CN115997520B - Automatic change constant temperature's rice seed culture apparatus - Google Patents

Automatic change constant temperature's rice seed culture apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115997520B
CN115997520B CN202310124151.7A CN202310124151A CN115997520B CN 115997520 B CN115997520 B CN 115997520B CN 202310124151 A CN202310124151 A CN 202310124151A CN 115997520 B CN115997520 B CN 115997520B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
liquid storage
liquid
piece
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310124151.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115997520A (en
Inventor
张欣悦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University filed Critical Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
Priority to CN202310124151.7A priority Critical patent/CN115997520B/en
Publication of CN115997520A publication Critical patent/CN115997520A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115997520B publication Critical patent/CN115997520B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic constant-temperature rice seed culture device which comprises a spraying culture mechanism, wherein the spraying culture mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a culture plate and a spraying piece, the culture plate is positioned above the liquid storage tank, the spraying piece can spray liquid in the liquid storage tank into the culture plate, the culture plate is connected with a movable driving piece, and the movable driving piece can drive the culture plate to enter the liquid storage tank and drive the culture plate to move out of the liquid storage tank. In the germination accelerating period of rice seeds, the cultivating plate is not arranged in the liquid storage tank, and liquid in the liquid storage tank can be sprayed into the cultivating plate through the spraying piece, so that the soil humidity in the germination accelerating period is ensured. In the process of continuously growing rice seedlings, the rice seedlings do not need to be transplanted into water, and the cultivation plate only needs to be moved into the liquid storage tank by moving the driving piece, so that the rice seedlings enter the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the growth requirements of the rice seedlings can be met, and the operation is more convenient.

Description

Automatic change constant temperature's rice seed culture apparatus
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seed culture, and particularly relates to an automatic constant-temperature rice seed culture device.
Background
In order to cultivate rice with better performance, it is necessary to cultivate rice seeds for germination, seedling raising and the like, and then the process is usually carried out in a laboratory by preferably obtaining the desired seeds.
In the growth and development process of rice, the rice is germinated in culture soil and is grown in seedling, spraying is needed in the process, the rice is transplanted into water in the process of continuing growth of the rice, and the rice can grow normally only by soaking in water to ensure sufficient root system water source, and the process is complicated in test and industrial planting.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic constant-temperature rice seed culture device which has the advantage of convenience and is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized in such a way that an automatic constant temperature rice seed culture device comprises:
the spraying culture mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a culture disc arranged above the liquid storage tank and a spraying piece, wherein the spraying piece can spray liquid in the liquid storage tank into the culture disc, the culture disc is connected with a movable driving piece, and the movable driving piece can drive the culture disc into the liquid storage tank and drive the culture disc to move out of the liquid storage tank.
Through this setting, in the germination hastening of rice seed, cultivate the dish and not be in the liquid reserve tank, accessible spray the piece with liquid in the liquid reserve tank sprays the cultivation dish in to guarantee the soil moisture of germination hastening. In the process of continuously growing rice seedlings, the rice seedlings do not need to be transplanted into water, and only the cultivation plate needs to be moved into the liquid storage tank by moving the driving piece, so that the rice seedlings enter the liquid in the liquid storage tank, and the growth requirement of the rice seedlings is met.
It should be noted that, the spraying culture mechanism of this scheme can directly set up in the constant temperature room, can realize the switching of automatic growth environment in the different cultivation periods of rice seed, is fit for slightly large-scale cultivation this moment. Of course, the spray culture mechanism of this embodiment can also be provided in an incubator, for example:
the invention preferably further comprises a box body, wherein the spraying culture mechanism is arranged in the box body; the box body is also provided with an environment adjusting mechanism which comprises at least one of a temperature adjusting piece, a light supplementing piece and a ventilation piece.
In this setting, through above-mentioned setting, constituted an incubator, the piece that adjusts the temperature is used for regulating and controlling the temperature in the box, and the light filling piece is used for providing the illumination, and the piece of taking a breath is used for realizing the box in with external gas exchange, and the piece that adjusts the temperature, light filling piece, the piece of taking a breath are prior art, and no longer described here.
Preferably, the cultivation tray is located right above the liquid storage tank, and the moving driving member is configured as a lifting driving member. For example, the movable driving member may be provided as one or more of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, and a screw rod, as needed. Through this setting, the drive cultivation dish business turn over liquid reserve tank of being convenient for.
In another embodiment, the movable driving member comprises a bearing plate, an electric sliding table and a lifting member, the bearing plate is arranged above the liquid storage tank, the electric sliding table is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bearing plate, the lifting member is fixedly connected to a sliding table of the electric sliding table, and the cultivation disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting member. By this arrangement, the cultivating tray can be moved laterally to a desired position in addition to being able to move longitudinally, thereby facilitating various operations.
Preferably, the spraying piece comprises a liquid pump, a liquid delivery pipe and a spraying head; the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump is communicated with the spray header through the liquid conveying pipe, and the spray header is positioned above the cultivation disk. Through this setting, the liquid pump draws water from the liquid reserve tank to spout in the cultivation dish from the shower head behind the transfer line.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the bottom wall of the cultivation disk is embedded and connected with a thread sleeve;
the infusion tube comprises a hose, a branch tube and a threaded tube;
the hose is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump;
the branch pipe is communicated with the hose and is positioned at the lower side of the cultivation disk, and the branch pipe is connected with the bottom wall of the cultivation disk through an elastic piece (such as a spring);
the threaded pipe is rotationally connected to the threaded sleeve, the lower end of the threaded pipe is rotationally communicated with the branch pipe, the upper end of the threaded pipe extends to the upper side of the cultivation disk, and the upper end of the threaded pipe is communicated with the spray header; the side wall of the threaded pipe is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
The threaded pipe here is a rigid pipe (e.g., a metal pipe or a plastic pipe) having an external thread formed on its outer circumferential surface.
Through this setting, on the one hand, the liquid pump draws water from the liquid reserve tank to after passing through hose, bleeder, screwed pipe in proper order, spout in the cultivation dish from the shower head. On the other hand, when the water in the cultivating tray is too much, the water can flow back to the threaded pipe through the liquid inlet, so that the surplus water can be recovered (a return pipe with a valve can be communicated, the water can flow back to the liquid storage tank through the return pipe, or a liquid pump can be arranged as a pump capable of operating reversely, so that the water in the corrugated pipe can be sucked back to the liquid storage tank). And, through rotating the screwed pipe, can adjust the height of feed liquor mouth to adjust the water yield that stays in the cultivation dish (the water that is less than the feed liquor mouth is difficult to discharge).
And if the movable driving piece is damaged, the height of the liquid inlet can be adjusted to be higher by rotating the threaded pipe, so that more water can be stored in the cultivation disk, the cultivation disk does not enter the liquid storage tank at the moment, and the regulation of continuous growth of rice seedlings can be achieved.
Preferably, the invention further comprises a rotary driving member capable of driving the threaded pipe to rotate;
the rotary driving piece comprises an outer toothed ring and a toothed belt;
the external tooth ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded pipe, the toothed belt is in meshed connection with the external tooth ring, and the toothed belt is positioned on the upper side of the bottom wall of the cultivation disk.
The threaded pipes can be driven to rotate by rotating the toothed belt, so that a plurality of threaded pipes can be lifted and lowered simultaneously. Specifically, the toothed belt can be driven to rotate by the motor and the gear, and is tensioned by the tensioning wheel, which are all in the prior art and are not described herein.
The axial dimension of the outer toothed ring or the height dimension of the toothed belt is long enough to enable the toothed belt and the outer toothed ring to be meshed all the time when the threaded pipe rotates and lifts. Alternatively, the toothed belt and the outer ring gear 7 may be lifted and lowered simultaneously, and the toothed belt and the outer ring gear may be engaged at all times.
Preferably, the invention further comprises a cleaning piece;
the screw thread pipe has cup jointed the lantern ring, the lantern ring with have the clearance between the screw thread pipe, the inner circle fixedly connected with brush of lantern ring, brush and screw thread pipe laminating.
The end part of the hairbrush can extend into the liquid inlet, so that impurities in the liquid inlet are cleaned.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank is communicated with an additional tank through a second pipeline, and a valve is arranged on the second pipeline.
Through this setting, can be with in the additional case water injection liquid reserve tank to carry out moisturizing to the liquid reserve tank, perhaps adjust the liquid level in the liquid reserve tank, thereby adjust the degree of depth that the rice seedling immersed in water. And if the cultivation dish breaks down in the liquid storage tank, the liquid level in the liquid storage tank can be adjusted, so that the liquid level can be lower than the cultivation dish.
Preferably, the liquid heating element is installed in the liquid storage tank. On the one hand, the liquid in the liquid storage tank can be kept warm, so that the sprayed liquid can not reduce the temperature of rice seed culture, and on the other hand, compared with the whole heating, the liquid in the liquid storage tank is only heated, and electric energy is saved.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank is provided with an oxygen supply assembly for supplying oxygen to water in the liquid storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, in the germination accelerating period of rice seeds, the culture dish is not arranged in the liquid storage tank, and liquid (water or nutrient solution) in the liquid storage tank can be sprayed into the culture dish through the spraying piece, so that the soil humidity in the germination accelerating period is ensured. In the process of continuously growing rice seedlings, the rice seedlings do not need to be transplanted into water, and the cultivation plate only needs to be moved into the liquid storage tank by moving the driving piece, so that the rice seedlings enter the liquid in the liquid storage tank, the growth requirements of the rice seedlings can be met, and the operation is more convenient.
2. The invention also has the following effects: first, the liquid pump draws water from the liquid storage tank to after hose, bleeder, screwed pipe in proper order, spout in the cultivation dish from the shower head, thereby realize spraying. Second, when the water in the cultivating tray is too much, the water can flow back to the threaded pipe through the liquid inlet, so that the surplus water can be recovered (for example, the branch pipe can be communicated with a return pipe with a valve, the surplus water can flow back to the liquid storage tank through the return pipe, or the liquid pump can be set as a pump capable of running reversely, so that the water in the corrugated pipe can be sucked back to the liquid storage tank). Thirdly, by rotating the threaded tube, the height of the inlet can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amount of water remaining in the cultivating plate (water lower than the inlet is difficult to drain). Fourth, if remove the driving piece damage and lead to can't order about to cultivate the dish and enter into the liquid reserve tank in, thereby also accessible rotatory screwed pipe increases the height of inlet, and then can make to cultivate in the dish and can deposit more water, cultivate the dish and not get into the liquid reserve tank this moment, also can reach the regulation that rice seedling continues to grow. Fifth, when the cultivation dish is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the branch pipe is attached to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank, and the threaded pipe is rotated at the moment, so that the height of the cultivation dish can be finely adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic constant temperature rice seed culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an automated isothermal rice seed culture device with a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an automated isothermal rice seed culture device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 3, provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a liquid storage tank; 2. a cultivating tray; 3. a spray member; 4. a moving driving member; 5. a case; 31. a liquid pump; 32. an infusion tube; 33. a spray header; 6. a thread sleeve; 321. a hose; 322. a branch pipe; 323. a threaded tube; 324. an elastic member; 325. a liquid inlet; 326. a filter screen; 7. an outer toothed ring; 8. a toothed belt; 10. a collar; 11. a gap; 12. a brush; 13. a second pipe; 14. an additional box.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The technical problems of the invention are as follows: in the growth and development process of rice, the rice is germinated in culture soil and is grown in seedling, spraying is needed in the process, the rice is transplanted into water in the process of continuing growth of the rice, and the rice can grow normally only by soaking in water to ensure sufficient root system water source, and the process is complicated in test and industrial planting.
In order to solve the above problems, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic constant temperature rice seed culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic constant-temperature rice seed culture device, which comprises: the spraying culture mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 1, a culture disc 2 arranged above the liquid storage tank 1 and a spraying piece 3, wherein the spraying piece 3 can spray liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 into the culture disc 2, the culture disc 2 is connected with a movable driving piece 4, and the movable driving piece 4 can drive the culture disc 2 into the liquid storage tank 1 and drive the culture disc 2 to move out of the liquid storage tank 1.
