CN115399090B - Soil loosening machine for mugwort cultivation and use method thereof - Google Patents
Soil loosening machine for mugwort cultivation and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115399090B CN115399090B CN202211108296.XA CN202211108296A CN115399090B CN 115399090 B CN115399090 B CN 115399090B CN 202211108296 A CN202211108296 A CN 202211108296A CN 115399090 B CN115399090 B CN 115399090B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B27/00—Clod-crushers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B1/00—Hand tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a loosener for mugwort cultivation and a use method thereof, wherein the loosener comprises a mounting plate and is characterized in that: the mounting plate is provided with symmetrical straight flute, be provided with the circle axle in the straight flute, circle axle fixed connection the mounting plate, mounting plate fixed connection square two, mounting plate fixed connection hollow round bar, hollow round bar passes square two, be provided with square pole one in the straight flute, the circle axle rotates to be connected square pole one, square pole one is provided with straight slot, one square pole one fixed connection straight flute pole. The invention relates to the field of soil loosening equipment, in particular to a soil loosening machine for mugwort cultivation and a use method thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a loosener for mugwort cultivation and a use method thereof, which are convenient for mugwort cultivation and loosens soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil loosening equipment, in particular to a soil loosening machine for mugwort cultivation and a use method thereof.
Background
Although the growth of the mugwort has strong adaptability and is widely distributed in partial areas of China, the good growth of the mugwort must have the following conditions. 1. The sun is sufficient, and the mugwort is a sunny plant and is distributed in places with illumination condition numbers. 2. Smooth drainage, the mugwort has developed root system, but the root system is not waterlogged, and the root system is easy to rot in muddy soil. So we often see that the places where the rural mugwort grows are roadsides, river sides, ridges or barren lands, and the places are slightly dry places with good drainage. 3. Reasonable close planting is needed for planting the mugwort, and as the mugwort root system tillering growth capacity is strong, a cluster of individuals with larger crown width can be formed soon after planting a mugwort, so that the planting density is not suitable to be too high. 4. The mugwort has low requirement on the growth soil, and most of the soil in China can grow, but the soil is loose and fertile neutral soil, so that the yield can be obviously improved. 5. The proper growth and development temperature of the mugwort is between 10 ℃ and 25 ℃ and the temperature of the mugwort is lower than 5 ℃ so as to stop the growth of the mugwort. So that the seedlings of the mugwort emerge after 5 months in the northern area.
The moxa planting is mainly carried out by digging out the tillered seedlings of the root system, the seedlings are not suitable for deep planting when being transplanted, the root system is suitable for being embedded into the soil with the depth of 10cm, and the stems and leaves of the overground parts of the seedlings are kept above the soil layer. When the seedlings are excavated, the overground parts grow by more than 15cm, and the stems of the seedlings start to lignify. In the production, the seedling transplanting is mostly carried out by adopting a small manual shovel to break the soil for cultivation, and the problems of low efficiency, difficulty in unification of technology, large labor consumption and the like exist in the manual cultivation, so that the large-area planting of the wormwood is restricted.
If the equipment can be provided, the shearing action of the broken soil plate is utilized, the soil is loosened when the moxa is cultivated, and the cultivation is convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a loosener for mugwort cultivation, which is convenient for mugwort cultivation to loosen the soil.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the aim of the invention:
the utility model provides a soil loosening machine for chinese mugwort cultivation and application method thereof, includes the mounting panel, its characterized in that: the mounting plate is provided with symmetrical straight grooves, round shafts are arranged in the straight grooves, the round shafts are fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a square II, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a hollow round rod, the hollow round rod penetrates through the square II, a square rod I is arranged in the straight grooves, the round shafts are rotationally connected with the square rod I, the square rod I is provided with a straight slot, one square rod I is fixedly connected with the straight slot rod, the other square rod I is fixedly connected with a U plate, the straight slot rods and the U plate are distributed in a staggered manner, the U plate is provided with track grooves, a round rod II is arranged in the hollow round rod, a crushing cone is fixedly connected with the round rod II, the square III is fixedly connected with the round rod I, the round rod I is nested in the track grooves, and the round rod I is arranged in the grooves of the straight slot rod;
as a further limitation of the technical scheme, a round rod IV is nested in the straight slot, the round rod IV is fixedly connected with a sliding block I, a square rod I is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the mounting plates are fixedly connected with symmetrical square blocks I.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the square plate I, cross grooves are formed in two ends of the square plate I, symmetrical vertical rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the square plate I respectively, the vertical rods are fixedly connected with arc-shaped track rods, the arc-shaped track rods penetrate through the sliding block II, the square plate I is fixedly connected with the motor II, an output shaft of the motor II penetrates through the square plate I, and the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the square plate is rotationally connected with the T-shaped rod, two ends of the T-shaped rod are provided with end grooves, the middle position of the T-shaped rod is provided with a notch, a round rod of the L-shaped rod is arranged in the notch, a round rod five is arranged in the end groove, the round rod five is fixedly connected with a cross block, the cross block is arranged in the cross groove, the cross block is fixedly connected with a hollow square rod, a square rod II is arranged in the hollow square rod, a U-shaped rod is rotationally connected with the square rod II, the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the slider II, the slider II is fixedly connected with the square plate II, and the square plate II is fixedly connected with a group of soil breaking plates.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the straight groove rod and the U plate are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding round blocks, the round blocks are fixedly connected with handles, the square blocks are fixedly connected with round rods III, the round rods III penetrate through the sliding blocks I, the round rods III penetrate through the square blocks II, and the round rods III and the hollow round rods are distributed in a staggered mode.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the first motor, the first block bearing is connected with the screw rod, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, two sections of reverse threads of the screw rod are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding first sliding block, the screw rod penetrates through the first block, and the screw rod and the hollow round rod are distributed in a staggered mode.
The using method of the loosener for mugwort cultivation is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one: mounting the mounting plate on a moving mechanism, and operating the moving mechanism to move;
step two: the handle is reciprocated or the motor I is controlled to reciprocate, the motor II is simultaneously opened, and the crushing cone is driven by related elements to reciprocate up and down so as to realize the reciprocating swing of the ground breaking plate;
step three: the soil breaking plates swing reciprocally, two adjacent soil breaking plates swing alternately to form a scissor shape, soil is sheared reciprocally, and shearing force is applied to the soil to break and loosen the soil;
step four: the crushing cone moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to crush larger soil blocks and the like, so that the soil is uniform.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, when the motor II rotates, the motor II drives the round rod of the L-shaped rod to swing along the notch, the L-shaped rod drives the T-shaped rod to swing reciprocally, the T-shaped rod drives the round rod five to reciprocate along the end groove, the round rod five drives the cross block to reciprocate along the cross groove, the cross block drives the hollow square rod to reciprocate, the hollow square rod drives the square rod II to swing reciprocally and simultaneously move along the hollow square rod, the square rod II drives the U-shaped rod to swing reciprocally, the U-shaped rod drives the slider II to reciprocate along the arc-shaped track rod, and the slider II drives the square plate II and the ground breaking plate to swing reciprocally.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the ground breaking plate is trapezoid.
As a further limitation of the present solution, the number of the group of ground breaking plates is at least 2.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the material of the ground breaking plate is stainless steel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the U-shaped plates on two sides swing reversely around the circular shaft to form a scissor shape and shear soil in a reciprocating manner to form a first shearing effect and apply shearing force to the soil.
