CN115961389B - Carding machine for textile production - Google Patents
Carding machine for textile production Download PDFInfo
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- CN115961389B CN115961389B CN202211675684.6A CN202211675684A CN115961389B CN 115961389 B CN115961389 B CN 115961389B CN 202211675684 A CN202211675684 A CN 202211675684A CN 115961389 B CN115961389 B CN 115961389B
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- leveling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a carding machine for textile production, which comprises a carding machine, wherein the carding machine comprises a feeding part, a processing part, a discharging part, a production bottom plate, a feeding base, a feeding adjusting component, a leveling mechanism, a discharging adjusting component and a cotton roll feeding component, wherein the feeding part and the discharging part are respectively arranged at two sides of the processing part, the carding machine is arranged on the production bottom plate, the feeding base is fixedly arranged on the production bottom plate and fixedly arranged between the feeding base and the feeding part, and a feeding hopper and a conveying component are arranged on the feeding base, and part of the conveying component passes through the feeding hopper and contacts with the feeding hopper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a carding machine for textile production.
Background
The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and its working principle is that the cotton (fiber) roll fed by previous process or the oiled cotton (chemical fiber) layer fed by cotton box is opened, carded and impurity-removed, all the curled and quick-shaped cotton rings are made into the form of single fiber which is basically straightened, and in the course of this process, the broken seeds, impurities and short staple left by blowing process are removed, then cotton sliver or cotton layer with a certain specification is integrated, and fed into the following process equipment.
In the prior art, when cotton masses or cotton rolls which are opened through a cotton opener are combed, most of cotton masses or cotton rolls are fed manually, the cotton masses or the cotton rolls are paved in a feeding area of the cotton opener, cotton is combed, in the actual feeding process, the cotton masses or the cotton rolls are more laborious to manually feed, and when the cotton masses are paved on the cotton opener manually, cotton layers after being paved are even and difficult to grasp, so that the cotton sliver or the uniformity of the cotton layers after being paved on the cotton opener are easily affected.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a carding machine for textile production, which solves the problems that the time and the labor are wasted and the carding machine is inconvenient to uniformly feed by manual feeding in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the cotton carding machine for textile production comprises a cotton carding processing mechanism, wherein the cotton carding processing mechanism comprises a feeding part, a processing part and a discharging part, the feeding part and the discharging part are respectively arranged on two sides of the processing part, and the cotton carding machine also comprises a production bottom plate, a feeding base, a feeding adjusting component, a leveling mechanism, a discharging adjusting component and a cotton roll feeding component;
the cotton carding mechanism is arranged on the production bottom plate;
the feeding base is fixedly arranged on the production bottom plate and fixedly arranged between the feeding base and the feeding part, a feeding hopper and a conveying assembly are arranged on the feeding base, part of the conveying assembly penetrates through the feeding hopper and contacts with the feeding hopper, a leveling box is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the cotton carding mechanism, of the feeding hopper, and the leveling box is arranged above the conveying assembly and contacts with the conveying assembly;
a feeding groove is formed in one side, close to the leveling box, of the feeding hopper, part of the feeding adjusting assembly is arranged in the feeding groove, and the other part of the feeding adjusting assembly is arranged on the leveling box;
the leveling mechanism comprises two leveling adjusting components, leveling components and cleaning components, two leveling through holes are formed in the leveling box, leveling plates are fixedly installed in the two leveling through holes, the two leveling adjusting components are respectively installed on the two leveling plates, the leveling components and the cleaning components are respectively installed between the two leveling components, and the leveling components and the cleaning components are matched with each other;
a discharging groove is formed in one side, close to the feeding part, of the leveling box, and the discharging adjusting component is arranged in the discharging groove;
the cotton roll feeding assembly is arranged on the feeding base and is located on one side, far away from the leveling box, of the feeding hopper.
