CN204673137U - A kind of tower cylinder welding hoistable platform - Google Patents

A kind of tower cylinder welding hoistable platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204673137U
CN204673137U CN201520360450.1U CN201520360450U CN204673137U CN 204673137 U CN204673137 U CN 204673137U CN 201520360450 U CN201520360450 U CN 201520360450U CN 204673137 U CN204673137 U CN 204673137U
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support
platform
columns
rollers
bracket
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梁利云
柯超
刘迪
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China's Electrical Engineering Equipment Ltd Wuhan
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China's Electrical Engineering Equipment Ltd Wuhan
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及风电塔筒的制造工装,具体是一种塔筒焊接用升降平台,包括支架和作业平台,所述支架包括左右两根立柱,两根立柱通过若干斜向和横向固定支撑架连接;所述支架的顶部设置可正反转的驱动电机,所述支架的底部设有沿支架平面方向且与地面铺设的导轨相适应的载重轮;所述作业平台垂直设置与支架的正面,所述支架的反面设有配重块,作业平台与配重块通过与驱动电机的输出轴连接的链条构成链轮链条连接。本实用新型的有益效果在于:作业场地占用少,并可满足多种不同规格的风电塔筒制作要求,保证产品的质量要求、提高劳动效率、降低工人的劳动强度以及降低生产成本、提高经济效益。

The utility model relates to a manufacturing tooling for a wind power tower, in particular to a lifting platform for tower welding, including a bracket and an operating platform. The bracket includes two left and right columns, and the two columns are connected by a number of oblique and transverse fixed support frames. The top of the support is provided with a drive motor that can be rotated forward and backward, and the bottom of the support is provided with a load wheel along the direction of the support plane and compatible with the guide rail laid on the ground; the work platform is vertically arranged on the front of the support, and A counterweight is provided on the opposite side of the bracket, and the operating platform and the counterweight are connected by a chain connected to the output shaft of the drive motor to form a sprocket chain. The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the working site occupies less space, and can meet the production requirements of wind power towers of various specifications, ensure the quality requirements of products, improve labor efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, reduce production costs, and improve economic benefits .

Description

一种塔筒焊接升降平台A tower welding lifting platform

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及风电塔筒的制造工装,具体是一种塔筒焊接用升降平台。 The utility model relates to a manufacturing tooling for wind power tower tubes, in particular to a lifting platform for tower tube welding.

背景技术 Background technique

风力发电机的制造过程中,塔筒的焊接时影响进度和质量的一个重要因素。如何能提高风塔的塔筒焊接速度与质量,是迫切需要解决的重要问题。 In the manufacturing process of wind turbines, the welding of the tower is an important factor affecting the progress and quality. How to improve the welding speed and quality of the tower tube of the wind tower is an important problem that needs to be solved urgently.

对于塔筒是圆柱形并且直径(3~4米)的这一情况,焊工在焊接时会有很大的不便。在纵缝焊接过程中,由于其结构的特殊性,在以前有较多厂家在对钢板卷制后的筒体纵缝外进行埋弧自动焊接时,需要先将焊缝转到上面,然后在其上搭设临时支架,在架子上安放埋弧自动焊接小车,由小车的运动来完成对其下面的纵缝外的焊接。这种方法的缺点是搭架子费工费时,工效低不方便流水作业,而会导致焊接之后焊缝质量不过关,焊接效率太低,工作人员进行焊接时也具有很大的危险性。 For the case that the tower is cylindrical and has a diameter (3~4 meters), the welder will have great inconvenience when welding. In the process of longitudinal seam welding, due to the particularity of its structure, in the past, when many manufacturers performed submerged arc automatic welding outside the longitudinal seam of the rolled steel plate, it was necessary to turn the weld to the top first, and then A temporary support is set up on it, and a submerged arc automatic welding trolley is placed on the shelf, and the movement of the trolley completes the welding outside the longitudinal seam below it. The disadvantage of this method is that it is labor-intensive and time-consuming to build a shelf, and the work efficiency is low and it is inconvenient for flow operation, which will lead to poor quality of the weld after welding, low welding efficiency, and great danger for the staff when welding.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述不足,提供一种塔筒焊接升降平台,保证产品的质量要求、提高劳动效率、降低工人的劳动强度以及降低生产成本、提高经济效益。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a tower welding lifting platform, which can ensure the quality requirements of products, improve labor efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, reduce production costs, and improve economic benefits.

