CN115783617A

CN115783617A - Column stock house

Info

Publication number: CN115783617A
Application number: CN202211583422.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周佳文; 韩成云; 伦臣芳; 陈春龙
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jingtianxia Electric Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jingtianxia Electric Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-10
Filing date: 2022-12-10
Publication date: 2023-03-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of iron core storage and discloses a column material warehouse, which comprises a placing unit consisting of stand columns; the lower parts of the two groups of placing units are provided with transmission mechanisms, and the upper parts of the two groups of placing units are provided with a plurality of groups of guide modules; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission underframe and a transmission upper frame; the transmission chassis comprises a connecting support, a motor is arranged below the connecting support and connected with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is provided with a first chain wheel, the transmission upper frame comprises pipe wheel channel steel, a roller is rotatably connected between the pipe wheel channel steel, one end of the roller is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel, and the roller is provided with a small production line material plate; the guide module comprises a guide module support, and a guide device is installed on the guide module support. According to the automatic material storing and taking device, materials are placed on the placing unit through the guide module, the motors, the speed reducer, the first chain teeth and the second chain teeth are used for driving the materials to move through the chains when the materials are transferred, the rollers drive the materials placed on the small material plates of the production line to move, automatic material storing and taking are achieved, and production efficiency is improved.

Description

Column stock house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of iron core storage, in particular to a column material warehouse.

Background

The transformer is a device for changing alternating voltage by utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction, and main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil and an iron core; the main functions of the transformer are: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer), and the like.

The common transformer core is generally made of silicon steel sheets; silicon steel is a kind of silicon (silicon is also called silicon) steel, its silicon content is 0.8% -4.8%, and the iron core of the transformer is made of silicon steel, because silicon steel is a magnetic substance with strong magnetic conductivity, in the electrified coil, it can produce larger magnetic induction intensity, thus can make the volume of the transformer reduce.

Along with the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's standard of living, the replacement of manual production by intelligent automated production has become the necessity of historical development, automatic lamination is carried out in the automatic assembly field of iron core, at present along with the improvement of transformer core lamination productivity, the promotion of degree of automation, mainly horizontal scissors and automatic lamination machine have the linkage disconnection, through artifical transport, hoist and mount are accomplished, greatly reduced production efficiency, the degree of automation has been reduced, so transport the material through automatic stacker crane among the prior art, the efficiency of production has greatly been improved, and need carry out interim deposit before putting into automatic lamination machine with the material, and the storage rack among the prior art is when depositing, can not satisfy the demand of stacker crane, can not satisfy the demand of automated production, therefore, need to improve the post storehouse in urgent need in this field, thereby solve the defect of prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a column material warehouse which is convenient for storing and taking materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a column warehouse comprises stand columns, wherein four stand columns are combined into a group of placing units, the placing units are multiple groups, and the four stand columns are horizontally and fixedly installed with the ground; wherein, the lower parts of the two groups of placing units are provided with transmission mechanisms, the upper parts of the two groups of placing units are provided with a plurality of groups of guide modules, and the transmission mechanisms are matched with the power transmission mechanism of the automatic laminating machine; a plurality of groups of guide modules are arranged on the adjacent placing units and used for placing materials; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission bottom frame and a transmission upper frame; the transmission underframe comprises connecting supports, the transmission upper frame is arranged on the upper surfaces of the two connecting supports, a motor is arranged below the connecting supports, the output end of the motor is connected with a speed reducer, one end of the speed reducer is provided with a first chain wheel, the transmission upper frame comprises a plurality of tube wheel channel steel arranged on the upper surfaces of the connecting supports, a plurality of roller wheels are rotatably connected between two adjacent tube wheel channel steel, one end of each roller wheel is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is in transmission with the first chain wheel through a chain, and a small material plate of an assembly line for conveying materials is arranged above the roller wheels; the guide module comprises a guide module support, and a plurality of groups of guide devices are arranged on the upper surface of the guide module support.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the guide device comprises a guide support, a plurality of groups of abdicating grooves are formed in three sides of the guide support, guide bearings are installed in the abdicating grooves, first installation plates are fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide support at equal intervals, a foot cup support is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the guide support, and a foot cup is installed on the foot cup support.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upright post comprises a bearing post, the side surface of the bearing post is fixedly connected with a plurality of second mounting plates, the lower end of the bearing post is provided with a third mounting plate mounted with the ground, the upper end of the bearing post is fixedly connected with an eighth mounting plate, and a first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the second mounting plate and the side surface of the bearing post.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper ends of the four upright posts are fixedly connected with a cross beam, the cross beam comprises connecting pipes arranged in an X shape, the end parts of the connecting pipes are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the upright posts, and second reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the connecting pipes.

As a preferred technical scheme, the transmission chassis further comprises vertical supporting rods, a placing plate is fixedly connected among the four vertical supporting rods, a motor and the like are installed on the upper surface of the placing plate, supporting legs are installed at the lower ends of the vertical supporting rods, a fourth installing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting support, the connecting support is installed at the upper ends of the two vertical supporting rods through the fourth installing plate, a fifth installing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting support, and the fifth installing plate is installed with the tube wheel channel steel.

As a preferred technical scheme, the transmission upper frame further comprises a ninth mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the tube wheel channel steel, the tube wheel channel steel is mounted with the transmission bottom frame through the ninth mounting plate, through holes are formed in the tube wheel channel steel web at equal intervals, and the rollers and the second chain wheel are mounted through the through holes.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a connecting supporting leg is fixedly connected between the two stand columns, the connecting supporting leg comprises a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with a sixth mounting plate, and a through hole is formed in the sixth mounting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a base plate is arranged below the upright column, the base plate comprises a seventh mounting plate, the seventh mounting plate is mounted with the ground, the upper surface of the seventh mounting plate is fixedly connected with a mounting bolt, and the upright column is mounted with the base plate through the mounting bolt.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a column material warehouse, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and has the beneficial effects that:

according to the automatic material storing and taking device, the processed materials are placed on the guide module through the stacker crane to be stored, if the materials need to be transferred, the materials are moved to the transmission mechanism through the stacker crane, the motor drives the speed reducer to rotate so as to drive the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are driven through the chain, the roller rotates so as to drive the materials placed on the small material plates of the production line to move to the conveying devices in opposite faces, automatic material storing and taking are achieved, and production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a set of columns of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission upper frame in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a partial structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a drive chassis of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a guide module according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a guide module support structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide device of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a guide bracket according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a pillar structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a side bottom view and a schematic structural view of the upright of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connecting leg of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the underlay sheet according to the invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a cross-beam structure according to the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic view of a small material plate structure of the production line of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a column; 101. a load bearing column; 102. a second mounting plate; 103. a third mounting plate; 104. an eighth mounting plate; 105. a first reinforcing rib; 2. connecting the supporting legs; 201. a connecting rod; 202. a sixth mounting plate; 203. a through hole; 3. a guide module; 301. a guide module support; 302. a guide bracket; 303. a first mounting plate; 304. a foot cup support; 305. a foot cup; 306. a yielding groove; 307. a guide bearing; 4. a base plate; 401. a seventh mounting plate; 402. installing a bolt; 5. a transmission mechanism; 6. a cross beam; 601. a connecting pipe; 602. a second reinforcing rib; 7. a transmission chassis; 701. connecting a bracket; 702. placing a plate; 703. supporting a vertical rod; 704. supporting legs; 705. a fifth mounting plate; 706. a fourth mounting plate; 707. a motor; 708. a speed reducer; 709. a first sprocket; 8. the transmission is put on the frame; 801. tube wheel channel steel; 802. a ninth mounting plate; 803. a through hole; 804. a roller wheel; 805. a second sprocket; 9. and a small material plate of the production line.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 16, a column warehouse comprises columns 1, wherein four columns 1 are combined into a group of placing units, the placing units are in multiple groups, and the four columns 1 are horizontally and fixedly installed with the ground; wherein, the lower parts of the two groups of placing units are provided with transmission mechanisms 5, the upper parts of the two groups of placing units are provided with a plurality of groups of guide modules 3, and the transmission mechanisms 5 are matched with a power transmission mechanism of the automatic laminating machine; a plurality of groups of guide modules 3 are arranged on the adjacent placing units and used for placing materials; the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a transmission underframe 7 and a transmission upper frame 8; the transmission underframe 7 comprises connecting supports 701, the transmission upper frame 8 is arranged on the upper surfaces of the two connecting supports 701, a motor 707 is arranged below the connecting supports 701, the output end of the motor 707 is connected with a speed reducer 708, one end of the speed reducer 708 is provided with a first chain wheel 709, the transmission upper frame 8 comprises a plurality of tube wheel channel steels 801 arranged on the upper surfaces of the connecting supports 701, a plurality of rollers 804 are rotatably connected between the two adjacent tube wheel channel steels 801, one end of each roller 804 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 805, the second chain wheel 805 is in transmission with the first chain wheel 709 through a chain, and a small assembly line material plate 9 for material conveying is arranged above each roller 804; the guide module 3 comprises a guide module support 301, and a plurality of groups of guide devices are arranged on the upper surface of the guide module support 301.

In the column material warehouse in the embodiment, the installation positions of a plurality of column materials 1 are measured, the column materials 1 are installed on the ground to form a plurality of placing units, the transmission mechanism 5 is installed on the lower parts of the two placing units, the motor 707 and the speed reducer 708 are installed on the transmission chassis 7, one end of the speed reducer 708 is installed with the first chain wheel 709, the transmission upper rack 8 is installed at the upper end of the transmission chassis 7, during installation, the plurality of tube wheel channel steel 801 are installed on the upper surface of the connecting bracket 701 at equal intervals, the roller 804 is installed between the adjacent tube wheel channel steel 801, one end of the roller 804 is installed with the second chain wheel 805, a chain is installed between the first chain wheel 709 and the second chain wheel 805, when the motor 707 rotates, the speed reducer 708 is driven to rotate, and then drive first sprocket 709 and rotate, drive second sprocket 805 through the chain and rotate, and then order about the little flitch 9 of assembly line in top and remove, when depositing the material, place the material on the guide module 3 of placing the unit through the automatic buttress machine that one side set up, deposit the material, when needs use the material, start the material that the buttress machine will be led to on the module 3 and shift, shift to drive mechanism 5 upper end, starter motor 707, and then drive running roller 804 transmission, convey the material to on the conveyor of another side, carry the material to processing on next step, need not the manual work and deposit the material or get and take, and then improve production efficiency

The motor 707 is electrically connected to an external main controller and a 220V phase voltage (or 380V line voltage), and the main controller may be a conventional known device such as a computer.

In an aspect of this embodiment, the guiding device includes guide bracket 302, and guide bracket 302 has seted up the multiunit groove 306 of stepping down on the three sides, has installed guide bearing 307 in the groove 306 of stepping down, and guide bracket 302 downside equidistance fixedly connected with first mounting panel 303, guide bracket 302 one end side fixedly connected with foot cup support 304, installs foot cup 305 on the foot cup support 304.

Specifically, guide bracket 302 all sets up the equidistance groove of stepping down 306 except that the lateral surface, it can pivoted guide bearing 307 to install in the groove of stepping down 306, guide bearing 307's side surpasss guide bracket 302's side, when depositing the material, guide bearing 307 plays the effect of auxiliary movement to the material, be convenient for deposit the material, foot cup support 304 passes through the bolt and installs the one end side at guide bracket 302, foot cup 305 is installed on foot cup support 304, the side of foot cup 305 exceeds guide bracket 302, transmission to the material is spacing, prevent that the material from shifting out on guider, also be convenient for to the alignment of material, and then more be convenient for push away taking of hacking machine.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, the upright post 1 includes a bearing column 101, a plurality of second mounting plates 102 are fixedly connected to the side of the bearing column 101, a third mounting plate 103 mounted on the ground is mounted at the lower end of the bearing column 101, an eighth mounting plate 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing column 101, and a first reinforcing rib 105 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the second mounting plate 102 and the side of the bearing column 101.

Specifically, when installation stand 1, confirm the position of second mounting panel 102 according to the needs of product, carry out holistic welding to second mounting panel 102, of course, also integrative the formation, third mounting panel 103 and eighth mounting panel 104 are all fixed on bearing post 101, the mounting hole has been seted up on second mounting panel 102, be convenient for install guide module 3, the mounting hole has been seted up on third mounting panel 103, be convenient for carry out fixed mounting with ground, the mounting hole has been seted up on eighth mounting panel 104, be convenient for carry out erection joint from top to bottom to bearing post 101, increase its memory space of placing the unit, first 105 reinforcing second mounting panel 102's stiffening rib intensity, make second mounting panel 102 difficult emergence deformation.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, the cross beam 6 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four vertical pillars 1, the cross beam 6 includes connecting pipes 601 arranged in an X shape, the ends of the connecting pipes 601 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the vertical pillars 1, and second reinforcing ribs 602 are fixedly connected between the connecting pipes 601.

Specifically, the mounting hole has been seted up to the tip of crossbeam 6, and the position of mounting hole and the mounting hole position adaptation on the eighth mounting panel 104 of bearing post 101 upper end install crossbeam 6 in the upper end of stand 1, further strengthen the stability between the stand 1, make its overall stability improve, and second stiffening rib 602 has strengthened the holistic intensity of crossbeam 6, makes the connection of placing between the unit more stable.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, the transmission chassis 7 further includes vertical support rods 703, a placing plate 702 is fixedly connected between the four vertical support rods 703, a motor 707 and the like are installed on the upper surface of the placing plate 702, support legs 704 are installed at the lower ends of the vertical support rods 703, a fourth installation plate 706 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting bracket 701, the connecting bracket 701 is installed at the upper ends of the two vertical support rods 703 through the fourth installation plate 706, a fifth installation plate 705 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting bracket 701, and the fifth installation plate 705 is installed with the sheave channel steel 801.

Specifically, a placing plate 702 is welded between four supporting vertical rods 703, a motor 707 and a speed reducer 708 are installed on the upper surface of the placing plate 702, the number of the motors 707 and the number of the speed reducers 708 are multiple, the number of the rows of the rollers 804 above is equal to that of the rows, supporting legs 704 are installed at the lower ends of the supporting vertical rods 703, the supporting legs 704 are also installed on the lower surface of the placing plate 702, a fourth installing plate 706 and a fifth installing plate 705 are welded on the two side faces of the connecting support 701, installing holes are formed in the fourth installing plate 706 and the fifth installing plate 705, and the supporting vertical rods 703 and the pipe wheel channel steel 801 are convenient to install.

In an aspect of this embodiment, the transmission upper frame 8 further includes a ninth mounting plate 802 fixedly connected to one side of the tube wheel channel 801, the tube wheel channel 801 is mounted with the transmission bottom frame 7 through the ninth mounting plate 802, through holes 803 are equidistantly formed in a web of the tube wheel channel 801, and the roller 804 and the second sprocket 805 are mounted through the through holes 803. The ninth mounting plate 802 is provided with mounting holes, the pipe wheel channel steel 801 and the transmission chassis 7 are mounted through bolts during mounting, the roller 804 is mounted between the two pipe wheel channel steels 801 through a bearing sleeve, and one end of the roller 804 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 805.

In an aspect of this embodiment, fixedly connected with connects landing leg 2 between two stands 1, connects landing leg 2 including connecting rod 201, and the both ends fixedly connected with sixth mounting panel 202 of connecting rod 201 has seted up through-hole 203 on the sixth mounting panel 202. Connect through connecting landing leg 2 between the stand 1, strengthen the stability between the stand 1, pass the bolt during installation through hole 203 with stand 1 side threaded connection can, the mode that the bolt was installed, also the dismantlement in the later stage of being convenient for.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, a base plate 4 is disposed below the upright 1, the base plate 4 includes a seventh mounting plate 401, the seventh mounting plate 401 is mounted on the ground, a mounting bolt 402 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seventh mounting plate 401, and the upright 1 is mounted on the base plate 4 through the mounting bolt 402. Before installing stand 1, according to the size that needs, through the mounting hole of seting up on backing plate 4, install with ground, the back that the installation of backing plate 4 finishes, carries out fixed connection through construction bolt 402 and stand 1 lower extreme, is convenient for adjust the straightness that hangs down of stand 1, also is convenient for simultaneously the dismantlement of stand 1 in the future.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The column warehouse comprises columns (1), and is characterized in that four columns (1) are combined into a group of placing units, the placing units are multiple groups, and the four columns (1) are horizontally and fixedly installed with the ground; wherein, the lower parts of the two groups of placing units are provided with transmission mechanisms (5), and the upper parts are provided with a plurality of groups of guide modules (3); a plurality of groups of guide modules (3) are arranged on the adjacent placing units and used for placing materials; the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a transmission underframe (7) and a transmission upper frame (8); the transmission chassis (7) comprises connecting supports (701), a transmission upper frame (8) is installed on the upper surfaces of the two connecting supports (701), a motor (707) is installed below the connecting supports (701), the output end of the motor (707) is connected with a speed reducer (708), a first chain wheel (709) is installed at one end of the speed reducer (708), the transmission upper frame (8) comprises a plurality of tube wheel channel steels (801) installed on the upper surfaces of the connecting supports (701), a plurality of rollers (804) are rotatably connected between two adjacent tube wheel channel steels (801), one end of each roller (804) is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (805), each second chain wheel (805) is in transmission with the corresponding first chain wheel (709) through a chain, and a small assembly line material plate (9) used for conveying materials is placed above each roller (804); the guide module (3) comprises a guide module support (301), and a plurality of groups of guide devices are arranged on the upper surface of the guide module support (301).

2. The column magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide device comprises a guide support (302), wherein a plurality of sets of abdicating grooves (306) are formed in three sides of the guide support (302), guide bearings (307) are installed in the abdicating grooves (306), first mounting plates (303) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide support (302) at equal intervals, a foot cup support (304) is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the guide support (302), and a foot cup (305) is installed on the foot cup support (304).

3. The column magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that the upright column (1) comprises a bearing column (101), a plurality of second mounting plates (102) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the bearing column (101), a third mounting plate (103) mounted on the ground is mounted at the lower end of the bearing column (101), an eighth mounting plate (104) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing column (101), and a first reinforcing rib (105) is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the second mounting plate (102) and the side surface of the bearing column (101).

4. The column magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross beams (6) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four columns (1), the cross beams (6) comprise connecting pipes (601) arranged in an X shape, the ends of the connecting pipes (601) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the columns (1), and second reinforcing ribs (602) are fixedly connected between the connecting pipes (601).

5. The column magazine of claim 1, characterized in that, the transmission chassis (7) further comprises supporting vertical rods (703), a placing plate (702) is fixedly connected between four supporting vertical rods (703), a motor (707) and the like are installed on the upper surface of the placing plate (702), supporting legs (704) are installed at the lower ends of the supporting vertical rods (703), a fourth installing plate (706) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting bracket (701), the connecting bracket (701) is installed at the upper ends of the two supporting vertical rods (703) through the fourth installing plate (706), a fifth installing plate (705) is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting bracket (701), and the fifth installing plate (705) is installed with the tube wheel channel steel (801).

6. The column magazine according to claim 1, wherein the transmission upper rack (8) further comprises a ninth mounting plate (802) fixedly connected to one side of the tube wheel channel steel (801), the tube wheel channel steel (801) is mounted with the transmission bottom frame (7) through the ninth mounting plate (802), through holes (803) are formed in the web of the tube wheel channel steel (801) at equal intervals, and the rollers (804) and the second chain wheel (805) are mounted through the through holes (803).

7. The column magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting leg (2) is fixedly connected between the two columns (1), the connecting leg (2) comprises a connecting rod (201), both ends of the connecting rod (201) are fixedly connected with a sixth mounting plate (202), and a through hole (203) is formed in the sixth mounting plate (202).

8. The column magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that a base plate (4) is arranged below the column (1), the base plate (4) comprises a seventh mounting plate (401), the seventh mounting plate (401) is mounted on the ground, a mounting bolt (402) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seventh mounting plate (401), and the column (1) is mounted on the base plate (4) through the mounting bolt (402).