CN111099203B

CN111099203B - Odorless garbage chamber

Info

Publication number: CN111099203B
Application number: CN201911184626.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭树勋
Original assignee: Hebei Huawo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Huawo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-27
Also published as: CN111099203A

Abstract

The invention discloses an odorless garbage room, which comprises a bottom plate, a turntable, an outer frame, a garbage can with an upper opening, a supporting piece, a sealing cover, a garbage lifting mechanism and a garbage pushing mechanism, wherein: the outer frame is fixed on the bottom plate, a material leakage hole is formed in the top surface of the outer frame, the sealing cover is fixed at the top of the supporting piece, an upper garbage opening is formed in the upper surface of the garbage can with the upper opening, the rotary plate is rotatably installed on the bottom plate and can horizontally rotate relative to the bottom plate, the garbage can with the upper opening and the supporting piece are fixed on the rotary plate, and the rotary plate is used for driving the garbage opening and the sealing cover of the garbage can with the upper opening to be sequentially opposite to the material leakage hole; the garbage lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for transporting garbage to the position above the outer frame, and the garbage pushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for pushing the garbage on the garbage lifting mechanism into the material leaking hole. The garbage can has a simple structure, is convenient to throw garbage, prevents the smell in the garbage can with the upper opening from drifting into the outside air, and enables the garbage entering the garbage can with the upper opening to be compacted more compactly, thereby saving space.

Description

Odorless garbage chamber

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to an odorless garbage room.

Background

The garbage classification room can collect the garbage according to the type and the composition of the garbage respectively, can improve the purity and the quantity of recovered materials, and reduce the amount of the garbage to be treated, thereby being beneficial to the further treatment and the comprehensive utilization of the garbage, greatly reducing the transportation and treatment cost of the garbage, and reducing the amount of the garbage to be treated by subsequent treatment, thereby reducing the cost of the whole management and the treatment cost. Traditional garbage room is opened there is the side door and need artificially open the side door and place rubbish into the garbage room, and the in-process of opening the door on the one hand, the taste in the garbage room distributes to the air that throws away the rubbish people and breathe, the placing of the rubbish of being not convenient for.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an odorless garbage room.

The invention provides an odorless garbage room which comprises a bottom plate, a rotary plate, an outer frame, a garbage can with an upper opening, a supporting piece, a sealing cover, a garbage lifting mechanism and a garbage pushing mechanism, wherein:

the outer frame is fixed on the bottom plate, the outer frame and the bottom plate form a garbage can accommodating space, a material leakage hole is formed in the top surface of the outer frame and communicated with the garbage can accommodating space, and the garbage can with the upper opening and the supporting piece are located in the garbage can accommodating space;

the sealing cover is fixed at the top of the supporting piece, the upper surface of the upper opening garbage can is provided with an upper garbage opening, the turntable is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate and can horizontally rotate relative to the bottom plate, the upper opening garbage can and the supporting piece are fixed on the turntable, and the turntable is used for driving the garbage opening of the upper opening garbage can and the sealing cover to be opposite to the material leakage hole in sequence;

the garbage lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for transporting garbage to the upper part of the outer frame, and the garbage pushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for pushing the garbage on the garbage lifting mechanism to the material leaking hole.

In some embodiments, when the garbage opening of the garbage can with the upper opening is opposite to the material leaking hole, the material leaking hole is communicated with the garbage opening; when the sealing cover is opposite to the material leaking hole, the sealing cover seals the material leaking hole.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, a box door is arranged on the side surface of the outer frame.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the supporting piece is a side-opening garbage can, a side garbage opening is formed in the side surface of the side-opening garbage can, and the sealing cover is fixed at the top of the side-opening garbage can.

In some embodiments, the garbage lifting mechanism includes a material discharging plate and a vertical transmission mechanism, and the vertical transmission mechanism is disposed on the bottom plate and is used for driving the material discharging plate to move up and down.

In some embodiments, the vertical drive mechanism is a lead screw slider mechanism.

In some embodiments, the garbage dumping mechanism is an electric cylinder.

In some embodiments, the plurality of upper opening garbage cans are arranged, and the plurality of upper opening garbage cans and the supporting piece are uniformly distributed on the rotating disc in the circumferential direction.