为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型提供的方案是:一种塔筒焊接用升降平台,包括支架和作业平台,所述支架包括左右两根立柱,两根立柱通过若干斜向和横向固定支撑架连接;所述支架的顶部设置可正反转的驱动电机,所述支架的底部设有沿支架平面方向且与地面铺设的导轨相适应的载重轮;所述作业平台垂直设置与支架的正面,所述支架的反面设有配重块,作业平台与配重块通过与驱动电机的输出轴连接的链条构成链轮链条连接。 In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model provides a solution: a lifting platform for tower welding, including a bracket and a working platform, the bracket includes two left and right columns, and the two columns are fixed by a number of oblique and transverse support frames. connection; the top of the support is provided with a drive motor that can be rotated forward and backward, and the bottom of the support is provided with a load wheel along the plane direction of the support and adapted to the guide rail laid on the ground; the working platform is vertically arranged on the front of the support, The opposite side of the support is provided with a counterweight, and the operating platform and the counterweight are connected through a chain connected to the output shaft of the driving motor to form a sprocket chain.

而且,所述作业平台通过两组滚轮分别与两根立柱滑动连接,每组滚轮由位于立柱正面和反面的两个滚轮构成,位于立柱反面的滚轮在上,位于立柱正面的滚轮在下。 Moreover, the work platform is slidingly connected with two columns respectively through two groups of rollers, each group of rollers is composed of two rollers positioned on the front and back sides of the columns, the rollers positioned on the back side of the columns are on top, and the rollers positioned on the front side of the columns are down.

而且,所述立柱采用槽钢。 Moreover, the column adopts channel steel.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:作业场地占用少,并可满足多种不同规格的风电塔筒制作要求,保证产品的质量要求、提高劳动效率、降低工人的劳动强度以及降低生产成本、提高经济效益。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the operation site occupies less, and can meet the production requirements of wind power towers with different specifications, ensure the quality requirements of products, improve labor efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, reduce production costs, and improve economic benefits .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是图1的侧视图。 FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

图3是作业平台与支架的连接处放大图。 Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the connection between the working platform and the support.

其中,1、作业平台,2、立柱,3、固定支撑架,4、驱动电机,5、载重轮,6、配重块,7、链条,8、轴承,9、滚轮。 Among them, 1. Operating platform, 2. Column, 3. Fixed support frame, 4. Driving motor, 5. Loading wheel, 6. Counterweight, 7. Chain, 8. Bearing, 9. Roller.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

本实施例提供一种塔筒焊接用升降平台,如图1和图2所示,包括支架和作业平台1,所述支架包括左右两根立柱2,两根立柱2通过若干斜向和横向固定支撑架3连接,构成了单面支撑。 This embodiment provides a lifting platform for tower welding, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including a bracket and a working platform 1, the bracket includes two left and right columns 2, and the two columns 2 are fixed obliquely and horizontally The support frame 3 is connected to form a single-sided support.

所述支架的顶部设置可正反转的驱动电机4,电机采用正反转电机,可以实现正反转,可以改变主轴的旋转方向,从而改变平台的上升和下降。减速机采用涡轮蜗杆减速机具有传动比大,适于低速重载,传动平稳,具有自锁性等。 The top of the support is provided with a forward and reverse drive motor 4, and the motor adopts a forward and reverse motor, which can realize positive and negative rotation, and can change the direction of rotation of the main shaft, thereby changing the rise and fall of the platform. The reducer adopts a worm gear reducer with a large transmission ratio, suitable for low speed and heavy load, stable transmission, and self-locking.

所述支架的底部设有沿支架平面方向且与地面铺设的导轨相适应的载重轮5,可使整个升降平台移动,增大其工作区域。 The bottom of the support is provided with load wheels 5 along the plane direction of the support and adapted to the guide rail laid on the ground, which can make the whole lifting platform move and increase its working area.

所述作业平台1垂直设置与支架的正面,所述支架的反面设有配重块6,作业平台1与配重块6通过与驱动电机4的输出轴连接的链条7构成链轮链条连接。可在驱动电机4的输出轴上安装联轴器来传递扭矩,为了达到使平台实现升降的运动功能,需要在轴上安装链轮带动链条7升降,为了使轴能够自由转动,需要安装两个轴承8,分布在链轮的两侧。作业平台1相当于外伸悬臂梁,为了减轻滚轮9的负荷及对立柱2的弯矩,在支架的反面设置适当的配重块6以平衡一部分外伸的重量。这样,在起升中就降低了电机的负荷。平台由于尺寸较大且悬臂外伸,工作时焊接小车和人员的移动都属于活动载荷,为了提高平台本身刚度,将由驱动电机4、链条链轮构成的升降系统分成两部分且将链轮尽量分开布置,在结构上提高了平台的稳定性。 Described operation platform 1 is vertically arranged with the front of support, and the reverse side of described support is provided with counterweight 6, and operation platform 1 and counterweight 6 form sprocket chain connection by the chain 7 that is connected with the output shaft of driving motor 4. A coupling can be installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 4 to transmit torque. In order to achieve the movement function of lifting the platform, it is necessary to install a sprocket on the shaft to drive the chain 7 up and down. In order to make the shaft rotate freely, it is necessary to install two Bearing 8 is distributed on both sides of the sprocket wheel. The work platform 1 is equivalent to an outstretched cantilever beam. In order to reduce the load on the rollers 9 and the bending moment to the column 2, an appropriate counterweight 6 is arranged on the opposite side of the support to balance a part of the overhanging weight. In this way, the load on the motor is reduced during lifting. Due to the large size of the platform and the overhanging cantilever, the movement of the welding trolley and personnel during work are all active loads. In order to improve the rigidity of the platform itself, the lifting system composed of the drive motor 4 and the chain sprocket is divided into two parts and the sprockets are separated as much as possible. The arrangement improves the stability of the platform structurally.

进一步的,如图3所示,上述作业平台1通过两组滚轮9分别与两根立柱2滑动连接,每组滚轮9由位于立柱2正面和反面的两个滚轮9构成,位于立柱2反面的滚轮9在上,位于立柱2正面的滚轮9在下。在滚轮9与立柱2的配合上应做到间隙尽量小,并在与同一水平面的两滚轮9相连的支架上,焊接一根槽钢作为导轨,用来保证滚轮9在上下移动时两滚轮9之间的平行度。平台与支架之间采用滚轮9进行连接,两滚轮9一前一后安置在槽钢的正反两侧,通过分别给槽钢的弯矩来支撑作业平台1的平衡。由于滚轮9是大小不同的圆柱台,圆柱台的台阶以槽钢的边缘为轨道行走,保证滚轮9行走的直线度。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned work platform 1 is slidingly connected with two columns 2 through two groups of rollers 9 , each group of rollers 9 is composed of two rollers 9 located on the front and back sides of the columns 2 , and the rollers 9 located on the back side of the columns 2 Roller 9 is on, and the roller 9 that is positioned at column 2 fronts is down. The gap between the roller 9 and the column 2 should be as small as possible, and on the bracket connected to the two rollers 9 on the same horizontal plane, a channel steel is welded as a guide rail to ensure that the two rollers 9 move up and down. parallelism between them. The platform and the bracket are connected by rollers 9, and the two rollers 9 are placed on the front and back sides of the channel steel, and the balance of the working platform 1 is supported by respectively giving the channel steel bending moments. Because the roller 9 is a cylindrical platform with different sizes, the steps of the cylindrical platform take the edge of the channel steel as the track to ensure the straightness of the roller 9 walking.

