CN209384998U - A kind of basement ventilation shaft - Google Patents
A kind of basement ventilation shaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209384998U CN209384998U CN201821351773.4U CN201821351773U CN209384998U CN 209384998 U CN209384998 U CN 209384998U CN 201821351773 U CN201821351773 U CN 201821351773U CN 209384998 U CN209384998 U CN 209384998U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover board
- ventilation shaft
- driving cylinder
- drive rod
- shaft according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of basement ventilation shafts, it is related to architectural design field, aim to solve the problem that existing basement lighting ventilation shaft only passes through the gap realization ventilation effect of Rainproof louver window, when higher to air-conditioning requirement, such as the stronger temperature of illumination higher summer, ventilation effect can not fine meet demand the problem of, its key points of the technical solution are that well wall relative inner wall is provided with driving cylinder, it is coaxially fixed with horizontal conveyor bar on the piston of two driving cylinders, the drive rod drives the length direction along the Jing Qiang to move by driving cylinder；Runner assembly is provided on the drive rod, the runner assembly is controlled the lifting of cover board by driving cylinder, reached the advantage with better ventilation effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to architectural design fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of basement ventilation shaft.
Background technique
In engineering design, such as air defense basement, underground garage hypogee, vented exhaust can be set as needed and set
It applies, reason is: due to the vapor given out in stratum and other pernicious gases, explosion hazard gases, staff breathing
Vapor and carbon dioxide can be gathered largely, form insecurity factor, ventilation shaft is one of vented exhaust facility.
Existing notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN207245098U discloses a kind of basement lighting ventilation shaft, including well
Road ontology, the hoistway ontology are provided with the Zhou Bianliang extended on ground, and the Zhou Bianliang surrounds lighting and ventilation well head, described
The upper surface Zhou Bianliang is provided with several support square columns, the stormproof louvre being installed between adjacent supports square column and is installed on support
Glass top component on square column, the support square column upper surface are provided with limit hole, and the glass top component includes daylighting glass
And be fixed on daylighting glass lower end and be inserted into the guide post in limit hole, glass assembly and support square column are detachable, from
And conveniently periodically glass assembly and stormproof louvre are cleared up.
But ventilation effect is realized in the gap that this basement lighting ventilation shaft only passes through Rainproof louver window, to ventilation
When more demanding, such as the stronger temperature of illumination higher summer, ventilation effect can not fine meet demand.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of basement ventilation shaft, tool
There is the advantage of more preferable ventilation effect.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution: a kind of basement ventilation shaft, including well
Wall, the cover board for being fixed on the stormproof louvre of well wall surrounding and being arranged in above well wall, the well wall relative inner wall are provided with
Cylinder is driven, is coaxially fixed with horizontal drive rod on the piston rod of two driving cylinders, the drive rod is by driving gas
Cylinder drives the length direction along the Jing Qiang to move；
Runner assembly is provided on the drive rod, the runner assembly controls the lifting of cover board by driving cylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when weather is warmmer or the sunshine-duration longer needs ventilation shaft stronger ventilation amount
When, control driving cylinder promotes drive rod to move, so that runner assembly be driven to rotate, control cover board lifted from Jing Qiang one section away from
From raising ventilation effect.When ventilation a period of time, temperature decline in ventilation shaft, then Reverse Turning Control cylinder promotes drive rod to playback,
To driving runner assembly to rotate, cover board is covered on again above well wall so that the impurity or rubbish in air be not easily accessible it is logical
In ventilating shaft, ventilation shaft is realized by stormproof louvre and is divulged information.
Further, the runner assembly includes positioning pin and rotor plate, and the positioning pin is fixedly installed on the transmission
On bar；
The rotor plate is rotationally connected in the well wall side wall, and the side of the rotor plate is abutted with the cover board, separately
Side offers the waist-shaped hole for positioning pin sliding.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when drive rod moves left and right, it is able to drive positioning pin and is slid in waist-shaped hole, from
And rotor plate is driven to be spun upside down, and then cover board is driven to be raised from Jing Qiang, and decline is covered to well after ventilation
Above wall.
Further, the rotor plate and the cover board contact position are provided with rubber pad.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when rotor plate, which turns to, rises cover board, the setting of rubber pad is capable of increasing
The frictional force of rotor plate and cover board contact position, it is more firm when rising cover board, it is not susceptible to slide.
Further, there are two the electromagnetism for controlling two driving cylinder gas path on-offs for the well inner wall setting
Valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, solenoid valve plays the role of commutation, and whens solenoid valves releases driving cylinder, electricity
Driving cylinder returns to home position when magnet valve powers off.
Further, the well inner wall is provided with the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, first temperature
Degree sensor and second temperature sensor are connected with solenoid valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the temperature in ventilation shaft is more than temperature set by the first temperature sensor
When, solenoid valves push driving cylinder, drive rod are promoted to move, so that runner assembly be driven to rotate, control cover board from Jing Qiang
On lift a distance, improve ventilation effect；When temperature of the temperature lower than second temperature sensor setting, solenoid valve power-off,
Drive cylinder playback.