On the basis of the scheme, the conveying assembly comprises two conveying rollers, a conveying belt, a plurality of auxiliary rollers and a conveying motor, wherein the two conveying rollers and the plurality of auxiliary rollers are rotatably installed on the feeding base, the plurality of auxiliary rollers are arranged between the two conveying rollers, the conveying belt is installed between the two conveying rollers in a transmission manner, the plurality of auxiliary rollers are positioned in the conveying belt and are in contact with the inner side of the conveying belt, the conveying motor is installed on one side of the feeding base, the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly installed with one end of one conveying roller, and the feeding hopper and the leveling box are in contact with the conveying belt;
on the basis of the above scheme, the feeding adjusting assembly comprises a feeding adjusting plate and a feeding electric cylinder, the feeding adjusting plate is slidably mounted in the feeding groove, the feeding adjusting plate extends to the feeding hopper, the feeding electric cylinder is mounted on the leveling box, and the output end of the feeding electric cylinder extends to the leveling box and is fixedly mounted between the first connecting block and the feeding adjusting plate.
Further on the foregoing, wherein a set of the leveling adjustment assemblies includes a leveling adjustment plate slidably mounted within the leveling through hole and having a portion of the leveling adjustment plate extending into the interior of the leveling plate, and a leveling electric cylinder mounted on the leveling box and having a portion of the leveling electric cylinder extending into the interior of the leveling box and fixedly mounted thereto by a second connection block;
preferably, the leveling assembly comprises a leveling motor, a large gear, a leveling roller and a plurality of groups of leveling deflector rods, wherein the leveling roller is rotatably installed between two leveling adjusting plates, the leveling motor is installed on one side of one leveling adjusting plate, the output end of the leveling motor is fixedly installed with one end of the leveling roller, the large gear is fixedly installed on the other side of the leveling roller, and the leveling deflector rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the leveling roller at equal angles.
Further, the cleaning component comprises a pinion, a cleaning roller and a plurality of groups of cleaning deflector rods, the cleaning roller is rotatably arranged between the two leveling adjusting plates and positioned on one side of the leveling roller, the pinion is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning roller, the pinion and the large gear are meshed with each other, the leveling adjusting plates are provided with a protective box for protecting the large gear and the pinion, the cleaning deflector rods are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning roller at equal angles, and the cleaning deflector rods are staggered with the leveling deflector rods.
On the basis of the scheme, the discharging adjusting assembly further comprises a discharging frame, a discharging roller, a discharging motor and a discharging electric cylinder, wherein the discharging frame is slidably installed on the leveling box and is partially located in the discharging groove, the discharging roller is rotatably installed on the discharging frame, the discharging motor is installed on one side of the discharging frame, the output end of the discharging motor is fixedly installed between one end of the discharging roller, the discharging electric cylinder is installed on the leveling box, and the output end of the discharging electric cylinder penetrates through the leveling box and is fixedly installed between the discharging frame.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cotton roll feeding assembly comprises two rotary seats, a telescopic rod, a main mounting cylinder, an auxiliary mounting cylinder, a bearing rod and a feeding slide plate, wherein a feeding groove is formed in one side, far away from the leveling box, of the feeding hopper, the feeding slide plate is detachably mounted in the feeding groove through a plurality of bolts, the two rotary seats are fixedly mounted at two ends of the production bottom plate through two stabilizing rods respectively, one end of the telescopic rod and one end of the auxiliary mounting cylinder are rotatably mounted on the two rotary seats respectively, one end of the main mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted at the other end of the telescopic rod, part of the bearing rod is arranged in the main mounting cylinder and the auxiliary mounting cylinder, and a plurality of stabilizing bolts for stabilizing the position of the bearing rod are mounted on the main mounting cylinder in an equiangular threaded manner.
In order to be convenient for clean cotton boll attached to the discharging roller, the discharging frame is fixedly provided with a cleaning shovel for cleaning the discharging roller, and a part of the cleaning shovel is contacted with the discharging roller.
