CN115968753A - Drip irrigation water-saving equipment for fruit seedling planting - Google Patents
Drip irrigation water-saving equipment for fruit seedling planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115968753A CN115968753A CN202310088517.XA CN202310088517A CN115968753A CN 115968753 A CN115968753 A CN 115968753A CN 202310088517 A CN202310088517 A CN 202310088517A CN 115968753 A CN115968753 A CN 115968753A
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses drip irrigation water-saving equipment for planting fruit seedlings, which comprises a water tank, a water outlet pipe, an irrigation main pipe and a drip irrigation assembly, and relates to the technical field of drip irrigation planting of fruit seedlings. When the drip irrigation control mechanism moves to the position right above the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism along the direction of the slide way, the drip irrigation state of a drip irrigation hole below the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism can be observed, if the drip irrigation state is poor, the controller can be driven to start the driving roller to work, the driving roller starts the switch of the first contact switch to enable the electromagnet to be electrified, the electromagnet is electrified to enable the magnet water seal contact surface to be magnetic, then the ball screw nut pair drive guide column control plate drives the metal contact rod to be close to the magnet water seal contact surface and magnetically attracts the metal contact rod by utilizing the magnet water seal contact surface, the water passing area of the drip irrigation hole is increased, the poor drip irrigation condition of the drip irrigation hole is improved, the drip irrigation operation is convenient and fast, the pertinence is strong, and the purpose of saving water in the drip irrigation operation is effectively realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drip irrigation planting of fruit seedlings, in particular to drip irrigation water-saving equipment for planting the fruit seedlings.
Background
Drip irrigation is local irrigation by delivering water to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillary pipes by using plastic pipes, and is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage. The disadvantage is that the dripper is easy to scale and block, so strict filtration treatment is carried out on the water source
In the prior art, fruit seedlings generally output irrigation water to a water outlet pipe through a water tank in the drip irrigation process, the water outlet pipe conducts the irrigation water to the interior of an irrigation main pipe, then the irrigation water is output to the interior of a drip irrigation assembly through the irrigation main pipe, in addition, the drip irrigation assembly can be provided with drip irrigation holes on the surface of the drip irrigation assembly according to the positions of the fruit seedlings, the drip irrigation holes can be aligned to the roots of the fruit seedlings in the drip irrigation process, the irrigation water can be directly output from the drip irrigation holes and direct drip irrigation operation can be carried out on the roots of the fruit seedlings, the drip irrigation operation is high in irrigation efficiency, and the water conservation performance is good;
however, the irrigation water used in the drip irrigation operation is not pure water and contains certain impurities, when the drip irrigation branch pipe is used for a long time, the impurities generated in the water tank, the main valve, the water outlet pipe, the irrigation main pipe and the branch valve are all required to be output from the drip irrigation holes in the drip irrigation branch pipe, and the blockage of the drip irrigation holes is easily caused;
moreover, the drip irrigation holes are fixed holes formed in the drip irrigation branch pipes, so that the water quantity cannot be actively adjusted, a valve or a water pump must be adjusted to change the water quantity output, the blocking factors of impurities are integrated, so that the water quantity of partial drip irrigation holes is large, the water quantity of partial drip irrigation holes is small, the water quantity output is unbalanced, the growth and development of fruit seedlings are influenced, the waste phenomenon caused by the drip irrigation holes with large water quantity is serious, and the water saving purpose of equipment cannot be effectively realized. Therefore, the drip irrigation water-saving equipment for planting the fruit seedlings is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide drip irrigation water-saving equipment for planting fruit seedlings, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting comprises a water tank, a water outlet pipe, an irrigation main pipe and a drip irrigation assembly, wherein the drip irrigation assembly comprises drip irrigation branch pipes, a drip irrigation water-saving mechanism, a drip irrigation frame and a drip irrigation control mechanism;
a drip irrigation water guide column, a fixed water seal seat and an electromagnet are arranged in the drip irrigation water saving mechanism, a drip irrigation hole and a fixed hole are formed in the drip irrigation branch pipe, the fixed water seal seat is fixedly connected with the fixed hole, the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the fixed water seal seat, one end of the drip irrigation water guide column is fixedly connected with a metal contact rod, one end of the electromagnet is provided with a magnet water seal contact surface, the other end of the electromagnet is provided with a contact switch I, and one end, far away from the drip irrigation water guide column, of the metal contact rod penetrates through the fixed water seal seat to be movably connected with the magnet water seal contact surface;
the drip irrigation control mechanism is internally provided with a ball screw nut pair, the ball screw nut pair is in transmission connection with a guide column control plate, and the guide column control plate is movably connected with one end, away from the metal contact rod, of the drip irrigation water guide column and penetrates out of the drip irrigation branch pipe.
Preferably, drip irrigation control mechanism and drip irrigation a swing joint, ball nut is vice including lead screw and screw nut, it is equipped with the total support body of drip irrigation control in the control mechanism to drip irrigation, drip irrigation one side fixedly connected with motor of the total support body of control, output and lead screw fixed connection of motor one, the outside of lead screw and with guide post control panel fixed connection are located to the screw nut cover, screw nut and lead screw swing joint.
Preferably, the drip irrigation frame comprises a main frame and a slide rail, one side of the main frame is fixedly connected with the slide rail, a main frame inner groove is formed in the main frame, one side of the drip irrigation control mechanism is provided with a gear transmission mechanism, an active roller is arranged in the drip irrigation control main frame body and is in transmission connection with the gear transmission mechanism, and the drip irrigation control main frame body is movably connected with the slide rail through the active roller.
Preferably, gear conduction mechanism includes driving gear, driven gear and drive gear, drip irrigation one side fixedly connected with motor two of the total support body of control, the output of motor two passes and drips irrigation the total support body of control and driving gear fixed connection, one side and the drive gear meshing of driving gear are connected, the opposite side is connected with driven gear meshing, the pivot of initiative gyro wheel is passed and is driped irrigation the total support body of control and with driven gear fixed connection, drive gear is connected with driven gear meshing.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with controller of the main support body of drip irrigation control, the inside fixedly connected with contact switch two of the main support body of drip irrigation control, contact switch two and contact switch one electric connection, controller and contact switch two electric connection.
Preferably, the drip irrigation water guide column is of a circular truncated cone structure, the size of one end, away from the metal contact rod, of the drip irrigation water guide column is smaller than the size of one end, close to the metal contact rod, of the drip irrigation water guide column, a guide column water through cavity is formed in the drip irrigation water guide column, and the guide column water through cavity penetrates through two sides of the drip irrigation water guide column.
Preferably, the drip irrigation water guide column is movably connected with driven rollers, the driven rollers are provided with two groups and are arranged on one side of the outer portion of the drip irrigation control main frame body, and the driven rollers are movably connected with the slide ways.
Preferably, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank through a main valve, and one end of the drip irrigation branch pipe is communicated with the irrigation main pipe through a branch valve.
Preferably, both ends of the main frame are fixedly connected with supporting frames, and the supporting frames are higher than the main frame, the drip irrigation control mechanism and the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism.
Preferably, a contact guide hole is formed in the fixed water seal seat, and the contact guide hole is movably connected with the metal contact rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the drip irrigation control mechanism moves to the position right above the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism along the direction of the slide way, the drip irrigation state of a drip irrigation hole below the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism can be observed, if the drip irrigation state is poor, the controller can be driven to start the active roller to work, the active roller starts a switch of the contact switch I to enable an electromagnet to be electrified, the electromagnet enables a magnet water seal contact surface to be magnetic after being electrified, then a guide column control plate is driven by a ball screw nut pair to drive a metal contact rod to be close to the magnet water seal contact surface and magnetically attract the metal contact rod by utilizing the magnet water seal contact surface, so that the water passing area of the drip irrigation hole is increased, the poor drip irrigation condition of the drip irrigation hole is improved, if the drip irrigation state is good, the electromagnet does not need to be electrified, the drip irrigation hole at the position can be subjected to normal drip irrigation operation, the operation is convenient, rapid and high in pertinence, and the purpose of saving water in the drip irrigation operation is effectively realized;
2. the drip irrigation water guide column can contact with the drip irrigation hole in the movement process, and can remove impurities scaling on the drip irrigation hole, so that water can be conveniently passed through the drip irrigation hole, and the purpose of good drip irrigation of the drip irrigation hole is achieved;
3. the guide post water-through cavity can realize good flow of irrigation water in the drip irrigation branch pipe, and can solve the problem of water flow reduction of the drip irrigation branch pipe caused by the fact that the drip irrigation branch pipe is blocked by the drip irrigation water guide post;
4. the driven roller is arranged in the water tank at a position opposite to the driving roller, the driving roller is used as a driving wheel for the drip irrigation control mechanism to walk, and the driven roller is used as an auxiliary wheel for the drip irrigation control mechanism to walk and can help the drip irrigation control mechanism to keep balance in the walking process;
5. the support frame at body frame both ends can insert the soil before the body frame is laid for avoid the guide post of drip irrigation water, drip irrigation control mechanism and drip irrigation branch pipe and soil direct contact, the operation of driping irrigation of the guide post of being convenient for drip irrigation water, the activity of the guide post control panel of being convenient for can also improve the jam condition of soil silt to driping irrigation the hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the drip irrigation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drip irrigation stand of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drip irrigation branch pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the split structure of the drip irrigation water saving mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is one of the side views of the drip irrigation control mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second side view of the drip irrigation control mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water tank; 011. a main valve; 012. a branch valve; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. a main irrigation pipe; 4. a drip irrigation assembly; 5. a drip irrigation branch pipe; 51. drip irrigation holes; 52. a fixing hole; 6. a drip irrigation water-saving mechanism; 61. a drip water guide post; 62. fixing a water seal seat; 63. a metal contact bar; 64. an electromagnet; 65. a contact guide hole; 66. the guide post is communicated with the water cavity; 67. a magnet water seal contact surface; 68. a first contact switch; 7. a drip irrigation stand; 71. a main frame; 72. a support frame; 73. a slideway; 74. an inner groove of the main frame; 8. a drip irrigation control mechanism; 81. a drip irrigation control main frame body; 82. a controller; 83. a driving roller; 84. a guide post control panel; 85. a first motor; 86. a driven roller; 87. a second motor; 88. a second contact switch; 9. a gear transmission mechanism; 91. a driving gear; 92. a driven gear; 93. a transmission gear; 10. a ball screw nut pair; 101. a lead screw; 102. a lead screw nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drip irrigation water-saving device for planting fruit seedlings comprises a water tank 1, a water outlet pipe 2, an irrigation header pipe 3 and a drip irrigation component 4, wherein the drip irrigation component 4 comprises a drip irrigation branch pipe 5, a drip irrigation water-saving mechanism 6, a drip irrigation frame 7 and a drip irrigation control mechanism 8, the water tank 1 is communicated with the irrigation header pipe 3 through the water outlet pipe 2, and the drip irrigation component 4 is communicated with the irrigation header pipe 3 through the drip irrigation branch pipe 5;
a drip irrigation water guide column 61, a fixed water seal seat 62 and an electromagnet 64 are arranged in the drip irrigation water saving mechanism 6, a drip irrigation hole 51 and a fixed hole 52 are formed in the drip irrigation branch pipe 5, the fixed water seal seat 62 is fixedly connected with the fixed hole 52, the electromagnet 64 is fixedly connected with the fixed water seal seat 62, one end of the drip irrigation water guide column 61 is fixedly connected with a metal contact rod 63, one end of the electromagnet 64 is provided with a magnet water seal contact surface 67, the other end of the electromagnet 64 is provided with a contact switch I68, and one end of the metal contact rod 63, which is far away from the drip irrigation water guide column 61, penetrates through the fixed water seal seat 62 and is movably connected with the magnet water seal contact surface 67;
the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 is internally provided with a ball screw nut pair 10, the ball screw nut pair 10 is in transmission connection with a guide column control plate 84, the guide column control plate 84 is movably connected with one end, away from the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation water guide column 61 and penetrates out of the drip irrigation branch pipe 5, the drip irrigation water guide column 61 is in a circular truncated cone structure, and the size of one end, away from the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation water guide column 61 is smaller than the size of one end, close to the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation water guide column 61.
In the prior art, fruit seedlings generally output irrigation water to a water outlet pipe 2 through a water tank 1 in the drip irrigation process, the water outlet pipe 2 conducts the irrigation water to the inside of an irrigation header pipe 3, then the irrigation water is output to the inside of a drip irrigation component 4 through the irrigation header pipe 3, moreover, the drip irrigation component 4 is provided with drip irrigation holes on the surface of the drip irrigation component according to the positions of the fruit seedlings, the drip irrigation holes can be aligned to the roots of the fruit seedlings in the drip irrigation process, the irrigation water can be directly output from the drip irrigation holes and directly drip irrigation operation is carried out on the roots of the fruit seedlings, the drip irrigation efficiency is high, and the water conservation is good;
however, the irrigation water used in the drip irrigation operation is not pure water and contains certain impurities, when the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 are used for a long time, the impurities generated in the water tank 1, the main valve 011, the water outlet pipe 2, the irrigation main pipe 3 and the branch valves 012 need to be output from the drip irrigation holes 51 in the drip irrigation branch pipes 5, so that the drip irrigation holes 51 are easily blocked;
moreover, because the drip irrigation holes 51 are fixed holes formed in the drip irrigation branch pipes 5, the water quantity cannot be actively adjusted, a valve or a water pump must be adjusted to change the water quantity output, but the blocking factors of impurities are combined, so that the water quantity of partial drip irrigation holes 51 is large, the water quantity of partial drip irrigation holes 51 is small, the water quantity output is unbalanced, the growth and development of fruit seedlings are influenced, the waste phenomenon caused by the drip irrigation holes 51 with large water quantity is serious, and the purpose of saving water of equipment cannot be effectively realized;
according to the water-level regulating device, the ball screw nut pair 10 drives the guide column control plate 84 to transmit and regulate the height, the guide column control plate 84 is in contact with the drip irrigation water guide column 61 and then drives the drip irrigation water guide column 61 and the metal contact rod 63 to move upwards along the axial direction of the guide column, the metal contact rod 63 moves upwards until the metal contact rod is in contact with the magnet water seal contact surface 67 and is magnetically attracted, in addition, as the drip irrigation water guide column 61 is in a circular truncated cone structure, and the size of one end, away from the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation water guide column 61 is smaller than that of one end, close to the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation water guide column 61, the water flow of the drip irrigation hole 51 can be gradually increased when the drip irrigation water guide column 61 moves upwards, and the effect of water quantity regulation can be realized on the drip irrigation holes 51 with partial poor water outlet;
meanwhile, the drip irrigation water guide post 61 is in contact with the drip irrigation hole 51 in the movement process, so that impurities scaling on the drip irrigation hole 51 can be removed, water can conveniently flow through the drip irrigation hole 51, and the purpose of good drip irrigation of the drip irrigation hole 51 is achieved;
further, drip irrigation control mechanism 8 and drip irrigation frame 7 swing joint, ball screw nut pair 10 includes lead screw 101 and screw nut 102, it drips irrigation the total support body 81 of control to be equipped with in the control mechanism 8, drip irrigation the total one side fixedly connected with motor 85 of support body 81 of control, the output and the lead screw 101 fixed connection of a motor 85, the outside of lead screw 101 and with guide post control panel 84 fixed connection are located to screw nut 102 cover, screw nut 102 and lead screw 101 swing joint, contact bullport 65 has been seted up to fixed water seal seat 62's inside, contact bullport 65 and metal contact stick 63 swing joint.
The first motor 85 works to drive the screw rod 101 to rotate, the screw rod 101 rotates to drive the screw rod nut 102 and the guide column control plate 84 to axially move along the screw rod 101, the purpose of heightening the guide column control plate 84 can be achieved, the guide column control plate 84 can drive the drip irrigation water guide column 61 to move in the drip irrigation hole 51 after being heightened, the moving drip irrigation water guide column 61 drives the metal contact rod 63 to penetrate through the contact guide hole 65 to be magnetically attracted with the magnet water seal contact surface 67, the height of the drip irrigation water guide column 61 is adjusted, and the drip irrigation water guide column 61 is fixed;
further, the drip irrigation frame 7 comprises a main frame 71 and a slide 73, one side of the main frame 71 is fixedly connected with the slide 73, a main frame inner groove 74 is formed in the main frame 71, one side of the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 is provided with a gear transmission mechanism 9, an active roller 83 is arranged in the drip irrigation control main frame body 81, the active roller 83 is in transmission connection with the gear transmission mechanism 9, the drip irrigation control main frame body 81 is movably connected with the slide 73 through the active roller 83, one side of the drip irrigation control main frame body 81 is fixedly connected with a controller 82, the inner part of the drip irrigation control main frame body 81 is fixedly connected with a contact switch II 88, the contact switch II 88 is electrically connected with the contact switch I68, and the controller 82 is electrically connected with the contact switch II 88.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of groups of drip irrigation water saving mechanisms 6 are visible in the main frame internal groove 74, and the gear transmission mechanism 9 can move the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 in the direction of the slide way 73, when the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 moves to the position right above the drip irrigation water saving mechanism 6 along the direction of the slide way 73, the drip irrigation state of the drip irrigation hole 51 below the drip irrigation water saving mechanism 6 at the position can be observed, if the drip irrigation state is bad, the driving roller 83 can be driven to start the driving roller 82 to work, the driving roller 83 starts the switch of the contact switch one 68 to electrify the electromagnet 64, and after the electromagnet 64 is electrified, the magnet water seal contact surface 67 is magnetic, and then the guide column control plate 84 is driven by the ball screw nut pair 10 to drive the metal contact rod 63 to be close to the magnet water seal contact surface 67 and magnetically attract the metal contact rod 63 by the magnet water seal contact surface 67, so that the water passing area of the drip irrigation hole 51 is increased, and the bad condition of the drip irrigation hole 51 at the position is improved;
if the drip irrigation state is good, the electromagnet 64 does not need to be electrified, and the normal drip irrigation operation can be performed on the drip irrigation hole 51;
further, the gear transmission mechanism 9 includes a driving gear 91, a driven gear 92 and a transmission gear 93, one side of the drip irrigation control main frame body 81 is fixedly connected with a second motor 87, an output end of the second motor 87 penetrates through the drip irrigation control main frame body 81 to be fixedly connected with the driving gear 91, one side of the driving gear 91 is meshed with the transmission gear 93, the other side of the driving gear 91 is meshed with the driven gear 92, a rotating shaft of the driving roller 83 penetrates through the drip irrigation control main frame body 81 to be fixedly connected with the driven gear 92, and the transmission gear 93 is meshed with the driven gear 92.
The driving gear 91 is driven to rotate by the second motor 87, on one hand, the driven gear 92 directly meshed and connected with the driving gear 91 is driven to rotate, on the other hand, the driven gear 92 which is not directly meshed with the driving gear 91 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear 93, the purpose that the driven gear 92 drives the driving roller 83 to move is achieved, and the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 is driven by the driving roller 83 to walk along the direction of the slide way 73;
further, one side of the drip irrigation control main frame body 81 is fixedly connected with a controller 82, the inside of the drip irrigation control main frame body 81 is fixedly connected with a second contact switch 88, the second contact switch 88 is electrically connected with the first contact switch 68, and the controller 82 is electrically connected with the second contact switch 88.
When the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 moves to the position right above the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism 6 along the direction of the slide way 73, the drip irrigation state of the drip irrigation hole 51 below the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism 6 can be observed, if the drip irrigation state is poor, the controller 82 can be driven to start the driving roller 83 to work, the driving roller 83 starts the switch of the first contact switch 68 to enable the electromagnet 64 to be electrified, after the electromagnet 64 is electrified, the magnet water seal contact surface 67 is enabled to have magnetism, then the ball screw nut pair 10 drives the guide column control plate 84 to drive the metal contact rod 63 to be close to the magnet water seal contact surface 67, and the magnet water seal contact surface 67 is utilized to magnetically attract the metal contact rod 63, so that the water passing area of the drip irrigation hole 51 is increased, and the poor drip irrigation condition of the drip irrigation hole 51 at the position is improved; if the drip irrigation state is good, the electromagnet 64 does not need to be electrified, so that the drip irrigation hole 51 at the position can be used for carrying out normal drip irrigation operation, the drip irrigation operation is convenient and quick to operate and has strong pertinence, and the aim of saving water in the drip irrigation operation is effectively fulfilled;
furthermore, the drip irrigation water guiding column 61 is in a circular truncated cone structure, the size of one end, away from the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation water guiding column 61 is smaller than the size of one end, close to the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation water guiding column 61, a guiding column water passing cavity 66 is formed in the drip irrigation water guiding column 61, and the guiding column water passing cavity 66 penetrates through two sides of the drip irrigation water guiding column 61.
Because the drip irrigation water guide post 61 is in a circular truncated cone structure, and the size of one end, away from the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation water guide post 61 is smaller than the size of one end, close to the metal contact rod 63, of the drip irrigation hole 51, when the drip irrigation water guide post 61 moves upwards, the water flow of the drip irrigation hole 51 can be gradually increased, the effect of adjusting the water flow of the drip irrigation hole 51 with poor water outlet can be achieved for part of the drip irrigation hole 51, and the drip irrigation water guide post 61 can be in contact with the drip irrigation hole 51 in the movement process, so that impurities scaling on the drip irrigation hole 51 can be removed, water can conveniently flow through the drip irrigation hole 51, and the purpose of good drip irrigation of the drip irrigation hole 51 is achieved;
in addition, the guide post water-passing cavity 66 can realize good flow of irrigation water in the drip irrigation branch pipe 5, and can solve the problem of water flow reduction of the drip irrigation branch pipe 5 caused by the drip irrigation branch pipe 5 being blocked by the drip irrigation water guide post 61;
further, the interior of the drip irrigation water guide post 61 is movably connected with driven rollers 86, the driven rollers 86 are provided with two sets and are all arranged on one side of the exterior of the drip irrigation control main frame body 81, the driven rollers 86 are movably connected with the slide ways 73, the drip irrigation frame 7 comprises a main frame 71 and the slide ways 73, the slide ways 73 are fixedly connected with one side of the main frame 71, a main frame inner groove 74 is formed in the main frame 71, a gear transmission mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the drip irrigation control mechanism 8, a driving roller 83 is arranged in the drip irrigation control main frame body 81, and the driving roller 83 is in transmission connection with the gear transmission mechanism 9.
The driven roller 86 is arranged in the water tank 1 at a position opposite to the driving roller 83, the driving roller 83 is used as a driving wheel for the walking of the drip irrigation control mechanism 8, and the driven roller 86 is used as an auxiliary wheel for the walking of the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 and can help the balance of the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 in the walking process;
furthermore, one end of the water outlet pipe 2 is communicated with the water tank 1 through a main valve 011, and one end of the drip irrigation branch pipe 5 is communicated with the irrigation main pipe 3 through a branch valve 012.
