CN115975495A - High-transparency anti-sinking double-component transparent primer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-transparency anti-sinking double-component transparent primer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115975495A
CN115975495A CN202211664887.5A CN202211664887A CN115975495A CN 115975495 A CN115975495 A CN 115975495A CN 202211664887 A CN202211664887 A CN 202211664887A CN 115975495 A CN115975495 A CN 115975495A
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transparent primer
ester solvent
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CN115975495B (en
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严雁荣
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AODA KOALA PAINT (HUIZHOU) CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a high-transparency anti-sinking double-component transparent primer and a preparation method thereof. The two-component polyurethane primer comprises a component A, a component B and a diluent, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin, 3-5 parts of aldehyde ketone resin, 0.2-0.5 part of wetting dispersant, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant, 0.3-0.5 part of ultraviolet absorber, 5-10 parts of ether ester solvent, 10-20 parts of ester solvent, 3-5 parts of alcohol solvent, 0.1-0.5 part of defoaming agent, 0.2-0.5 part of polyacrylate flatting agent and 0.01-0.05 part of polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane flatting agent; the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of n-butyl acetate, 0.1-0.3 part of dehydrating agent, 40-50 parts of TDI curing agent and 20-30 parts of HDI curing agent. The two-component primer solves the problems of poor transparency, sinking and color change of high-end solid wood or novel veneer beautification plates.

Description

High-transparency anti-sinking double-component transparent primer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a high-transparency anti-sinking bi-component transparent primer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the material and cultural life of people, the quality of living environment and home furnishing is higher and higher, the furniture materials with various shapes and colors are more and more outstanding, the modern scientific and technological veneer is also called as beautifying board, scientific and technological board, composite board and artificial veneer, and the wood is beautified and processed by adopting science and technology or means to meet the novel wood which is required to be refined by people in modern society for wood use. The scientific and technological veneer has the characteristics of thinness, easy adhesion, extremely low cost and the like, can replace natural original veneers, protects the ecological environment of human beings, and is widely applied to the fields of furniture, cabinets, display rack boards, indoor and outdoor decoration, house decoration, product decoration and the like. In recent years, science and technology veneer sheets are increasingly popular and favored by consumers, occupy an indispensable position in home production, and are mainstream products of furniture manufacturers. The technical wood veneer is easy to turn yellow after being processed by the technology or other means, the surface effect of the traditional PU powder-containing primer is poor, the transparency is poor, the hand feeling is avoided, the color of the original technical wood veneer is changed, the texture of the original solid wood is avoided, a paint film is easy to sink, and the problem is often brought to furniture manufacturers and home decoration construction teams.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing a high-transparency anti-sagging two-component transparent primer which has the characteristics of high hardness, good adhesive force, chemical resistance, water resistance, weather resistance, good construction performance and the like, and solves the problems of poor transparency, sagging, color change and the like of high-end solid wood or novel veneering beautification plates; on the other hand, the invention also provides a preparation method of the high-transparency anti-sinking double-component transparent primer.
The invention solves the problems through the following technical scheme:
a high-transparency anti-sinking double-component transparent primer is prepared from a preparation raw material comprising a component A, a component B and a diluent, wherein the weight part ratio of the component A to the component B is 100:150 to 160; the addition amount of the diluent can be the conventional amount of a person skilled in the art, can be adjusted according to the use scene, generally accounts for 80-100 parts of the whole coating in the coating construction, and can obtain a paint film with excellent physicochemical properties and decorative properties after being dried.
In the formula of the primer, the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin, 3-5 parts of aldehyde ketone resin, 0.2-0.5 part of wetting dispersant, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant, 0.3-0.5 part of ultraviolet absorber, 5-10 parts of ether ester solvent, 10-20 parts of ester solvent, 3-5 parts of alcohol solvent, 0.1-0.5 part of defoaming agent, 0.2-0.5 part of polyacrylate flatting agent and 0.01-0.05 part of polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane flatting agent.