进一步的,上述立柱2采用槽钢。因为槽钢的抗弯能力等比较强,常作为立柱,所以支架的立柱2选用槽钢。 Further, the above-mentioned column 2 adopts channel steel. Because the bending resistance of the channel steel is relatively strong, it is often used as a column, so the column 2 of the bracket is selected as a channel steel.

为了使工人在平台上工作时,有更安全的保障,在平台左右两侧以及后侧均用10号槽钢在此镂空的位置放置埋弧焊机。埋弧焊机的放置需要专门技术人员对槽钢进行相互焊接,焊成一圈护栏。 In order to make workers work on the platform safer, the submerged arc welding machine is placed in the hollowed-out position with No. 10 channel steel on the left, right and back sides of the platform. The placement of the submerged arc welding machine requires specialized technicians to weld the channel steel to each other to form a circle of guardrails.

作业时,通过电机的正反转,驱动链轮转动,使得链条7实现上下运动,从而实现平台的升降运动。将需要焊接的筒体放在台车的滚架上,将焊接平台通过轨道推入焊缝正上方,便可完成对焊缝的埋弧自动焊接。 During operation, through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the sprocket is driven to rotate, so that the chain 7 moves up and down, thereby realizing the lifting movement of the platform. Put the cylinder to be welded on the roller frame of the trolley, push the welding platform directly above the weld through the track, and then complete the automatic submerged arc welding of the weld.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进或变形,这些改进或变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements or deformations can also be made, these improvements or Deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种塔筒焊接用升降平台,包括支架和作业平台,其特征在于:所述支架包括左右两根立柱,两根立柱通过若干斜向和横向固定支撑架连接;所述支架的顶部设置可正反转的驱动电机,所述支架的底部设有沿支架平面方向且与地面铺设的导轨相适应的载重轮;所述作业平台垂直设置与支架的正面,所述支架的反面设有配重块,作业平台与配重块通过与驱动电机的输出轴连接的链条构成链轮链条连接。 1. A lifting platform for tower welding, comprising a support and an operating platform, characterized in that: the support comprises two columns on the left and right, and the two columns are connected by a number of oblique and horizontal fixed support frames; the top of the support is arranged The drive motor can be reversing. The bottom of the support is provided with load wheels along the plane direction of the support and adapted to the guide rails laid on the ground; The weight, the operating platform and the counterweight are connected by a chain connected to the output shaft of the driving motor to form a sprocket chain. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种塔筒焊接用升降平台,其特征在于:所述作业平台通过两组滚轮分别与两根立柱滑动连接,每组滚轮由位于立柱正面和反面的两个滚轮构成,位于立柱反面的滚轮在上,位于立柱正面的滚轮在下。 2. A lifting platform for tower welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working platform is respectively slidingly connected to two columns through two sets of rollers, and each set of rollers consists of two rollers located on the front and back of the columns. The rollers are formed, the rollers positioned on the opposite side of the column are on the top, and the rollers positioned on the front side of the column are on the bottom. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种塔筒焊接用升降平台,其特征在于:所述立柱采用槽钢。 3. A lifting platform for tower welding according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the column is made of channel steel.
CN201520360450.1U 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 A kind of tower cylinder welding hoistable platform Expired - Fee Related CN204673137U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107378346A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 山西中格矿山机械有限公司 A kind of reverse welding equipment
CN107956649A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-24 华电重工股份有限公司 Wind-power tower

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107378346A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 山西中格矿山机械有限公司 A kind of reverse welding equipment
CN107956649A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-04-24 华电重工股份有限公司 Wind-power tower
CN107956649B (en) * 2017-11-08 2024-05-28 华电重工股份有限公司 Wind power tower

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