CN116047033B - Afforestation environmental monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Afforestation environmental monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116047033B CN116047033B CN202310339486.0A CN202310339486A CN116047033B CN 116047033 B CN116047033 B CN 116047033B CN 202310339486 A CN202310339486 A CN 202310339486A CN 116047033 B CN116047033 B CN 116047033B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses landscaping environment monitoring equipment, which belongs to the technical field of soil environment monitoring equipment and comprises an underground cylinder, wherein a vertical main drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the underground cylinder, and a vertical drilling assembly for providing torsion for the vertical main drill bit is connected to the inside of the underground cylinder in an inserted manner. According to the invention, the first support lantern ring plays a supporting role, and the transverse support spring is in a compressed state at the moment, so that when the vertical drilling assembly and the station switching assembly on the vertical drilling assembly are taken out together, the universal driving assembly and the transverse drilling assembly can push the fixed elastic sheet upwards, the fixed elastic sheet is tilted upwards, the tilted fixed elastic sheet plays a supporting role on the first support lantern ring, the transverse support spring in the compressed state pushes the transverse support cylinder to enter loose soil, the buried cylinder is reserved in the soil, and the implantation of the buried cylinder and the transverse support cylinder is realized in a combined mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil environment monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to landscaping environment monitoring equipment.
Background
Soil monitoring is substantially consistent with water quality and atmospheric monitoring, and various physicochemical properties of soil are measured by adopting a proper measuring method, wherein the monitoring content generally comprises soil moisture, soil temperature, soil hardness, soil pH value and the like.
The invention patent of the technical field of some soil environment monitoring equipment is disclosed in the prior art, wherein Chinese patent CN114646750B discloses a soil environment real-time monitoring device, which comprises a shell and a first monitoring column positioned at the bottom end of the shell, wherein an inserting block matched with the first monitoring column is arranged at the bottom end of the first monitoring column, a sensor component matched with the first monitoring column is sleeved on the first monitoring column, a cylinder body I and a cylinder body II which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at two sides of the shell, the cylinder body I is connected with the cylinder body II through a linkage component, a movable column matched with the cylinder body I is arranged at the top end of the cylinder body I, and a second monitoring column arranged transversely is arranged at one side of the movable column. Can also be called out by the synchronization when calling out one of them monitoring post by another monitoring post, improve its detection efficiency greatly, then can adjust the position of monitoring post, conveniently monitor multiunit data, be favorable to the diversification of experimental data, make things convenient for people to use.
The landscaping environment monitoring equipment in the prior art still has some shortages in the process of using, landscaping is an important component part of urban greening, because the vehicles in the city are numerous, a large amount of tail gas exists, the tail gas can gradually infiltrate into soil, a large amount of heavy metals in green plants are caused, and then safety accidents are easily caused, in order to control the heavy metal content in the soil, the soil is monitored by using corresponding monitoring equipment, the monitoring probe is generally directly inserted into the soil, the insertion depth depends on the monitoring requirement, but only one monitoring probe can be inserted into one monitoring site, if a plurality of depths of the sites are required to be detected, a large soil pit is required to be excavated, the original appearance of the soil is damaged, and the monitoring precision is not beneficial to being ensured.
