CN111830239A - Soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of conducting multi-layer measurement - Google Patents
Soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of conducting multi-layer measurement Download PDFInfo
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- CN111830239A CN111830239A CN202010743205.4A CN202010743205A CN111830239A CN 111830239 A CN111830239 A CN 111830239A CN 202010743205 A CN202010743205 A CN 202010743205A CN 111830239 A CN111830239 A CN 111830239A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/041—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multilayer measurement, which comprises a cylinder, wherein a drill bit is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the cylinder; the measuring device is characterized in that a transverse limiting cylinder is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the cylinder body, the positions of the limiting cylinders on the two sides correspond to each other, a plurality of groups of limiting cylinders are uniformly arranged at intervals from top to bottom, a measuring element is transversely placed in each limiting cylinder, and the measuring elements are all probe-type measuring elements. The soil parameter of each degree of depth position department of this device all can be surveyed, also need not dig a pit for measurement specially, but through drill bit equipment change over to can, realize through the cooperation of vertical rack, long pinion and horizontal rack that the probe inserts in soil, overall structure is reasonable ingenious, uses convenience very.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil monitoring equipment, in particular to a soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of performing multi-layer measurement.
Background
In the prior art, soil parameter monitoring is mostly carried out through soil measuring elements, the measuring elements are mostly in probe type structures, for example, soil moisture measuring elements, soil temperature measuring elements, conductivity measuring elements and the like are all in probe type structures, the measuring elements are usually directly inserted into soil to measure required soil parameters when in use, but the devices can only monitor soil surface layer parameter data usually, if data of an inner layer of the soil is measured, a deeper pit needs to be dug firstly, and the measuring elements are inserted into the pit wall to measure, and the mode is obviously troublesome, so that the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multi-layer measurement aiming at the defects in the prior art; the technical scheme is as follows:
a soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multilayer measurement comprises a cylinder body, wherein a drill bit is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the cylinder body; the left side and the right side of the cylinder body are respectively provided with a transverse limiting cylinder, the limiting cylinders on the two sides correspond to each other in position, a plurality of groups of limiting cylinders are uniformly arranged at intervals up and down, a measuring element is transversely arranged in each limiting cylinder, the measuring elements are all probe type measuring elements, probes of each measuring element point to the outside, and probe holes corresponding to the positions of the probes on each measuring element are arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body; the rear end of each measuring element is also provided with a transverse rack; and the transverse racks on the measuring elements in the left and right corresponding limiting cylinders are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding way; a strip gear is arranged between each group of transverse racks one above the other and one below the other, the strip gears are correspondingly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cylinder body through gear shafts, and each strip gear is meshed with the corresponding transverse rack arranged above and below the strip gear; and a vertical rack is also vertically arranged in the barrel, the vertical rack and the long gear are meshed in the vertical direction, the long gear can be driven to rotate by the vertical movement of the vertical rack, so that the transverse rack is driven to move left and right, and the movement of the measuring element in the limiting barrel is realized.
Preferably, rack clamping cylinders are arranged at corresponding positions of the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rack are correspondingly arranged on the rack clamping cylinder.
Preferably, the vertical rack extends upwards out of the barrel body and is provided with a pulling plate.
Preferably, the measuring element can be set as a soil moisture measuring element, a soil temperature measuring element, a soil conductivity measuring element, a soil nutrient measuring element and a soil pH value measuring element.
Preferably, the upper end of the cylinder body is of a threaded detachable structure; the drill bit at the lower end of the cylinder body is also set to be of a thread detachable structure.
Preferably, the limiting cylinder and the measuring element are both arranged at the two sides of the center of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner side of the limiting cylinder are also provided with limiting grooves, the measuring element is provided with corresponding limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are correspondingly clamped in the limiting grooves to realize the fixation of the measuring element.
Has the advantages that: the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the device is an integrated soil parameter monitoring device, is integrally set to be a cylindrical structure with a drill bit, and can be manually transferred into soil when in use or be connected with a driving device to drill into the soil; the corresponding limiting cylinders are arranged on the left and the right in the cylinder body, probe-type measuring elements are correspondingly installed in the limiting cylinders, probes of the measuring elements correspond to positions of probe holes, transverse racks are welded behind the measuring elements, the transverse racks are meshed with the strip gears one above the other, the strip gears are used as driving forces through the vertical racks which are vertically meshed, the strip gears can be driven to rotate by lifting the vertical racks up and down, so that the transverse racks on the left side and the right side can be driven to move inwards or outwards together to drive the measuring elements to move, when the transverse racks move outwards, the probes can be driven to extend out of the probe holes to be inserted into soil for soil parameter measurement, soil parameters at various depth positions can be measured, a pit for measurement is not required to be specially dug, the probes can be rotated into the soil through drill bit equipment, and the probes can be inserted into the soil through the matching of the vertical racks, the long gears and the, the whole structure is reasonable and ingenious, and the use is very convenient;
(2) the device is provided with a plurality of groups of transversely arranged limiting cylinders from top to bottom, the insertion and the withdrawal of the probe can be integrally realized through the vertical rack, the long gear and the transverse rack, the probe is very convenient and quick, and the vertical rack clamps the cylinder body through the upper rack and the lower rack, so that the installation is stable and reliable; the measuring element is stably installed in the limiting cylinder through the matching of the limiting groove and the limiting block, the position of the transverse rack is also stable, the whole structure is smooth to operate and use, and the whole structure is stable and reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-parameter soil monitoring device capable of multi-layer measurement comprises a cylinder 1, wherein a drill bit 2 is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 1; the left side and the right side in the cylinder body 1 are respectively provided with a transverse limiting cylinder 3, the limiting cylinders 3 on the two sides correspond to each other in position, a plurality of groups of limiting cylinders are uniformly arranged at intervals up and down, a measuring element 4 is transversely arranged in each limiting cylinder 3, the measuring elements 4 are all probe type measuring elements, a probe 5 of each measuring element 4 points to the outer side, and a probe hole 6 corresponding to the position of the probe 5 on each measuring element 4 is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body 1; the rear end of each measuring element 4 is also provided with a transverse rack 7; and the transverse racks 7 on the measuring elements 4 in the left and right corresponding limiting cylinders 3 are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding way; a strip gear 8 is arranged between each group of transverse racks 7 which are arranged one above the other and one below the other, the strip gears 8 are correspondingly arranged on the front side and the back side of the barrel 1 through gear shafts, and each strip gear 8 is meshed with the corresponding transverse rack 7 which is adjacent to and above the strip gear 8; and still vertically install a vertical rack 9 in barrel 1, this vertical rack 9 and rectangular gear 8 mesh installation in vertical direction, can drive rectangular gear 8 through reciprocating of vertical rack 9 and rotate to drive horizontal rack 7 and remove about, realize the removal of measuring element 4 in spacing section of thick bamboo 3.
The upper end of the cylinder body 1 is of a threaded detachable structure; the drill bit 2 at the lower end of the cylinder 1 is also arranged into a thread detachable structure; the limiting cylinder 3 and the measuring element 4 are both arranged at the two sides of the center of the cylinder body 1; the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner side of the limiting cylinder 3 are also provided with limiting grooves 12, the measuring element 4 is provided with corresponding limiting blocks 13, and the limiting blocks 13 are correspondingly clamped in the limiting grooves 12 to realize the fixation of the measuring element 4.
The device is an integrated soil parameter monitoring device, is integrally set to be a cylindrical structure with a drill bit, and can be manually transferred into soil when in use or be connected with a driving device to drill into the soil; the corresponding limiting cylinders are arranged on the left and the right in the cylinder body, probe-type measuring elements are correspondingly installed in the limiting cylinders, probes of the measuring elements correspond to positions of probe holes, transverse racks are welded behind the measuring elements, the transverse racks are meshed with the strip gears one above the other, the strip gears are used as driving forces through the vertical racks which are vertically meshed, the strip gears can be driven to rotate by lifting the vertical racks up and down, so that the transverse racks on the left side and the right side can be driven to move inwards or outwards together to drive the measuring elements to move, when the transverse racks move outwards, the probes can be driven to extend out of the probe holes to be inserted into soil for soil parameter measurement, soil parameters at various depth positions can be measured, a pit for measurement is not required to be specially dug, the probes can be rotated into the soil through drill bit equipment, and the probes can be inserted into the soil through the matching of the vertical racks, the long gears and the, the whole structure is reasonable and ingenious, and the use is very convenient.
The device is provided with a plurality of groups of transversely arranged limiting cylinders from top to bottom, the insertion and the withdrawal of the probe can be integrally realized through the vertical rack, the long gear and the transverse rack, the probe is very convenient and quick, and the vertical rack clamps the cylinder body through the upper rack and the lower rack, so that the installation is stable and reliable; the measuring element is stably installed in the limiting cylinder through the matching of the limiting groove and the limiting block, the position of the transverse rack is also stable, the whole structure is smooth to operate and use, and the whole structure is stable and reliable.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention and the appended claims, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed should be included in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a but multilayer measurement's soil multi-parameter monitoring devices which characterized in that: comprises a cylinder body (1), and a drill bit (2) is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the cylinder body (1); the device is characterized in that a transverse limiting cylinder (3) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the cylinder body (1), the positions of the limiting cylinders (3) on the two sides correspond to each other, a plurality of groups of limiting cylinders are uniformly arranged at intervals up and down, a measuring element (4) is transversely placed in each limiting cylinder (3), the measuring elements (4) are all probe-type measuring elements, a probe (5) of each measuring element (4) points to the outer side, and a probe hole (6) corresponding to the position of the probe (5) on each measuring element (4) is formed in the side wall of the cylinder body (1); the rear end of each measuring element (4) is also provided with a transverse rack (7); and the transverse racks (7) on the measuring elements (4) in the left and right corresponding limiting cylinders (3) are arranged in an up-down corresponding way; a strip gear (8) is arranged between each group of transverse racks (7) which are arranged one above the other and one below the other, the strip gears (8) are correspondingly arranged on the front side and the back side of the barrel body (1) through gear shafts, and each strip gear (8) is meshed with the transverse rack (7) which is adjacent and corresponding to the upper side and the lower side of the strip gear; and still vertically install a vertical rack (9) in barrel (1), this vertical rack (9) and rectangular gear (8) meshing installation in vertical direction, can drive rectangular gear (8) rotation through reciprocating of vertical rack (9) to drive horizontal rack (7) and remove, realize measuring element (4) the removal in spacing section of thick bamboo (3).
2. The soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multi-layer measurement according to claim 1, wherein: rack clamping cylinders (10) are arranged at corresponding positions of the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder (1); the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rack (9) are correspondingly arranged on the rack clamping cylinder (10).
3. The soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multi-layer measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical rack (10) extends upwards out of the cylinder body (1) and is provided with a pulling plate (11).
4. The soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multi-layer measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the measuring element (4) can be set as a soil moisture measuring element, a soil temperature measuring element, a soil conductivity measuring element, a soil nutrient measuring element and a soil pH value measuring element.
5. The soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multi-layer measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cylinder body (1) is of a threaded detachable structure; the drill bit (2) at the lower end of the cylinder body (1) is also set to be of a threaded detachable structure.
6. The soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multi-layer measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting cylinder (3) and the measuring element (4) are arranged at the two sides of the center of the cylinder body (1).
7. The soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of multi-layer measurement according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner side of the limiting cylinder (3) are also provided with limiting grooves (12), the measuring element (4) is provided with corresponding limiting blocks (13), and the limiting blocks (13) are correspondingly clamped in the limiting grooves (12) to realize the fixation of the measuring element (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010743205.4A CN111830239A (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of conducting multi-layer measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010743205.4A CN111830239A (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of conducting multi-layer measurement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111830239A true CN111830239A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010743205.4A Pending CN111830239A (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Soil multi-parameter monitoring device capable of conducting multi-layer measurement |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116047033A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-02 | 上海鲁胜绿化工程有限公司山东分公司 | Afforestation environmental monitoring equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205484327U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-08-17 | 山西大学 | Soil parameters tester |
| CN206208887U (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州师范大学 | Many depth multi objective soil properties detect bar |
| CN210347185U (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2020-04-17 | 广州市纳佳检测技术有限公司 | Soil layered sampling device |
| US20200150067A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-05-14 | Sensoterra B.v. | Measuring probe for measuring in ground a parameter and a method for making such a probe |
| CN213456915U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-06-15 | 南京林业大学 | Soil multi-parameter monitoring device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202010743205.4A patent/CN111830239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205484327U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-08-17 | 山西大学 | Soil parameters tester |
| CN206208887U (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州师范大学 | Many depth multi objective soil properties detect bar |
| US20200150067A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-05-14 | Sensoterra B.v. | Measuring probe for measuring in ground a parameter and a method for making such a probe |
| CN210347185U (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2020-04-17 | 广州市纳佳检测技术有限公司 | Soil layered sampling device |
| CN213456915U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-06-15 | 南京林业大学 | Soil multi-parameter monitoring device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马继坤;辛玉琛;: "改进后的探针式土壤水分采集仪应用试验" * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116047033A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-02 | 上海鲁胜绿化工程有限公司山东分公司 | Afforestation environmental monitoring equipment |
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