CN115959400A

CN115959400A - Anti-odor-overflow rotary type garbage compression storage machine

Info

Publication number: CN115959400A
Application number: CN202111180475.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周若龙; 黄钰林; 杜延钧; 张力翰; 张钰; 杨旭东
Original assignee: Beijing University of Technology
Current assignee: Beijing University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-10-11
Filing date: 2021-10-11
Publication date: 2023-04-14

Abstract

An anti-odor-overflow rotary type garbage compression storage machine belongs to the field of mechanical devices and comprises a storage tank, an outer cover, a base and a feeding lifting mechanism, wherein the storage tank is horizontally arranged on the base through a rotating mechanism and is placed in the outer cover; the feed inlet of storage jar is equipped with the feeder hopper, but this feeder hopper accessible push rod mechanism autogiration to the feed inlet of closed storage jar. Still be provided with the circulation wind channel through storing jar discharge gate and feed inlet between storage jar and the dustcoat store jar discharge gate and feed inlet near be provided with the hole, be provided with smell adsorption equipment in the wind channel. The invention reduces the odor overflow in the storage tank and reduces the influence of the garbage station in the residential area on the surrounding environment by sealing the feed port and the circulating filtering air duct.

Description

Anti-odor-overflow rotary type garbage compression storage machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garbage equipment, and relates to a garbage storage device for preventing odor of garbage from diffusing.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the growth of garbage is also rapidly improved, and the storage and transportation of the garbage are increasingly severe. On one hand, people want to live a nice and comfortable life, on the other hand, the storage and transportation process of garbage damages a nice environment, and the pursuit of the nice life generates more garbage.

The garbage storage and transportation process has a plurality of links, garbage bins, which are used for each household to discard garbage, are collected to garbage stations of communities, and corresponding storage and transportation measures are required for transporting the garbage from the garbage stations to garbage disposal plants. At present, along with the increase of the quantity of garbage, the pressure of garbage stations in communities is higher and higher, a plurality of garbage stations need to queue up and dump garbage, and the garbage in the garbage stations is limited by transport capacity and urban roads and is difficult to transport away in time. Causing the pressure in the waste station to increase further. And the garbage which can not be carried away in time can ferment and emit unpleasant odor. The garbage storage bin of the garbage station is generally convenient for pouring the collected garbage at each position into the bin, and as a submerged garbage bin, the garbage from the garbage station can be directly poured into the bin; or a lifting mechanism matched with the garbage can of the garbage point is used for lifting the garbage can of the garbage point to the top of the garbage storage box and pouring the garbage into the garbage storage box, and the garbage can is generally applied to a small garbage transport vehicle for collecting the garbage of the garbage point; or a special garbage hopper is arranged, garbage from the garbage bin is poured into the garbage hopper, and then the garbage hopper is lifted to the top or the upper part of the garbage storage box to pour the garbage into the garbage storage box. In addition to the convenience of dumping garbage, the storage bins of the garbage station need to be capable of storing more garbage as much as possible, so that some garbage storage bins have the function of compressing garbage. However, at present, various garbage storage boxes cannot be sealed, so that the smell of the garbage can be always emitted to the surrounding environment, and influences are brought to workers of a garbage station and nearby residents.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the purposes of containing more garbage and emitting less odor, the invention provides an anti-odor rotary garbage compression storage machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:

an anti-odor-overflow rotary type garbage compression storage machine comprises a horizontal cylindrical rotatable storage tank capable of compressing garbage, an outer cover, a base and a feeding lifting mechanism, wherein the storage tank is mounted on the base through a rotating mechanism and placed in the outer cover; the bottom surface of the garbage hopper can be opened downwards, the maximum opening angle is 45-60 degrees, the opening direction faces the storage tank, and an electromagnetic door locking mechanism is arranged; the feed inlet of storage jar is equipped with the feeder hopper, and this feeder hopper is dipper shape, and the scraper bowl opening up to but rotate to the closure automatically through push rod mechanism the feed inlet of storage jar.

The storage jar with be provided with the process between the dustcoat the circulation wind channel of storage jar discharge gate and feed inlet sets up two sets of circulation wind air-blowers in this wind channel, sets up respectively near storage jar discharge gate and feed inlet, and be in near storage jar discharge gate and feed inlet are provided with the hole, still are provided with smell adsorption equipment in the wind channel.

The side wall of the bucket is made of foldable soft materials.

The push rod mechanism is composed of a push rod motor and a connecting rod, the push rod motor is installed below the base, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a push rod head of the push rod motor in a shaft mode, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a sliding groove seat arranged on the feed hopper in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, a shaft seat penetrating through the sliding groove is arranged on the upper edge of the base, and the connecting rod is connected with the base in a shaft mode and connected to the base in a sliding mode through the sliding groove and the shaft seat.

The anti-odor-overflow rotary type garbage compression storage machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the feed inlet can be closed, the air channel capable of circularly filtering air reduces the odor overflow in the storage tank, and the influence of a garbage station on the surrounding environment is reduced. And strong adaptability, can receive the dumping of the standard garbage can and also can receive the dumping of the non-standard garbage device.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of an anti-overflow rotary trash compactor of the present invention,

figure 2 is a left side view of the embodiment shown in figure 1,

figure 3 is a right side view of the embodiment shown in figure 1,

figure 4 is a left side view of the feed elevator mechanism in the embodiment of figure 1,

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the loading state of the embodiment shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. storage jar, 2, the dustcoat, 3, the base, 4, storage jar rotation slide rail mechanism, 5, storage jar rotation gear mechanism, 6, storage jar rotation motor power, 7, the push rod motor, 8, the connecting rod, 9, the feeder hopper, 10, the backplate of unloading, 11, the circulation wind channel, 12, the circulation wind-driven blower, 13, smell adsorption equipment, 14, feeding hoist mechanism, 15, the flap mechanism of unloading, 16, the spout seat, 17 axle bed, 18, the frame, 19, the chain, 20, driving motor, 21, articulate and overturn the mechanism of EN840 standard garbage bin, 22, the rubbish fill, 23, activity bottom plate, 24, the slope.

Detailed Description

The invention is formed by improving the existing rotary garbage compression storage machine, and the basic structure of the existing rotary garbage compression storage machine consists of a storage tank 1 which can rotate and compress garbage, an outer cover 2 and a base 3. Wherein, storage jar 1 is rotated slide rail mechanism 4 through two sets of storage jar front and back and is erect on base 3, rotate through the rotary mechanism who rotates power motor 6 and constitute by storage jar rotating gear mechanism 5 and storage jar, its inner wall is equipped with rotating vane, rubbish that comes in from the feed inlet when storage jar 1 rotates is delivered to the discharge opening at storage jar 1 back by these blades are crowded, be equipped with discharge flap plate mechanism 15 in discharge opening department, when discharge flap plate mechanism 15 covers the discharge opening, rubbish in the storage jar 1 is extrudeed the storage in discharge opening department, when discharge flap plate mechanism 15 opens, pivoted storage jar 1 can make rubbish discharge transport equipment at the back from the discharge opening. A cover 2 is provided outside the storage tank 1 to stabilize and protect the storage tank 1.

The invention aims to prevent odor overflow, and the invention improves a feed inlet on the basis of the existing rotary garbage compression and storage machine, wherein the feed inlet of the existing rotary garbage compression and storage machine is always open, the feed inlet of a storage tank 1 is provided with a feed hopper 9, the feed hopper is shaped like a bucket, the opening of the bucket is upward, no baffle plate is arranged at the side close to the feed inlet, and the bottom of the feed hopper is in shaft connection with the storage tank 1, so that the feed hopper 9 can rotate, and can automatically rotate to close the feed inlet of the storage tank through a push rod mechanism. The push rod mechanism is composed of a push rod motor 7 and a connecting rod 8, the push rod motor 7 is installed below the base 3, one end of the connecting rod 8 is in shaft connection with a push rod head of the push rod motor 7, the other end of the connecting rod 8 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove seat 16 arranged on the feed hopper 9, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 8, a shaft seat 17 in penetrating connection with the sliding groove is arranged on the upper edge of the base 3, and the connecting rod 8 is in shaft connection and in sliding connection with the base 3 through the sliding groove and the shaft seat 17. The feed hopper 9 may also adopt the following solutions: the both sides baffle of feeder hopper 9 adopts soft rubber material to direct feed inlet with storage jar 1 is connected, rotates to sealing as feeder hopper 9 during the feed inlet of storage jar, soft rubber baffle stack is in the 1 feed inlet outside of storage jar, needn't stretch into storage jar 1 the inside as shown in figure 1, thereby has avoided storage jar 1 to stretch into the both sides baffle of storage jar the inside when rotating and has influenced the transport of jar interior rubbish.

In order to further prevent the odor from overflowing, the invention also designs a circulating air duct 11, the circulating air duct 11 horizontally circles along the outer side of the middle of the storage tank 1, and passes through a feed port and a discharge port of the storage tank 1, and a plurality of holes are arranged at the feed port and the discharge port, so that the odor overflowing from the feed port and the discharge port enters the circulating air duct 11; two groups of circulating air blowers 12 and two groups of odor adsorption devices 13 are arranged in the circulating air duct 11. Two groups of circulating air blowers 12 are respectively arranged on the side of a feed inlet and the side of a discharge outlet of the storage tank 1; two groups of odor adsorption devices 13 are respectively arranged in the middle of the storage tank 1, and the adsorption devices 13 can be activated carbon adsorption devices.

The invention also designs a feeding lifting mechanism 14, wherein the feeding lifting mechanism 14 adopts a door-shaped frame 18, chains 19 are arranged on the door frames at the left side and the right side to form two vertical parallel tracks, and a driving motor 20 is arranged on one track. A mechanism 21 for hanging and overturning the EN840 standard garbage can is arranged on the two rails; the two tracks can also be hung with a garbage hopper 22 designed by the invention: the upper opening of the garbage hopper 22 is filled with materials, garbage from a garbage point is poured into the garbage hopper from the upper opening, and the inclined opening at the upper opening of the garbage hopper 22 is designed to facilitate the pouring of the garbage and prevent the garbage from overflowing easily; the bottom of the garbage hopper 22 is a discharge opening, the bottom plate of the garbage hopper 22 adopts a movable bottom plate 23, when garbage is contained, the movable bottom plate 23 is attracted by an electromagnet, when the garbage is discharged, the garbage hopper 22 rises to the top of the feeding lifting mechanism 14, the electromagnet is disconnected, the movable bottom plate 23 is opened downwards, and the garbage falls into the feeding hopper 9 of the storage tank 1. When the garbage hopper 22 returns to the bottom of the feeding lifting mechanism 14, the movable bottom plate 23 is pushed by the bottom plate of the frame 18 to return to the bottom of the feeding hopper 9, and the electromagnet is attracted. The bottom plate of the frame 18 is a table top and is divided into a slope surface 24 and a plane, the slope surface 24 is arranged at the front part of the parallel track, and the slope is arranged at the front end of the parallel track, so that garbage can be conveniently poured from a garbage trolley at a garbage point; the portion behind the parallel tracks is a plane on which the refuse hopper 22 falls.

The anti-odor-overflow rotary garbage compression storage machine designed by the invention is divided into a storage state and a feeding state when in operation. In a storage state, a push rod of a push rod motor 7 extends out, and a connecting rod 8 pushes a feed hopper 9 to rotate to a feed port of a storage tank to seal the feed port; the circulating air blower 12 in the circulating air duct 11 is operated at a constant or low power, so that the odor near the storage tank 1 enters the circulating air duct 11 and is adsorbed by the odor adsorption device 13. In the feeding state, a push rod of the push rod motor 7 is contracted, and the feed hopper 9 is pulled out through the connecting rod 8; at this time, the movable bottom plate 23 of the garbage hopper 22 positioned at the top end of the feeding lifting mechanism 14 is opened, the garbage falls into the feeding hopper 9 and enters the storage tank 1, and the rotating storage card 1 pushes the garbage to the rear part of the storage card; at the moment, the circulating air blower 12 in the circulating air duct 11 still operates at high power, and the outward emission of the odor overflowing from the feeding hole is reduced. Likewise, when the storage tank 1 is unloaded, the circulating air blower 12 in the circulating air duct 11 is still or heavily operated. The circulating air duct 11 is provided with a plurality of holes on the air duct near the discharge port and the feed port of the storage tank, and the holes can discharge part of the gas passing through the odor adsorption device 13 in the air duct and can absorb odor near the discharge port and the feed port to achieve the purpose of gas filtration.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anti-overflow flavor rotation type rubbish compression stores machine, includes storage jar, dustcoat, base, the feeding hoist mechanism that horizontal cylindrical rotatable and can compress rubbish, the storage jar is installed through rotary mechanism on the base and place in the dustcoat, its characterized in that: the feeding hoister is constructed in front of a feeding hole of the storage tank and is a vertical parallel rail, a chain is arranged on the rail, a mechanism for hanging and tipping an EN840 standard garbage can is arranged in front of the rail, and a special garbage hopper is arranged behind the rail and can be hung with the chain; the bottom surface of the garbage hopper can be opened downwards, the maximum opening angle is 45-60 degrees, the opening direction faces the storage tank, and an electromagnetic door locking mechanism is arranged; the feed inlet of storage jar is equipped with the feeder hopper, and this feeder hopper is bucket shape, and the scraper bowl opening up to but through push rod mechanism autorotation to sealing the feed inlet of storage jar.

2. The rotary refuse compression store machine of claim 1, wherein: the storage jar with be provided with the process between the dustcoat the circulation wind channel of storage jar discharge gate and feed inlet sets up two sets of circulation wind air-blowers in this wind channel, sets up respectively near storage jar discharge gate and feed inlet, and be in near storage jar discharge gate and feed inlet are provided with the hole, still are provided with smell adsorption equipment in the wind channel.

3. An anti-odor rotary garbage compression and storage machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the side wall of the bucket is made of foldable soft materials.

4. An anti-overflow rotary garbage compression storage machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the push rod mechanism is composed of a push rod motor and a connecting rod, the push rod motor is installed below the base, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a push rod head of the push rod motor in a shaft mode, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a sliding groove seat arranged on the feed hopper in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, a shaft seat penetrating through the sliding groove is arranged on the upper edge of the base, and the connecting rod is connected with the base in a shaft mode and connected to the base in a sliding mode through the sliding groove and the shaft seat.