CN115998790B - 一种提高母畜泌乳的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种提高母畜泌乳的中药制剂，所述中药制剂由黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g、漏芦25g、丝瓜络25g、干酵母10g‑20g组成。本发明具有良好的催乳作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种提高母畜泌乳的中药制剂，属生物医药领域中的兽药领域。
背景技术
中国兽药典(2020年版)中生乳散组方为：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、续断45g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g。组方中各中药的功能为：黄芪味甘、性温，归肺、脾经。补气升阳，固表止汗，利水消肿，托毒排脓，敛疮生肌；主治为：肺脾气虚，中气下陷，表虚自汗，气虚水肿，疮痈难溃，久溃不敛。党参味甘、平。归脾、肺经。补中益气，健脾益肺；主治为：脾胃虚弱，少食腹泻，肺虚咳喘，体倦无力，气虚垂脱。当归味甘、辛，温。归肝、心、脾经。补血养血，活血止痛，润燥通便；主治为：血虚劳伤，血瘀疼痛，跌打损伤，痈肿疮疡，肠燥便秘，胎产诸病。通草味甘、淡，微寒。归肺、胃经。清热利尿，通气下乳；主治为：湿热尿淋，尿短赤，水肿，乳汁不下。川芎味辛、温。归肝、胆、心包经。活血行气，祛风止痛；主治为：跌打损伤，气血瘀滞，胎衣不下，产后血瘀，风湿痹痛。白术味苦、甘、温。归脾、胃经。补脾益气，燥湿利水，安胎，止汗；主治为：脾虚泄泻，水肿，胎动不安，虚汗。续断味苦、辛、微温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾，强筋骨，续折伤，安胎；主治为：肝肾不足，腰肢痿软，风寒湿痹，跌打损伤，筋伤骨折，胎动不安。木通味苦、微寒。归心、小肠、膀胱经。清心泻火，利尿，通经下乳；主治为：口舌生疮，尿赤，五淋，水肿，湿热带下，乳汁不通。甘草味甘，平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气，祛痰止咳，和中缓急，解毒，调和诸药，缓解药物毒性、烈性；主治为：脾胃虚弱，倦怠无力，咳喘，咽喉肿痛，中毒，疮疡。王不留行味苦、平。归肝、胃经。通络下乳，活血消瘀；主治为：乳汁不通，乳痈，疔疮。路路通味苦、平。归肝、肾经。祛风活络，利水通经；主治为：关节痹痛，四肢拘挛，乳汁不通，水肿。为提高促乳效果，在原有配方基础上去掉续断再加入漏芦、丝瓜络两味中药，同时加入干酵母。漏芦的药性是偏寒，味苦，归胃经，主要具有清热解毒、消痈下乳、舒筋通脉的功效，所以中医上可以治疗乳痈肿痛、痈疽发背、乳汁不通等等症状。丝瓜络的功能，祛风，通络，活血。功效是风湿痹证、胸胁胀痛、乳汁不通。干酵母，啤酒酵母菌的干燥菌体，每克含维生素B10.1mg～0.2mg、维生素B20.4mg～0.6mg、烟酸和烟酰胺0.03mg～0.06mg，此外尚含有小量维生素B6和B12、叶酸、肌醇等。适用于营养不良、消化不良、食欲不振及B族维生素缺乏症。加入漏芦、丝瓜络和干酵母后，能够快速、有效的提高母畜泌乳。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种通经下乳见效快、方便使用，明显提高母畜泌乳能力。
本发明的解决方案如下：
一种提高母畜泌乳的中药制剂，其特征在于：所需中药配方含量为：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、续断45g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g、漏芦25g、丝瓜络25g、干酵母10g-20g。
本发明的制备方法为：将上述药物除去杂质、洗净、烘干控制水分在10％以下，经粉碎过筛网(24目)后，加入干酵母干酵母10g-20g混合均匀即得。
具体实施方式
实施例一：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、续断45g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g、漏芦25g。将以上中药除去杂质、洗净、烘干控制水分在10％以下，经粉碎过筛网(24目)后，混合均匀即得。
实施例二：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、续断45g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g、丝瓜络25g。将以上中药除去杂质、洗净、烘干控制水分在10％以下，经粉碎过筛网(24目)后，混合均匀即得。
实施例三：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g、漏芦25g、丝瓜络25g。将以上中药除去杂质、洗净、烘干控制水分在10％以下，经粉碎过筛网(24目)后，混合均匀即得。
实施例四：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g、漏芦25g、丝瓜络25g。将以上中药除去杂质、洗净、烘干控制水分在10％以下，经粉碎过筛网(24目)后，加入干酵母10g混合均匀即得。
实施例五：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g、漏芦25g、丝瓜络25g。将以上中药除去杂质、洗净、烘干控制水分在10％以下，经粉碎过筛网(24目)后，加入干酵母20g混合均匀即得。
实施例六：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、续断45g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g。将以上中药除去杂质、洗净、烘干控制水分在10％以下，经粉碎过筛网(24目)后，混合均匀即得。
随机取孟津一奶牛场同批次同时间段产奶奶牛210头，随机分成7组，实验组每头按260g/天给药，空白组不给药。给药开始3天后开始统计接下来6周的产奶量，统计数据为每组每头牛的平均产奶量。
表1
随机取孟津一奶山羊养殖场同批次同时间段产奶羊210只，随机分成7组，实验组每只按80g/天给药，空白组不给药。给药开始3天后开始统计接下来6周的产奶量，统计数据为每组每只羊的平均产奶量。
表2
| 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 空白组 | |
| 第1周(kg) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| 第2周(kg) | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| 第3周(kg) | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
| 第4周(kg) | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
| 第5周(kg) | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
| 第6周(kg) | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 |
随机取孟津一养猪场同时间段产奶母猪210头，随机分成7组，实验组每只按80g/天给药，空白组不给药。给药3天后开始统计接下来28天的仔猪增重量，统计数据为每组每只仔猪的周平均增重量。
表3
| 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 空白组 | |
| 第1周(kg) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
| 第2周(kg) | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
| 第3周(kg) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
| 第4周(kg) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
| 合计(kg) | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 9 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 7 |
对表1-3结果进行分析，实施例1-5均优于实施例6，实施例3优于实施例1-2，实施例4-5优于实施例3，本发明通经下乳见效快、方便使用，明显提高母畜泌乳能力。
Claims (2)
1.一种提高母畜泌乳的中药制剂，其特征在于，所述中药制剂由以下组分组成：黄芪30g、党参30g、当归45g、通草15g、川芎15g、白术30g、木通15g、甘草15g、王不留行30g、路路通25g、漏芦25g、丝瓜络25g，干酵母10g-20g。
2.一种制备权利要求1所述中药制剂的方法，其特征在于，将以上物料除去杂质、洗净、烘干控制水分在10％以下，经粉碎过筛网(24目)后，混合均匀。
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