2. The user can select the handle or the motor one to realize the same-side soil breaking plate reciprocating swing in the same direction and the reciprocating up-and-down movement of the breaking cone, and the use is convenient. The handle is a labor-saving lever, when the device is used, larger soil blocks can be crushed at a better manual control force speed, and the motor is more uniform and stable in crushing, so that the device is suitable for a more uniform and stable working environment; the crushing cone is arranged at the middle position, and can realize one-time crushing after each shearing, and can reciprocate up and down to contact with larger soil blocks and the like, so that the larger soil blocks and the like are crushed, and the soil is uniform.
3. According to the device, the motor II is arranged, under the drive of related elements, the reciprocating swing of the ground breaking plates is realized under the limit action of the arc track rods, two adjacent ground breaking plates swing in a staggered manner to form a scissor shape, soil is sheared in a reciprocating manner, shearing force is applied to the soil, and the ground breaking plates on two sides form second-stage shearing to realize the ground breaking and soil loosening; after the front side earth breaking plate shears the soil, the larger soil blocks are broken by the breaking cone, and the rear side earth breaking plate shears the soil again, so that the earth breaking and loosening effects are better.
4. Compared with simple cutting impact and the like, the shearing crushing can be more stable, forward stress is buffered, the U-shaped plate swings reversely around the circular shaft to form a scissor shape, two adjacent ground breaking plates swing alternately to form the scissor shape, and better and unique crushing effects are realized by combining two-stage shearing crushing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. handle, 2, round block, 3, mounting plate, 4, straight slot, 5, motor one, 6, square one, 7, screw, 8, square two, 9, hollow round bar, 10, square three, 11, round bar one, 12, round bar two, 13, crushing cone, 14, round shaft, 15, U plate, 16, track slot, 17, straight slot bar, 18, round bar three, 19, square bar one, 20, straight slot, 21, round bar four, 22, slider one, 23, U plate, 24, square plate one, 25, vertical bar, 26, arc track bar, 27, motor two, 28, T-bar, 29, end slot, 30, L-bar, 31, slot, 32, round bar five, 33, cross block, 34, hollow square bar, 35, U-bar, 36, slider two, 37, square plate two, 38, ground breaking plate, 39, square bar two, 40, connecting block, 41, cross slot.
Detailed Description
One embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
The invention comprises a mounting plate 7, wherein the mounting plate 3 is provided with symmetrical straight grooves 4, a circular shaft 14 is arranged in each straight groove 4, the circular shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a square block II 8, the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a hollow round rod 9, the hollow round rod 9 penetrates through the square block II 8, a square rod I19 is arranged in each straight groove 4, the circular shaft 14 is rotationally connected with the square rod I19, the square rod I19 is provided with a straight slot 20, one square rod I19 is fixedly connected with a straight slot rod 17, the other square rod I19 is fixedly connected with a U plate 15, the straight slot rods 17 and the U plate 15 are distributed in a staggered manner, the U plate 15 is provided with a track slot 16, a round rod II 12 is arranged in the hollow round rod 9, the round rod II 12 is fixedly connected with a crushing cone 13, the square block III 10 is fixedly connected with a round rod I11, the track I11 is fixedly connected with a round rod II 11, and the track I11 is arranged in the track slot 16;
the straight slot 20 is internally nested with a round rod IV 21, the round rod IV 21 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 22, the square rod IV 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 40, and the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical square block IV 6.
The connecting block 40 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate 23, the U-shaped plate 23 is fixedly connected with the square plate one 24, cross grooves 41 are formed in two ends of the square plate one 24, symmetrical vertical rods 25 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the square plate one 24 respectively, the vertical rods 25 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped track rods 26, the arc-shaped track rods 26 penetrate through the sliding blocks two 36, the square plate one 24 is fixedly connected with the motor two 27, an output shaft of the motor two 27 penetrates through the square plate one 24, and an output shaft of the motor two 27 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod 30.
The square plate I24 is rotationally connected with the T-shaped rod 28, two ends of the T-shaped rod 28 are provided with end grooves 29, the middle position of the T-shaped rod 28 is provided with a notch 31, a round rod of the L-shaped rod 30 is arranged in the notch 31, a round rod V32 is arranged in the end groove 29, the round rod V32 is fixedly connected with a cross block 33, the cross block 33 is arranged in the cross groove 41, the cross block 33 is fixedly connected with a hollow square rod 34, a square rod II 39 is arranged in the hollow square rod 34, the square rod II 39 is rotationally connected with a U-shaped rod 35, the U-shaped rod 35 is fixedly connected with a slider II 36, the slider II 36 is fixedly connected with a square plate II 37, and the square plate II 37 is fixedly connected with a group of ground breaking plates 38.
The straight groove rods 16 and the U plate 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding round blocks 2, the round blocks 2 are fixedly connected with handles 1, the square blocks 6 are fixedly connected with round rods III 18, the round rods III 18 penetrate through the first sliding blocks 22, the round rods III 18 penetrate through the second square blocks 8, and the round rods III 18 and the hollow round rods 9 are distributed in a staggered mode.
The mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the first motor 5, the first square block 6 is connected with the screw rod 7 through a bearing, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 7, two sections of reverse threads of the screw rod 7 are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding first sliding blocks 22, the screw rod 7 penetrates through the first square block 8, and the screw rod 7 and the hollow round rod 9 are distributed in a staggered mode.
The using method of the loosener for mugwort cultivation is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one: mounting the mounting plate 3 on a moving mechanism, and operating the moving mechanism to move;
step two: the handle 1 is reciprocated to swing or the motor I5 is controlled to reciprocate to turn on the motor II 27, and the crushing cone 13 is driven by related elements to reciprocate up and down to realize the reciprocating swing of the ground breaking plate 38;
step three: the soil breaking plates 38 swing reciprocally, two adjacent soil breaking plates 38 swing alternately to form a scissor shape, soil is sheared reciprocally, and shearing force is applied to the soil to break and loosen the soil;
step four: the crushing cone 13 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to crush larger soil blocks and the like, so that the soil is uniform.
When the second motor 27 rotates, the second motor 27 drives the round bar of the L-shaped bar 30 to swing along the notch 31, the L-shaped bar 30 drives the T-shaped bar 28 to swing reciprocally, the T-shaped bar 28 drives the round bar five 32 to move reciprocally along the end groove 29, the round bar five 32 drives the cross block 33 to move reciprocally along the cross groove 41, the cross block 33 drives the hollow square bar 34 to move reciprocally, the hollow square bar 34 drives the square bar two 39 to swing reciprocally and simultaneously move along the hollow square bar 34, the square bar two 39 drives the U-shaped bar 35 to swing reciprocally, the U-shaped bar 35 drives the slider two 36 to move reciprocally along the arc-shaped track bar 26, and the slider two 36 drives the square plate two 37 and the earth breaking plate 38 to swing reciprocally.
The breaker plate 38 is trapezoidal in shape.
The number of sets of breaker plates 38 is at least 2.
The ground plate 38 is made of stainless steel.
The working flow of the invention is as follows: the mounting plate 3 is mounted to a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism is operated to move.
The reciprocating swing handle 1 or the first control motor 5 is in reciprocating rotation, and meanwhile the second motor 27 is turned on, so that the crushing cone 13 is driven by related elements to move up and down, and the ground breaking plate 38 is in reciprocating swing.
Example 1: when the handle 1 is reciprocated, the handle 1 drives the round block 2 to reciprocate, the round block 2 drives the U plate 15 and the straight groove rod 17 to reciprocate, the U plate 15 and the straight groove rod 17 drive the round rod one 11 to reciprocate, the round rod one 11 drives the square block three 10 to reciprocate up and down, the square block three 10 drives the round rod two 12 to reciprocate up and down along the hollow round rod 9, the round rod two 12 drives the crushing cone 13 to reciprocate up and down, the U plate 15 and the straight groove rod 17 drive the square rod one 19 to reciprocate in the straight groove 4, the square rod one 19 drives the round rod four 21 to reciprocate in the straight groove 20, the round rod four 21 drives the slide block one 22 to reciprocate along the round rod three 18, the round rod three 18 plays a guiding role, and the soil breaking plate 38 is reciprocated under the drive of related elements.
Example 2: when the motor I5 reciprocally rotates, the motor I5 drives the screw rod 7 to reciprocally rotate, the screw rod 7 drives the slide block I22 to reciprocally move, the slide block I22 drives the round rod IV 21 to reciprocally move in the straight slot 20, the round rod IV 21 drives the square rod I19 to reciprocally swing, the square rod I19 drives the U plate 15 and the straight slot rod 17 to reciprocally swing, the U plate 15 and the straight slot rod 17 drive the round rod I11 to reciprocally move, the round rod I11 drives the square block III 10 to reciprocally move up and down, the square block III 10 drives the round rod II 12 to reciprocally move up and down along the hollow round rod 9, the round rod II 12 drives the crushing cone 13 to reciprocally move up and down, and the ground breaking plate 38 is reciprocally swung under the drive of related elements.
The motor II 27 drives the round bar of the L-shaped bar 30 to swing along the notch 31, the L-shaped bar 30 drives the T-shaped bar 28 to swing reciprocally, the T-shaped bar 28 drives the round bar V32 to move reciprocally along the end groove 29, the round bar V32 drives the cross block 33 to move reciprocally along the cross groove 41, the cross block 33 drives the hollow square bar 34 to move reciprocally, the hollow square bar 34 drives the square bar II 39 to swing reciprocally and simultaneously move along the hollow square bar 34, the square bar II 39 drives the U-shaped bar 35 to swing reciprocally, the U-shaped bar 35 drives the sliding block II 36 to move reciprocally along the arc-shaped track bar 26, and the sliding block II 36 drives the square plate II 37 and the earth breaking plate 38 to swing reciprocally.
The soil breaking plates 38 swing reciprocally, and two adjacent soil breaking plates 38 swing alternately to form a scissor shape, so that soil is sheared reciprocally, and shearing force is applied to the soil, so that soil breaking and soil loosening are realized.
The crushing cone 13 moves up and down in the crushing gap, and the crushing cone is used for crushing larger soil blocks and the like up and down once in each shearing process, so that the soil is uniform.
The U-shaped plates reversely swing around the circular shaft to form a scissor shape, and the two adjacent ground breaking plates swing in a staggered manner to form the scissor shape, so that better and unique breaking effects are realized by combining two-stage shearing breaking.
The above disclosure is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be considered by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a moxa cultivation is with loosener, includes mounting panel (3), its characterized in that:
the mounting plate (3) is provided with symmetrical straight grooves (4), a circular shaft (14) is arranged in each straight groove (4), and the circular shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (3);
the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the square block II (8), the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the hollow round rod (9), and the hollow round rod (9) penetrates through the square block II (8);
a square rod I (19) is arranged in the straight groove (4), the round shaft (14) is rotationally connected with the square rod I (19), and the square rod I (19) is provided with a straight slot (20);
one square rod I (19) is fixedly connected with a straight groove rod (17), the other square rod I (19) is fixedly connected with a U plate (15), and the straight groove rods (17) and the U plate (15) are distributed in a staggered mode;
the U-shaped plate (15) is provided with a track groove (16);
a second round rod (12) is arranged in the hollow round rod (9), and the second round rod (12) is fixedly connected with a crushing cone (13);
the round rod II (12) is fixedly connected with a square block III (10), the square block III (10) is fixedly connected with a round rod I (11), the round rod I (11) is nested in the track groove (16), and the round rod I (11) is arranged in the groove of the straight groove rod (17);
a round rod IV (21) is nested in the straight slot (20), and the round rod IV (21) is fixedly connected with a sliding block I (22);
the square rod I (19) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (40);
the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a symmetrical square I (6);
the connecting block (40) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate (23), the U-shaped plate (23) is fixedly connected with the square plate I (24), cross grooves (41) are formed in two ends of the square plate I (24), symmetrical vertical rods (25) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the square plate I (24), the vertical rods (25) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped track rods (26), the arc-shaped track rods (26) penetrate through sliding blocks II (36), the square plate I (24) is fixedly connected with a motor II (27), an output shaft of the motor II (27) penetrates through the square plate I (24), and an output shaft of the motor II (27) is fixedly connected with L-shaped rods (30);
the square plate I (24) is rotationally connected with the T-shaped rod (28), end grooves (29) are formed in two ends of the T-shaped rod (28), a notch (31) is formed in the middle of the T-shaped rod (28), a round rod of the L-shaped rod (30) is arranged in the notch (31), a round rod V (32) is arranged in the end groove (29), the round rod V (32) is fixedly connected with a cross block (33), the cross block (33) is arranged in the cross groove (41), the cross block (33) is fixedly connected with a hollow square rod (34), a square rod II (39) is arranged in the hollow square rod (34), a U-shaped rod (35) is rotationally connected with the square rod II (36), the square rod II (36) is fixedly connected with the square plate II (37), and the square plate II (37) is fixedly connected with a group of ground breaking plates (38);
straight flute pole (16) with circle piece (2) that U board (15) are fixed connection respectively corresponds, circle piece (2) fixed connection handle (1), square (6) fixed connection circle pole three (18), circle pole three (18) pass slider one (22), circle pole three (18) pass square two (8), circle pole three (18) with crisscross distribution of hollow circle pole (9).
2. The loosener for mugwort cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the first motor (5), the first block (6) is connected with the screw rod (7) through a bearing, the output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (7), two sections of reverse threads of the screw rod (7) are respectively in threaded connection with the corresponding first sliding block (22), the screw rod (7) penetrates through the second block (8), and the screw rod (7) and the hollow round rod (9) are distributed in a staggered mode.
3. A method of using the scarifier for mugwort cultivation of claim 2, comprising the steps of:
step one: mounting the mounting plate (3) on a moving mechanism, and operating the moving mechanism to move;
step two: the handle (1) is reciprocated to swing or the motor I (5) is controlled to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the motor II (27) is opened at the same time, and the crushing cone (13) is driven by related elements to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the ground breaking plate (38) swings in a reciprocating manner;
step three: the soil breaking plates (38) swing reciprocally, two adjacent soil breaking plates (38) swing alternately to form a scissor shape, soil is sheared reciprocally, and shearing force is applied to the soil to break and loosen the soil;
step four: the crushing cone (13) moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to crush larger soil blocks, so that the soil is uniform.
4. A method of use according to claim 3, wherein: when the motor II (27) rotates, the motor II (27) drives the round bar of the L-shaped bar (30) to swing along the notch (31), the L-shaped bar (30) drives the T-shaped bar (28) to swing reciprocally, the T-shaped bar (28) drives the round bar V (32) to move reciprocally along the end groove (29), the round bar V (32) drives the cross block (33) to move reciprocally along the cross groove (41), the cross block (33) drives the hollow square bar (34) to move reciprocally, the hollow square bar (34) drives the square bar II (39) to swing reciprocally and simultaneously move along the hollow square bar (34), the square bar II (39) drives the U-shaped bar (35) to swing reciprocally, the U-shaped bar (35) drives the slide block II (36) to move reciprocally along the arc track bar (26), and the slide block II (36) drives the square bar II (37) and the soil breaking plate (38) to swing reciprocally.
5. A method of use according to claim 3, wherein: the ground breaking plate (38) is trapezoidal.
6. A method of use according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the plurality of breaker plates (38) is at least 2.
7. A method of use according to claim 3, wherein: the material of the ground breaking plate (38) is stainless steel.
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