Further, solar panel, and solar panel and the first temperature sensor are provided on the cover board,
Second temperature sensor, solenoid valve electrical connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the received solar energy of cover board is converted electric energy by solar panel, without for
Electrical connection is additionally provided power supply, clean and environmental protection.
Further, the two sidewalls Jing Qiang junction vertical direction is provided with lamppost, the lamppost and the solar energy
Solar panel electrical connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, lamppost can be powered by solar panel, provide illumination for night, and can
Keep ventilation shaft more attractive.
Further, it is provided with landscape trough on the cover board, nutrition soil layer, the landscape trough are provided in the landscape trough
Surrounding is provided with several gutters.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of nutrition soil layer can fall on the progress of the rainwater on cover board under in landscape trough
It collects, the rainwater fallen in around landscape trough can be drained in landscape trough, accomplish to make full use of rainwater by the setting of gutter,
Plant to be planted in landscape trough provides moisture, and increases the ornamental value of ventilation shaft.
Further, the cover board is transparent cover plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can solve the problems, such as that basement is largely rather dark, transparent cover board can increase
The amount of shining into of big light, to keep the daylighting of entire basement more preferable.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, drive rod and the fixed control runner assembly rotation of driving cylinder coaxial are used, so that it is liftable to generate cover board
Effect；
2, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and solenoid valve are used, to generate according to state of temperature certainly
The effect of dynamic control cover board lifting；
3, the solar panel using setting on the cover board provides power supply, energy conservation and environmental protection to solenoid valve to play
Effect；
4, landscape trough and lamppost are used, incorporates ventilation shaft in landscape to play, increases view, improves ornamental value
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in the present embodiment for embodying whole structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is in the present embodiment for embodying the structural schematic diagram in well portion within the walls；
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2, for embodying the structural schematic diagram of runner assembly in the present embodiment.
In figure: 1, Jing Qiang；11, lamppost；12, stormproof louvre；2, cover board；21, solar panel；22, landscape trough；221,
Nutrition soil layer；222, gutter；3, cylinder is driven；31, drive rod；4, runner assembly；41, positioning pin；42, rotor plate；421,
Waist-shaped hole；422, rubber pad；5, solenoid valve；6, the first temperature sensor；7, second temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.The wherein identical attached drawing of identical components
Label indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to
It is the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry
The direction at center.
Embodiment:
A kind of basement ventilation shaft, as shown in Figure 1 comprising well wall 1 and be covered on the top of well wall 1 and area is greater than well
The cover board 2 of 1 upper end opening of wall, cover board 2 are made of transparent material, and cover board is provided with solar panel 21 in the middle part of 2 upper surface,
Solar panel 21 is provided with landscape trough 22, landscape trough 22 can be used for planting landscape plant, promote basement ventilation shaft
Aesthetic measure, nutrition soil layer 221 is provided in landscape trough 22, nutrition soil layer 221 has the advantage of retain water and nutrients；On cover board 2
The gutter 222 communicated therewith is provided with positioned at the quadrangle of landscape trough 22, gutter 222 can draw the rainwater fallen on cover board 2
It flow in landscape trough 22；The two sidewalls junction of well wall 1 is provided with lamppost 11, lamppost 11 and solar battery along the vertical direction
Plate 21 is connected, and illumination can be provided for night, and makes that chamber ventilated well is entirely descended to have better ornamental value；1 surrounding of well wall is equal
It is provided with stormproof louvre 12, can be aerated under normal circumstances by the gap between 12 leaf of stormproof louvre fan.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with solenoid valve 5 and driving cylinder 3, solenoid valve 5 and driving on 1 liang of well wall opposite inner sidewall
Cylinder 3, which is connected, controls the on-off of its gas circuit, drives and is coaxially fixed with drive rod 31 on the piston rod of cylinder 3, drive rod 31 is along water
It square moves leftwards and rightwards.Runner assembly 4 is provided on drive rod 31, when drive rod 31 carries out left and right sliding, runner assembly 4
It can will be covered on 1 upper cover plate 2 (referring to Fig. 1) of well wall and jack up or make its falling；1 side wall of well wall place on the upper side is provided with the first temperature
Sensor 6 and second temperature sensor 7 are to be electrically connected between first temperature sensor 6, second temperature sensor 7 and solenoid valve 5
It connects, when well temperature of divulging information is greater than the first temperature sensor 6, solenoid valve 5 is opened, and driving 3 piston of cylinder stretches out, and works as ventilation shaft
When interior temperature is greater than the first temperature sensor 6, solenoid valve 5 is closed, and driving 3 gas circuit of cylinder is interrupted, and driving 3 piston of cylinder retracts.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, which includes positioning pin 41 and rotor plate 42, length of the positioning pin 41 along drive rod 31
Degree direction is provided with several.Rotor plate 42 is rotationally connected on 1 side wall of well wall, and the side of rotor plate 42 is offered for positioning pin
The waist-shaped hole 421 of 41 slidings, the other side is provided with rubber pad 422.When original state, the side of rotor plate 42 is straight down, fixed
Position pin 41 is located at the top of waist-shaped hole 421, and the other side of rotor plate 42 tilts upward, and rubber pad 422 is supported with 1 bottom wall of well wall
It connects, cover board 2 (referring to Fig. 1) covers the opening of well wall 1 at this time.Working principle is as follows: when ventilation well temperature is lower than second temperature
When the temperature that sensor 7 is arranged, cover board 2 is covered on 1 top of well wall, and ventilation shaft is aerated by stormproof louvre 12；Work as ventilation
When well temperature is higher than the temperature of the first temperature sensor 6 setting, the first temperature sensor 6 issues signal, electromagnetism to solenoid valve 5
Valve 5 open, with solenoid valve 5 connect 3 gas circuit of driving cylinder be connected, driving cylinder 3 piston rod stretch out, drive drive rod 31 to
Left movement, the side that rotor plate 42 is provided with waist-shaped hole 421 rotate from vertical direction, make positioning pin 41 from waist-shaped hole 421
End topmost is slid onto, the side that rotor plate 42 is abutted with cover board 2 is turned to vertically by heeling condition, cover board 2 is lifted, is made
Ventilation effect is reinforced.
It divulges information after a period of time, the temperature in ventilation shaft is lower than the temperature that second temperature sensor 7 is arranged, and second temperature passes
Sensor 7 issues signal to solenoid valve 5, and solenoid valve 5 is closed, and 3 gas circuit of driving cylinder connecting with solenoid valve 5 disconnects, and drives cylinder 3
Piston rod retract, drive drive rod 31 move backward, the side that rotor plate 42 is provided with waist-shaped hole 421 turns to vertical shape
State slides onto positioning pin 41 topmost from 421 end of waist-shaped hole, and the side that rotor plate 42 is abutted with cover board 2 turns to inclination
Device, cover board 2 decline, covering to 1 top of well wall.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of basement ventilation shaft, including Jing Qiang (1), the stormproof louvre (12) and setting for being fixed on Jing Qiang (1) surrounding exist
Cover board (2) above Jing Qiang (1), it is characterised in that: Jing Qiang (1) the relative inner wall is provided with driving cylinder (3), two institutes
It states and is coaxially fixed with horizontal drive rod (31) on the piston rod of driving cylinder (3), the drive rod (31) is by driving cylinder (3)
Drive the length direction movement along the Jing Qiang (1)；
It is provided with runner assembly (4) on the drive rod (31), the runner assembly (4) controls cover board by driving cylinder (3)
(2) lifting.
2. basement ventilation shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the runner assembly (4) includes positioning pin
(41) it is fixedly installed on the drive rod (31) with rotor plate (42), the positioning pin (41)；
The rotor plate (42) is rotationally connected in the Jing Qiang (1) side wall, the side of the rotor plate (42) and the cover board
(2) it abuts, the other side offers the waist-shaped hole (421) for positioning pin (41) sliding.
3. basement ventilation shaft according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rotor plate (42) and the cover board (2)
Contact position is provided with rubber pad (422).
4. basement ventilation shaft according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: there are two use for Jing Qiang (1) the inner wall setting
In the solenoid valve (5) of control two described driving cylinder (3) gas path on-offs.
5. basement ventilation shaft according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Jing Qiang (1) inner wall is provided with the first temperature
Spend sensor (6) and second temperature sensor (7), first temperature sensor (6) and second temperature sensor (7) with electricity
Magnet valve (5) is connected.
6. basement ventilation shaft according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided with solar-electricity on the cover board (2)
Pond plate (21), and solar panel (21) and the first temperature sensor (6), second temperature sensor (7), solenoid valve (5) electricity
Connection.
7. basement ventilation shaft according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: Jing Qiang (1) the two sidewalls junction is vertical
Direction is provided with lamppost (11), and the lamppost (11) is electrically connected with the solar panel (21).
8. basement ventilation shaft according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided with landscape trough on the cover board (2)
(22), it is provided with nutrition soil layer (221) in the landscape trough (22), several gutters is provided with around the landscape trough (22)
(222)。
9. basement ventilation shaft according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the cover board (2) is transparent cover plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821351773.4U CN209384998U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of basement ventilation shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821351773.4U CN209384998U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of basement ventilation shaft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209384998U true CN209384998U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
ID=67869262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821351773.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209384998U (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of basement ventilation shaft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209384998U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112096001A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-18 | 张桂华 | Basement glass lighting well |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201821351773.4U patent/CN209384998U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112096001A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-18 | 张桂华 | Basement glass lighting well |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190913 Termination date: 20200821 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |