CN111149451A - A seeder that loosens soil for farming - Google Patents
A seeder that loosens soil for farming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111149451A CN111149451A CN201811321561.6A CN201811321561A CN111149451A CN 111149451 A CN111149451 A CN 111149451A CN 201811321561 A CN201811321561 A CN 201811321561A CN 111149451 A CN111149451 A CN 111149451A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- rectangular sliding
- water storage
- box
- limiting plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting, which comprises a metal frame, a water storage rubber box and a rectangular sliding block, wherein a device box main body is welded on the metal frame, a material storage steel box is arranged in the device box main body and is mutually communicated with a discharging steel pipe, a water faucet is arranged below the water storage rubber box, the water storage rubber box and a rectangular sliding frame are fixed through bolts, the rectangular sliding block is arranged on the rectangular sliding frame, and an equipment limiting plate is arranged below the rectangular sliding frame. This a seeder that loosens soil for farming adopts rectangle slider and equipment limiting plate, drives the rectangle balladeur train through the rectangle slider and reciprocates, utilizes the rectangle balladeur train to drive equipment limiting plate and water storage glue case and removes, carries out quick breakage to soil through first broken soil awl sword and spiral blade to spray out liquid through the water storage glue case, avoid the dust to pervade everywhere when avoiding soil breakage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to in crop planting industry and animal husbandry production process to and agriculture, animal products preliminary working and processing, before farming crops, need loosen the soil to preceding soil, and traditional mode of loosening the soil loosens the soil through manpower or animal-drawn, loosens the soil inefficiency.
Present seeder's single structure can only become flexible to the soil middle part at the process of loosening the soil, leads to the effect of loosening the soil poor, is unfavorable for the effect that crops planted and grow, is difficult to control the speed of scattering to the seed to cause the dust to diffuse, influence the air quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting, and aims to solve the problems that the seeding device in the background technology is single in structure, only the middle part of soil can be loosened in the soil loosening process, the soil loosening effect is poor, the effects of crop planting and growth are not facilitated, and the seed sowing speed is difficult to control.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting comprises a metal frame, a water storage rubber box and a rectangular sliding block, wherein a device box main body is welded on the metal frame, a material storage steel box is arranged in the device box main body and is communicated with a discharge steel pipe, a water faucet is arranged below the water storage rubber box, the water storage rubber box and a rectangular sliding frame are fixed through bolts, the rectangular sliding block is arranged on the rectangular sliding frame, an equipment limiting plate is arranged below the rectangular sliding frame, a first soil breaking conical cutter is welded below the equipment limiting plate, a spiral blade is arranged between the first soil breaking conical cutters, a second soil breaking conical cutter is fixed on the outer side of the metal frame through bolts, a plane bearing is arranged on the outer side of the water storage rubber box, and a metal steel rod is fixed in the plane bearing in a nesting manner, the rotary disc is installed in the rectangular sliding block outer side, the rotary disc is in threaded connection with a driving motor, a driving roller is installed at the bottom of the metal frame, a connecting steel rod is hinged and fixed to the rotary disc outer side, and the connecting steel rod is hinged and fixed to the rectangular sliding block.
Preferably, the discharging steel pipes are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the material storage steel box, the discharging steel pipes are parallel to the second soil breaking conical cutter, and the bending angle range of the discharging steel pipes is 30-45 degrees.
Preferably, the water storage rubber box is provided with four groups, and the water storage rubber box and the rectangular sliding frame form a clamping structure.
Preferably, the width of the second soil breaking conical cutter is half of the width of the first soil breaking conical cutter, the second soil breaking conical cutters are distributed on the equipment limiting plate at equal intervals, and the equipment limiting plate is perpendicular to the rectangular sliding frame.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the rotating disk is a rectangular structure, and the rectangular slider and the rectangular sliding frame form a sliding structure through the rotating disk.
Preferably, including circular lug, metal paster and plastic piece on the drive roller, and circular lug installs in the drive roller outside to the outside welding of circular lug has the metal paster, and the metal paster bolt fastening has the plastic piece, and the bottom of plastic piece is the arc structure, and the plastic piece constitutes with the metal paster and dismantles the structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting,
1. the method comprises the following steps that a rectangular sliding block and an equipment limiting plate are adopted, the rectangular sliding block drives a rectangular sliding frame to move up and down, the rectangular sliding frame drives the equipment limiting plate and a water storage rubber box to move, soil is quickly crushed through a first soil crushing conical cutter and a spiral blade, and liquid is sprayed through the water storage rubber box, so that the soil is prevented from being crushed, and dust is prevented from diffusing around;
2. the first soil breaking conical cutter and the rotary disc are adopted, the rotary disc drives the rectangular sliding block to rotate, the stability of the up-and-down operation of the rectangular sliding frame is improved, the rectangular sliding frame drives the first soil breaking conical cutter to break soil on two sides of the device box main body, and the convenience of later-stage growth of seeds is improved;
3. adopt metal paster and plastic piece, increase the vibration range that drive roller produced at the roll in-process through the plastic piece to utilize metal paster to control the position of plastic piece, thereby the vibration range in the adjustment metal frame transportation promotes the convenience that the control was broadcast to the seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the rectangular carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the rotary disk and the connecting steel rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a metal frame; 2. a device case main body; 3. a material storage steel box; 4. discharging the steel pipe; 5. a water storage rubber box; 6. a faucet; 7. a rectangular carriage; 8. a rectangular slider; 9. an equipment limiting plate; 10. a first soil breaking conical cutter; 11. a helical blade; 12. a second soil breaking conical cutter; 13. a metal steel rod; 14. a flat bearing; 15. rotating the disc; 16. a drive motor; 17. driving the roller; 1701. a circular bump; 1702. a metal patch; 1703. a plastic block; 18. and connecting the steel rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting comprises a metal frame 1, a device box main body 2, a material storage steel box 3, a discharging steel pipe 4, a water storage rubber box 5, a water faucet 6, a rectangular sliding frame 7, a rectangular sliding block 8, an equipment limiting plate 9, a first soil breaking conical cutter 10, a spiral blade 11, a second soil breaking conical cutter 12, a metal steel rod 13, a plane bearing 14, a rotating disc 15, a driving motor 16, a driving roller 17 and a connecting steel rod 18, wherein the device box main body 2 is welded on the metal frame 1, the material storage steel box 3 is installed inside the device box main body 2, the material storage steel box 3 is communicated with the discharging steel pipe 4, the water faucet 6 is installed below the water storage rubber box 5, the water storage rubber box 5 and the rectangular sliding frame 7 are fixed through bolts, the rectangular sliding block 8 is installed on the rectangular sliding frame 7, the equipment limiting plate 9 is installed below the rectangular sliding frame 7, the first soil breaking conical cutter 10 is welded below the equipment limiting plate 9, and install spiral blade 11 between the first broken soil awl sword 10, the outside bolt fastening of metal frame 1 has second broken soil awl sword 12, and the outside of water storage glue case 5 is installed plane bearing 14, and plane bearing 14 nestification is fixed with metal steel pole 13, and the rotating disc 15 is installed to the 8 outsides of rectangle slider, and rotating disc 15 threaded connection has driving motor 16, and the bottom installation of metal frame 1 is provided with drive roller 17, and the articulated connection steel pole 18 that is fixed with in the rotating disc 15 outside, and connect steel pole 18 and the articulated fixing of rectangle slider 8.
Discharging steel pipe 4 is about 3 central lines symmetric distributions of storage steel case, and discharging steel pipe 4 is parallel to each other with second broken soil awl sword 12 to discharging steel pipe 4 bending angle scope is 30-45, constantly broadcasts out the seed through discharging steel pipe 4 in the device case main part 2 motion process.
The water storage rubber box 5 is provided with four groups, the water storage rubber box 5 and the rectangular sliding frame 7 form a clamping structure, and the water storage rubber box 5 runs up and down along with the rectangular sliding frame 7, so that the condition that smoke and dust is diffused in the soil crushing process is avoided.
The width of the second soil breaking conical cutter 12 is half of the width of the first soil breaking conical cutter 10, the second soil breaking conical cutters 12 are distributed on the equipment limiting plate 9 at equal intervals, the equipment limiting plate 9 is perpendicular to the rectangular sliding frame 7, and soil on two sides and in the front portion is broken through the second soil breaking conical cutter 12 and the first soil breaking conical cutter 10. The effect of broken planting soil is promoted.
The longitudinal section of rotating disc 15 is the rectangle structure, and rectangle slider 8 constitutes sliding structure with rectangle balladeur train 7 through rotating disc 15, conducts the revolving force to rectangle slider 8 through rotating disc 15 on, promotes rectangle balladeur train 7 and reciprocates and soil crushing effect.
The driving roller 17 comprises a circular bump 1701, a metal patch 1702 and a plastic block 1703, the circular bump 1701 is installed on the outer side of the driving roller 17, the metal patch 1702 is welded on the outer side of the circular bump 1701, the plastic block 1703 is fixed on the metal patch 1702 through bolts, the bottom of the plastic block 1703 is of an arc structure, the plastic block 1703 and the metal patch 1702 form a disassembly structure, the position of the plastic block 1703 is adjusted through the metal patch 1702, and the vibration amplitude generated in the rolling process of the driving roller 17 is increased.
The working principle is as follows: when the soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an operator firstly moves the device box main body 2 to a planting field through the metal vehicle frame 1, then the device box main body is connected and fixed with the circular bump 1701 through the driving roller 17, the plastic block 1703 outside the metal patch 1702 is adjusted to a proper position, the operator places seeds in the storage steel box 3, the driving roller 17 transmits the generated vibration to the inside of the storage steel box 3 through the vibration amplitude generated by the plastic block 1703, the storage steel box 3 continuously guides the seeds out through the discharging steel pipe 4 in the vibration process, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the operator opens the driving motor 16, drives the rotating disc 15 to rotate continuously through the driving motor 16, and drives the rectangular slider 8 to move repeatedly on the rectangular sliding frame 7 through the rotating disc 15, rectangle balladeur train 7 drives equipment limiting plate 9 and repeats from top to bottom, and the spiral blade 11 through equipment limiting plate 9 below is broken to 2 both sides soil of device case main part with broken awl sword 12 of second, and 5 inside liquid of water storage rubber box simultaneously passes through tap 6 and constantly derives, utilizes the dust that produces in the liquid reduction broken earth, and first broken awl sword 10 carries out broken back to the soil, and ejection of compact steel pipe 4 is thrown the seed of planting usefulness in the broken earth.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a seeder that loosens soil for farming, includes metal frame (1), water storage rubber box (5) and rectangle slider (8), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a device box main body (2) is welded on the metal frame (1), a storage steel box (3) is arranged inside the device box main body (2), the storage steel box (3) is communicated with a discharge steel pipe (4), a water tap (6) is installed below the water storage rubber box (5), the water storage rubber box (5) and a rectangular sliding frame (7) are fixed through bolts, a rectangular sliding block (8) is installed on the rectangular sliding frame (7), an equipment limiting plate (9) is installed below the rectangular sliding frame (7), a first soil breaking conical cutter (10) is welded below the equipment limiting plate (9), a spiral cutter blade (11) is installed between the first soil breaking conical cutters (10), a second soil breaking conical cutter (12) is fixed on an outer side of the metal frame (1) through bolts, a plane bearing (14) is installed on the outer side of the water storage rubber box (5), and a metal steel rod (13) is fixed on the water storage bearing (14) in a nested mode, the connecting steel rod (18) is installed in the rectangular sliding block (8) outer side, the rotating disc (15) is in threaded connection with the driving motor (16), the driving idler wheels (17) are installed at the bottom of the metal frame (1), the connecting steel rod (18) is fixed to the rotating disc (15) outer side in an articulated mode, and the connecting steel rod (18) is fixed to the rectangular sliding block (8) in an articulated mode.
2. A soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging steel pipes (4) are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the material storing steel box (3), the discharging steel pipes (4) are parallel to the second soil breaking conical cutter (12), and the bending angle range of the discharging steel pipes (4) is 30-45 degrees.
3. A soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage rubber box (5) is provided with four groups, and the water storage rubber box (5) and the rectangular sliding frame (7) form a clamping structure.
4. A soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the second soil breaking conical cutter (12) is half of the width of the first soil breaking conical cutter (10), the second soil breaking conical cutters (12) are distributed on the equipment limiting plate (9) at equal intervals, and the equipment limiting plate (9) is perpendicular to the rectangular sliding frame (7).
5. A soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the rotating disc (15) is of a rectangular structure, and the rectangular sliding block (8) and the rectangular sliding frame (7) form a sliding structure through the rotating disc (15).
6. A soil loosening and seeding device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive gyro wheel (17) are last including circular lug (1701), metal paster (1702) and plastic piece (1703), and circular lug (1701) install in drive gyro wheel (17) outside, and the outside welding of circular lug (1701) has metal paster (1702), and metal paster (1702) bolt fastening has plastic piece (1703), and the bottom of plastic piece (1703) is the arc structure, and plastic piece (1703) constitutes with metal paster (1702) and dismantles the structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811321561.6A CN111149451A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A seeder that loosens soil for farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811321561.6A CN111149451A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A seeder that loosens soil for farming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111149451A true CN111149451A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
Family
ID=70555436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811321561.6A Withdrawn CN111149451A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A seeder that loosens soil for farming |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111149451A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115399090A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-29 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Scarifier for wormwood cultivation and use method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201811321561.6A patent/CN111149451A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115399090A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-29 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Scarifier for wormwood cultivation and use method thereof |
| CN115399090B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-12-12 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Soil loosening machine for mugwort cultivation and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200515 |