In order to realize the sealing of the sealing cover to the material leakage hole, as a further optimized scheme of the invention, the sealing cover comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and an elastic piece, wherein the lower plate is fixed on the supporting piece, the upper plate is positioned above the lower plate, the elastic piece is fixed between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the upper surface of the upper plate is an inclined plane.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, when the sealing cover is opposite to the material leaking hole, the upper plate is matched with the material leaking hole, the side face at the lowest point of the upper surface of the upper plate is superposed with the bottom of the material leaking hole, other side faces of the upper plate are contacted with the inner side wall of the material leaking hole, and the lowest part of the upper surface of the upper plate enters or leaves the material leaking hole respectively in the rotating process of the turntable.

According to the odorless garbage room, the turntable is used for driving the garbage opening and the sealing cover of the garbage can with the upper opening to be opposite to the material leaking hole in sequence, and when the garbage opening of the garbage can with the upper opening is opposite to the material leaking hole, the material leaking hole is communicated with the garbage opening; when the sealing cover is opposite to the material leaking hole, the sealing cover seals the material leaking hole, when the garbage needs to be delivered, the garbage is pushed into the garbage can with the upper opening through the garbage lifting mechanism and the garbage pushing and falling mechanism, then the rotating disc rotates to enable the sealing cover to seal the material leaking hole, and the rotating disc drives the garbage can with the upper opening to rotate and simultaneously enables the garbage in the garbage can with the upper opening to be more compact under the action of centrifugal force, so that the space is saved; the garbage can has a simple structure, is convenient to throw garbage, prevents the smell in the garbage can with the upper opening from drifting into the outside air, and enables the garbage entering the garbage can with the upper opening to be compacted more compactly, thereby saving space.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the turntable, the trash can with an upper opening and the supporting member of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar designations denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

An odorless garbage chamber as shown in fig. 1-3, comprising a bottom plate 1, a turntable 2, an outer frame 3, an upper opening garbage can 5, a support member 6, a sealing cover 4, a garbage lifting mechanism and a garbage pushing mechanism, wherein:

the outer frame 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the outer frame 3 and the bottom plate 1 form a garbage can accommodating space 30, a material leakage hole 31 is formed in the top surface of the outer frame 3, the material leakage hole 31 is communicated with the garbage can accommodating space 30, and the garbage can 5 with an upper opening and the supporting piece 6 are positioned in the garbage can accommodating space 30;

the sealing cover 4 is fixed on the top of the supporting piece 6, the upper surface of the upper opening garbage can 5 is provided with an upper garbage opening 50, the turntable 2 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1, the rotary plate 2 can horizontally rotate relative to the bottom plate 1, the rotary plate 2 comprises a disc 20 and a rotating motor 21, the disc 20 is rotatably installed on the bottom plate 1, the rotating motor 21 is used for driving the disc 20 to rotate, a plurality of upper opening garbage cans 5 are arranged, the plurality of upper opening garbage cans 5 and the supporting piece 6 are uniformly distributed on the rotary plate 2 in the circumferential direction, the plurality of upper opening garbage cans 5 are respectively used for containing different types of garbage, further facilitating the classification of the garbage, the upper opening garbage bin 5 and the supporting piece 6 are detachably fixed on the disc 20, the turntable 2 is used for driving the garbage opening 50 of the upper opening garbage bin 5 and the sealing cover 4 to be opposite to the material leaking hole 31 in sequence, when the garbage opening 50 of the garbage can 5 with the upper opening is opposite to the material leakage hole 31, the material leakage hole 31 is communicated with the garbage opening 50; when the sealing cover 4 is opposite to the material leaking hole 31, the sealing cover 4 seals the material leaking hole 31;

the sealing cover 4 comprises an upper plate 40, a lower plate 41 and an elastic member 42, wherein the lower plate 41 is fixed on the support member 6, the upper plate 40 is positioned above the lower plate 41, the elastic member 42 is fixed between the upper plate 40 and the lower plate 41, and the upper surface of the upper plate 40 is an inclined surface;

when the sealing cover 4 is opposite to the material leaking hole 31, the upper plate 40 is matched with the material leaking hole 31, the side surface of the lowest point of the upper surface of the upper plate 40 is superposed with the bottom of the material leaking hole 31, other side surfaces of the upper plate 40 are contacted with the inner side wall of the material leaking hole 31, and the lowest part of the upper surface of the upper plate 40 enters or leaves the material leaking hole 31 respectively in the rotating process of the turntable 2;

a box door 7 is arranged on the side surface of the outer frame 3; the supporting piece 6 is an open-side garbage can, the side surface of the open-side garbage can is provided with a side garbage opening 50, and the sealing cover 4 is fixed at the top of the open-side garbage can;

the garbage lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and used for transporting garbage to the upper part of the outer frame 3, and the garbage dumping mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and used for pushing the garbage on the garbage lifting mechanism into the material leaking hole 31;

the garbage lifting mechanism comprises a material discharging plate 8 and a vertical transmission mechanism, and the vertical transmission mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is used for driving the material discharging plate 8 to move up and down;

the vertical transmission mechanism is a screw rod and slider mechanism 9 and comprises a screw rod 90, a slider 92 and a lifting motor 91, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1, the lifting motor 91 is used for driving the screw rod 90 to rotate, the slider 92 is arranged on the screw rod 90 in a threaded mode, in order to increase the up-and-down sliding of the slider 92, one side of the slider 92 is provided with a limiting sliding plate 11, the side surface of the outer frame 3 is vertically provided with a sliding groove 32, and the sliding groove 32 is matched with the limiting sliding plate 11;

the garbage pushing mechanism is an electric cylinder 10.

In the working process of the embodiment, when the upper plate 40 of the sealing cover 4 seals the material leaking hole 31 in a normal state, the smell of the garbage is prevented from being diffused out of the accommodating space 30 of the garbage can; when rubbish is required to be delivered, the rubbish bag can be put on the material placing plate 8, the lifting motor 91 drives the screw rod 90 to rotate, the material placing plate 8 is driven to move upwards through the sliding block 92, the material placing plate 8 moves to the position above the outer frame 3, in the process, the rotating motor 21 drives the disc 20 to rotate, the sealing cover 4 is separated from the material leaking hole 31, the upper rubbish opening 50 of the upper opening rubbish can 5 is opposite to the material leaking hole 31, then the electric cylinder 10 pushes the rubbish bag on the material placing plate 8 to enable the rubbish bag to enter the upper opening rubbish can 5 through the material leaking hole 31 and the upper rubbish opening 50, then the rotary table 2 rotates to enable the upper plate 40 of the sealing cover 4 to seal the material leaking hole 31, in the rotating process of the rotary table 2, the rubbish in the upper opening rubbish can 5 is pressed under the effect of centrifugal force to be more compact.

In the embodiment, when the garbage opening 50 of the garbage can 5 with the upper opening is opposite to the material leaking hole 31, the material leaking hole 31 is communicated with the garbage opening 50 so as to put garbage into the garbage can 5 with the upper opening through the material leaking hole 31 and the garbage opening 50; when the sealing cover 4 is opposite to the material leakage hole 31, the sealing cover 4 seals the material leakage hole 31, and the odor of the garbage in the garbage can 5 with the upper opening is emitted out of the garbage can containing space 30.

In the present embodiment, it is preferable that a door 7 is provided on a side surface of the outer frame 3, and the door 7 is opened to facilitate placing and taking out the trash can 5 with the upper opening.

Preferably in this embodiment, support piece 6 is the side opening garbage bin, and open the side of side opening garbage bin has side mouth of rubbish 50, and sealed lid 4 is fixed at the top of side opening garbage bin, can place recoverable rubbish in the side opening garbage bin, puts into side opening garbage bin recoverable rubbish through opening chamber door 7, and then increases the space utilization of garbage bin accommodation space 30.

In this embodiment, preferably, the garbage lifting mechanism comprises a material placing plate 8 and a vertical transmission mechanism, wherein the material placing plate 8 is used for placing garbage, and the vertical transmission mechanism is installed on the bottom plate 1 and is used for driving the material placing plate 8 to move up and down.

The vertical transmission mechanism can be a transmission mechanism such as a lifting table, an air cylinder and the like, and is specifically a screw rod sliding block mechanism 9 in the embodiment.

The garbage pushing mechanism is used for horizontally pushing garbage placed on the discharging plate 8 to the discharging hole 31, and can be a cylinder or a four-bar slider transmission mechanism, and specifically, the garbage pushing mechanism is an electric cylinder 10 in the embodiment.

In this embodiment is preferred, and upper shed garbage bin 5 is equipped with a plurality ofly for hold the rubbish of different grade type, be circumferential evenly distributed on carousel 2 to a plurality of upper shed garbage bins 5 of the classification of rubbish of being convenient for and support piece 6.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the sealing cover 4 includes an upper plate 40, a lower plate 41 and an elastic member 42, the lower plate 41 is fixed on the supporting member 6, the upper plate 40 is located above the lower plate 41, the elastic member 42 is fixed between the upper plate 40 and the lower plate 41, the upper surface of the upper plate 40 is an inclined surface, when the supporting member 6 rotates, the elastic member 42 is in a compressed state, the upper plate 40 rubs against the inner top surface of the outer frame 3, and when the sealing cover 4 seals the leaking hole 31, the elastic member 42 relatively bounces the upper plate 40 and extends into the leaking hole 31, so as to facilitate the sealing of the leaking hole 31.

In order to facilitate the upper plate 40 to enter and leave the material leaking hole 31, in the embodiment, it is preferable that when the sealing cover 4 faces the material leaking hole 31, the upper plate 40 is matched with the material leaking hole 31, the side surface of the lowest point of the upper surface of the upper plate 40 coincides with the bottom of the material leaking hole 31, the other side surfaces of the upper plate 40 contact the inner side wall of the material leaking hole 31, and the lowest part of the upper surface of the upper plate 40 enters or leaves the material leaking hole 31 when the rotary table 2 rotates.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an odorless garbage room, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), carousel (2), frame (3), upper shed garbage bin (5), support piece (6), sealed lid (4), rubbish hoist mechanism and rubbish mechanism of toppling over, wherein:

the outer frame (3) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a garbage can accommodating space (30) is formed by the outer frame (3) and the bottom plate (1), a material leaking hole (31) is formed in the top surface of the outer frame (3), the material leaking hole (31) is communicated with the garbage can accommodating space (30), and the garbage can (5) with the upper opening and the supporting piece (6) are located in the garbage can accommodating space (30);

the sealing cover (4) is fixed on the top of the supporting piece (6), an upper garbage opening (50) is formed in the upper surface of the upper opening garbage can (5), the rotary table (2) is rotatably installed on the bottom plate (1), the rotary table (2) can horizontally rotate relative to the bottom plate (1), the upper opening garbage can (5) and the supporting piece (6) are fixed on the rotary table (2), and the rotary table (2) is used for driving the garbage opening (50) of the upper opening garbage can (5) and the sealing cover (4) to be opposite to the material leakage hole (31) in sequence;

the garbage lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and used for transporting garbage to the upper part of the outer frame (3), and the garbage dumping mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and used for pushing the garbage on the garbage lifting mechanism into the material leaking hole (31);

when the garbage opening (50) of the garbage can (5) with the upper opening is opposite to the material leakage hole (31), the material leakage hole (31) is communicated with the garbage opening (50); when the sealing cover (4) is opposite to the material leaking hole (31), the sealing cover (4) seals the material leaking hole (31);

the sealing cover (4) comprises an upper plate (40), a lower plate (41) and an elastic piece (42), the lower plate (41) is fixed on the supporting piece (6), the upper plate (40) is positioned above the lower plate (41), the elastic piece (42) is fixed between the upper plate (40) and the lower plate (41), and the upper surface of the upper plate (40) is an inclined plane;

when the sealing cover (4) is opposite to the material leaking hole (31), the upper plate (40) is matched with the material leaking hole (31), the side face of the lowest point of the upper surface of the upper plate (40) is overlapped with the bottom of the material leaking hole (31), other side faces of the upper plate (40) are in contact with the inner side wall of the material leaking hole (31), and the lowest part of the upper surface of the upper plate (40) enters or leaves the material leaking hole (31) when the rotary disc (2) rotates.

2. The odorless garbage chamber according to claim 1, wherein the side of the outer frame (3) is provided with a chamber door (7).

3. The odorless garbage chamber of claim 2 wherein the support member (6) is an open-sided garbage can, the open-sided garbage can being open at its side to provide a side opening (50), and the sealing cover (4) is secured to the top of the open-sided garbage can.

4. The odorless garbage room as defined in claim 1, wherein the garbage lifting mechanism comprises a material discharging plate (8) and a vertical transmission mechanism, and the vertical transmission mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and is used for driving the material discharging plate (8) to move up and down.

5. The odorless garbage chamber of claim 4 wherein the vertical transmission mechanism is a screw slider mechanism (9).

6. The odorless garbage chamber of claim 1 wherein the garbage dumping mechanism is an electric cylinder (10).

7. The odorless garbage chamber of claim 1, wherein the plurality of upper opening garbage cans (5) are arranged, and the plurality of upper opening garbage cans (5) and the supporting piece (6) are uniformly distributed on the turntable (2) in the circumferential direction.