The main valve 011 operates the water for the passage from the water tank 1 to the water outlet pipe 2, and the branch valves 012 operate the water for the passage from the irrigation main pipe 3 to the drip irrigation branch pipes 5;
further, both ends of the main frame 71 are fixedly connected with support frames 72, and the height of the support frames 72 is higher than that of the main frame 71, the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 and the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism 6.
The supporting frames 72 at the two ends of the main frame 71 can be inserted into the ground before the main frame 71 is laid, so that the drip irrigation water guide columns 61, the drip irrigation control mechanism 8 and the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 are prevented from being in direct contact with the ground, the drip irrigation operation of the drip irrigation water guide columns 61 and the movement of the guide column control plates 84 are facilitated, and the blocking condition of the drip irrigation holes 51 caused by the sediment in the ground can be improved;
furthermore, a contact guide hole 65 is formed in the fixed water seal seat 62, and the contact guide hole 65 is movably connected with the metal contact rod 63.
The contact guide hole 65 can guide the metal contact rod 63 to move, so that the problem that the metal contact rod 63 moves askew to cause the drip irrigation water guide column 61 to move askew is avoided, and the normal use of the drip irrigation water guide column 61 is ensured.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water saving fixtures that drips irrigation that fruit seedling planting used, includes water pitcher (1), outlet pipe (2), irrigates house steward (3) and drips irrigation subassembly (4), its characterized in that: the drip irrigation component (4) comprises drip irrigation branch pipes (5), a drip irrigation water-saving mechanism (6), a drip irrigation frame (7) and a drip irrigation control mechanism (8), the water tank (1) is communicated with the irrigation main pipe (3) through the water outlet pipe (2), and the drip irrigation component (4) is communicated with the irrigation main pipe (3) through the drip irrigation branch pipes (5);
a drip irrigation water guide column (61), a fixed water seal seat (62) and an electromagnet (64) are arranged in the drip irrigation water saving mechanism (6), a drip irrigation hole (51) and a fixed hole (52) are formed in the drip irrigation branch pipe (5), the fixed water seal seat (62) is fixedly connected with the fixed hole (52), the electromagnet (64) is fixedly connected with the fixed water seal seat (62), a metal contact rod (63) is fixedly connected with one end of the drip irrigation water guide column (61), a magnet water seal contact surface (67) is arranged at one end of the electromagnet (64), a contact switch I (68) is arranged at the other end of the electromagnet, and one end, far away from the drip irrigation water guide column (61), of the metal contact rod (63) penetrates through the fixed water seal seat (62) to be movably connected with the magnet water seal contact surface (67);
the drip irrigation control mechanism (8) is internally provided with a ball screw nut pair (10), the ball screw nut pair (10) is in transmission connection with a guide column control plate (84), and the guide column control plate (84) is movably connected with one end, far away from the metal contact rod (63), of the drip irrigation water guide column (61) and penetrates out of the drip irrigation branch pipe (5).
2. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: drip irrigation control mechanism (8) and drip irrigation frame (7) swing joint, ball screw nut is vice (10) including lead screw (101) and screw nut (102), it drips irrigation to be equipped with in control mechanism (8) and drips irrigation control total support body (81), drip irrigation control one side fixedly connected with motor (85) of total support body (81), the output and lead screw (101) fixed connection of motor (85), the outside of lead screw (101) and with guide post control panel (84) fixed connection are located to screw nut (102) cover, screw nut (102) and lead screw (101) swing joint.
3. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: drip irrigation frame (7) including body frame (71) and slide (73), one side fixedly connected with slide (73) of body frame (71), body frame inside groove (74) have been seted up to the inside of body frame (71), one side of drip irrigation control mechanism (8) is provided with gear conduction mechanism (9), the inside of the total support body (81) of drip irrigation control is provided with initiative gyro wheel (83), initiative gyro wheel (83) are connected with gear conduction mechanism (9) transmission, the total support body (81) of drip irrigation control is through initiative gyro wheel (83) and slide (73) swing joint.
4. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: gear conduction mechanism (9) include driving gear (91), driven gear (92) and drive gear (93), drip irrigation one side fixedly connected with motor two (87) of the total support body of control (81), the output of motor two (87) passes and drips irrigation total support body of control (81) and driving gear (91) fixed connection, one side and drive gear (93) meshing of driving gear (91) are connected, the opposite side is connected with driven gear (92) meshing, the pivot of initiative gyro wheel (83) is passed and is dripped the total support body of control (81) and with driven gear (92) fixed connection, drive gear (93) are connected with driven gear (92) meshing.
5. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: drip irrigation one side fixedly connected with controller (82) of the total support body of control (81), drip irrigation the inside fixedly connected with contact switch two (88) of the total support body of control (81), contact switch two (88) and contact switch one (68) electric connection, controller (82) and contact switch two (88) electric connection.
6. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: drip irrigation water guide post (61) are round platform structure, the size that metal contact stick (63) one end was kept away from in drip irrigation water guide post (61) is less than the size that metal contact stick (63) one end is close to in drip irrigation water guide post (61), guide post logical water cavity (66) have been seted up to the inside of drip irrigation water guide post (61), guide post logical water cavity (66) run through the both sides of drip irrigation water guide post (61).
7. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the drip irrigation water guide column (61) is movably connected with driven rollers (86) inside, two groups of the driven rollers (86) are arranged on one side of the outer portion of the drip irrigation control main frame body (81), and the driven rollers (86) are movably connected with the slide ways (73).
8. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the water outlet pipe (2) is communicated with the water tank (1) through a main valve (011), and one end of the drip irrigation branch pipe (5) is communicated with the irrigation main pipe (3) through a branch valve (012).
9. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: the drip irrigation device is characterized in that support frames (72) are fixedly connected to two ends of the main frame (71), and the height of each support frame (72) is higher than that of the main frame (71), the drip irrigation control mechanism (8) and the drip irrigation water-saving mechanism (6).
10. The drip irrigation water-saving device for fruit seedling planting according to claim 9, characterized in that: a contact guide hole (65) is formed in the fixed water seal seat (62), and the contact guide hole (65) is movably connected with the metal contact rod (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310088517.XA CN115968753B (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | Drip irrigation water-saving equipment for fruit seedling planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310088517.XA CN115968753B (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | Drip irrigation water-saving equipment for fruit seedling planting |
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| CN115968753A true CN115968753A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
| CN115968753B CN115968753B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| CN202310088517.XA Active CN115968753B (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2023-02-02 | Drip irrigation water-saving equipment for fruit seedling planting |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017005200A1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | 徐国兰 | Intelligent depth-adjustable drip irrigation apparatus for plantlets in gardens |
| CN206776277U (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-12-22 | 孝感市七彩农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of drip-irrigation device |
| CN206978285U (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2018-02-09 | 骆玲晓 | A kind of anticlogging drip irrigation appliance |
| CN211931799U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南跳马园林有限公司 | Be convenient for lead to stifled type afforestation and use drip irrigation pipe |
| CN216821103U (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-28 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Pipe network for fertilization and drip irrigation |
| CN217790771U (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-15 | 程忻悦 | Afforestation water-saving irrigation device |
-
2023
- 2023-02-02 CN CN202310088517.XA patent/CN115968753B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017005200A1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | 徐国兰 | Intelligent depth-adjustable drip irrigation apparatus for plantlets in gardens |
| CN206776277U (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-12-22 | 孝感市七彩农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of drip-irrigation device |
| CN206978285U (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2018-02-09 | 骆玲晓 | A kind of anticlogging drip irrigation appliance |
| CN211931799U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南跳马园林有限公司 | Be convenient for lead to stifled type afforestation and use drip irrigation pipe |
| CN216821103U (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-28 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Pipe network for fertilization and drip irrigation |
| CN217790771U (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-15 | 程忻悦 | Afforestation water-saving irrigation device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115968753B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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