CN115843652B

CN115843652B - Arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for landscape architecture

Info

Publication number: CN115843652B
Application number: CN202310194722.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭; 贺武; 王世东; 李百玉; 于志会; 刘双
Original assignee: Zhongbang Ecological Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongbang Ecological Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-03
Filing date: 2023-03-03
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-03
Also published as: CN115843652A

Abstract

The invention discloses a arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for a landscape, which relates to the technical field of tree transplanting and comprises an auxiliary clamping rod, wherein a bearing plate is arranged on the auxiliary clamping rod, driving gears are uniformly arranged on the bearing plate at equal intervals, racks are meshed with the inner sides of the driving gears, a pressing switch is arranged at a tooth gap at the upper end of each rack, one end of each bearing plate is slidably connected with a shovel, bumps are fixedly connected to two side walls of each driving gear, one side of each driving gear is fixedly connected with a square cavity on each bearing plate, loosening of a plow harrow on the land can effectively solve the problem that the root system of a tree does not extend into soil at a position just before transplanting, weeds on the soil surface near the transplanted tree can fight for water and nutrient of the transplanted tree before transplanting, so that the tree just transplanted does not take in enough nutrition in the early stage, the situation of death occurs, and the tree resource waste caused under the circumstance is avoided.

Description

Arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for landscape architecture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for a landscape architecture.

Background

The tree transplanting is a basic operation in the landscaping engineering, along with the rapid development of urban greening construction, the quality requirement of people on urban landscape green land construction is higher and higher, the green land structure can be optimized, the environmental landscape is improved, and the important construction engineering and the greening and beautifying effects of large municipal construction are timely met.

The existing transplanting machinery usually uses mechanical rods to transfer trees and soil together, the mode is relatively convenient for transplanting work, but moisture in the tree root adhesion soil is easily evaporated in the process of transporting the trees particularly in summer due to the reason of transplanting sites, and the transplanting work is not easy to develop;

in addition, part of the machinery cannot completely shovel soil under trees in a bucket, so that when the mechanical telescopic rod is lifted, the load of the telescopic rod is large, and the mechanical part is damaged, so that the service life of the mechanical part is influenced;

furthermore, in the early stage of transplanting and planting the trees, the root systems of the trees do not extend to the positions just transplanted, the weeds originally positioned on the soil before the transplanting are easy to fight for water and nutrients, if the just transplanted trees do not take enough nutrition in the early stage, the situation that the trees die easily occurs, the situation not only can lead to the waste of tree resources, but also the time and the resource consumption in the conveying and transplanting process are relatively large.

So we propose a arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for landscape to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved are as follows:

in view of the above, the invention provides a arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for cleaning weeds on the soil surface in transplanting by injecting water into soil adhered to trees in the transplanting process, which solves the problems that soil moisture evaporation occurs in the transferring and conveying process, the transplanting work is unfavorable, the load of a mechanical telescopic rod is large when the device lifts the trees and the soil, the service life is influenced, nutrients are strived for in the early stage of transplanting and planting, and the survival rate of the trees is reduced in the background art.

(II) technical scheme:

in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for the landscape comprises an auxiliary clamping rod, wherein a bearing plate is arranged on the auxiliary clamping rod, driving gears are uniformly arranged on the bearing plate at equal intervals, racks are meshed with the inner sides of the driving gears, and a pressing switch is arranged at a tooth gap at the upper end of each rack;

the novel multifunctional shovel comprises a supporting plate, wherein one end of the supporting plate is connected with a shovel in a sliding mode, a communicating water channel is formed in the shovel, and protruding blocks are fixedly connected to two side walls of the driving gear.

As an improvement, driving gear one side and be located and hold board on fixedly connected with square cavity, square cavity inner chamber bottom symmetry fixedly connected with first spring, in the square cavity inner chamber and be located first spring upper end fixedly connected with dull and stereotyped, dull and stereotyped slip is in the square cavity.