Through this setting, in the germination hastening of rice seeds, cultivate dish 2 not in liquid reserve tank 1, accessible spray piece 3 will liquid (water or nutrient solution) in liquid reserve tank 1 sprays cultivate in dish 2 to guarantee the soil moisture of germination hastening. In the process of continuously growing rice seedlings, the rice seedlings do not need to be transplanted into water, and the cultivation plate 2 only needs to be moved into the liquid storage tank 1 by moving the driving piece 4, so that the rice seedlings enter the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1, the growth requirements of the rice seedlings can be met, and the operation is more convenient.
It should be noted that, the spraying culture mechanism of this scheme can directly set up in the constant temperature room, can be at the automatic realization growth environment's of the different cultivation period switching of rice seed, is fit for slightly large-scale cultivation this moment. Of course, the spray culture mechanism of this embodiment can also be provided in an incubator, for example:
referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic constant temperature rice seed culturing apparatus with a box according to an embodiment of the invention.
The culture device also comprises a box body 5, wherein the spraying culture mechanism is arranged in the box body 5; the box body 5 is also provided with an environment adjusting mechanism which comprises at least one of a temperature adjusting piece, a light supplementing piece and a ventilation piece. In this setting, through above-mentioned setting, constituted an incubator, the piece that adjusts the temperature is used for regulating and controlling the temperature in the box 5, and the light filling piece is used for providing the illumination, and the piece of taking a breath is used for realizing the inside gas exchange with the external world of box 5, and the piece that adjusts the temperature, light filling piece, the piece of taking a breath are prior art, and no more detailed here.
Referring to fig. 1, the cultivating plate 2 is located right above the liquid storage tank 1, and the moving driving member 4 is configured as a lifting driving member. For example, the movable driving member 4 may be provided as one or more of an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, and a screw rod as needed. By this arrangement, it is convenient to drive the cultivating plate 2 in and out of the liquid storage tank 1.
In another embodiment, the moving driving member 4 includes a carrying plate, an electric sliding table, and a lifting member, the carrying plate is disposed above the liquid storage tank 1, the electric sliding table is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the carrying plate, the lifting member is fixedly connected to a sliding table of the electric sliding table, and the cultivating plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting member. By this arrangement, in addition to being able to move the cultivating tray 2 longitudinally, the cultivating tray 2 can be moved laterally to a desired position, thereby facilitating various operations such as soil replacement, planting, etc.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic constant temperature rice seed culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
The spray piece 3 comprises a liquid pump 31, a liquid conveying pipe 32 and a spray header 33; the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump 31 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 1, the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 31 is communicated with a spray header 33 through a liquid conveying pipe 32, and the spray header 33 is positioned above the cultivation disk 2. With this arrangement, the liquid pump 31 pumps water from the liquid tank 1 and sprays the water into the cultivating tray 2 through the liquid pipe 32 and then from the shower head 33.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an automatic constant temperature rice seed culturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 3, provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion B in fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The bottom wall of the cultivation disk 2 is connected with a threaded sleeve 6 in an embedded manner;
the infusion tube 32 comprises a hose 321, a branch tube 322 and a threaded tube 323; the hose 321 is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 31; the branch pipe 322 is connected to the flexible pipe 321, and the branch pipe 322 is located at the lower side of the cultivating tray 2, and the branch pipe 322 is connected to the bottom wall of the cultivating tray 2 through an elastic member 324 (e.g., a spring); the threaded pipe 323 is rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve 6, the lower end of the threaded pipe 323 is rotatably communicated with the branch pipe 322, the upper end of the threaded pipe 323 extends to the upper side of the cultivation disk 2, and the upper end of the threaded pipe 323 is communicated with the spray header 33; the side wall of the threaded pipe 323 is provided with a liquid inlet 325, and the liquid inlet 325 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 326.
Here, the screw pipe 323 is a rigid pipe (for example, a metal pipe or a plastic pipe) with an external screw thread formed on the outer peripheral surface, and the hose 321 may be a bellows.
With this arrangement, the following functions are provided: first, the liquid pump 31 pumps water from the liquid storage tank 1, and sequentially passes through the hose 321, the branch pipe 322 and the screw pipe 323, and then sprays the water from the shower head 33 to the cultivation tray 2, thereby realizing spraying. Second, when the water in the cultivating tray 2 is excessive, the water can be returned to the screw pipe 323 through the liquid inlet 325, thereby recovering the excessive water (for example, the branch pipe 322 can be communicated with a return pipe with a valve, the excessive water can be returned to the liquid storage tank 1 through the return pipe, or the liquid pump 31 can be set as a pump capable of operating reversely, thereby sucking the water in the corrugated pipe back to the liquid storage tank 1). Third, by rotating the screw pipe 323, the height of the liquid inlet 325 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amount of water staying in the cultivating tray 2 (water lower than the liquid inlet 325 is difficult to drain). Fourth, if the movable driving member 4 is damaged, and the cultivation disk 2 cannot be driven to enter the liquid storage tank 1, the height of the liquid inlet 325 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded pipe 323, so that more water can be stored in the cultivation disk 2, and at the moment, the cultivation disk 2 does not enter the liquid storage tank 1, and the adjustment of continuous growth of rice seedlings can be achieved. Fifth, when the cultivating tray 2 is located in the liquid storage tank 1, the branch pipe 322 is attached to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 1, and the threaded pipe 323 is rotated at this time, so that the height of the cultivating tray 2 can be finely adjusted.
Further, referring to fig. 4 and 6, fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion A-A in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The device further comprises a rotary driving member capable of driving the threaded tube 323 to rotate. The rotary driving piece comprises an outer toothed ring 7 and a toothed belt 8; the external tooth ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded pipe 323, the toothed belt 8 is in meshed connection with the external tooth ring 7, and the toothed belt 8 is positioned on the upper side of the bottom wall of the cultivation disk 2.
By rotating the toothed belt 8, the threaded pipes 323 can be driven to rotate, so that a plurality of threaded pipes 323 can be lifted and lowered simultaneously. Specifically, the toothed belt 8 can be driven to rotate by a motor and a gear, and can be tensioned by a tensioning wheel, which are all of the prior art and are not described herein.
The axial dimension of the outer ring gear 7 or the height dimension of the toothed belt 8 is long enough to allow the toothed belt 8 and the outer ring gear 7 to be engaged at all times when the threaded pipe 323 is rotated and lifted. Alternatively, the toothed belt 8 and the outer ring gear 7 may be lifted and lowered simultaneously, and the toothed belt 8 and the outer ring gear 7 may be engaged at all times.
Further, referring to fig. 4-6, fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion A-A in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The device also comprises a cleaning piece, and the cleaning piece is specifically as follows:
the threaded pipe 323 is sleeved with a lantern ring 10, a gap 11 is formed between the lantern ring 10 and the threaded pipe 323, a brush 12 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the lantern ring 10, and the brush 12 is attached to the threaded pipe 323. The end of the brush 12 can extend into the inlet 325 to clean the inlet 325 of impurities.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic constant temperature rice seed culturing apparatus with a box according to an embodiment of the invention.
The liquid storage tank 1 is communicated with an additional tank 14 through a second pipeline 13, and a valve is arranged on the second pipeline 13.
By this arrangement, water can be injected into the reservoir 1 from the additional tank 14 to replenish water to the reservoir 1, or the liquid level in the reservoir 1 can be adjusted to adjust the depth of immersion of the rice seedlings into water. And, if the cultivation dish 2 breaks down in the liquid storage tank 1, the liquid level in the liquid storage tank 1 can be adjusted, so that the liquid level can be lower than the cultivation dish 2.
Further, a liquid heating element is installed in the liquid storage tank 1. On the one hand, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 can be insulated, so that the sprayed liquid can not reduce the temperature of rice seed culture, and on the other hand, compared with the whole heating, the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 is only heated, and electric energy is saved.
Further, an oxygen supply assembly is arranged in the liquid storage tank 1 and is used for supplying oxygen to water in the liquid storage tank 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the rice germination accelerating device is used, in the germination accelerating period of rice seeds, the cultivation disk 2 is not arranged in the liquid storage tank 1, and liquid (water or nutrient solution) in the liquid storage tank 1 can be sprayed into the cultivation disk 2 through the spraying piece 3, so that the soil humidity in the germination accelerating period is ensured. In the process of continuously growing rice seedlings, the rice seedlings do not need to be transplanted into water, and the cultivation plate 2 only needs to be moved into the liquid storage tank 1 by moving the driving piece 4, so that the rice seedlings enter the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1, the growth requirements of the rice seedlings can be met, and the operation is more convenient.
It should be noted that, the spraying culture mechanism of this scheme can directly set up in the constant temperature room, can be at the automatic realization growth environment's of the different cultivation period switching of rice seed, is fit for slightly large-scale cultivation this moment.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An automated isothermal rice seed culture device, comprising: the spraying culture mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank (1), a culture disc (2) and a spraying piece (3), wherein the culture disc (2) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (1), the spraying piece (3) can spray liquid in the liquid storage tank (1) into the culture disc (2), the culture disc (2) is connected with a movable driving piece (4), and the movable driving piece (4) can drive the culture disc (2) into the liquid storage tank (1) and drive the culture disc (2) to move out of the liquid storage tank (1);
the spray piece (3) comprises a liquid pump (31), a transfusion tube (32) and a spray header (33); the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump (31) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (1), the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (31) is communicated with a spray header (33) through the liquid conveying pipe (32), and the spray header (33) is positioned above the cultivation disk (2);
the bottom wall of the cultivation disk (2) is embedded and connected with a thread sleeve (6);
the infusion tube (32) comprises a hose (321), a branch tube (322) and a threaded tube (323);
the hose (321) is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (31);
the branch pipe (322) is communicated with the hose (321), the branch pipe (322) is positioned at the lower side of the cultivation disk (2), and the branch pipe (322) is connected to the bottom wall of the cultivation disk (2) through an elastic piece (324);
the threaded pipe (323) is rotatably connected to the threaded sleeve (6), the lower end of the threaded pipe (323) is rotatably communicated with the branch pipe (322), the upper end of the threaded pipe (323) extends to the upper side of the cultivation disc (2), and the upper end of the threaded pipe (323) is communicated with the spray header (33); the side wall of the threaded pipe (323) is provided with a liquid inlet (325), and a filter screen (326) is fixedly connected in the liquid inlet (325);
when the cultivation disk (2) is positioned in the liquid storage tank (1), the branch pipe (322) is attached to the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank (1), and the threaded pipe (323) is rotated at the moment, so that the height of the cultivation disk (2) can be finely adjusted;
the branch pipe (322) is communicated with a return pipe with a valve, and redundant water flows back into the liquid storage tank (1) through the return pipe.
2. An automated isothermal rice seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the culture device also comprises a box body (5), wherein the spraying culture mechanism is arranged in the box body (5); the box body (5) is also provided with an environment adjusting mechanism which comprises at least one of a temperature adjusting piece, a light supplementing piece and a ventilation piece.
3. An automated isothermal rice seed culture device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the cultivation disk (2) is located right above the liquid storage tank (1), and the movable driving piece (4) is arranged to be a lifting driving piece.
4. An automated isothermal rice seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary driving piece can drive the threaded pipe (323) to rotate;
the rotary driving piece comprises an outer toothed ring (7) and a toothed belt (8);
the external tooth ring (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded pipe (323), the toothed belt (8) is meshed with the external tooth ring (7), and the toothed belt (8) is positioned on the upper side of the bottom wall of the cultivation disk (2).
5. An automated isothermal rice seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning piece is also included;
the utility model discloses a liquid inlet (325) is cleared up to the inner circle fixedly connected with brush (12) of lantern ring (10), brush (12) and screw tube (323) laminating, the tip of brush (12) can extend into in inlet (325), thereby impurity in clearance inlet (325).
6. An automated isothermal rice seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage tank (1) is communicated with an additional tank (14) through a second pipeline (13), and a valve is arranged on the second pipeline (13).
7. An automated isothermal rice seed culture device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: a liquid heating element is arranged in the liquid storage tank (1).
8. An automated isothermal rice seed culture device according to claim 1, wherein: an oxygen supply assembly is arranged in the liquid storage tank (1) and is used for supplying oxygen to water in the liquid storage tank (1).
CN202310124151.7A 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 Automatic change constant temperature's rice seed culture apparatus Active CN115997520B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310124151.7A CN115997520B (en) 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 Automatic change constant temperature's rice seed culture apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310124151.7A CN115997520B (en) 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 Automatic change constant temperature's rice seed culture apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115997520A CN115997520A (en) 2023-04-25
CN115997520B true CN115997520B (en) 2023-10-17

Family

ID=86035674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310124151.7A Active CN115997520B (en) 2023-02-16 2023-02-16 Automatic change constant temperature's rice seed culture apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115997520B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09308399A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-02 Daisaku Wakamatsu Production of hydroponic continuous paddy seedling
CN207428099U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-01 河北乾元水培电子科技有限公司 A kind of new drainage equipment
CN108925312A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-04 李艳云 A kind of rail mounted arid biogeographic zone flowers plug seedling raising device
CN211153167U (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-08-04 澧县城头山苞耳米业开发有限责任公司 Rice seedling breeding device
CN112470906A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-12 丽水市莲都区汇聚机械设计工作室 Rice seedling breeding device
CN114097489A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Automatic change homothermal rice seed culture apparatus
CN216452145U (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-05-10 驻马店市裕丰种业有限公司 Wheat seed breeding device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09308399A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-02 Daisaku Wakamatsu Production of hydroponic continuous paddy seedling
CN207428099U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-01 河北乾元水培电子科技有限公司 A kind of new drainage equipment
CN108925312A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-04 李艳云 A kind of rail mounted arid biogeographic zone flowers plug seedling raising device
CN211153167U (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-08-04 澧县城头山苞耳米业开发有限责任公司 Rice seedling breeding device
CN114097489A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Automatic change homothermal rice seed culture apparatus
CN112470906A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-12 丽水市莲都区汇聚机械设计工作室 Rice seedling breeding device
CN216452145U (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-05-10 驻马店市裕丰种业有限公司 Wheat seed breeding device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115997520A (en) 2023-04-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201640134U (en) Cultivating device applicable to vegetable water cultivation
CN213368972U (en) Tomato planting and seedling raising equipment
CN107996378A (en) A kind of vegetable plantation device
CN115997520B (en) Automatic change constant temperature's rice seed culture apparatus
CN219500155U (en) Hydroponic crop seedling raising device
CN214206708U (en) Incubator for soilless culture
CN216018112U (en) Strawberry is apparatus for producing for seedling
CN210247724U (en) Seedling growth index measuring device for tomato plug seedling
CN212520315U (en) Potato original seed aeroponic culture-deep liquid flow soilless culture device
CN114667876A (en) Directional cultivation system of plant horticulture form
CN217884600U (en) Maize is seed production with seed humidification device that sprouts
CN219146230U (en) Wampee seedling irrigates cultivation frame
CN214628417U (en) Cultivation device for planting zoysia japonica
CN214316264U (en) Afforestation is with nutrient solution automatically regulated mechanism of seedling raising box
CN215188490U (en) Observation device is cultivated to pakchoi new varieties
CN216415487U (en) Intelligence nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting
CN216982796U (en) Constant temperature mechanism of growing seedlings
CN217850443U (en) Seedling raising box for forestry
CN220191589U (en) Multi-layer type wheat water-saving cultivation device
CN219305646U (en) Substrate cultivation groove for soilless culture planting
CN219577906U (en) Even-spraying cultivation box for gastrodia elata planting
CN217608571U (en) Rice seedling breeding device
CN220307950U (en) Seedling bed is planted to rice
CN218072637U (en) Seedling planting dish
CN220476437U (en) Breeding case is used in crops breeding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant