two sealing plates 32 are separated, when the worker control handle 34 resets, the vortex spring 312 in a compressed state drives the rotating cylinder 37 to reversely rotate, the first driving rope 310 is shrunk, and the two sealing plates 32 are folded into a cone shape, so that the worker control sealing plates 32 are convenient to insert into soil.
The clamping piece 35 comprises an L-shaped block 313 positioned on the inner wall of the handle 34, a sliding groove 314 which can be in sliding connection with the L-shaped block 313 is formed in the inner wall of the handle 34, a plurality of slots 315 which can be in clamping connection with the L-shaped block 313 are formed in the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 30, a first return spring 316 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped block 313, one end of the first return spring 316 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 314, a limiting piece 317 which can limit the position of the clamping piece 35 is arranged above the L-shaped block 313, when the clamping piece 35 works, limiting of the L-shaped block 313 is released through the limiting piece 317, a worker drives the L-shaped block 313 to slide outwards along the inner wall of the sliding groove 314 through pushing the limiting piece 317, so that one end of the L-shaped block 313 is inserted into the corresponding inner wall of the slot 315, meanwhile, the L-shaped block 313 stretches the first return spring 316, and drives the transmission cylinder 30 to rotate through the limiting piece 317, when the clamping piece 317 of the handle 34 and the transmission cylinder 30 is released, the worker releases the limiting piece 317 from the clamping connection of the position of the clamping piece 35, and the L-shaped block 313 is in a state of being opposite to the sliding state of the sliding groove 314, and the L-shaped block 313 is correspondingly controlled to rotate along the inner wall of the sliding groove 313.
The limiting piece 317 comprises a limiting block 318 positioned on the inner wall above the L-shaped block 313, a moving groove 319 which can be in sliding connection with the limiting block 318 is formed in the inner wall of the L-shaped block 313, a plurality of limiting grooves 320 which can be in clamping connection with the limiting block 318 are formed in the inner wall of the handle 34, a second reset spring 321 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the limiting groove 320, of the limiting block 318, the inner wall of the moving groove 319 is fixedly connected with one end of the second reset spring 321, when the limiting piece 317 works, a worker pushes the limiting block 318 to slide along the inner wall of the moving groove 319, the limiting block 318 extrudes the second reset spring 321, meanwhile, the limiting block 318 is separated from the limiting groove 320, so that the clamping connection between the L-shaped block 313 and the handle 34 is released, when the L-shaped block 313 needs to be fixed, the worker releases the limiting block 318, and the second reset spring 321 in a compressed state pushes the limiting block 318 to slide outwards along the inner wall of the moving groove 319 and to be inserted into the corresponding inner wall of the limiting groove 320, and the fixing of the L-shaped block 313 is completed.
The compaction mechanism 4 comprises a compaction block 40 positioned at the rear end of the movable frame 1, a telescopic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper part of the compaction block 40, a fixed cylinder 42 is positioned on the outer side of the telescopic cylinder 41, the fixed cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable frame 1, the telescopic cylinder 41 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 42, a compression spring 43 is positioned on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 42, two ends of the compression spring 43 are respectively fixedly connected with the movable frame 1 and the compaction block 40, a lifting piece 44 capable of pulling the compaction block 40 upwards is arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 41, when the transmission cylinder 30 is in operation, the lifting piece 44 is driven to work by the support cylinder 2 when the transmission cylinder 30 is downwards along the inner wall of the support cylinder 2, the lifting piece 44 is loosened to lift the compaction block 40, at the moment, the compression spring 43 in a compressed state pushes the compaction block 40 to downwards move, the compaction block 40 downwards to drive the telescopic cylinder 41 to downwards slide along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 42, and the compaction block 40 is used for compacting the land around willow cuttings to promote rooting and germination to increase the seedling rate, and when the transmission cylinder 30 is upwards moved along the inner wall of the support cylinder 2, the lifting piece 44 is driven to drive the lifting piece 44 to work, and the lifting piece 44 is driven to upwards to compress the soil around the willow cuttings to be compressed by the compression spring 43 to be matched with the soil upwards.
The lifting part 44 comprises a second driving rope 45 positioned on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 41, one end of the second driving rope 45 is fixedly connected with the center of the compaction block 40, one end of the second driving rope 45, which is far away from the compaction block 40, is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 46, a rotating groove 47 which can be rotationally connected with the connecting seat 46 is formed in the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 30, the connecting seat 46 is driven to move upwards or downwards when the transmission cylinder 30 moves upwards or downwards, the connecting seat 46 straightens or loosens the second driving rope 45, when the second driving rope 45 is loosened, the compression spring 43 in a compressed state pushes the compaction block 40 to move downwards, when the second driving rope 45 is tensioned, the second driving rope 45 pulls the compaction block 40 to move upwards, and when the transmission cylinder 30 rotates, the second driving rope 45 is always in a straight state due to the compression state of the compression spring 43, and when the transmission cylinder 30 rotates, the second driving rope 45 pulls the connecting seat 46 to rotate along the inner wall of the rotating groove 47, so that the second driving rope 45 is prevented from being wound on the surface of the transmission cylinder 30.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8-9, in the second embodiment, other structures are unchanged, the difference from the first embodiment is that the movable frame 1 is divided into a fixed end 6 and an adjusting end 7, an adjusting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed end 6, a clamping block 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting plate 8, one end of the clamping block 9 is fixedly connected with a third reset spring 10, one end of the third reset spring 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting plate 8, a plurality of clamping grooves 11 which can be clamped with the clamping block 9 are formed in the inner wall of the adjusting end 7, an extrusion button 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 11, when the user presses the extrusion button 12, the extrusion button 12 pushes the clamping block 9 to move downwards relative to the clamping groove 11, so that the clamping block 9 slides out of the clamping groove 11 and extrudes the third reset spring 10, the clamping block 9 is released from the clamping groove 11, the user can pull the adjusting plate 8 according to the actual planting spacing, the distance between the adjusting block 40 and the transmission cylinder 30 is adjusted, after the adjusting block 7 is moved to a proper position, the three reset springs 10 are pushed to push the clamping blocks 9 to correspond to the clamping blocks 9, and the clamping blocks are pushed up by the user to the position of the corresponding clamping grooves 11, and the user can push the clamping blocks to the position of the clamping blocks to be matched with the position of the clamping blocks 11 conveniently, and the user can push the matching with the position of the matching tree by the extrusion button to the position of the matching tree 11.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a willow branch cuttage device which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
The movable frame (1), a plurality of rollers (13) are arranged on the outer side of the movable frame (1);
the support cylinder (2) is positioned at the front end of the movable frame (1);
The cuttage mechanism (3) is positioned on the inner wall of the supporting cylinder (2), and the cuttage mechanism (3) can insert willow cuttings into soil;
the compaction mechanism (4) is positioned at the rear end of the movable frame (1), the compaction mechanism (4) can compact soil around willow cuttings, and the compaction mechanism (4) is connected with the cutting mechanism (3);
The cutting mechanism (3) comprises a transmission barrel (30) positioned on the inner wall of a support barrel (2), the transmission barrel (30) is connected with a compaction mechanism (4), a thread groove (31) which can be in threaded connection with the surface of the transmission barrel (30) is formed in the inner wall of the support barrel (2), two sealing plates (32) are arranged at the bottom of the transmission barrel (30), an opening and closing piece (33) which can drive the sealing plates (32) to open and close is arranged above the sealing plates (32), a handle (34) is rotationally connected to the outer side of the upper end of the transmission barrel (30), the handle (34) is connected with the opening and closing piece (33), and a clamping piece (35) which can enable the handle (34) to be clamped with the transmission barrel (30) is arranged on the inner wall of the handle (34);
The opening and closing piece (33) comprises a connecting block (36) fixedly connected with the upper part of the sealing plate (32), a rotating cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (36), a plurality of fixed blocks (38) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission cylinder (30), the rotating cylinder (37) is rotationally connected with the fixed blocks (38), a reset piece (39) capable of driving the rotating cylinder (37) to rotate is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (37), a first transmission rope (310) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating cylinder (37), and one end of the first transmission rope (310) penetrates out of the inner wall of the transmission cylinder (30) to be fixedly connected with the handle (34);
The clamping piece (35) comprises an L-shaped block (313) positioned on the inner wall of the handle (34), a sliding groove (314) which can be in sliding connection with the L-shaped block (313) is formed in the inner wall of the handle (34), a plurality of slots (315) which can be clamped with the L-shaped block (313) are formed in the inner wall of the transmission barrel (30), one end of the L-shaped block (313) is fixedly connected with a first return spring (316), one end of the first return spring (316) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (314), and a limiting piece (317) which can limit the position of the clamping piece (35) is arranged above the L-shaped block (313);
The compaction mechanism (4) comprises a compaction block (40) positioned at the rear end of the movable frame (1), a telescopic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper part of the compaction block (40), a fixed cylinder (42) is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic cylinder (41), the fixed cylinder (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable frame (1), the telescopic cylinder (41) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (42), a compression spring (43) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder (42), two ends of the compression spring (43) are fixedly connected with the movable frame (1) and the compaction block (40) respectively, and a lifting piece (44) capable of pulling the compaction block (40) to move upwards is arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder (41);
the lifting part (44) comprises a second driving rope (45) positioned on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder (41), one end of the second driving rope (45) is fixedly connected with the center of the compaction block (40), one end of the second driving rope (45) away from the compaction block (40) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (46), and a rotating groove (47) which can be rotationally connected with the connecting seat (46) is formed in the inner wall of the transmission cylinder (30).
2. The willow branch cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the reset piece (39) comprises a supporting rod (311) positioned on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder (37), one end of the supporting rod (311) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (38), the outer side of the supporting rod (311) is fixedly connected with a vortex spring (312), and one end of the vortex spring (312) is fixedly connected with the rotary cylinder (37).
3. The willow branch cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting piece (317) comprises a limiting block (318) located on the inner wall above the L-shaped block (313), a moving groove (319) which can be in sliding connection with the limiting block (318) is formed in the inner wall of the L-shaped block (313), a plurality of limiting grooves (320) which can be clamped with the limiting block (318) are formed in the inner wall of the handle (34), a reset spring II (321) is fixedly connected with one end, away from the limiting groove (320), of the limiting block (318), and one end of the reset spring II (321) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving groove (319).
4. The willow branch cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through grooves (5) are formed in the surface of the movable frame (1).
5. The willow branch cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the closing plate (32) is semi-conical.
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| CN210247599U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-04-07 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A cuttage ware for nursery stock branch |
| CN215872744U (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-02-22 | 内蒙古乌审召生态产业发展有限公司 | High-efficient husky living bush cuttage device |
| CN216218902U (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-08 | 史立华 | Automatic cuttage device |
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| US20070062111A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-03-22 | Darren Phillips | System for forming roots on a plant cutting |
| CN108811819A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of willow |
| CN212413931U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-01-29 | 乔慧 | Desert cuttage afforestation machine |
| CN112616459A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-09 | 赤水山宝生态茶业开发有限公司 | Asexual cuttage method and equipment for glede tea in high altitude areas |
| JP2022140985A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-09-29 | 国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構 | Rooting device for cuttings |
| CN114600652A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-10 | 龙泉市林业科学研究院 | Red bean tree winter cuttage device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210247599U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-04-07 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A cuttage ware for nursery stock branch |
| CN215872744U (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-02-22 | 内蒙古乌审召生态产业发展有限公司 | High-efficient husky living bush cuttage device |
| CN216218902U (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-04-08 | 史立华 | Automatic cuttage device |
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