CN115875648B - Light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light supplementing device and plant light supplementing equipment - Google Patents
Light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light supplementing device and plant light supplementing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115875648B CN115875648B CN202211515356.XA CN202211515356A CN115875648B CN 115875648 B CN115875648 B CN 115875648B CN 202211515356 A CN202211515356 A CN 202211515356A CN 115875648 B CN115875648 B CN 115875648B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated light supplementing device and plant light supplementing equipment, wherein the light supplementing device comprises a base and a transverse frame movably arranged above the base, the transverse frame is connected with a threaded lifting mechanism arranged on the base, the light supplementing device further comprises a box body fixedly arranged below the transverse frame, a partition plate is arranged in the box body so as to enable an upper cavity and a lower cavity to be formed in the box body, a plurality of groups of light supplementing structures are arranged at the bottom of the box body at equal intervals along the length direction of the box body, the light supplementing structures are connected with a magnetic suction connecting mechanism arranged in the lower cavity, a two-way driving mechanism is arranged on the box body and connected with a plurality of groups of light supplementing structures, and the light supplementing structures are connected with the threaded lifting mechanism through a transmission mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to plant light supplementing, in particular to a light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light supplementing device and plant light supplementing equipment.
Background
Factory lighting ranges include indoor lighting, outdoor device lighting, station, field lighting, underground lighting, roadway lighting, guard lighting, barrier lighting, and the like. Outdoor device lighting is lighting provided for various devices outdoors. Such as the illumination of open-air operation sites of shipbuilding industry, kettles, tanks and reaction towers of petrochemical enterprises, rotary kilns and belt galleries of building material enterprises, blast furnace bodies, walking ladders and platforms of metallurgical enterprises, gas tanks of power stations, outdoor transformer and distribution devices of general depressurization substations, outdoor water pump station cooling frames (towers), outdoor ventilation and dust removal equipment and the like. Station illumination: the lighting is arranged at stations, railway marshalling stations, parking lots, open storage yards and the like. Underground illumination, namely illumination in a basement, a cable tunnel, a utility tunnel and a tunnel. Road lighting: illumination of factory site highways and other roads. Guard illumination is illumination along guard areas around the factory floor and around accent places. Barrier lighting, i.e. the extra-high buildings and structures such as chimneys and the like are arranged in a factory, and the illumination of signs is required to be installed according to relevant regulations according to the aviation conditions of the region.
Indoor illumination, namely, interior illumination of a factory building, interior illumination of an accessory room for offices and the like, can provide a proper growth environment for plant growth artificially at present in order to enable plant growth not to be affected by climate, environment and the like. The greenhouse can provide a proper growth environment for plants, and control the temperature, humidity and illumination conditions in the environment, so that the plants grow better. Greenhouse is an important means for mass plant growth at present, so that plants can thrive in the condition of being in the reverse season at night. Among them, one of the most important technical means for controlling the environment is to change the lighting conditions of plants, which normally require photosynthesis to produce organic substances, thereby thriving.
However, most of the existing plant light supplementing devices are fixedly arranged, the lighting lamp for supplementing light is single in lighting functionality, and is difficult for workers to quickly and conveniently adjust lighting modes according to different lighting conditions required by different plant growth environments, only the brightness and the time length can be adjusted, the detail of the light cannot be adjusted, the phenomenon of energy waste is easily caused, the production cost is increased, and meanwhile the problems of scattered wires and inconvenience in disassembly and assembly of the lamp are solved, so that the ideal effect is not achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated light-supplementing illumination device and plant light-supplementing equipment, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an adjustable integral type light filling lighting device of spotlight astigmatism, includes base and activity locate the crossbearer of base top, the crossbearer with install screw thread elevating system on the base is connected, still includes:
the box body is fixedly arranged below the transverse frame, a partition plate is arranged in the box body so as to form an upper cavity and a lower cavity in the box body, a plurality of groups of light supplementing structures are further arranged at the bottom of the box body along the length direction of the box body at equal intervals, and the light supplementing structures are connected with a magnetic attraction connecting mechanism arranged in the lower cavity;
the bidirectional driving mechanism is arranged on the box body and connected with the light supplementing structures, and is also connected with the thread lifting mechanism through a transmission mechanism, the thread lifting mechanism is used for driving the cross frame to lift so as to change the illumination height of the light supplementing structures, and the transmission mechanism drives the bidirectional driving mechanism to move so as to promote the light supplementing structures to deform and execute light scattering and light focusing actions.