Furthermore, the coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin has the fineness of 3-10 microns, the viscosity of 30000-45000CPS, the hydroxyl value content of 120 +/-10 mgKOH/g and the solid content of 70 +/-2 percent, and is preferably Dachang resin DC-1270D or Xichang XC-8515.
Further, the aldehyde ketone resin has light stability, fast curing, high hardness and high adhesion, and is preferably basf a81.
Further, the ester solvent comprises at least one of n-Butyl Acetate (BAC) and Ethyl Acetate (EAC); the ether ester solvent is propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA); the alcohol solvent is industrial alcohol.
Further, the wetting dispersant is a modified polyurethane polymer, preferably EFKA-4010 or EFKA-4310; the defoaming agent is modified polysiloxane, preferably, the modified polysiloxane is 5300 or 5400 or BYK-141 and the like.
Further, the antioxidant is preferably Ciba 1130 or Disbaron 1010; the ultraviolet light absorber can be at least one of UV-2 and UV-531 of Disibaron or Ciba.
Further, the polyacrylate flatting agent is a polyacrylate flatting agent, and the polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane flatting agent is a polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane flatting agent; the polyacrylate leveling agent is preferably BYK-358N, EFKA3600; the polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane leveling agent is preferably BYK-323, BYK-300 and BYK-333.
In the formula of the primer, the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of n-butyl acetate, 0.1-0.3 part of dehydrating agent, 40-50 parts of TDI curing agent and 20-30 parts of HDI curing agent.
Further, the dehydrating agent is monofunctional isocyanate, preferably Bayer TI and Ciba BF-5.
Further, the HDI curing agent is hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, preferably N3390 of Bayer Germany, basff HI 190B/S; TDI curing agent is low molecular weight toluene diisocyanate trimer, and is good in compatibility with acrylic resin, preferably AC-510 of Sabius Italy, D-262T of Mitsui Japan, and more preferably L1451 of Bayer Germany.
In the formula of the primer, the weight part ratio of the component A to the component B to the diluent is 100:150-160:80-100.
Further, the diluent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of cyclohexanone, 45-55 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and 25-55 parts of n-butyl acetate.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a preparation method of the high-transparency anti-sinking double-component transparent primer, which comprises the following steps:
the preparation steps of the component A are as follows:
1) Adding the coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin of the component A, a wetting dispersant, a defoaming agent and a partial ether ester solvent, and dispersing for 8-10 minutes at the speed of 400-500 rpm until the mixture is uniform;
2) Adding antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbent and aldehyde ketone resin, and dispersing at 800-1000 rpm for 10-15 min;
3) Adding a polyacrylate flatting agent, a polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane flatting agent, a residual ether ester solvent, an ester solvent and an alcohol solvent, and dispersing at the speed of 800-1000 rpm for 8-10 minutes until the mixture is uniform;
4) Filtering to obtain component A after the inspection is qualified;
the preparation of the component B comprises the following steps:
1) Adding a dehydrating agent into n-butyl acetate to fully dehydrate the n-butyl acetate;
2) Adding TDI curing agent and HDI curing agent, and dispersing at 500-800 rpm for 5-10 min;
3) And filtering to obtain the component B after the inspection is qualified.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the film-forming substance coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin selected by the invention can improve the hardness of a paint film, the solid content can be increased by matching with aldehyde ketone resin, the hardness of the paint film is obviously improved, the prepared paint film has strong permeability, is easy to polish and raise powder, and has high penetration effect without adding polishing powder, so that the transparency of the paint film is greatly improved, and the environmental pollution caused by VOC (volatile organic compounds) emission in the atmosphere is reduced due to the low viscosity of the aldehyde ketone resin and the use amount of organic solvent in paint liquid. The resin has high hardness and high yellowing resistance of the traditional acrylic resin, and also has excellent high flexibility and high adhesive force, so that the aim of preventing sinking is fulfilled.
2. The polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane leveling agent selected by the invention is beneficial to improving the anti-cratering performance of a paint film and is uniformly distributed in the molecule and on the surface of the paint film, the selected polyacrylate high polymer leveling agent can improve the flatness of the paint film, so that primer does not generate fogging and delamination, and the introduced antioxidant and ultraviolet absorber can improve the weather resistance of the paint film.
3. The invention reasonably matches TDI low molecular weight tripolymer curing agent and HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate polymer curing agent in the component B, and controls the ratio of OH/NCO to ensure that the functionality of resin and curing agent reaches 1: and 2, controlling the crosslinking density to reasonably control the surface drying and actual drying processes of the coating, so that the curing reaction is stable, and the coating has high hardness and high toughness, thereby achieving the purposes of high adhesive force and sinking prevention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited, by the following examples. The methods of the present invention are those commonly used in the art unless otherwise specified, and the reagents of the present invention are commercially available in general unless otherwise specified.
One embodiment of the high-transparency anti-sinking two-component transparent primer is prepared from a component A, a component B and a diluent, wherein:
component a examples 1 to 5 were prepared according to the formulation of table 1 below:
table 1: component A formulations of examples 1 to 5
Figure BDA0004014413900000041
Component A examples 1 to 5 were prepared as follows:
1) According to the formula in the table, the coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin, the wetting dispersant, the defoaming agent and part of ether ester solvent of the component A are added in sequence and put into a dispersion cylinder, and are dispersed for 8-10 minutes to be uniform at the speed of 400-500 r/min;
2) Then adding antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbent and aldehyde ketone resin in sequence, and dispersing for 10-15 minutes at the speed of 800-1000 rpm;
3) Then sequentially adding a polyacrylate flatting agent, a polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane flatting agent, the residual ether ester solvent, the ester solvent and the alcohol solvent, and dispersing at the speed of 800-1000 rpm for 8-10 minutes until the mixture is uniform;
4) Finally, the product is qualified by inspection, and the component A, the example 1-5, is obtained by filtering with 200-mesh filter cloth.
Component b examples 6 to 10 were prepared according to the formulations of table 2 below:
table 2: composition B formulations of examples 6 to 10
Figure BDA0004014413900000051
The preparation steps of component B examples 6 to 10 are as follows:
1) Adding a dehydrating agent into n-butyl acetate according to the formula in the table to fully dehydrate the n-butyl acetate for 1 hour;
2) Then adding TDI curing agent and HDI curing agent in turn, dispersing for 5-10 minutes at 500-800 rpm until uniform;
3) And (5) detecting to be qualified, filtering and packaging to obtain the component B of the embodiment 6-10.
Respectively mixing the prepared component A examples 1-5 and component B examples 6-10 with a proper amount of diluent according to the weight part ratio of 100:150-160:80-100, and mixing the component A in the comparative example 1 and the component B in the comparative example 2 with a proper amount of diluent according to the weight part ratio of 100:150-160:80-100, respectively performing spray test on the mixture on technical wood veneers by a method commonly used in the field, wherein the performance detection results are shown in the following table 3 according to GB-18581-2020 standard and GB/T23997-2009 standard:
table 3: results of performance testing
Figure BDA0004014413900000061
Figure BDA0004014413900000071
Wherein, example 1+ example 6 are understood as the test results of the primer of the component A, example 1 and the component B, example 6 mixed with proper amount of thinner, and other similar expressions can be understood as the same.