Based on the above, the invention designs landscaping environment monitoring equipment to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that landscaping environment monitoring equipment in the prior art still has some shortages in the in-process of using, landscaping is an important component part of urban greening, because the inside vehicle of city is numerous, there is a large amount of tail gases, these tail gases can permeate into soil gradually, lead to green planting in a large amount of heavy metals of content, and then easily cause the incident, in order to control heavy metal content in the soil, generally carry out soil monitoring to using corresponding monitoring equipment, generally direct with monitoring probe insert in the soil, the depth of insertion depends on monitoring needs, but often only can insert a monitoring probe at a monitoring site, if need detect at a plurality of depths of this site, then need excavate great soil pit, the original appearance of soil has been destroyed, be unfavorable for guaranteeing the problem of monitoring precision, and a landscaping environment monitoring equipment is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the landscaping environment monitoring equipment comprises an underground cylinder, wherein the bottom of the underground cylinder is fixedly connected with a vertical main drill bit, the inside of the underground cylinder is connected with a vertical drilling assembly in an inserted manner, and the bottom of the vertical drilling assembly is connected with the top of the vertical main drill bit in an inserted manner;
the outer surface of the buried cylinder is clamped with a plurality of transverse supporting components which are used for providing working space for the buried sensing equipment and are linearly arranged;
the periphery cover of vertical drilling subassembly is equipped with the station switching subassembly, the equal joint in position that the station switching subassembly surface corresponds a plurality of horizontal supporting components has universal drive assembly, realizes the linkage of universal drive assembly and vertical drilling subassembly through twisting the station switching subassembly, the one side fixedly connected with horizontal drilling subassembly that universal drive assembly deviates from the station switching subassembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the vertical drilling assembly comprises an inserted drilling shaft, the bottom of the inserted drilling shaft is fixedly connected with a plug-in shaft, and the cross section of the plug-in shaft in overlook view is in a regular polygon;
the top of the vertical main drill bit is provided with a plugging groove, and the plugging shaft is connected in the plugging groove in a plug-in mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the periphery of the top of the inserted drilling shaft is sleeved with a first embedded support, the top of the first embedded support is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed switching frames, the fixed switching frames are arranged in an annular array, and the other end of the fixed switching frame is rotatably connected to the top of the inserted drilling shaft through a bearing;
the embedded type support is connected in an embedded type mode in a port at the top of the embedded type cylinder body, and the embedded type cylinder body is connected with the embedded type support through first bolt fastening.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the station switching assembly comprises a station switching cylinder, the station switching cylinder is sleeved on the periphery of the inserted drilling shaft, and the top of the station switching cylinder is in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in the top of the first embedded support.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the universal driving assembly comprises a spherical sleeve, the spherical sleeve is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the station switching cylinder through a bearing, a spherical inner shaft is sleeved in the spherical sleeve, an inner hoop groove is formed in the outer spherical surface of the spherical inner shaft, an outer hoop groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the inner hoop groove, of the inner spherical surface of the spherical sleeve, and the same embedded connecting shaft is connected between the outer hoop groove and the inner hoop groove in an embedded mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the station switching assembly further comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer axial surface of the inserted drilling shaft, and the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with one surface, close to the spherical collar, of the inside of the station switching barrel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transverse supporting assembly comprises a transverse supporting cylinder, the transverse supporting cylinder is connected in a transverse supporting hole formed in the outer surface of the buried cylinder in an embedded mode, a first supporting sleeve ring is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the transverse supporting cylinder, the side end face of the first supporting sleeve ring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the buried cylinder through a plurality of transverse supporting springs, and the transverse supporting springs are in an annular array.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner side wall of the buried cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed elastic sheet, and the fixed elastic sheet plays a role in abutting and supporting the first support lantern ring;
and dissolving paper is connected in an embedded manner in the nozzle of the transverse supporting cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transverse drilling assembly comprises a telescopic outer cylinder, the end part of the telescopic outer cylinder is fixedly connected with the spherical surface of the spherical inner shaft, the inner part of the telescopic outer cylinder is sleeved with a threaded inner shaft, one end of the threaded inner shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage spring, the other end of the linkage spring is fixedly connected with the end surface of the inner side of the telescopic outer cylinder, and the other end of the threaded inner shaft is fixedly provided with a transverse auxiliary drill bit;
the outer surface of the threaded connection inner shaft is in threaded connection with a second support lantern ring, and the second support lantern ring is fixedly connected with one surface close to the spherical collar through a directional spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the embedded type solar cell module comprises an embedded type cylinder body, a first embedded type bracket, a second embedded type bracket, a solar cell panel and a ground type cylinder body, wherein the port at the top of the embedded type cylinder body is internally and in-inserted type and is fixedly connected with the second embedded type bracket through a second bolt;
the outer surface of the overground cylinder body is fixedly provided with a plurality of assembly frames, and the side end surfaces of the assembly frames are fixedly provided with control boxes.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. in the invention, a first bolt is disassembled, then the vertical drilling assembly and a station switching assembly on the vertical drilling assembly are taken out together, in the process of taking out, a station switching cylinder is twisted to rotate at the inner side of a first embedded support, a universal driving assembly and a transverse drilling assembly move upwards under the driving of the station switching cylinder, the universal driving assembly and the transverse drilling assembly are driven to rotate in the process of twisting the station switching cylinder, and when a driven bevel gear is meshed with a driving bevel gear, the universal driving assembly and the transverse drilling assembly enter a transverse supporting cylinder; before the universal driving assembly and the transverse drilling assembly do not enter the transverse supporting cylinder, the fixed elastic sheet plays a supporting role on the first supporting sleeve ring, and the transverse supporting spring is in a compressed state, so that when the vertical drilling assembly and the station switching assembly on the vertical drilling assembly are taken out together, the universal driving assembly and the transverse drilling assembly can push the fixed elastic sheet upwards, the fixed elastic sheet is lifted upwards, the lifted fixed elastic sheet plays a supporting role on the first supporting sleeve ring, the transverse supporting spring in the compressed state pushes the transverse supporting cylinder to enter loose soil, implantation of the buried cylinder and the transverse supporting cylinder is realized in a combined mode, the original appearance of the soil can be kept to a higher degree, and further monitoring precision is guaranteed.
2. In the invention, a driving device is arranged on an inserted drilling shaft, the driving device is controlled to operate, the driving device directly acts torsion on a vertical main drill bit through the inserted drilling shaft and an inserting shaft, the vertical main drill bit rapidly rotates on a monitoring site under the action of torsion, the vertical main drill bit in the process of controlling the driving device also needs to exert downward pressure on the driving device to act on the vertical main drill bit, the vertical main drill bit in the rapid rotation state drives a buried cylinder to rapidly enter the monitoring site under the action of downward pressure, after the buried cylinder completely enters the soil, a torsion station switching cylinder rotates at the inner side of a first embedded support, a universal driving component and a transverse drilling component upwards move under the drive of the station switching cylinder, a spherical sleeve arranged in the universal driving component drives a driven bevel gear to approach to the direction of the driving bevel gear, until the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are in meshing relationship, the universal driving assembly and the transverse drilling assembly face the transverse supporting cylinder, then the driving equipment is controlled to run, the plug-in drilling shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the spherical collar to rotate, the spherical collar drives the spherical inner shaft to rotate through the embedded connecting shaft, the spherical inner shaft drives the threaded inner shaft to rotate through the telescopic outer cylinder and the linkage spring, the threaded inner shaft gradually moves towards the direction of dissolving paper in the process of rotating the inner side of the second supporting collar, the transverse auxiliary drill loosens soil in the transverse direction, so that a plurality of deep monitoring works can be carried out on soil in the vertical direction, a plurality of groups of data are conveniently monitored, the diversification of experimental data is facilitated, and (5) after soil loosening in the transverse direction is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an landscaping environment monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a buried cylinder in landscaping environment monitoring equipment according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a working position switching cylinder in the landscaping environment monitoring device;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driven bevel gear in the landscaping environment monitoring device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the landscaping environment monitoring device after the universal driving assembly is disassembled;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an landscaping environment monitoring device after a horizontal drilling component is disassembled;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a split vertical drilling component in an landscaping environment monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled buried cylinder in the landscaping environment monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear in the landscaping environment monitoring device.
Legend description:
1. a buried cylinder; 2. vertically arranging a main drill bit; 3. a vertical drilling assembly; 301. a male drill shaft; 302. the first embedded support is provided with a first embedded support; 303. a fixed transfer frame; 4. a station switching assembly; 401. a station switching cylinder; 402. driven bevel gears; 403. a drive bevel gear; 5. a universal drive assembly; 501. a spherical collar; 502. a spherical inner shaft; 503. an outer cuff groove; 504. an inner cuff groove; 505. an embedded coupling shaft; 6. a lateral support assembly; 601. a transverse support cylinder; 602. a first support collar; 603. a lateral support spring; 604. a fixed spring plate; 605. dissolving paper; 7. a lateral drilling assembly; 701. a telescopic outer cylinder; 702. the inner shaft is connected with the screw thread; 703. a linkage spring; 704. a transverse secondary drill bit; 705. a second support collar; 706. a directional spring; 8. a ground cylinder; 9. assembling a frame; 10. a control box; 11. a solar cell panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the landscaping environment monitoring equipment comprises an underground barrel 1, wherein a vertical main drill bit 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the underground barrel 1, a vertical drilling assembly 3 for providing torsion for the vertical main drill bit 2 is connected in an inserted manner to the inside of the underground barrel 1, and the bottom of the vertical drilling assembly 3 is connected to the top of the vertical main drill bit 2 in an inserted manner;
the outer surface of the buried cylinder body 1 is clamped with a plurality of transverse supporting components 6 which are used for providing working space for the buried sensing equipment, and the transverse supporting components 6 are linearly arranged;
the periphery cover that vertical bored subassembly 3 is equipped with station switching assembly 4, and the equal joint in the position that station switching assembly 4 surface corresponds a plurality of horizontal supporting component 6 has universal drive assembly 5, realizes the linkage of universal drive assembly 5 and vertical bored subassembly 3 through twisting station switching assembly 4, and universal drive assembly 5 deviates from the one side fixedly connected with horizontal bored subassembly 7 of station switching assembly 4.
Specifically, the vertical drilling assembly 3 comprises a plug-in drilling shaft 301, the bottom of the plug-in drilling shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a plug-in shaft, and the cross section of the plug-in shaft in overlook is regular polygon;
the top of the vertical main drill bit 2 is provided with a plugging groove, a plugging shaft is connected in the plugging groove in a plug-in manner, a first embedded support 302 is sleeved on the periphery of the top of the plug-in drilling shaft 301, a plurality of fixed switching frames 303 are fixedly connected to the top of the first embedded support 302, the fixed switching frames 303 are arranged in an annular array manner, and the other end of the fixed switching frame 303 is rotationally connected to the top of the plug-in drilling shaft 301 through a bearing;
the first embedded support 302 is connected in an embedded manner in a port at the top of the buried cylinder 1, and the buried cylinder 1 is connected with the first embedded support 302 through first bolt fastening.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a proper monitoring site in a region where gardens are managed, shallow inserting the vertical main drill bit 2 into the monitoring site, then inserting the vertical drilling assembly 3 into the buried barrel 1 together with the station switching assembly 4 on the vertical drilling assembly 3, and inserting the inserted drilling shaft 301 through the inserted groove formed in the top of the vertical main drill bit 2, so as to complete basic inserted combination between the inserted drilling shaft 301 and the vertical main drill bit 2, and then combining the buried barrel 1 with the first embedded support 302 by using a first bolt.
Specifically, the station switching component 4 comprises a station switching cylinder 401, the station switching cylinder 401 is sleeved on the periphery of the inserted drilling shaft 301, the top of the station switching cylinder 401 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in the top of the first embedded drilling shaft 302, the universal driving component 5 comprises a spherical sleeve 501, the spherical sleeve 501 is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the station switching cylinder 401 through a bearing, a spherical inner shaft 502 is sleeved in the spherical sleeve 501, an inner hoop groove 504 is formed in the outer spherical surface of the spherical inner shaft 502, an outer hoop groove 503 is formed in the spherical surface of the spherical sleeve 501 at a position corresponding to the inner hoop groove 504, the same embedded connecting shaft 505 is connected between the corresponding outer hoop groove 503 and the inner hoop groove 504, the station switching component 4 also comprises a driving bevel gear 403 and a driven bevel gear 402, the driven bevel gear 402 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inserted drilling shaft 301, the driven bevel gear 402 is positioned in the station switching cylinder 401 and is fixedly connected with one surface close to the spherical sleeve 501, the transverse supporting component 6 comprises a transverse supporting cylinder 601, the transverse supporting cylinder 601 is in embedded connection with a transverse supporting hole formed in the outer surface of the buried cylinder 1, the other end face of the transverse supporting cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a plurality of annular supporting rings 602, and the inner side of the first supporting cylinder 602 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the annular supporting cylinder 602 in an annular array of the embedded spring 1 through a plurality of fixed supporting rings 603;
the dissolving paper 605 is embedded in the cylinder mouth of the transverse supporting cylinder 601, the transverse drilling assembly 7 comprises a telescopic outer cylinder 701, the end part of the telescopic outer cylinder 701 is fixedly connected with the spherical surface of the spherical inner shaft 502, the inner part of the telescopic outer cylinder 701 is sleeved with a threaded connection inner shaft 702, one end of the threaded connection inner shaft 702 is fixedly connected with a linkage spring 703, the other end of the linkage spring 703 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the inner side of the telescopic outer cylinder 701, and the other end of the threaded connection inner shaft 702 is fixedly provided with a transverse auxiliary drill bit 704;
the outer surface of the threaded inner shaft 702 is threaded with a second support collar 705, and the second support collar 705 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spherical collar 501, which is close to the surface of the spherical collar by a directional spring 706.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: the twisting station switching cylinder 401 rotates at the inner side of the first embedded support 302, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 move upwards under the driving of the station switching cylinder 401, the embedded spherical collar 501 of the universal driving assembly 5 drives the driven bevel gear 402 to approach to the direction of the driving bevel gear until the driven bevel gear 402 and the driving bevel gear 403 complete the meshing relationship, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 face the transverse support cylinder 601, then the driving equipment is controlled to operate, on one hand, the inserted drilling shaft 301 continuously drives the vertical main drill bit 2 to rotate to loosen surrounding soil, on the other hand, the inserted drilling shaft 301 drives the driving bevel gear 403 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 403 drives the driven bevel gear 402 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 402 drives the spherical collar 501 to rotate, the spherical collar 501 drives the spherical inner shaft 502 to rotate through the embedded connecting shaft 505, the spherical inner shaft 502 drives the threaded connection inner shaft 702 to rotate through the telescopic outer barrel 701 and the linkage spring 703, the threaded connection inner shaft 702 gradually moves towards the direction of dissolving paper 605 in the process of rotating the inner side of the second support sleeve ring 705, the transverse auxiliary drill bit 704 loosens soil in the transverse direction, so that a plurality of deep monitoring works can be carried out on soil in the vertical direction, multiple groups of data are conveniently monitored, diversification of experimental data is facilitated, after soil loosening in the transverse direction is completed, the first bolt is disassembled firstly, then the vertical drilling assembly 3 and the station switching assembly 4 on the vertical drilling assembly 3 are taken out together, in the taking out process, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 collide with the fixed elastic sheet 604, the fixed elastic sheet 604 deforms, under the action of reset elastic force of the transverse support spring 603, the lateral support cylinder 601 enters the loose soil, and the buried cylinder 1 is left in the soil.
Specifically, a second embedded bracket is connected in an inserted manner at a port at the top of the buried cylinder 1, the second embedded bracket is fixedly connected with the buried cylinder 1 through a second bolt, the top of the second embedded bracket is fixedly connected with a ground cylinder 8, and a solar panel 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ground cylinder 8;
the outer surface of the overground cylinder 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of assembly frames 9, and the side end surfaces of the assembly frames 9 are fixedly provided with a control box 10.
Working principle, when in use:
selecting a proper monitoring site in a region where gardens are managed, shallow inserting a vertical main drill bit 2 into the monitoring site, then inserting a vertical drilling assembly 3 and a station switching assembly 4 on the vertical drilling assembly 3 into an underground barrel 1, inserting an inserted drilling shaft 301 into an inserted slot formed in the top of the vertical main drill bit 2 through an inserted shaft, completing basic inserted combination between the inserted drilling shaft 301 and the vertical main drill bit 2, and then combining the underground barrel 1 with a first embedded support 302 by using a first bolt;
the driving device is arranged on the plug-in drilling shaft 301, the driving device is controlled to operate, the driving device directly applies torsion force to the vertical main drill bit 2 through the plug-in drilling shaft 301 and the plug-in shaft, the vertical main drill bit 2 rapidly rotates on a monitoring site under the action of the torsion force, the vertical main drill bit 2 in the process of controlling the driving device also needs to be applied on the vertical main drill bit 2 by applying downward pressure on the driving device, the vertical main drill bit 2 in the rapid rotation state drives the buried cylinder 1 to rapidly penetrate into the monitoring site under the action of the downward pressure, after the buried cylinder 1 completely penetrates into the soil, the torsion station switching cylinder 401 rotates on the inner side of the first embedded support 302, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 move upwards under the driving of the station switching cylinder 401, the universal driving assembly 5 is internally provided with the spherical collar 501 to drive the driven bevel gear 402 to approach to the direction of the driving bevel gear, until the driven bevel gear 402 and the driving bevel gear 403 are in meshed relation, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 face the transverse supporting cylinder 601, then the driving equipment is controlled to operate, on one hand, the inserted drilling shaft 301 continuously drives the vertical main drill bit 2 to rotate to loosen surrounding soil, on the other hand, the inserted drilling shaft 301 drives the driving bevel gear 403 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 403 drives the driven bevel gear 402 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 402 drives the spherical collar 501 to rotate, the spherical collar 501 drives the spherical inner shaft 502 to rotate through the embedded connecting shaft 505, the spherical inner shaft 502 drives the threaded connecting inner shaft 702 to rotate through the telescopic outer cylinder 701 and the linkage spring 703, the threaded connecting inner shaft 702 gradually moves towards the direction of the dissolving paper 605 in the process of rotating the inner side of the second supporting collar 705, the transverse auxiliary drill bit 704 loosens soil in the transverse direction, so that a plurality of deep monitoring operations can be carried out on soil in the vertical direction, multiple groups of data are conveniently monitored, diversification of experimental data is facilitated, after soil loosening in the transverse direction is completed, a first bolt is detached firstly, then the vertical drilling assembly 3 and the station switching assembly 4 on the vertical drilling assembly 3 are taken out together, in the process of taking out, the station switching cylinder 401 is rotated at the inner side of the first embedded support 302, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 are driven to move upwards by the station switching cylinder 401, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 are driven to rotate in the process of twisting the station switching cylinder 401, and when the driven bevel gear 402 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 403, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 at the moment enter the transverse supporting cylinder 601; before the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 enter the transverse supporting cylinder 601, the fixed elastic sheet 604 plays a supporting role on the first supporting collar 602, and the transverse supporting spring 603 is in a compressed state at the moment, so that when the vertical drilling assembly 3 and the station switching assembly 4 on the vertical drilling assembly 3 are taken out together, the universal driving assembly 5 and the transverse drilling assembly 7 can push the fixed elastic sheet 604 upwards, the fixed elastic sheet 604 is tilted upwards, the tilted fixed elastic sheet 604 plays a supporting role on the first supporting collar 602, the transverse supporting spring 603 in the compressed state pushes the transverse supporting cylinder 601 to enter loose soil, the buried cylinder 1 is reserved in the soil, and the buried cylinder 1 and the transverse supporting cylinder 601 are implanted in a combined mode, so that the original appearance of the soil can be kept to a higher degree, and further monitoring accuracy can be guaranteed.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The landscaping environment monitoring equipment comprises an underground barrel (1), and is characterized in that the bottom of the underground barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical main drill bit (2), a vertical drilling assembly (3) for providing torsion for the vertical main drill bit (2) is connected in an inserted manner in the underground barrel (1), and the bottom of the vertical drilling assembly (3) is connected to the top of the vertical main drill bit (2) in an inserted manner;
the outer surface of the buried cylinder body (1) is clamped with a plurality of transverse supporting components (6) which are used for providing working space for the buried sensing equipment, and the transverse supporting components (6) are linearly arranged;
the periphery of the vertical drilling component (3) is sleeved with a station switching component (4), the positions of the outer surfaces of the station switching components (4) corresponding to the plurality of transverse supporting components (6) are respectively clamped with a universal driving component (5), the universal driving components (5) are linked with the vertical drilling component (3) through twisting the station switching components (4), and one surface of the universal driving components (5) deviating from the station switching components (4) is fixedly connected with a transverse drilling component (7);
the transverse drilling assembly (7) comprises a telescopic outer cylinder (701), the end part of the telescopic outer cylinder (701) is fixedly connected with the spherical surface of the spherical inner shaft (502), a threaded inner shaft (702) is sleeved in the telescopic outer cylinder (701), one end of the threaded inner shaft (702) is fixedly connected with a linkage spring (703), the other end of the linkage spring (703) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the inner side of the telescopic outer cylinder (701), and a transverse auxiliary drill bit (704) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the threaded inner shaft (702);
the outer surface of the threaded connection inner shaft (702) is in threaded connection with a second support lantern ring (705), and the second support lantern ring (705) is fixedly connected with one surface close to the spherical collar (501) through a directional spring (706);
the embedded type solar cell module is characterized in that a second embedded bracket is connected in an inserted manner at a port at the top of the embedded type cylinder body (1), the second embedded bracket is fixedly connected with the embedded type cylinder body (1) through a second bolt, the top of the second embedded bracket is fixedly connected with an above-ground type cylinder body (8), and a solar cell panel (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the above-ground type cylinder body (8);
the outer surface of the above-ground cylinder body (8) is fixedly provided with a plurality of assembly frames (9), and the side end surfaces of the assembly frames (9) are fixedly provided with a control box (10);
the station switching assembly (4) comprises a station switching cylinder (401), a driving bevel gear (403) and a driven bevel gear (402), wherein the station switching cylinder (401) is sleeved on the periphery of the plug-in drilling shaft (301), and the top of the station switching cylinder (401) is in threaded connection with a threaded hole formed in the top of the first embedded support (302); the driving bevel gear (403) is fixedly sleeved on the outer axial surface of the inserted drilling shaft (301), and the driven bevel gear (402) is fixedly connected with one surface, close to the spherical collar (501), of the inside of the station switching cylinder (401);
the universal driving assembly (5) comprises a spherical collar (501), the spherical collar (501) is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the station switching cylinder (401) through a bearing, a spherical inner shaft (502) is sleeved in the spherical collar (501), an inner hoop groove (504) is formed in the outer spherical surface of the spherical inner shaft (502), an outer hoop groove (503) is formed in the position, corresponding to the inner hoop groove (504), of the inner spherical surface of the spherical collar (501), and the same embedded connecting shaft (505) is connected between the outer hoop groove (503) and the inner hoop groove (504) in an embedded mode;
the transverse supporting assembly (6) comprises a transverse supporting cylinder (601), the transverse supporting cylinder (601) is connected in a transverse supporting hole formed in the outer surface of the buried cylinder (1) in an embedded mode, a first supporting sleeve ring (602) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the transverse supporting cylinder (601), the side end face of the first supporting sleeve ring (602) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the buried cylinder (1) through a plurality of transverse supporting springs (603), and the transverse supporting springs (603) are in an annular array;
the inner side wall of the buried cylinder body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed elastic sheet (604), and the fixed elastic sheet (604) plays a role in abutting and supporting the first supporting lantern ring (602);
dissolving paper (605) is connected in an embedded manner in the nozzle of the transverse supporting cylinder (601).
2. An landscaping environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical drilling assembly (3) comprises a plug-in drilling shaft (301), the bottom of the plug-in drilling shaft (301) is fixedly connected with a plug-in shaft, and the cross-section shape of the plug-in shaft in overlook view is a regular polygon;
the top of the vertical main drill bit (2) is provided with a plugging groove, and the plugging shaft is connected in the plugging groove in a plug-in mode.
3. The landscaping environment monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein a first embedded support (302) is sleeved on the periphery of the top of the plug-in drilling shaft (301), a plurality of fixed switching frames (303) are fixedly connected to the top of the first embedded support (302), the fixed switching frames (303) are arranged in an annular array, and the other end of the fixed switching frame (303) is rotatably connected to the top of the plug-in drilling shaft (301) through a bearing;
the embedded type support (302) is connected in an embedded type manner in a port at the top of the embedded type cylinder body (1), and the embedded type cylinder body (1) is connected with the embedded type support (302) through first bolt fastening.
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| CN202310339486.0A CN116047033B (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Afforestation environmental monitoring equipment |
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