As a further scheme of the invention: the magnetic connection mechanism comprises a driving shaft rotatably installed in the box body and positioned in the lower chamber, a plurality of sliding blocks arranged in the box body in an equidistant sliding manner and a driving motor installed on one side of the box body, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving shaft;
the driving shaft is symmetrically provided with a plurality of sections of threads, the pitches of the sections of threads on the same side are increased or decreased progressively, the driving shaft penetrates through the sliding blocks and is in threaded connection with the sliding blocks, and the lower parts of the sliding blocks are fixedly provided with magnetic attraction blocks connected with the light supplementing structure.
As still further aspects of the invention: the light supplementing structure comprises a connecting section and two flexible sections, wherein the connecting section is connected with the magnetic attraction block in a magnetic attraction mode, the two flexible sections are arranged at two ends of the connecting section, and LED lamps are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting section and the flexible sections;
the two sides of the magnetic attraction block are respectively provided with a clamping block, and the connecting section is provided with two clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bidirectional driving mechanism comprises a transverse moving assembly arranged on the box body and connected with the transmission mechanism, and two groups of driven assemblies arranged on two sides of the box body, wherein the driven assemblies are connected with the flexible section and used for switching the deformation state of the flexible section.
As still further aspects of the invention: the transverse moving assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod and two transverse moving blocks, wherein the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the box body, the two transverse moving blocks are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the two transverse moving blocks are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driven component comprises a guide plate fixedly arranged between the transverse frame and the box body and a driven piece arranged on the guide plate in a sliding manner, wherein the driven piece is arranged in a V-like shape and is symmetrically provided with two inclined slots;
the lateral part of sideslip piece still fixed mounting has the riser, just the riser is kept away from the one end of sideslip piece is fixed with the cylinder, the cylinder runs through the inclined groove and with follower sliding connection, the follower passes through connecting plate fixedly connected with horizontal pole, be provided with multiunit rolling element on the horizontal pole, the rolling element with flexible section is connected.
As still further aspects of the invention: the rolling piece comprises a mounting frame arranged on the cross rod in a sliding manner and three round rollers arranged on the mounting frame in a rotating manner, wherein one round roller is in rolling fit with the upper part of the flexible section, and the other two round rollers are in rolling fit with the bottom of the flexible section.
As still further aspects of the invention: the base is fixedly provided with a vertical plate with a hollow inside, a telescopic plate is arranged in the vertical plate in a sliding manner, and one end of the telescopic plate, which is far away from the base, is fixed with the transverse frame;
the screw thread lifting mechanism comprises a unidirectional threaded rod rotatably arranged on the base, a screw thread sleeve sleeved on the unidirectional threaded rod and in threaded connection with the unidirectional threaded rod, and a driving motor arranged on the base;
the one-way threaded rod is connected with the transmission mechanism, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the one-way threaded rod through a first bevel gear group, and one end, far away from the base, of the threaded sleeve is fixed with the expansion plate.
As still further aspects of the invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably arranged on the base and is connected with the unidirectional threaded rod through a transmission belt, and a sleeve which is rotatably arranged on the transverse frame and is in sliding sleeve joint with the transmission shaft;
the sleeve is connected with one end of the bidirectional threaded rod through a second bevel gear set, a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves which are matched with the strip-shaped protrusions in a sliding mode are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve.
As still further aspects of the invention: the light-gathering and light-scattering integrated industrial lighting device further comprises at least two hooks fixed on the transverse frame (11), wherein the hooks are used for being connected with a rope lifter installed on a suspended ceiling, and the rope lifter is used for driving the transverse frame (11) to execute lifting action.
The invention also provides a plant light supplementing device, which comprises: the light-condensing and light-diffusing adjustable integrated light-compensating illumination device according to any of the above-mentioned aspects.
Compared with the prior art, the light-condensing and light-diffusing integrated industrial lighting device has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, the plug wire, the power supply and the like do not need to be reset, and the connecting wires can be contained in the upper-layer cavity, so that the effect of hiding the wires is realized, the visual effect of the structure can be ensured from the appearance of the structure, the light supplementing structure and the magnetic suction block are combined in a magnetic suction mode, so that the convenience of disassembly and assembly can be realized, the working efficiency is improved, when the threaded driving mechanism drives the transverse frame to lift so as to adjust the illumination height, the transmission mechanism drives the bidirectional driving mechanism to move, the light supplementing structure is caused to deform, and the light scattering and condensing actions are performed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of one embodiment of a concentrated and astigmatic integrated light supplemental lighting device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light-compensating illumination device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of an integrated light supplementing illumination device with adjustable light gathering and light scattering.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of another embodiment of an integrated light-compensating illumination device with adjustable light-condensing and light-diffusing functions.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a screw lifting mechanism and a transmission mechanism in an embodiment of a light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light-compensating lighting device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a case in an embodiment of the light-condensing and light-diffusing adjustable integrated light-compensating lighting device.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a hoisting of a concentrated-light-and-light-scattered integrated industrial lighting device.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a control system for illumination intensity.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a roller; 2. a riser; 3. a telescoping plate; 4. a driving motor; 5. a first bevel gear set; 6. a one-way threaded rod; 7. a threaded sleeve; 8. a transmission belt; 9. a transmission shaft; 901. strip-shaped bulges; 10. a sleeve; 1001. a strip-shaped groove; 11. a cross frame; 12. a case body; 13. a partition plate; 14. a connector; 15. a plug; 16. a drive motor; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a slide block; 19. a magnetic suction block; 1901. a clamping block; 20. a connection section; 2001. a clamping groove; 21. a flexible section; 22. a second bevel gear set; 23. a two-way threaded rod; 24. a transverse moving block; 25. a vertical plate; 26. a column; 27. a guide plate; 28. a follower; 2801. an inclined groove; 29. a connecting plate; 30. a cross bar; 31. a mounting frame; 32. and (5) a round roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In addition, an element in the present disclosure may be referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element or being directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-10, in an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated light-gathering and light-diffusing light-compensating device includes a base 1 and a cross frame 11 movably disposed above the base 1, and a plurality of rollers 101 are further installed at the bottom of the base 1, so that in actual operation, a worker can adjust the position of the device according to actual requirements and transfer the device.
The transverse frame 11 is connected with a threaded lifting mechanism arranged on the base 1, and further comprises a box body 12 fixedly arranged below the transverse frame 11, a partition plate 13 is arranged in the box body 12 so as to form an upper-layer cavity and a lower-layer cavity in the box body 12, a plurality of groups of light supplementing structures are further arranged at the bottom of the box body 12 at equal intervals along the length direction of the box body 12, and the light supplementing structures are connected with a magnetic attraction connecting mechanism arranged in the lower-layer cavity;
the bidirectional driving mechanism is arranged on the box body 12 and connected with a plurality of groups of light supplementing structures, and is also connected with the threaded lifting mechanism through a transmission mechanism, the threaded lifting mechanism is used for driving the transverse frame 11 to lift so as to change the illumination height of the light supplementing structures, and the transmission mechanism drives the bidirectional driving mechanism to move so as to promote the light supplementing structures to deform and execute light scattering and condensation actions.
The upper chamber is used for distributing a power supply circuit for supplying power to the LED lamp, the power supply circuit is electrically connected with a connector 14 arranged on the side part of the box body 12, and the light supplementing structure is connected with the connector 14 through a plug 15;
in actual use, plug wires, power supplies and the like do not need to be reset, and connecting wires can be stored in the upper-layer cavity, so that the effect of hiding the wires is achieved, and the visual effect of the structure can be guaranteed from the appearance of the structure.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10 again, the magnetic connection mechanism includes a driving shaft 17 rotatably installed in the box 12 and located in the lower chamber, a plurality of sliding blocks 18 slidably disposed in the box 12 at equal intervals, and a driving motor 16 installed at one side of the box 12, wherein an output end of the driving motor 16 is connected with the driving shaft 17;
the driving shaft 17 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of sections of threads, the pitches of the sections of threads on the same side are increased or decreased, the driving shaft 17 penetrates through the sliding blocks 18 and is in threaded connection with the sliding blocks, and the lower parts of the sliding blocks 18 are fixedly provided with magnetic attraction blocks 19 connected with the light supplementing structure.
The light supplementing structure comprises a connecting section 20 which is magnetically connected with the magnetic block 19 and two flexible sections 21 which are arranged at two ends of the connecting section 20, and LED lamps are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting section 20 and the flexible sections 21. Two sides of the magnetic block 19 are respectively provided with a clamping block 1901, and the connecting section 20 is provided with two clamping grooves 2001 adapted to the clamping blocks 1901.
Further, a connecting column is fixed at the bottom of the slider 18, and extends out of the box 12 and is fixed with the magnetic block 19, and a through slot for the connecting column to move is formed at the bottom of the box 12;
secondly, the two flexible sections 21 are made of a material with a certain elasticity, such as silica gel or other high polymer elastic materials, and the flexible sections can be made by demolding, so that the lighting structure can deform, the lighting modes of condensation and astigmatism are switched, the diversification of lighting modes is realized, and the practicability of the lighting device is improved. In addition, the flexible section can also adopt flexible bellows and other similar materials, so that bending deformation is facilitated.
During actual use, the light supplementing structures and the magnetic attraction blocks 19 are combined in a magnetic attraction mode, so that convenience in disassembly and assembly can be realized, the working efficiency is improved, when the driving motor 16 drives the driving shaft 17 to rotate forwards or reversely, the sliding block 18 can be in threaded fit with the driving shaft 17, and then the sliding block 18 can drive the connecting section 20 and the flexible section 21 to move through the magnetic attraction blocks 19, and further, the distance between two adjacent groups of light supplementing structures is adjusted to be suitable for illumination of different operations;
it should be noted that, the arrangement of the clamping block 1901 and the clamping groove 2001 may play an effective limiting role on the light supplementing structure, prevent the connecting section 20 and the flexible section 21 from twisting, and ensure the stability of the connection with the magnetic attraction block 19.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7 again, the bidirectional driving mechanism includes a traversing assembly mounted on the case 12 and connected to the transmission mechanism, and two driven assemblies disposed on two sides of the case 12, where the driven assemblies are connected to the flexible section 21, and are used for switching the deformation state of the flexible section 21.
The transverse moving assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod 23 rotatably mounted on the box body 12 and two transverse moving blocks 24 symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod 23, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 23 is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the two transverse moving blocks 24 are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 23.
In detail, the two-way threaded rod 23 is symmetrically provided with two threads, the rotation directions of the two threads are opposite, the traversing block 24 is provided with a through hole for the penetration of the two-way threaded rod 23, the inner wall of the through hole is provided with threads matched with the two-way threaded rod 23, and secondly, the bottom of the traversing block 24 is also provided with a guide wheel (not numbered), the guide wheel is in rolling fit with the top of the box 12, and is used for guiding the traversing block 24, so that when the transmission mechanism drives the two-way threaded rod 23 to rotate forward or backward, the traversing block 24 and the two-way threaded rod 23 can be smoothly in threaded fit.
The driven component comprises a guide plate 27 fixedly installed between the transverse frame 11 and the box body 12 and a driven piece 28 slidably arranged on the guide plate 27, wherein the driven piece 28 is arranged in a V-like shape, and two inclined grooves 2801 are symmetrically formed in the driven piece 28. The lateral part of sideslip piece 24 still fixed mounting has riser 25, just riser 25 is kept away from the one end of sideslip piece 24 is fixed with cylinder 26, cylinder 26 runs through inclined groove 2801 and with follower 28 sliding connection, follower 28 passes through connecting plate 29 fixedly connected with horizontal pole 30, be provided with multiunit rolling element on the horizontal pole 30, the rolling element with flexible section 21 is connected.
Referring again to fig. 7, the rolling member includes a mounting frame 31 slidably disposed on the cross bar 30 and three round rollers 32 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 31, wherein one round roller 32 is in rolling engagement with the upper portion of the flexible segment 21, and the other two round rollers 32 are in rolling engagement with the bottom portion of the flexible segment 21.
When a large-scale illumination is required to be carried out on the plant light supplementing environment, the thread lifting mechanism works positively to drive the transverse frame 11 to ascend gradually, meanwhile, the thread driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to move, the transmission mechanism drives the bidirectional threaded rod 23 to rotate positively, correspondingly, the two traversing blocks 24 are in threaded fit with the bidirectional threaded rod 23 to move close to each other simultaneously, the column 26 slides in the inclined groove 2801 and is in sliding fit with the driven piece 28, so that the driven piece 28 slides upwards on the guide plate 27, the transverse rod 30 follows the driven piece 28 to ascend together through the connecting plate 29, the round roller 32 rolls on the flexible section 21 in a direction away from the connecting section 20, the flexible section 21 deforms, and further, the light scattering effect is achieved, the light supplementing range is effectively improved, and the on-site work is facilitated;
when plant light supplementing concentrates or brightness is improved, for example, a scene with higher illuminance needs to be carried out on fruits, or a scene with higher illuminance needs to be carried out on the flower position of a plant in a blooming period, the thread lifting mechanism can be operated to work reversely to drive the transverse frame 11 to descend gradually, meanwhile, the thread driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to move, the transmission mechanism drives the bidirectional threaded rod 23 to rotate reversely, correspondingly, the two transverse moving blocks 24 are simultaneously in threaded fit with the bidirectional threaded rod 23 to move away from each other, the cylinder 26 slides in the inclined groove 2801 and is in sliding fit with the driven piece 28, then the driven piece 28 slides downwards on the guide plate 27, the transverse rod 30 descends together with the driven piece 28 through the connecting plate 29, so that the round roller 32 applies a downward pressure on the flexible section 21, and the flexible section 21 deforms, and the light gathering effect during light supplementing is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3 again, a hollow riser 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a telescopic plate 3 is slidably disposed in the riser 2, and one end of the telescopic plate 3, which is far away from the base 1, is fixed with the transverse frame 11;
the screw thread lifting mechanism comprises a unidirectional threaded rod 6 rotatably arranged on the base 1, a screw thread sleeve 7 sleeved on the unidirectional threaded rod 6 and in threaded connection with the unidirectional threaded rod 6, and a driving motor 4 arranged on the base 1;
the unidirectional threaded rod 6 is connected with the transmission mechanism, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected with the unidirectional threaded rod 6 through the first bevel gear set 5, and one end, far away from the base 1, of the threaded sleeve 7 is fixed with the expansion plate 3.
When the driving motor 4 works in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the unidirectional threaded rod 6 to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction through the first bevel gear group 5, so that the threaded sleeve 7 is in threaded fit with the unidirectional threaded rod 6 to drive the expansion plate 3 to slide towards the outside or the inside of the vertical plate 2, correspondingly, the lifting function of the transverse frame 11 is realized, and the flexibility of the device in practical operation is improved;
the lifting of the transverse frame 11 adopts the unidirectional threaded rod 6 to drive, the driving action of the unidirectional threaded rod 6 is smooth and smooth, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 7 is provided with threads matched with the unidirectional threaded rod 6, and the threaded sleeve 7 and the unidirectional threaded rod 6 are in an engagement state, so that the transverse frame has a self-locking function, and the stability of the height maintenance of the transverse frame 11 can be effectively ensured.
Referring again to fig. 8, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft 9 rotatably mounted on the base 1 and connected to the unidirectional threaded rod 6 through a transmission belt 8, and a sleeve 10 rotatably mounted on the cross frame 11 and slidably sleeved with the transmission shaft 9;
the sleeve 10 is connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 23 through a second bevel gear set 22, a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions 901 are arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 9, and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 1001 which are slidably matched with the strip-shaped protrusions 901 are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 10.
In terms of expansion, the first bevel gear set 5 comprises a first bevel gear fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 4 and a second bevel gear fixedly installed on the unidirectional threaded rod 6, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
similarly, the second bevel gear set 22 includes a No. three bevel gear fixedly installed on the sleeve 10 and a No. four bevel gear fixedly installed on one end of the bi-directional threaded rod 23 facing the expansion plate 3, and the No. four bevel gear is meshed with the No. three bevel gear.