Each of the component a examples 1 to 5 was mixed with any of the component b examples (as in example 6) and diluent at a ratio of 100:150-160:80-100, and mixing the component A and the component B in the proportion of 100:150-160:80-100, respectively spraying the mixture on technical wood veneer by a method commonly used in the field, and according to GB-18581-2020 standard and GB/T23997-2009 standard, the performance test results are shown in the following table 4:
table 4: results of performance testing
Figure BDA0004014413900000072
/>
Figure BDA0004014413900000081
The results show that the invention accords with the national standard GB-18581-2009 and the GB/T23997-2009, solves the problems of poor transparency, sinking and color change of high-end solid wood or novel veneer beautified plates, and has the characteristics of traditional good adhesive force, high hardness, water resistance, weather resistance, good construction performance and the like.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications made by the features and principles of the present invention as described in the claims should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The high-transparency anti-sinking double-component transparent primer is characterized in that the preparation raw materials comprise a component A, a component B and a diluent, wherein the weight part ratio of the component A to the component B is 100:150 to 160;
the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin, 3-5 parts of aldehyde ketone resin, 0.2-0.5 part of wetting dispersant, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant, 0.3-0.5 part of ultraviolet absorber, 5-10 parts of ether ester solvent, 10-20 parts of ester solvent, 3-5 parts of alcohol solvent, 0.1-0.5 part of defoaming agent, 0.2-0.5 part of polyacrylate flatting agent and 0.01-0.05 part of polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane flatting agent;
the component B comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of n-butyl acetate, 0.1-0.3 part of dehydrating agent, 40-50 parts of TDI curing agent and 20-30 parts of HDI curing agent.
2. The high-transparency anti-sagging two-component transparent primer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the component A, the fineness of the coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin is 3-10 microns, the viscosity is 30000-45000CPS, the hydroxyl value content is 120 +/-10 mgKOH/g, and the solid content is 70 +/-2%.
3. The high-transparency anti-sagging two-component transparent primer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the A component, the polyacrylate leveling agent comprises at least one of BYK-358N, EFKA3600; the polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane leveling agent comprises at least one of BYK-323 and BYK-300.
4. The high-transparency anti-sagging two-component transparent primer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the component A, the ester solvent is at least one of n-butyl acetate and ethyl acetate; the ether ester solvent is propylene glycol methyl ether acetate; the alcohol solvent is industrial ethanol.
5. The high-transparency anti-sagging two-component transparent primer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the component A, the wetting dispersant is a modified polyurethane polymer; the defoaming agent is modified polysiloxane.
6. The high penetration sag-resistant two-component clear primer according to claim 1, wherein in the component A, the antioxidant comprises at least one of Ciba 1130 and Disbaron 1010; the ultraviolet light absorber includes at least one of UV-2 and UV-531.
7. The high-transparency anti-sagging two-component transparent primer as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the component B, the dehydrating agent is isocyanate with a single functional group.
8. The high-transparency anti-sagging two-component transparent primer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight part ratio of the component A, the component B and the diluent is 100:150-160:80-100.
9. The high-transparency sag-resistant two-component transparent primer according to claim 8, wherein the diluent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of cyclohexanone, 45-55 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and 25-55 parts of n-butyl acetate.
10. A method for preparing the high-transparency anti-sagging two-component transparent primer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
the preparation steps of the component A are as follows:
1) Adding the coconut oil fatty acid modified short oil alkyd resin of the component A, a wetting dispersant, a defoaming agent and a partial ether ester solvent, and dispersing at the speed of 400-500 rpm for 8-10 minutes until the mixture is uniform;
2) Adding antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbent and aldehyde ketone resin, and dispersing at 800-1000 rpm for 10-15 min;
3) Adding a polyacrylate flatting agent, a polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane flatting agent, a residual ether ester solvent, an ester solvent and an alcohol solvent, and dispersing at the speed of 800-1000 rpm for 8-10 minutes until the mixture is uniform;
4) Filtering to obtain component A after the inspection is qualified;
the preparation of the component B comprises the following steps:
1) Adding a dehydrating agent into n-butyl acetate to fully dehydrate the n-butyl acetate;
2) Adding TDI curing agent and HDI curing agent, dispersing at 500-800 rpm for 5-10 min to uniformity;
3) And filtering to obtain the component B after the inspection is qualified.
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