CN115846477A - Steel bending equipment for steel processing and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Steel bending equipment for steel processing and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115846477A CN115846477A CN202310183238.1A CN202310183238A CN115846477A CN 115846477 A CN115846477 A CN 115846477A CN 202310183238 A CN202310183238 A CN 202310183238A CN 115846477 A CN115846477 A CN 115846477A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses steel bending equipment for steel processing and an operation method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of steel processing, wherein the steel bending equipment comprises an inclined guide cover, a supporting frame plate is welded on one side of the inclined guide cover, and a linkage bending mechanism is installed on an inclined plane at the top end of the supporting frame plate; the linkage mechanism of bending is including installing the air cylinder that pushes down at support deckle board top inclined plane, and pushes down the promotion end of air cylinder and be fixed with down and push down branch, the bottom of pushing down branch is equipped with and is used for the extruded mould piece of bending of steel, and bends the below of mould piece and be equipped with and be used for the L shape extension board of bending that supports steel. According to the invention, the linkage bending mechanism is adopted, so that the steel can be continuously and rapidly bent and cut, the steel can be automatically guided to move downwards under the action of gravity after being cut, the discharging and feeding are linked, and the steel bending efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel processing, in particular to steel bending equipment for steel processing and an operation method thereof.
Background
The steel is a material which is made into a certain shape, size and performance by pressure processing of steel ingots and steel billets, is an essential important material in national defense construction and industrial modernization realization processes, and most of the steel needs to be bent into a specified shape by bending equipment and is applied in actual use.
The invention discloses steel bending equipment for steel processing, which belongs to the technical field of steel processing and is disclosed by the patent application publication No. CN112275854A in the prior art. This equipment of bending based on steel for steel processing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base top is close to first baffle of symmetry lateral wall position difference fixedly connected with and second baffle, drives first slide and second slide and all slides along first spout and second spout respectively through starting first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder, adjusts the position between first slide and the second slide, adjusts the position between first stripper plate and the second stripper plate promptly, controls the thickness of processing steel, hoisting device's practicality.
The bending equipment has certain defects when in use, if bending is carried out, personnel are required to put bending flat steels with the same model length into the position between the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate for bending, the bending flat steels are required to be taken out by the personnel after bending, linkage cannot be formed during bending, the effect of rapid bending is realized, and therefore the efficiency of the bending steel is low, and the efficient bending is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem that the prior art is too single in solution, the technical scheme of the invention provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art, and in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides steel bending equipment for processing steel and an operation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a steel bending device for steel processing comprises an inclined guide cover, wherein a supporting frame plate is welded on one side of the inclined guide cover, and a linkage bending mechanism is installed on an inclined surface at the top end of the supporting frame plate;
the linkage bending mechanism comprises a pressing cylinder arranged on an inclined plane at the top end of a supporting frame plate, a pressing support rod is fixed at a pushing end of the pressing cylinder, a bending mold block used for extruding steel is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing support rod, an L-shaped bending support plate used for supporting the steel is arranged below the bending mold block, cutting blades are arranged on the top end of the L-shaped bending support plate and on two sides of the pressing support rod, a linkage concave support plate is inserted into the top end of the cutting blades, a fixed block is sleeved on the linkage concave support plate in a surface welding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the pressing support rod are fixedly connected with the pressing cylinder and the bending mold block respectively, a steel forming gap is formed between the bending mold block and the L-shaped bending support plate, the L-shaped bending support plate and the bending mold block are polished on the opposite sides, a plurality of linkage support rods are installed on the top end of the sleeved fixed block in an embedded mode, a stretching spring used for rebounding of the linkage support rod is installed on the outer wall of the linkage support rod and located at the position of the upper surface of the sleeved fixed block, and a top limit block is welded on the linkage support rod.
Preferably, L shape extension board bottom of bending is equipped with the support base, and supports base and L shape extension board integrated into one piece of bending, one side embedding of slope guide housing is equipped with a plurality of rolling pressure axles that from left to right arrange in proper order equidistance, and the drive shaft is all installed to every below that rolls the pressure axle, the outer wall of drive shaft just is located one side position department of slope guide housing and is fixed with the linkage belt pulley, one side of slope guide housing just is located linkage belt pulley below position department and installs drive belt pulley, drive belt pulley's outside is provided with drive belt, and drive belt pulley's one end concentric driving has driving motor.
Preferably, a fixed concave support plate is fixed on the lower inclined surface of the support frame plate, a guide storage assembly is installed inside the fixed concave support plate, the guide storage assembly comprises an L-shaped guide support plate installed inside the fixed concave support plate, an inclined positioning box for positioning steel is fixed on the lower inclined surface of the fixed concave support plate, a rubber buffer base plate is bonded on the inner wall of the inclined positioning box through hot melt adhesive, a sliding support plate is connected to the upper inclined surface of the rubber buffer base plate in a sliding manner, two bottom inclined supports are fixed on the lower inclined surface of the sliding support plate, two side inclined supports are arranged on two sides of the sliding support plate, a first top inclined support and a second top inclined support which are sequentially arranged from front to back are welded on the upper inclined surface of the sliding support plate, a linkage handle for pulling the second top inclined support is welded on one side of the first top inclined support, and a pulling handle is welded between the first top inclined support and the second top inclined support.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the inclined positioning box is embedded with a flow guide supporting assembly, the flow guide supporting assembly comprises a rotating shaft rod embedded in the outer side wall of the inclined positioning box, a guide collar plate is arranged at the position of an inclined plane at one end of the rotating shaft rod and below the fixed concave support plate, an extrusion spring is welded at the bottom end of the guide collar plate, an inclined support plate is welded at the bottom end of the extrusion spring, a linkage rotating block is arranged at the position of the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod and on one side of the inclined positioning box, a limiting supporting block is installed above the linkage rotating block, and the limiting supporting block and the inclined positioning box are welded and fixed.
A method of steel bending equipment for steel processing comprises the following steps:
step one, during feeding, a pressing cylinder is started to drive a pressing support rod to move upwards, a bending die block and a sleeving fixing block move upwards to reset to the highest point, steel is placed between a rolling pressing shaft and a linkage belt pulley, a driving motor is started to drive a driving belt pulley to drive, the driving belt pulley drives a driving belt to realize driving, the driving belt drives a plurality of linkage belt pulleys to realize driving, the linkage belt pulley drives a driving shaft to carry out driving, the steel is extruded and moved forwards along a space between the rolling pressing shaft and the driving shaft, the steel enters a gap between the bending die block and an L-shaped bending support plate, and the steel moves right to the side position of a cutting blade to stop waiting;
step two, during bending, a pressing cylinder drives a pressing support rod to move, the pressing support rod drives a bending die block to press downwards, the bending die block is extruded on the upper surface of steel, the steel is extruded into a gap between the bending die block and an L-shaped bending support plate, meanwhile, the pressing support rod drives a sleeving fixing block to move downwards, the sleeving fixing block drives two linkage concave support plates to move downwards, the linkage concave support plates drive a cutting blade to move downwards, the cutting blade is in contact with the positions of the two sides of the steel to be cut, the side face of the steel is extruded under the action of the cutting blade to complete the two-side downward cutting operation, the linkage support rod drives a limiting block to pull up a tension spring, the cutting blade achieves certain floating operation to complete the floating downward cutting, and when the pressing support rod drives the bending die block to move upwards, the formed steel moves downwards along the inner wall of the L-shaped bending support plate under the action of gravity;
step three, when stable bearing, the formed steel moves downwards to the L-shaped guide support plate along the guide direction of the L-shaped bending support plate, the L-shaped guide support plate is supported by the fixed concave support plate, the formed steel is extruded to the rubber buffer base plate along the L-shaped guide support plate, the side face of the formed steel contacts the guide sleeve annular plate, the guide sleeve annular plate drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate downwards in the inclined positioning box under the action of gravity, the guide sleeve annular plate rotates downwards simultaneously, the guide sleeve annular plate extrudes the extrusion spring, the extrusion spring compresses on the inclined support plate, the side face of the formed steel is guided downwards along the guide sleeve annular plate, the formed steel is guided downwards at the inner wall of the inclined positioning box, when the side face of the formed steel does not contact the upper surface of the guide sleeve annular plate, the guide sleeve annular plate drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate upwards under the action of the resilience force of the extrusion spring, the rotating shaft rod drives the linkage rotating block to rotate upwards, the linkage rotating block contacts the lower surface of the limit support block to realize buffer limit operation, and the two sides of the formed steel synchronously downwards move along the inner wall of the inclined positioning box;
and fourthly, during batch bearing, after the formed steel is guided to move downwards along the inner wall of the rubber buffer base plate, the bottom surface of the formed steel is in contact with the position of the upper inclined surface of the sliding support plate, the two bottom inclined supports, the first top inclined support and the second top inclined support limit the left side and the right side of the formed steel, the side inclined supports limit the front direction and the rear direction of the formed steel, the formed steel is subjected to batch bearing, a worker pulls the pulling handle and the linkage handle with two hands respectively after the bearing, the pulling handle and the linkage handle drive the sliding support plate to incline and move rightwards along the inner wall of the inclined positioning box, the sliding support plate can take out the formed steel, and the formed steel can be positioned and stacked under the action of gravity.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the invention, a linkage bending mechanism is adopted to extrude a bending die block on the upper surface of steel, the steel is extruded in a gap between the bending die block and an L-shaped bending support plate, a linkage concave support plate drives a cutting blade to move downwards, the cutting blade contacts with the cutting positions on two sides of the steel, and the side surface of the steel is extruded under the action of the cutting blade to complete the down-cutting operation on two sides, a linkage support rod drives a limiting block to pull a tension spring upwards, when a down-pressing support rod drives the bending die block to move upwards, the formed steel moves downwards along the inner wall of the L-shaped bending support plate under the action of gravity, so that the steel can be bent and cut quickly continuously, the steel is guided by self to move downwards under the action of gravity after being cut, the discharging and the feeding are linked, and the steel bending efficiency is higher and faster;
according to the invention, the side surface of the formed steel is contacted with the guide sleeve ring plate by adopting the flow guide supporting assembly, the guide sleeve ring plate drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate downwards in the inclined positioning box under the action of gravity, the compression of the extrusion spring is realized on the inclined support plate, the side surface of the formed steel is guided downwards along the guide sleeve ring plate, the formed steel is guided downwards in the inclined positioning box in an inclined manner, when the side surface of the formed steel is not contacted with the upper surface of the guide sleeve ring plate, the linkage rotating block is driven by the rotating shaft rod to rotate upwards under the action of the resilience force of the extrusion spring, the linkage rotating block is contacted with the lower surface of the limit support block to realize the buffering reset action, the formed steel realizes stable guiding downwards movement, the stacking bearing is realized, the automatic finishing avoids the finishing of the formed steel by later personnel, and the collecting and finishing efficiency is effectively improved;
according to the invention, a guide storage assembly is adopted to enable formed steel to move downwards onto an L-shaped guide support plate along the guide direction of an L-shaped bending support plate, the formed steel is extruded onto a rubber buffer base plate along the L-shaped guide support plate, the side surface of the formed steel is contacted with a guide collar plate, the bottom surface of the formed steel is contacted with the position of an upper inclined surface of a sliding support plate, two bottom inclined supports, a first top inclined support and a second top inclined support limit the left side and the right side of the formed steel, the side inclined supports limit the front and back directions of the formed steel, a worker pulls a pulling handle and a linkage handle with two hands respectively after loading, the sliding support plate inclines to move rightwards along the inner wall of an inclined positioning box, so that the sliding support plate can take out a plurality of formed steel, the limiting operation of the steel in multiple directions is realized, a plurality of the formed steel which are overlapped together at one time is pulled, the material taking efficiency is effectively improved, and the formed steel is not easy to cause stacking disorder and is more orderly;
to sum up, through the interact of above-mentioned a plurality of effects, realize in succession bending the cutting fast to steel, ejection of compact and pay-off form the linkage, guarantee that the shaping steel realizes stable direction and moves down and realize the stack and hold the dress, automatic reason avoids later stage personnel to arrange the shaping steel in order to realize diversified spacing operation to steel, once only stimulate a plurality of stacks shaping steel together, effectively improve the high efficiency of steel when processing is bent in sum.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the chamfered surface structure of the inclined guide cover of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a rear view external configuration diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the fixed concave support plate and the L-shaped flow guide support plate of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-section of the tilt positioning box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned stationary concave plate in vertical section according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. an inclined guide housing; 2. a support frame plate; 3. pressing down the air cylinder; 4. pressing the support rod downwards; 5. bending the die block; 6. an L-shaped bending support plate; 7. a cutting insert; 8. linkage concave supporting plates; 9. sleeving a fixed block; 10. an extension spring; 11. a linkage strut; 12. a limiting block; 13. a support base; 14. rolling the pressing shaft; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a linkage belt pulley; 17. a drive pulley; 18. a drive belt; 19. a drive motor; 20. fixing the concave support plate; 21. an L-shaped guide support plate; 22. inclining the positioning box; 23. a rubber cushion plate; 24. a sliding support plate; 25. a bottom tilt bracket; 26. a side-tilting bracket; 27. a first top tilt bracket; 28. pulling the handle; 29. a linkage handle; 30. a second top tilt bracket; 31. rotating the shaft lever; 32. a guide collar plate; 33. linkage rotating blocks; 34. limiting the supporting block; 35. a compression spring; 36. and (5) inclining the support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The steel bending equipment for steel processing shown in the attached drawings 1-8 is provided with a linkage bending mechanism, a flow guide supporting assembly and a guide storage assembly, the steel bending equipment for steel processing can realize the effect of high-efficiency processing of steel bending through the arrangement of each mechanism and each assembly, and the specific structures of each mechanism and each assembly are as follows:
in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the linkage bending mechanism includes a down-pressing cylinder 3 installed on an inclined surface at the top end of a support frame plate 2, a down-pressing support rod 4 is fixed at a pushing end of the down-pressing cylinder 3, a bending mold block 5 for extruding steel is arranged at the bottom end of the down-pressing support rod 4, an L-shaped bending support plate 6 for supporting the steel is arranged below the bending mold block 5, cutting blades 7 are installed at the top end of the L-shaped bending support plate 6 and located at two sides of the down-pressing support rod 4, a linkage concave support plate 8 is inserted into the top end of the cutting blades 7, a sleeve fixing block 9 is welded on the upper surface of the linkage concave support plate 8, a plurality of linkage support rods 11 are embedded into the top end of the sleeve fixing block 9, an extension spring 10 for rebounding of the linkage support rod 11 is installed on the outer wall of the linkage support rod 11 and located at the upper surface of the sleeve fixing block 9, and a limit block 12 is welded on the top end of the linkage support rod 11;
when this embodiment uses, the push down cylinder 3 drives push down branch 4 and removes, 5 extrusion of the mould of bending is on the steel upper surface, steel is extruded in the space between 5 and the L shape extension board 6 of bending of the mould of bending, cup joint fixed block 9 and drive two linkage spill extension boards 8 and realize moving down, two cutting blades 7 contact steel both sides excision position department respectively, and extrude the steel side under the effect of cutting blade 7 and accomplish both sides and cut down the operation, linkage branch 11 drives stopper 12 and makes extension spring 10 pull-up, and cutting blade 7 realizes certain cutting function that floats.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3-4, a supporting base 13 is disposed at the bottom end of the L-shaped bending support plate 6, and the supporting base 13 and the L-shaped bending support plate 6 are integrally formed, so that the supporting base 13 supports the L-shaped bending support plate 6, and the stability of the L-shaped bending support plate 6 is increased, a plurality of rolling press shafts 14 arranged at equal intervals from left to right are embedded in one side of the inclined guide cover 1, a driving shaft 15 is installed below each rolling press shaft 14, a linkage pulley 16 is fixed on an outer wall of the driving shaft 15 and at a position on one side of the inclined guide cover 1, a driving pulley 17 is installed on one side of the inclined guide cover 1 and at a position below the linkage pulley 16, a driving belt 18 is disposed outside the driving pulley 17, and a driving motor 19 is driven by one end of the driving pulley 17 at the same center of a circle, so that a steel material is placed between the rolling press shafts 14 and the linkage pulley 16, the driving motor 19 is started to drive the driving pulley 17, the driving belt 18 drives the plurality of linkage pulleys 16, the linkage pulley 16 drives the driving shaft 15, the driving shaft 16 drives the driving shaft to drive shaft, and the linkage pulley 16 drives the driving shaft to move along a space between the rolling press the steel material.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a fixed concave support plate 20 is fixed to a lower inclined surface of the support frame plate 2, a guide storage assembly is installed inside the fixed concave support plate 20, the guide storage assembly includes an L-shaped guide support plate 21 installed inside the fixed concave support plate 20, an inclined positioning box 22 for positioning steel is fixed to the lower inclined surface of the fixed concave support plate 20, a rubber cushion plate 23 is adhered to an inner wall of the inclined positioning box 22 through hot melt adhesive, a sliding support plate 24 is slidably connected to an upper inclined surface of the rubber cushion plate 23, two bottom inclined supports 25 are fixed to the lower inclined surface of the sliding support plate 24, two side inclined supports 26 are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding support plate 24, a first top inclined support 27 and a second top inclined support 30 are welded to an upper inclined surface of the sliding support plate 24, a linkage handle 29 for pulling the second top inclined support 30 is welded to one side of the first top inclined support 27, and a pulling handle 28 is welded between the first top inclined support 27 and the second top inclined support 30;
when the forming device is used in the embodiment, the formed steel moves downwards to the L-shaped guide support plate 21 along the guide of the L-shaped bending support plate 6, the formed steel is extruded to the rubber buffer base plate 23 along the L-shaped guide support plate 21, the bottom surface of the formed steel contacts the upper inclined surface of the sliding support plate 24, the left side and the right side of the formed steel are limited by the two bottom inclined supports 25, the first top inclined support 27 and the second top inclined support 30, the front and the rear directions of the formed steel are limited by the side inclined supports 26, the pulling handle 28 and the linkage handle 29 are respectively pulled by two hands of a worker after the forming device is carried, the sliding support plate 24 inclines to move rightwards along the inner wall of the inclined positioning box 22, and the sliding support plate 24 can take out a plurality of the formed steel.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7-8, a guide supporting component is embedded in the outer side wall of the inclined positioning box 22, the guide supporting component includes a rotating shaft 31 embedded in the outer side wall of the inclined positioning box 22, a guide collar plate 32 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 31 and at the position of the inclined surface below the fixed concave support plate 20, an extrusion spring 35 is welded at the bottom end of the guide collar plate 32, an inclined support plate 36 is welded at the bottom end of the extrusion spring 35, a linkage rotating block 33 is arranged at the position of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31 and at one side of the inclined positioning box 22, a limit supporting block 34 is installed above the linkage rotating block 33, and the limit supporting block 34 and the inclined positioning box 22 are welded and fixed;
when the device is used in the embodiment, the side surface of the formed steel contacts the guide collar plate 32, the guide collar plate 32 drives the rotating shaft rod 31 to rotate downwards in the inclined positioning box 22 under the action of gravity, the guide collar plate 32 extrudes the extrusion spring 35 to realize compression on the inclined support plate 36, the side surface of the formed steel moves downwards along the guide collar plate 32, when the side surface of the formed steel does not contact the upper surface of the guide collar plate 32, the guide collar plate 32 drives the rotating shaft rod 31 to rotate upwards under the action of resilience of the extrusion spring 35, the linkage rotating block 33 contacts the lower surface of the limit support block 34 to realize buffering and limiting operation, and the two sides of the formed steel are enabled to synchronously move downwards and overlap along the inner wall of the inclined positioning box 22.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a steel equipment of bending for steel processing, includes slope guide housing (1), one side welding of slope guide housing (1) has support frame board (2), its characterized in that: a linkage bending mechanism is arranged on the inclined plane at the top end of the supporting frame plate (2);
linkage mechanism of bending is including installing push down cylinder (3) on support frame board (2) top inclined plane, and push down the catch end of cylinder (3) and be fixed with push down branch (4), the bottom of pushing down branch (4) is equipped with carries out extruded mould piece (5) of bending to steel, and bends the below of mould piece (5) and be equipped with L shape extension board (6) of bending that are used for playing the support to steel, cutting blade (7) are all installed on the top of L shape extension board (6) of bending and the both sides that are located push down branch (4), and peg graft at the top of cutting blade (7) and have linkage spill extension board (8), surface welding has cup joints fixed block (9) on linkage spill extension board (8).
2. The steel bending apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the pressing support rod (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the pressing cylinder (3) and the bending die block (5).
3. The steel bending apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a gap formed by steel is formed between the bending die block (5) and the L-shaped bending support plate (6), and the opposite surfaces of the L-shaped bending support plate (6) and the bending die block (5) are polished.
4. The steel bending apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top embedding of cup jointing fixed block (9) is installed a plurality of linkage branch (11), the outer wall of linkage branch (11) just is located and cup joints fixed block (9) upper surface position department and installs extension spring (10) that are used for linkage branch (11) to kick-back, the top welding of linkage branch (11) has stopper (12).
5. The steel bending apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the L-shaped bending support plate (6) is provided with a support base (13), and the support base (13) and the L-shaped bending support plate (6) are integrally formed.
6. The steel bending apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side embedding of slope direction cover (1) is equipped with a plurality of rolling last item (14) that from left to right arrange in proper order equidistance, and drive shaft (15) are all installed to the below of every rolling last item (14), the outer wall of drive shaft (15) just is located one side position department of slope direction cover (1) and is fixed with linkage belt pulley (16), one side of slope direction cover (1) just is located linkage belt pulley (16) below position department and installs driving pulley (17), the outside of driving pulley (17) is provided with driving belt (18), and the one end of driving pulley (17) is driven with the centre of a circle and is had driving motor (19).
7. The steel bending apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the steel bar support is characterized in that a fixed concave support plate (20) is fixed on the lower inclined surface of the support frame plate (2), a guide storage assembly is mounted inside the fixed concave support plate (20), the guide storage assembly comprises an L-shaped guide support plate (21) mounted inside the fixed concave support plate (20), an inclined positioning box (22) used for positioning steel is fixed on the lower inclined surface of the fixed concave support plate (20), a rubber buffer base plate (23) is bonded on the inner wall of the inclined positioning box (22) through hot melt adhesive, a sliding support plate (24) is connected to the upper inclined surface of the rubber buffer base plate (23) in a sliding mode, two bottom inclined supports (25) are fixed on the lower inclined surface of the sliding support plate (24), two side inclined supports (26) are arranged on two sides of the sliding support plate (24), a first top inclined support (27) and a second top inclined support (30) are welded on the upper inclined surface of the sliding support plate (24) in a front-to-back mode, a linkage handle (29) used for pulling the second top inclined support (30) is welded on one side of the first top inclined support (27), and a handle (28) is welded between the second top inclined support (28).
8. The steel bending apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the outer side wall of the inclined positioning box (22) is embedded with a flow guide supporting assembly, the flow guide supporting assembly comprises a rotating shaft rod (31) embedded in the outer side wall of the inclined positioning box (22), a guide collar plate (32) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft rod (31) and is positioned on the lower inclined surface of the fixed concave support plate (20), an extrusion spring (35) is welded at the bottom end of the guide collar plate (32), and an inclined support plate (36) is welded at the bottom end of the extrusion spring (35).
9. The steel bending apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating shaft rod (31) is provided with a linkage rotating block (33) at a position on one side of the inclined positioning box (22), a limiting supporting block (34) is arranged above the linkage rotating block (33), and the limiting supporting block (34) is welded and fixed with the inclined positioning box (22).
10. A method of operating a steel bending apparatus for machining steel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method including the steps of:
step one, during feeding, a pressing cylinder (3) is started to drive a pressing support rod (4) to move upwards, a bending die block (5) and a sleeving fixing block (9) move upwards to be reset to the highest point, steel is placed between a rolling pressing shaft (14) and a linkage belt pulley (16), a driving motor (19) is started to drive a driving belt pulley (17) to transmit, the driving belt pulley (17) drives a driving belt (18) to drive, the driving belt (18) drives a plurality of linkage belt pulleys (16) to drive, the linkage belt pulley (16) drives a driving shaft (15) to transmit, the steel is extruded and moved forwards along the space between the rolling pressing shaft (14) and the driving shaft (15), the steel enters a gap between the bending die block (5) and an L-shaped bending support plate (6), and the steel is moved to the right side position of a cutting blade (7) to stop waiting;
step two, during bending, a pressing cylinder (3) drives a pressing support rod (4) to move, the pressing support rod (4) drives a bending die block (5) to press downwards, the bending die block (5) is extruded on the upper surface of steel, the steel is extruded in a gap between the bending die block (5) and an L-shaped bending support plate (6), the pressing support rod (4) drives a sleeving fixing block (9) to move downwards, the sleeving fixing block (9) drives two linkage concave support plates (8) to move downwards, the linkage concave support plates (8) drive a cutting blade (7) to move downwards, the cutting blade (7) is in contact with the cutting positions on two sides of the steel, the side surface of the steel is extruded under the action of the cutting blade (7) to complete downward cutting operation on two sides, the linkage support rod (11) drives a limiting block (12) to pull up a stretching spring (10), the cutting blade (7) realizes certain floating operation to complete downward cutting, and when the pressing support rod (4) drives the bending die block (5) to move upwards, the formed steel moves downwards along the inner wall of the L-shaped bending support plate (6) under the action of gravity;
step three, when stable bearing is carried out, the formed steel moves downwards to the L-shaped guide support plate (21) along the guide direction of the L-shaped bending support plate (6), the fixed concave support plate (20) supports the L-shaped guide support plate (21), the formed steel is extruded to the rubber buffer backing plate (23) along the L-shaped guide support plate (21), the side face of the formed steel contacts the guide collar plate (32), the guide collar plate (32) drives the rotating shaft rod (31) to rotate downwards in the inclined positioning box (22) under the action of gravity, the guide collar plate (32) simultaneously rotates downwards, the guide collar plate (32) extrudes the extrusion spring (35), the extrusion spring (35) is compressed on the inclined support plate (36), the side face of the formed steel guides downwards along the guide collar plate (32), the formed steel drives the formed steel to rotate upwards in the inclined positioning box (22) when the side face of the formed steel does not contact with the upper surface of the guide collar plate (32), the guide collar plate (32) drives the rotating shaft rod (32) to rotate upwards to drive the inclined positioning linkage box (31) to rotate upwards and move downwards under the guide linkage block (33) to ensure that the rotating block (31) rotates upwards and the buffer block (33) synchronously along the guide collar plate (33) and the guide collar plate (33) when the side face does not contact with the guide collar plate (32);
and fourthly, during batch bearing, after the formed steel is guided and moves downwards along the inner wall of the rubber buffer cushion plate (23), the bottom surface of the formed steel is in contact with the position of the upper inclined surface of the sliding support plate (24), the two bottom inclined supports (25), the first top inclined support (27) and the second top inclined support (30) limit the left side and the right side of the formed steel, the side inclined supports (26) limit the front direction and the rear direction of the formed steel, the formed steel is subjected to batch bearing, a worker pulls the pulling handle (28) and the linkage handle (29) with two hands respectively after bearing, the pulling handle (28) and the linkage handle (29) drive the sliding support plate (24) to incline and move rightwards along the inner wall of the inclined positioning box (22), the sliding support plate (24) can take out a plurality of formed steel, and the plurality of formed steel can be positioned and stacked under the action of gravity.
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| CN202310183238.1A CN115846477B (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Steel bending equipment for steel processing and operation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117733344A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-22 | 山西建投装备制造有限公司 | Automatic welding equipment and method for standard joint of construction lifter |
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| CN115846477B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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