Further, the central axes of the drive shaft 9 and the sleeve 10 coincide, and the strip-shaped protrusions 901 and the strip-shaped grooves 1001 are parallel to the central axes of the drive shaft 9 and the sleeve 10.
In the lifting process of the cross frame 11, simultaneously, the sleeve 10 slides upwards or downwards on the transmission shaft 9, the unidirectional threaded rod 6 drives the transmission shaft 9 to rotate forwards or reversely through the transmission belt 8, the transmission shaft 9 drives the sleeve 10 to rotate forwards or reversely through the strip-shaped protrusions 901 and the strip-shaped grooves 1001, and then, the sleeve 10 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 23 to rotate forwards or reversely through the second bevel gear set 22, so that the flexible section 21 deforms, and the light scattering or light focusing effect is achieved.
The arrangement of the strip-shaped protrusions 901 and the strip-shaped grooves 1001 can ensure that the transmission state between the unidirectional threaded rod 6 and the bidirectional threaded rod 23 is always kept in the process of height change of the transverse frame 11, so that when the illumination height is increased, astigmatism is carried out, when the illumination height is reduced, condensation is carried out, and when the actual light supplementing operation is carried out, the device has obvious superiority and flexibility, brings convenience to the operation of staff, and is beneficial to the improvement of the working efficiency.
The working principle of the light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated light-supplementing illuminating device is as follows:
when a large-scale illumination is required to be performed on the light compensation scene, the driving motor 4 works forward, the output shaft drives the unidirectional threaded rod 6 to rotate forward through the first bevel gear set 5, then the threaded sleeve 7 is in threaded fit with the unidirectional threaded rod 6 to drive the telescopic plate 3 to slide towards the outside of the vertical plate 2, accordingly, the transverse frame 11 rises, meanwhile, the sleeve 10 slides upwards on the driving shaft 9, the unidirectional threaded rod 6 drives the driving shaft 9 to rotate forward through the driving belt 8, the driving shaft 9 drives the strip-shaped protrusion 901 and the strip-shaped groove 1001 to drive the sleeve 10 to rotate forward, the sleeve 10 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 23 to rotate forward through the second bevel gear set 22, the two transverse moving blocks 24 are in threaded fit with the bidirectional threaded rod 23 to move close to each other, the cylinder 26 slides in the inclined groove 2801 and is in sliding fit with the driven piece 28, then the driven piece 28 slides upwards on the guide plate 27, the transverse rod 30 follows the driven piece 28 to rise through the connecting plate 29, the round roller 32 moves away from the connecting section 21 in the direction of the flexible section 20, and light compensation light is diffused, and the light compensation effect is further achieved when the light compensation scene is effectively deformed;
on the contrary, when plant light filling concentrates or improves luminance, for example, need carry out the scene of higher illuminance to the fruit, or need carry out the scene of higher illuminance to the position of flowers of the plant of blooming period, when driving motor 4 reverse work, its output shaft will drive the one-way threaded rod 6 through first taper gear group 5 and reverse rotation, then, screw thread sleeve 7 just carries out screw thread cooperation with one-way threaded rod 6 and drives expansion plate 3 orientation riser 2's inside slip, correspondingly, just makes crossbearer 11 high decline, simultaneously, sleeve pipe 10 slides downwards on transmission shaft 9, and one-way threaded rod 6 passes through drive belt 8 and drives transmission shaft 9 reverse rotation, and then transmission shaft 9 strip protruding 901 with strip recess 1001 drives sleeve pipe 10 reverse rotation, and then, sleeve pipe 10 just passes through second taper gear group 22 and drives two-way threaded rod 23 and take place reverse rotation, two sideslip blocks 24 simultaneously with two-way 23 carry out screw thread cooperation and keep away from each other and move, and the cylinder 26 slides in tilting groove 1 and carries out sliding fit with follower 28, then, follower 28 takes place the downward slip on deflector 27, drives transmission shaft 9 through drive shaft 9 through transmission shaft 9 reverse rotation, and then, and drive rod 21 makes the flexible section 21 to follow the flexible section through 29, and the flexible roll-up section of roll 21 makes the flexible section roll-down, and makes flexible section flexible deformation take place.
As an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the cross frame 11 is detachably provided with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is used for being connected with a wall top to realize ceiling illumination, so that the bidirectional driving mechanism can be driven to move by a motor installed on the cross frame 11.
Referring again to fig. 11, as a further embodiment of the present invention, the light-condensing and light-diffusing integrated industrial lighting device further includes at least two hooks fixed to the cross frame 11, the hooks being used for connecting a rope lifter installed on a ceiling, and the rope lifter being used for driving the cross frame 11 to perform a lifting action.
The cable lifter comprises a ceiling mounting frame and at least two winding rollers arranged on the ceiling mounting frame, the winding rollers are driven by servo motors arranged on the ceiling mounting frame to rotate, the two winding rollers are fixed with two ends of a cable penetrating through a hook, when the lighting device is required to be lifted, the two servo motors are controlled to synchronously drive, and the two ends of the cable are synchronously wound or paid off, so that the lifting of the lighting device is realized.
Referring to fig. 12 again, it should be further noted that the light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated light-supplementing illumination device is further equipped with a light sensor, the light sensor is used for detecting the actual light intensity in the plant light-supplementing environment, the detection structure is obtained by the obtaining unit, the obtaining unit sends the received detection result to the analysis module, the analysis module analyzes the result and sends a corresponding control signal to the control module, and further, the control unit is prompted to adjust the output voltage of the LED lamp, so as to realize the power adjustment of the LED lamp, thereby achieving the energy saving and cost saving effects.
The invention also provides plant light supplementing equipment which can comprise the light condensing and scattering adjustable integrated light supplementing illuminating device in any embodiment.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a spotlight astigmatism adjustable integral type light filling lighting device, its characterized in that includes crossbearer (11), still includes:
the box body (12) is fixedly arranged below the transverse frame (11), a partition plate (13) is arranged in the box body (12) so that an upper cavity and a lower cavity are formed in the box body (12), a plurality of groups of light supplementing structures are further arranged at the bottom of the box body (12) at equal intervals along the length direction of the box body (12), and the light supplementing structures are connected with a magnetic attraction connecting mechanism arranged in the lower cavity;
the bidirectional driving mechanism is arranged on the box body (12) and connected with a plurality of groups of light supplementing structures, and is used for promoting the light supplementing structures to deform and executing light scattering and light gathering actions;
the magnetic connection mechanism comprises a driving shaft (17) rotatably installed in the box body (12) and positioned in the lower-layer cavity, a plurality of sliding blocks (18) arranged in the box body (12) in an equidistant sliding manner and a driving motor (16) installed on one side of the box body (12), and the output end of the driving motor (16) is connected with the driving shaft (17);
the driving shaft (17) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of sections of threads, the pitches of the sections of threads on the same side are increased or decreased, the driving shaft (17) penetrates through a plurality of sliding blocks (18) and is in threaded connection with the sliding blocks, and a magnetic attraction block (19) connected with the light supplementing structure is fixed at the lower part of the sliding blocks (18);
the light supplementing structure comprises a connecting section (20) which is magnetically connected with the magnetic attraction block (19) and two flexible sections (21) which are arranged at two ends of the connecting section (20), and LED lamps are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting section (20) and the flexible sections (21);
two sides of the magnetic block (19) are respectively provided with a clamping block (1901), and the connecting section (20) is provided with two clamping grooves (2001) matched with the clamping blocks (1901);
the bidirectional driving mechanism comprises a transverse moving assembly arranged on the box body (12) and two groups of driven assemblies arranged on two sides of the box body (12), wherein the driven assemblies are connected with the flexible section (21) and used for switching the deformation state of the flexible section (21).
2. The integrated light supplementing illumination device with adjustable light focusing and scattering according to claim 1, wherein the traversing assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (23) rotatably mounted on the box body (12) and two traversing blocks (24) symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod (23), and the two traversing blocks (24) are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod (23).
3. A light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light-supplementing illuminating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the driven assembly comprises a guide plate (27) fixedly installed between the transverse frame (11) and the box body (12) and a driven piece (28) slidingly arranged on the guide plate (27), wherein the driven piece (28) is arranged in a V-like shape and is symmetrically provided with two inclined slots (2801) thereon;
the lateral part of sideslip piece (24) still fixed mounting has riser (25), just riser (25) keep away from the one end of sideslip piece (24) is fixed with cylinder (26), cylinder (26) run through inclined groove (2801) and with follower (28) sliding connection, follower (28) are through connecting plate (29) fixedly connected with horizontal pole (30), be provided with multiunit rolling element on horizontal pole (30), the rolling element with flexible section (21) are connected.
4. A light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated light-supplementing illuminating device according to claim 3, wherein the rolling element comprises a mounting frame (31) arranged on the cross rod (30) in a sliding manner and three round rollers (32) rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (31), one round roller (32) is in rolling fit with the upper part of the flexible section (21), and the other two round rollers (32) are in rolling fit with the bottom of the flexible section (21).
5. The light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated light-supplementing illuminating device according to claim 4, wherein the light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated light-supplementing illuminating device further comprises a base (1), and the transverse frame (11) is mounted on the base (1) through a threaded lifting mechanism;
the base (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (2) with a hollow inside, a telescopic plate (3) is arranged in the vertical plate (2) in a sliding manner, and one end, far away from the base (1), of the telescopic plate (3) is fixed with the transverse frame (11);
the screw thread lifting mechanism comprises a unidirectional threaded rod (6) rotatably arranged on the base (1), a screw thread sleeve (7) sleeved on the unidirectional threaded rod (6) and in threaded connection with the unidirectional threaded rod, and a driving motor (4) arranged on the base (1);
the one-way threaded rod (6) is connected with the two-way threaded rod (23) through a transmission mechanism, an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is connected with the one-way threaded rod (6) through a first bevel gear group (5), and one end, far away from the base (1), of the threaded sleeve (7) is fixed with the expansion plate (3).
6. The integrated light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable light-supplementing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (9) rotatably mounted on the base (1) and connected with the unidirectional threaded rod (6) through a transmission belt (8) and a sleeve (10) rotatably mounted on the transverse frame (11) and slidably sleeved with the transmission shaft (9);
the sleeve (10) is connected with one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (23) through a second bevel gear set (22), a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions (901) are arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (9), and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (1001) which are in sliding fit with the strip-shaped protrusions (901) are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (10).
7. The light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated type light-supplementing illuminating device according to claim 1, wherein the light-gathering and light-scattering adjustable integrated type industrial illuminating device further comprises at least two hooks fixed on the transverse frame (11), wherein the hooks are used for being connected with a rope lifter installed on a suspended ceiling, and the rope lifter is used for driving the transverse frame (11) to execute lifting action.
8. A plant light supplementing apparatus, comprising: the light-condensing and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light-compensating illumination device of any of claims 1-7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211515356.XA CN115875648B (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light supplementing device and plant light supplementing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211515356.XA CN115875648B (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Light-gathering and astigmatism-adjustable integrated light supplementing device and plant light supplementing equipment |
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| CN115875648A CN115875648A (en) | 2023-03-31 |
| CN115875648B true CN115875648B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| CN112930916A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳市朗文科技实业有限公司 | Plant light filling device |
| CN113551210A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-10-26 | 深圳市华浩德电子有限公司 | LED plant illumination intelligent light-operated driving power supply |
| CN215683563U (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-02-01 | 京东方后稷科技(北京)有限公司 | Movable adjustable type vegetable pre-picking light supplementing device |
| CN114568153A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-03 | 李长启 | High-integration digital agricultural light supplementing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110249832A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 珠海美光原科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plant light compensation LED lamp |
| CN110906207A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-24 | 安徽世林照明股份有限公司 | LED vegetation lamp of adaptability regulation and control illumination spectrum |
| CN112413460A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-02-26 | 常州市金流明光电科技有限公司 | Plant light filling LED lamp adjusting device |
| CN112930916A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳市朗文科技实业有限公司 | Plant light filling device |
| CN215683563U (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-02-01 | 京东方后稷科技(北京)有限公司 | Movable adjustable type vegetable pre-picking light supplementing device |
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| CN114568153A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-03 | 李长启 | High-integration digital agricultural light supplementing equipment |
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| CN115875648A (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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