As an improvement, a column cavity is fixedly inserted on the side wall of the square cavity on one side of the lug, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the column cavity, a plugging sheet is fixedly connected to one end of the reset spring, and an air pushing column is fixedly connected to one end, away from the plugging sheet, of the reset spring.

As an improvement, the upper end of the square cavity is symmetrically provided with connecting pipes.

As an improvement, offer interim water storage storehouse in the shovel spoon, interim water storage storehouse is through connecting pipe, intercommunication water course and square cavity intercommunication, fixedly connected with annular circle in the interim water storage storehouse, sliding connection has the shutoff post in the annular circle, the arc leads to the groove on the shutoff post.

As an improvement, fixedly connected with second spring on the interim water storage storehouse inner wall, the one end fixedly connected with riser of interim water storage storehouse inner wall is kept away from to the second spring, the one end of shutoff post is fixed on the riser, on the annular ring and be located and be provided with compression strong water absorption sponge between riser and the interim water storage storehouse inner wall, seted up the sliding port that link up on the shovel spoon, the shutoff post can slide in the sliding port.

As an improvement, the outer wall of the middle part of the shovel is fixedly connected with an outer expansion cover plate, an arc-shaped channel is formed in the outer expansion cover plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected in the arc-shaped channel, and grooves are formed in two sides of the guide rod.

As an improvement, the sliding connection has the slider in the recess, the slider upper end is provided with the drive wheel, the slider bottom is provided with the U-shaped connecting block, the terminal surface fixedly connected with plow harrow that the slider was kept away from to the U-shaped connecting block.

As an improvement, one end of the column cavity close to the convex block is provided with an air supplementing hole.

(III) beneficial effects:

compared with the prior art, the invention provides an arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for a landscape, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the compressed strong water absorbing sponge absorbs water and expands, the vertical plate is pushed to move leftwards, at the moment, the arc through groove which is originally blocked by the annular ring gradually releases the blocking state in the process that the blocking column moves along with the vertical plate, at the moment, water in the temporary water storage bin can be transferred out of the temporary water storage bin through the arc through groove, namely, the water is transferred to the outside of the shovel and absorbed by soil at the root system of a tree, namely, the soil at the root system of the tree is subjected to water supplementing and softening work during the work of the shovel, so that the situation that the water in the adhered soil of the root system of the tree is evaporated and is unfavorable for the development of the transplanting work can be avoided to a large extent due to the transplanting place, particularly in summer, the water in the adhered soil of the root system of the tree is transported to the tree is evaporated;

2. the temporary water storage bin, the annular ring and the arc through groove can drain water in the temporary water storage bin to enable soil at the root system of the soil to be soft, and the arrangement is beneficial to lifting trees and soil by the mechanical telescopic rod in the transplanting machine, so that the load of the mechanical arm is reduced, damage to the mechanical arm is avoided, and the service life of the mechanical telescopic rod is prolonged;

3. the loosening of the plow harrow to the land can effectively solve the problem that the root system of the tree does not extend into the soil at the position just transplanted in the earlier stage of transplanting the tree, weeds on the soil surface near the transplanted tree can fight for water and nutrient of the transplanted tree before the transplanting, so that the just transplanted tree does not take in enough nutrition in the earlier stage, the death condition occurs, and the waste of tree resources caused under the condition and the time and resource consumption in the process of conveying and transplanting are avoided;

4. the plow harrow is indirectly driven by the driving wheel to scrape weeds on the soil surface around the trees, and meanwhile, the soil surface is loosened to a certain extent, so that respiration of root systems of the trees is facilitated, the plow harrow is important for the trees in the early stage of transplanting and planting, and the survival rate of the trees can be effectively improved;

5. can indirectly carry out water injection work to the soil of trees root system department through the setting of interim water storage bin, not only can avoid appearing the soil moisture evaporation in transporting the transportation, be unfavorable for transplanting the circumstances that the work was developed, and the development of water injection work can make root system department soil become soft, this is favorable to the lifting of mechanical telescopic link to trees and soil, the loading of arm has been reduced, increase life, can scrape the weeds of soil surface simultaneously under the assistance of plow harrow, avoid transplanting and plant earlier stage weeds and strive for the tree nutrient, reduce the survival rate of trees, also carry out certain looseness with soil surface when the plow harrow is clean to scrape weeds simultaneously, be favorable to the breathing of trees root system.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the device of the present invention when performing a water replenishment operation;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of the structure of the bump, column cavity, blocking piece, pushing column, etc. according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the construction of the annular ring, riser, compressed strong absorbent sponge of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a diagram of the construction of the annular ring, the plugging column and the arc-shaped through slot of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the present invention showing the relative positions of the slide, drive wheel, U-shaped connection block, plow rake;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention in operation.

In the figure:

1. an auxiliary clamping rod; 101. a receiving plate; 102. a scoop;

201. a drive gear; 202. a rack; 203. a bump; 204. a square cavity; 205. a first spring; 206. a flat plate; 207. a column cavity; 208. a reset spring; 209. a blocking piece; 210. pushing the air column; 211. a connecting pipe; 212. a temporary water storage bin; 213. an annular ring; 214. plugging the column; 215. arc through grooves; 216. a second spring; 217. a riser; 218. compressing the strong water absorbing sponge; 219. a sliding port; 220. an air supplementing hole; 221. a communicating water channel;

301. pressing the switch; 302. an outer expansion cover plate; 303. an arc-shaped channel; 304. a guide rod; 305. a groove; 306. a slide block; 307. a driving wheel; 308. a U-shaped connecting block; 309. and (5) plow harrow.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Examples:

please refer to fig. 1 to 10: the invention provides a arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for a landscape, which comprises a bearing plate 101, wherein drive gears 201 are uniformly arranged on the bearing plate 101 at equal intervals, the drive gears 201 are driven by a motor, the drive gears 201 are matched with racks 202, racks 202 are engaged with the inner sides of the drive gears 201, lugs 203 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the drive gears 201, square cavities 204 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the drive gears 201 and positioned on the bearing plate 101, water is arranged in the inner cavities of the square cavities 204 and positioned above a flat plate 206, first springs 205 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the inner cavities of the square cavities 204, the flat plate 206 slides in the square cavities 204, the flat plate 206 is matched with the inner cavities of the square cavities 204, column cavities 207 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the square cavities 204 on one side of the lugs 203 in a plugging manner, air supplementing holes 220 are formed in one ends of the column cavities 207, air supplementing springs 208 are mainly used in the column cavities 207, reset springs 208 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the inner cavities of the column cavities, one ends of the reset springs 208 are fixedly connected with reset springs 208, one ends of the reset springs 208 are fixedly connected with a reset plug piece 209, and one end of the reset springs 208 are fixedly connected with a plug piece 209, and the reset plug piece is far away from the plug piece 209;

the upper end of the square cavity 204 is symmetrically provided with a connecting pipe 211, one end of the connecting pipe 211 is connected with the upper end of the column cavity 207, the other end of the connecting pipe 211 is connected with the shovel 102, a temporary water storage bin 212 is arranged in the shovel 102, the temporary water storage bin 212 is communicated with the square cavity 204 through a connecting pipe 211 communicating water channel 221, an annular ring 213 is fixedly connected in the temporary water storage bin 212, the annular ring 213 surrounds the sealing column 214, in an initial state, the upper end of an arc-shaped through groove 215 arranged on the sealing column 214 is sealed by the annular ring 213, the sealing column 214 is slidingly connected in the inner ring of the annular ring 213, an arc-shaped through groove 215 is arranged on the sealing column 214, when the sealing of the arc-shaped through groove 215 is released, water in the temporary water storage bin 212 flows out from the cooperation of the arc-shaped through groove 215 and a sliding opening 219, so as to moisten soil, a second spring 216 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the temporary water storage bin 212, one end of the second spring 216, which is far away from the inner wall of the temporary water storage bin 212, is fixedly connected with a riser 217, one end of the plugging column 214 is fixed on the riser 217, a compression strong water absorbing sponge 218 is arranged on the annular ring 213 and between the riser 217 and the inner wall of the temporary water storage bin 212, the riser 217 can be propped against the compression strong water absorbing sponge 218 leftwards by water absorbing expansion, at the moment, the second spring 216 can be rapidly expanded after being stretched by the compression strong water absorbing sponge 218, and after water in the compression strong water absorbing sponge 218 evaporates, the second spring can be restored to the original state, so that the compression strong water absorbing sponge 218 naturally evaporates in the process of transplanting trees for a long distance, the subsequent new transplanting work is not influenced, and meanwhile, the plugging column 214 can slide in the sliding port 219 and can plug the temporary water storage bin 212 for a certain time;

the auxiliary clamping rod 1 is provided with the bearing plate 101, the whole device can be clamped on the outer ring of the transplanted tree through the auxiliary clamping rod 1, when soil at the lower end of the tree is shoveled up by the shovel 102 through the soil supplementing of the device, the soil can be lifted more easily, one end of the bearing plate 101 is slidably connected with the shovel 102, and a communicating water channel 221 is formed in the shovel 102;

including rack 202, rack 202 upper end tooth gap department is provided with push switch 301, there is electric connection relation between push switch 301 and the motor that drives drive wheel 307, the motor that push switch 301 can drive wheel 307 opens and closes, fixedly connected with outer expansion cover plate 302 on the middle part outer wall of shovel 102, outer expansion cover plate 302 is provided with four, can assist fixed trees when shovel 102 shovel into the soil, arc channel 303 has been seted up on the outer expansion cover plate 302, fixedly connected with guide bar 304 in the arc channel 303, the guide bar 304 surface is comparatively coarse, recess 305 has been seted up on the guide bar 304 both sides, sliding connection has slider 306 in the recess 305, slider 306 and recess 305 looks adaptation, slider 306 upper end is provided with drive wheel 307, drive wheel 307 surface is comparatively coarse, drive wheel 307 is driven by the motor, the slider 306 bottom is provided with U-shaped connecting block 308, the terminal surface that U-shaped connecting block 308 kept away from slider 306 is fixedly connected with plow harrow 309.

The working principle by all the matters in the above embodiments is as follows:

the initial state is as follows: the device clamps trees to be transplanted between four outer expansion cover plates 302 by the aid of auxiliary clamping rods 1, teeth at the bottom end of a rack 202 are meshed with a driving gear 201, a first spring 205 is not stretched, a reset spring 208 is in a normal state without external force, a column cavity 207 is blocked by a blocking piece 209, a convex block 203 does not push a pushing column 210, an opening of an arc-shaped through groove 215 in a temporary water storage bin 212 is blocked by an annular ring 213, a second spring 216 is not stretched, a compressed strong water absorbing sponge 218 is not expanded by water absorption, and a pressing switch 301 is not pressed.

The method comprises the following steps:

the following is the working procedure for driving the gear 201 to the compressed strong absorbent sponge 218: the technical support is as follows: the air pressure and compression strong water absorption sponge has water absorption characteristics;

when the device is used, the driving gear 201 rotates under the drive of the motor, the rotating driving gear 201 slides downwards at one end of the bearing plate 101 under the cooperation of the rack 202, the shovel 102 gradually shovels into soil when moving downwards, so that soil at the root system of a tree is shoveled, meanwhile, in the rotation of the driving gear 201, the convex block 203 fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear 201 gradually approaches to contact in the rotation and pushes the pushing column 210 to move into the inner cavity of the column cavity 207, and referring to fig. 6, as the fixing point of the reset spring 208 is positioned in the middle of the column cavity 207, the air in the column cavity 207 is pushed leftwards at the moment, the right end of the reset spring 208 is compressed in the process, the left end of the reset spring 208 is stretched under the action of the gas pushing blocking piece 209, further, under the pushing action of the gas, the blocking piece 209 does not block the column cavity 207, the gas in the column cavity 207 enters into the square cavity 204 in the left movement of the pushing column 210, and further, and the reset spring 208 is not pushed back to the initial blocking position again along with the rotation of the convex block 203;

further, with the continued rotation of the bump 203, the external air will be gradually delivered into the square cavity 204, with the delivery plate 206 of the air moving upwards in the square cavity 204, the first spring 205 is stretched, with the upward movement of the plate 206, the water disposed above the plate 206 will be delivered into the scoop 102 from the connection pipe 211 at the upper end of the square cavity 204, with the assistance of the water channel 221 for assisting the connection pipe 211 to communicate with the temporary water storage 212 being provided on the scoop 102, the water in the square cavity 204 will enter the temporary water storage 212, with the water entering, with reference to fig. 8, the compressed strong water absorbing sponge 218 will absorb water and expand and will be pushed by the riser 217 on one side in expansion, at this time the second spring 216 is indirectly stretched, with the riser 217 moving leftwards, the riser 217 will carry the blocking post 214 to move leftwards, in this movement, the upper end of the arc-shaped through groove 215 blocked by the annular ring 213 in the original initial state gradually releases the blocking state in the movement of the blocking post 214 following the riser 217, at this time, the upper end of the arc-shaped through groove 215 is exposed in the temporary water storage bin 212, and the water in the further temporary water storage bin 212 can pass through the arrangement of the arc-shaped through groove 215 and is transferred out of the temporary water storage bin 212 with the aid of the sliding opening 219, namely, is transferred to the outside of the shovel 102 and is absorbed by the soil at the root system of the tree, namely, the soil at the root system of the tree is subjected to water supplementing softening work during the work of the shovel 102, so that the situation that the water in the adhered soil at the root system of the tree is evaporated in the process of transporting the tree, which is unfavorable for the development of the transplanting work can be avoided to a large extent, especially in summer;

furthermore, due to the arrangement of the temporary water storage bin 212, the annular ring 213 and the arc through groove 215, water in the temporary water storage bin 212 can be discharged to enable soil at the root system of the soil to become soft, and the arrangement is beneficial to the transplanting machinery to lift and transfer trees and soil adhered to the trees, so that the load of the mechanical arm is reduced, the damage to the mechanical arm is avoided, and the service life of the mechanical telescopic rod is prolonged;

the above working process is shown in fig. 2, 3, 5-8 and 10.

The following is the operation of pressing the switch 301 to the plow harrow 309:

further, as the shovel 102 is shoveled into the soil, the driving gear 201 on the carrying plate 101 gradually moves to the upper part of the rack 202, the outer expansion cover plate 302 on the shovel 102 gradually approaches the ground, further, the pressing switch 301 in the tooth gap of the rack 202 is finally extruded in the rotation of the driving gear 201, at the moment, the motor which is in electrical connection with the driving gear and is used for driving the driving wheel 307 to rotate moves on the surface of the guiding rod 304 with the assistance of the groove 305 and the sliding block 306 on the guiding rod 304, in the moving process, the driving wheel 307 indirectly carries the plow harrow 309 through the sliding block 306 and the U-shaped connecting block 308 to scrape the weeds on the soil around the tree, namely, the loosening of the soil through the plow harrow 309 can effectively solve the problem that the root system of the tree in the early stage of the planted tree does not extend into the soil at the position just transplanted, the weeds on the surface of the transplanted tree can rob moisture and nutrients of the tree before the transplanting, the tree in the early stage does not take enough nutrients, the tree in the early stage of the situation, the tree is dead, and the waste of resources in the soil and the transportation process is avoided;

furthermore, when the plow harrow 309 is indirectly driven by the driving wheel 307 to scrape weeds on the soil surface around the trees, the soil surface is loosened to a certain extent, which is beneficial to respiration of the root systems of the trees, is important for the trees in the early stage of transplanting and planting, and can effectively improve the survival rate of the trees;

the above working process is shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 9 and 10.

The method is as follows:

can carry out the water injection work to the soil of trees root system department through the setting of whole device, not only can avoid appearing the evaporation of soil moisture in transporting transportation process, be unfavorable for transplanting the circumstances that the work was developed, and the development of water injection work can make root system department soil become soft, this is favorable to the lifting of mechanical telescopic link to trees and soil, the loading of arm has been reduced, increase life, can scrape the weeds of soil surface simultaneously under the assistance of plow harrow 309, avoid transplanting and plant early-stage weeds and fight for tree nutrient, reduce the survival rate of trees, also carry out certain looseness with the soil surface when plow harrow 309 is clear to scrape weeds simultaneously, be favorable to the breathing of trees root system.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for landscape is characterized in that: the automatic clamping device comprises an auxiliary clamping rod (1), wherein a bearing plate (101) is arranged on the auxiliary clamping rod (1), driving gears (201) are uniformly arranged on the bearing plate (101) at equal intervals, racks (202) are meshed with the inner sides of the driving gears (201), and a pressing switch (301) is arranged at a tooth gap at the upper end of each rack (202);

one end of the bearing plate (101) is connected with a scoop (102) in a sliding manner, a communicating water channel (221) is formed in the scoop (102), and two side walls of the driving gear (201) are fixedly connected with protruding blocks (203);

a square cavity (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear (201) and positioned on the bearing plate (101), first springs (205) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the square cavity (204), a flat plate (206) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each first spring (205) in the inner cavity of the square cavity (204), and the flat plate (206) slides in the square cavity (204);

a column cavity (207) is fixedly inserted on the side wall of the square cavity (204) at one side of the protruding block (203), a reset spring (208) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the column cavity (207), one end of the reset spring (208) is fixedly connected with a blocking piece (209), one end of the reset spring (208) away from the blocking piece (209) is fixedly connected with an air pushing column (210), and the protruding block (203) fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear (201) can gradually approach to contact and push the air pushing column (210) to move into the inner cavity of the column cavity (207) in rotation;

connecting pipes (211) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the square cavity (204);

a temporary water storage bin (212) is arranged in the shovel (102), the temporary water storage bin (212) is communicated with the square cavity (204) through a connecting pipe (211) and a communicating water channel (221), an annular ring (213) is fixedly connected in the temporary water storage bin (212), a blocking column (214) is connected in the inner ring of the annular ring (213) in a sliding manner, and an arc-shaped through groove (215) is formed in the blocking column (214);

fixedly connected with second spring (216) on interim water storage bin (212) inner wall, one end fixedly connected with riser (217) of interim water storage bin (212) inner wall is kept away from to second spring (216), one end of shutoff post (214) is fixed on riser (217), be provided with compression strong sponge (218) that absorbs water on annular ring (213) and be located between riser (217) and interim water storage bin (212) inner wall, link up sliding port (219) have been seted up on scoop (102), shutoff post (214) can slide in sliding port (219).

2. The arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for a landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein: the novel shovel is characterized in that an outer expansion cover plate (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the shovel (102), an arc-shaped channel (303) is formed in the outer expansion cover plate (302), a guide rod (304) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped channel (303), and grooves (305) are formed in two sides of the guide rod (304).

3. The arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for a landscape architecture according to claim 2, wherein: the novel scraper is characterized in that a sliding block (306) is connected in the groove (305) in a sliding mode, a driving wheel (307) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (306), a U-shaped connecting block (308) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block (306), and a plow harrow (309) is fixedly connected to the end face, away from the sliding block (306), of the U-shaped connecting block (308).

4. The arbor and shrub transplanting integrated device for a landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein: and one end of the column cavity (207) close to the lug (203) is provided with an air supplementing hole (220).