For the stability of being convenient for material loading regulating plate and ejection of compact frame when adjusting, the material loading regulating plate with all fixed mounting has a plurality of stabilizer bars on the ejection of compact frame, a plurality of the stabilizer bar is equal part extension to the top of flattening case and all with sliding mounting between the flattening case.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the carding machine for textile production, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the cotton carding machine, when cotton masses are combed, the cotton masses are placed in the feeding hopper, the cotton masses which are in contact with the feeding assembly are driven to move by the movement of the conveying assembly, when the conveying assembly drives the cotton masses to pass through the feeding adjusting assembly, the thickness of the cotton masses driven by the conveying assembly can be controlled and adjusted by the cooperation of the feeding adjusting assembly, when the conveying assembly drives the cotton masses to pass through the leveling mechanism, the uneven cotton masses on the conveying belt can be stirred by the cooperation of the leveling adjusting assembly and the leveling assembly, so that the cotton masses on the conveying assembly are more uniform in thickness, the cotton masses carried on the leveling assembly can be cleaned conveniently by the cooperation of the cleaning assembly, loose cotton layers on the conveying assembly can be further extruded and molded by the cooperation of the discharging adjusting assembly after the cotton masses on the conveying assembly are leveled, the loose cotton layers can enter the cotton carding machine better, and cotton carding operation of the cotton layers is achieved;
2. according to the cotton carding machine, when cotton is combed, the position of the cotton roll can be stabilized through the cooperation of the cotton roll feeding assembly, the cotton roll can be automatically fed through the cooperation of the conveying assembly, the leveling mechanism and the discharging adjusting assembly, and finally the cotton carding operation of the cotton roll can be realized through the cotton carding mechanism.
Therefore, this carding machine for textile production, it is convenient for carry out automatic feeding to cotton group or lap, liberates workman's labour greatly, and when carrying out the material loading, can carry out further flattening to cotton group layer or lap, effect after the cotton carding of improvement cotton carding machine mechanism that can be better, the suitability is stronger.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of another angle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of yet another angle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at D in FIG. 2;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at E in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively: 1. producing a bottom plate; 2. a feeding base; 3. feeding a hopper; 4. leveling box; 5. a flattening plate; 6. a conveying roller; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. an auxiliary roller; 9. a conveying motor; 10. a feeding adjusting plate; 11. feeding an electric cylinder; 12. leveling the adjusting plate; 13. leveling the electric cylinder; 14. leveling the motor; 15. a large gear; 16. leveling a rotating roller; 17. leveling the deflector rod; 18. a pinion gear; 19. cleaning the rotating roller; 20. cleaning a deflector rod; 21. a protective box; 22. a discharging frame; 23. a discharge roller; 24. a discharging motor; 25. a discharging electric cylinder; 26. rotating base; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a main mounting cylinder; 29. an auxiliary mounting cylinder; 30. a carrier bar; 31. a feeding slide plate; 32. a cleaning shovel; 33. a stabilizer bar; 101. a cotton carding processing mechanism; 102. a transport assembly; 103. a feeding adjusting component; 104. leveling adjustment assembly; 105. leveling the assembly; 106. cleaning the assembly; 107. a discharge adjusting component; 108. and the cotton roll feeding assembly.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a carding machine for textile production includes a carding machine 101, where the carding machine 101 includes a feeding portion, a processing portion, and a discharging portion, the feeding portion and the discharging portion are respectively installed at two sides of the processing portion, and further includes a production base plate 1, a feeding base 2, a feeding adjusting component 103, a leveling mechanism, a discharging adjusting component 107, and a lap feeding component 108, the carding machine 101 is installed on the production base plate 1, the carding machine 101 is a body device of the carding machine in the prior art, and is an existing device known to those skilled in the art, and can implement carding operation on cotton masses or cotton layers, and the specific structure of the carding machine 101 is not a main innovation of the invention, and is not repeated here;
the feeding base 2 is fixedly mounted on the production bottom plate 1 and fixedly mounted between the feeding base 2 and the feeding part, the feeding hopper 3 and the conveying component 102 are mounted on the feeding base 2, a part of the conveying component 102 passes through the feeding hopper 3 and contacts with the feeding hopper 3, a leveling box 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding hopper 3 close to the cotton carding mechanism 101, the leveling box 4 is arranged above the conveying component 102 and contacts with the conveying component 102, the conveying component 102 comprises two conveying rollers 6, a conveying belt 7, a plurality of auxiliary rollers 8 and a conveying motor 9, the two conveying rollers 6 and the plurality of auxiliary rollers 8 are rotatably mounted on the feeding base 2, the plurality of auxiliary rollers 8 are arranged between the two conveying rollers 6, the conveying belt 7 is mounted between the two conveying rollers 6 in a transmission manner, the plurality of auxiliary rollers 8 are positioned inside the conveying belt 7 and contact with the inner side of the conveying belt 7, the conveying motor 9 is mounted on one side of the feeding base 2, the output end of the conveying motor 9 is fixedly mounted between one end of one conveying roller 6 and one end of the conveying roller 4, the feeding hopper 3 and the conveying belt 4 are in contact with the conveying motor 7, and the conveying belt 7 is conveniently driven by the conveying belt 7, and the conveying rollers 7 are in a transmission manner, namely, when the conveying belt 7 is driven to collapse is driven, and the conveying rollers 7 are driven to move, namely, the conveying rollers 7 are driven by the conveying rollers 7 are arranged to rotate, and the conveying belt 7 and the conveying rollers are in a transmission layer, and the transmission 7 is convenient to move;
as described above, the feeding hopper 3 is provided with the feeding groove near one side of the leveling box 4, the part of the feeding adjusting component 103 is installed in the feeding groove, the other part of the feeding adjusting component 103 is installed on the leveling box 4, the feeding adjusting component 103 comprises the feeding adjusting plate 10 and the feeding electric cylinder 11, the feeding adjusting plate 10 is slidably installed in the feeding groove, and part of the feeding adjusting plate 10 extends to the inside of the feeding hopper 3, the feeding electric cylinder 11 is installed on the leveling box 4, the output end of the feeding electric cylinder 11 extends to the inside of the leveling box 4 and is fixedly installed between the first connecting block and the feeding adjusting plate 10, after cotton masses are placed on the feeding hopper 3, when the cotton masses near the conveying belt 7 are driven to move by the movement of the conveying belt 7, the output end of the feeding electric cylinder 11 drives the feeding adjusting plate 10 to move by the first connecting block, the gap between the feeding adjusting plate 10 and the conveying belt 7 is adjusted, and therefore the thickness of the cotton masses carried by the conveying belt 7 from the inside of the feeding hopper 3 can be adjusted;
the leveling mechanism comprises two leveling adjusting components 104, a leveling component 105 and a cleaning component 106, wherein two leveling through holes are formed in the leveling box 4, leveling plates 5 are fixedly installed in the two leveling through holes, the two leveling adjusting components 104 are respectively installed on the two leveling plates 5, the leveling component 105 and the cleaning component 106 are respectively installed between the two leveling components 105, and the leveling components 105 and the cleaning component 106 are matched, one group of leveling adjusting components 104 comprises a leveling adjusting plate 12 and a leveling electric cylinder 13, the leveling adjusting plate 12 is slidably installed in the leveling through holes, part of the leveling adjusting plate 12 extends to the inside of the leveling plates 5, the leveling electric cylinder 13 is installed on the leveling box 4, part of the leveling electric cylinder 13 extends to the inside of the leveling box 4 and is fixedly installed between the second connecting block and the leveling adjusting plate 12, the leveling assembly 105 includes a leveling motor 14, a large gear 15, a leveling roller 16 and a plurality of sets of leveling levers 17, the leveling roller 16 is rotatably installed between the two leveling adjustment plates 12, the leveling motor 14 is installed at one side of one of the leveling adjustment plates 12, and an output end of the leveling motor 14 is fixedly installed with one end of the leveling roller 16, the large gear 15 is fixedly installed at the other side of the leveling roller 16, the plurality of sets of leveling levers 17 are fixedly installed at equal angles on an outer surface of the leveling roller 16, the cleaning assembly 106 includes a pinion gear 18, a cleaning roller 19 and a plurality of sets of cleaning levers 20, the cleaning roller 19 is rotatably installed between the two leveling adjustment plates 12 and located at one side of the leveling roller 16, the pinion gear 18 is fixedly installed at one side of the cleaning roller 19, the pinion gear 18 is intermeshed with the large gear 15, and a protection box 21 for protecting the large gear 15 and the pinion gear 18 is installed on the leveling adjustment plate 12, the plurality of groups of cleaning deflector rods 20 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning roller 19 at equal angles, the plurality of groups of cleaning deflector rods 20 are staggered with the plurality of groups of leveling deflector rods 17, when the leveling motor 14 is started when the leveling assembly 105 passes through after the conveyer belt 7 carries cotton masses in the feeding hopper 3, the output end of the leveling motor 14 drives the leveling roller 16 to rotate, the leveling roller 16 drives the plurality of groups of leveling deflector rods 17 to move, the rotation direction of the leveling roller 16 is opposite to the transmission direction of the conveyer belt 7, the uneven cotton layer on the upper part of the conveyer belt 7 is stirred by the leveling deflector rods 17 to level the cotton layer, the leveling adjusting plate 12 is driven to move by the output end of the leveling electric cylinder 13 through the starting of the leveling electric cylinder 13, the leveling deflector rods 17 are driven to move by the adjusting plate 12, the distance between the leveling deflector rod 17 and the conveying belt 7 is adjusted, so that the leveling deflector rod 17 can better level a cotton layer on the conveying belt 7, when the leveling deflector rod 17 works, partial cotton masses can be carried on the leveling deflector rod 17, at the moment, the large gear 15 on the leveling roller 16 drives the small gear 18 to rotate, the small gear 18 drives the cleaning roller 19 to rotate, the cleaning roller 19 drives the plurality of groups of cleaning deflector rods 20 to rotate, the cleaning deflector rods 20 stir down the cotton masses on the leveling deflector rod 17 through the staggered fit between the cleaning deflector rods 20 and the leveling deflector rod 17, the leveling deflector rod 17 is L-shaped, the cleaning deflector rod 20 is I-shaped, the L-shaped leveling deflector rod 17 can better stir redundant cotton masses on the cotton layer, the I-shaped cleaning deflector rod 20 can better remove the cotton masses on the leveling deflector rod 17, and the invention can realize the matching of the large gear 15 and the small gear 18, the movement speed of the cleaning deflector rod 20 is higher than that of the leveling deflector rod 17, so that the leveling deflector rod 17 can be cleaned better, cotton masses stirred by the cleaning deflector rod 20 can fall onto cotton masses of the conveying belt 7 close to one side of the discharge adjusting assembly 107 more uniformly, and cotton masses stirred by the rotation of the leveling deflector rod 17 fall onto cotton masses of the conveying belt 7 close to one side of the feeding adjusting assembly 103 more uniformly, so that leveling of cotton layers on the conveying belt 7 is completed;
a discharging groove is formed in one side of the leveling box 4 close to the feeding part, a discharging adjusting component 107 is arranged in the discharging groove, the discharging adjusting component 107 comprises a discharging frame 22, a discharging roller 23, a discharging motor 24 and a discharging electric cylinder 25, the discharging frame 22 is slidably arranged on the leveling box 4 and is partially positioned in the discharging groove, the discharging roller 23 is rotatably arranged on the discharging frame 22, the discharging motor 24 is arranged on one side of the discharging frame 22, the output end of the discharging motor 24 is fixedly arranged between one end of the discharging roller 23 and one end of the discharging motor 24, the discharging electric cylinder 25 is arranged on the leveling box 4, the output end of the discharging electric cylinder 25 penetrates into the leveling box 4 and is fixedly arranged between the discharging frame 22, and when a specific cotton mass flattened on the conveying belt 7 passes through the discharging roller 23, the cotton mass is loose at the moment and is unfavorable for moving from the conveying belt 7 to the feeding part, the discharging frame 22 is required to be driven to move by starting the discharging electric cylinder 25 according to the thickness of the cotton mass, the discharging frame 22 is driven to move by starting the discharging electric cylinder 25, the cotton mass thickness on the conveying belt 7 is regulated, and then the cotton mass thickness on the conveying belt 7 is conveniently moved to the upper layer 7 by the electric cylinder 25, and the cotton mass is conveniently extruded to the upper layer 7 through the upper layer 7;
the above-mentioned, the lap feeding component 108 is installed on the feeding base 2 and is located at one side of the feeding hopper 3 far away from the leveling box 4, the lap feeding component 108 includes two swivel bases 26, a telescopic rod 27, a main mounting cylinder 28, an auxiliary mounting cylinder 29, a carrier rod 30 and a feeding slide plate 31, a feeding groove is provided at one side of the feeding hopper 3 far away from the leveling box 4, the feeding slide plate 31 is detachably installed in the feeding groove through a plurality of bolts, the two swivel bases 26 are respectively fixedly installed at two ends of the production base plate 1 through two stabilizing rods 33, one end of the telescopic rod 27 and one end of the auxiliary mounting cylinder 29 are respectively rotatably installed on the two swivel bases 26, one end of the main mounting cylinder 28 is fixedly installed at the other end of the telescopic rod 27, a part of the carrier rod 30 is arranged in the interiors of the main mounting cylinder 28 and the auxiliary mounting cylinder 29, and a plurality of stabilizing bolts for stabilizing the position of the carrier rod 30 are installed on the main mounting cylinder 28 through equiangular threads, when the cotton roll feeding assembly 108 is used for carding cotton rolls, the bearing rod 30 is taken out from the interiors of the main mounting cylinder 28 and the auxiliary mounting cylinder 29 through the movement of the telescopic rod 27, one end of the bearing rod 30 is pointed, the bearing rod 30 is inserted into the middle of the cotton rolls, the bearing with the cotton rolls is placed in the interiors of the main mounting cylinder 28 and the auxiliary mounting cylinder 29, the position of the bearing rod 30 in the main mounting cylinder 28 is stabilized through rotating a plurality of stabilizing bolts, then the feeding sliding plate 31 on the feeding hopper 3 is removed through the disassembling bolts, cotton layers on the cotton rolls can pass through the feeding hopper 3, the cotton layers are clamped by extrusion through adjusting the interval between the discharging roller 23 and the conveying belt 7 on the discharging adjusting assembly 107 according to the thickness of the cotton layers on the cotton rolls, the cotton rolls can be automatically fed through the rotation of the discharging roller 23 and the conveying belt 7, the feeding speed of the cotton rolls can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed between the conveying belt 7 and the discharging roller 23.
It should be further noted that, in order to facilitate cleaning of cotton masses attached to the discharging roller 23, a cleaning shovel 32 for cleaning the discharging roller 23 is fixedly installed on the discharging frame 22, and part of the cleaning shovel 32 is in contact with the discharging roller 23, so that part of cotton masses carried on the discharging roller 23 can be removed by the cleaning shovel 32, and the cotton masses are prevented from winding the discharging roller 23;
in order to facilitate the stability of the feeding adjusting plate 10 and the discharging frame 22 during adjustment, a plurality of stabilizing rods 33 are fixedly arranged on the feeding adjusting plate 10 and the discharging frame 22, and the stabilizing rods 33 are partially extended to the upper side of the leveling box 4 and are slidably arranged between the leveling box 4.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a carding machine is used in textile production, includes carding machine mechanism (101), carding machine mechanism (101) include pay-off portion, processing portion and ejection of compact portion, pay-off portion with ejection of compact portion is installed respectively the both sides of processing portion, its characterized in that still includes:
a production base plate (1), wherein the cotton carding mechanism (101) is arranged on the production base plate (1);
the feeding base (2) is fixedly arranged on the production bottom plate (1) and fixedly arranged between the feeding base and the feeding part, a feeding hopper (3) and a conveying assembly (102) are arranged on the feeding base (2), a part of the conveying assembly (102) penetrates through the feeding hopper (3) and is in contact with the feeding hopper (3), a leveling box (4) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the cotton carding mechanism (101), of the feeding hopper (3), and the leveling box (4) is arranged above the conveying assembly (102) and is in contact with the conveying assembly (102);
the feeding adjusting assembly (103), a feeding groove is formed in one side, close to the leveling box (4), of the feeding hopper (3), part of the feeding adjusting assembly (103) is arranged in the feeding groove, and the other part of the feeding adjusting assembly (103) is arranged on the leveling box (4);
the leveling mechanism comprises two leveling adjusting assemblies (104), leveling assemblies (105) and a cleaning assembly (106), two leveling through holes are formed in the leveling box (4), leveling plates (5) are fixedly installed in the two leveling through holes, the two leveling adjusting assemblies (104) are respectively installed on the two leveling plates (5), the leveling assemblies (105) and the cleaning assembly (106) are respectively installed between the two leveling assemblies (105), and the leveling assemblies (105) and the cleaning assembly (106) are matched;
a discharging adjusting component (107), wherein a discharging groove is formed in one side, close to the feeding part, of the leveling box (4), and the discharging adjusting component (107) is arranged in the discharging groove;
the cotton roll feeding assembly (108) is arranged on the feeding base (2) and is positioned at one side of the feeding hopper (3) away from the leveling box (4);
the feeding adjusting assembly (103) comprises a feeding adjusting plate (10) and a feeding electric cylinder (11);
the feeding adjusting plate (10) is slidably mounted in the feeding groove, a part of the feeding adjusting plate (10) extends into the feeding hopper (3), the feeding electric cylinder (11) is mounted on the leveling box (4), and the output end of the feeding electric cylinder (11) extends into the leveling box (4) and is fixedly mounted with the feeding adjusting plate (10) through a connecting block I;
wherein a group of leveling adjustment assemblies (104) comprises a leveling adjustment plate (12) and a leveling electric cylinder (13);
the leveling adjusting plate (12) is slidably mounted in the leveling through hole, a part of the leveling adjusting plate (12) extends to the inside of the leveling plate (5), the leveling electric cylinder (13) is mounted on the leveling box (4), and a part of the leveling electric cylinder (13) extends to the inside of the leveling box (4) and is fixedly mounted with the leveling adjusting plate (12) through a connecting block II;
the leveling assembly (105) comprises a leveling motor (14), a large gear (15), a leveling roller (16) and a plurality of groups of leveling deflector rods (17);
the leveling rotating rollers (16) are rotatably arranged between the two leveling adjusting plates (12), the leveling motor (14) is arranged on one side of one leveling adjusting plate (12), the output end of the leveling motor (14) is fixedly arranged with one end of each leveling rotating roller (16), the large gear (15) is fixedly arranged on the other side of each leveling rotating roller (16), and a plurality of groups of leveling deflector rods (17) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each leveling rotating roller (16) at equal angles;
the discharging adjusting assembly (107) comprises a discharging frame (22), a discharging roller (23), a discharging motor (24) and a discharging electric cylinder (25);
the discharging frame (22) is slidably mounted on the leveling box (4) and is partially positioned in the discharging groove, the discharging roller (23) is rotatably mounted on the discharging frame (22), the discharging motor (24) is mounted on one side of the discharging frame (22), the output end of the discharging motor (24) is fixedly mounted between one end of the discharging roller (23), the discharging electric cylinder (25) is mounted on the leveling box (4), and the output end of the discharging electric cylinder (25) penetrates through the leveling box (4) and is fixedly mounted between the discharging electric cylinder and the discharging frame (22);
the cotton roll feeding assembly (108) comprises two rotary seats (26), a telescopic rod (27), a main mounting cylinder (28), an auxiliary mounting cylinder (29), a bearing rod (30) and a feeding sliding plate (31);
the feeding groove is formed in one side, far away from the leveling box (4), of the feeding hopper (3), the feeding sliding plate (31) is detachably mounted in the feeding groove through a plurality of bolts, two rotary bases (26) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the production bottom plate (1) through two stabilizing rods (33) respectively, one end of each telescopic rod (27) and one end of each auxiliary mounting cylinder (29) are rotatably mounted on the two rotary bases (26) respectively, one end of each main mounting cylinder (28) is fixedly mounted at the other end of each telescopic rod (27), parts of each bearing rod (30) are arranged in the main mounting cylinders (28) and the auxiliary mounting cylinders (29), and a plurality of stabilizing bolts used for stabilizing positions of the corresponding bearing rods (30) are mounted on the corresponding main mounting cylinders (28) through equiangular threads.
2. Carding machine for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying assembly (102) comprises two conveying rollers (6), a conveyor belt (7), a plurality of auxiliary rollers (8) and a conveying motor (9);
two carry roller (6) and a plurality of auxiliary roller (8) all rotate and install on material loading base (2), a plurality of auxiliary roller (8) all set up two between carry roller (6), conveyer belt (7) transmission is installed two between carry roller (6), a plurality of auxiliary roller (8) all are located the inside of conveyer belt (7) and contact between the inboard of conveyer belt (7), conveyer motor (9) are installed one side of material loading base (2) to fixed mounting between the output of conveyer motor (9) and one of them one end of conveyer roller (6), go up hopper (3) with leveling case (4) all with contact between conveyer belt (7).
3. Carding machine for textile production according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (106) comprises a pinion (18), a cleaning roller (19) and groups of cleaning levers (20);
the cleaning roller (19) is rotatably arranged between the two leveling adjusting plates (12) and is positioned on one side of the leveling roller (16), the pinion (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning roller (19), the pinion (18) is meshed with the large gear (15) mutually, the leveling adjusting plates (12) are provided with a protective box (21) for protecting the large gear (15) and the pinion (18), the cleaning deflector rods (20) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning roller (19) at equal angles, and the cleaning deflector rods (20) are staggered with the leveling deflector rods (17).
4. A carding machine for textile production according to claim 3, characterized in that the discharge frame (22) is fixedly provided with a cleaning shovel (32) for cleaning the discharge roller (23), and a part of the cleaning shovel (32) is contacted with the discharge roller (23).
5. Carding machine for textile production according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of stabilizing bars (33) are fixedly arranged on the feeding regulating plate (10) and the discharging frame (22), and a plurality of stabilizing bars (33) extend to the upper part of the leveling box (4) and are slidably arranged between the leveling box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211675684.6A CN115961389B (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Carding machine for textile production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211675684.6A CN115961389B (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Carding machine for textile production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115961389A CN115961389A (en) | 2023-04-14 |
| CN115961389B true CN115961389B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211675684.6A Active CN115961389B (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Carding machine for textile production |
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| US5926918A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-07-27 | Snell; William Seaborn | Apparatus and method for opening and for reclaiming fibers |
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| CN115961389A (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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