CN115730800B - Multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-specialty engineering data cooperative control method and a system, which comprise the following steps: project personnel organization structures and division work are planned on a project management platform, a file directory structure is created, and the file directory structure is combined with a quality management system and a design process; and dividing and specializing according to design requirements, creating an initial file, and uploading the initial file to a collaboration platform. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method is integrated with a quality management system and a design process management; the invention mainly solves the association relation between files, and maintains the relative position of the association relation, so that the model files can be assembled from scratch, and the model is automatically assembled along with the three-dimensional digital design process, and is subjected to collision detection, analysis and optimization, so that the problems are found, and the problems are timely modified and optimized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of multi-professional engineering data cooperative control methods and systems, in particular to a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method and system.
Background
In the process of digital three-dimensional design, different digital software is used in multiple professions, interactive data formats are different, technical barriers exist between professions, and collaboration is always an enterprise difficulty.
If the authorization notice number is CN 114979020A, an engineering machine cooperative operation control method, device and system with the authorization notice date being 022.08.30 relate to the technical field of engineering machines, and the engineering machine cooperative operation control method comprises networking a plurality of engineering machines; sequentially controlling a plurality of engineering machines to share operation data according to time sequence; and controlling the operation of the engineering machines according to the operation data. According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for controlling collaborative work of a construction machine, including: networking a plurality of engineering machines; sequentially controlling a plurality of engineering machines to share operation data according to time sequence; wherein the sharing time periods of the operation data of any two engineering machines are not overlapped; and controlling a plurality of engineering machines to act according to the operation data.
In the interior of the machinery profession, PDM software is generally adopted for data management, so that the problem of internal coordination of the machinery profession is solved, but the method is not applied to other professions, three-dimensional digital design of a building design institute is generally adopted for coordination by Revit software, the method is suitable for coordination among a plurality of professions, and the coordination scale is relatively small. Municipal and industrial design houses also adopt ProjectWize project management software to perform limited professional cooperation of buildings, roads, pipelines and the like, but cannot cooperate well with mechanical professions or other professions, in a word, the current two-dimensional three-dimensional digital cooperation platform is relatively limited to individual professional cooperation similar to the professional software, and multi-professional cooperation of the metallurgical industry cannot be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method and system so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method comprises the following steps:
s1, planning preparation is carried out by operation of a design general responsible person, a BIM project manager, a professional responsible person and an approval person;
s2, assembling: creating relations among all initial files step by step according to professions, systems, factories and general factories through a collaborative platform file connection tool to form initial assembly files, namely system-level assembly, wherein all the professional files such as a plurality of professional files of processes, equipment, structures, heating ventilation and the like are associated, and the structure positions of the respective relative files are reserved;
s3, permission distribution: according to the personnel organization structure planned in the first step, distributing, hanging and authorizing initial files in batches;
s4, professional modeling: editing the detected initial files, correlating the initial files according to the attribute of each file, and further determining the connection relation of the files assembled with the correlation;
s5, communication control: and carrying out weak flow association on the associated file information, communicating the modeled assembly type file, carrying out information review, and then transmitting the file to a funding area for downloading and using.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step S1 further includes the steps of:
s11, planning project personnel organization structures and division on a project management platform, and creating a file directory structure, wherein the file directory structure combines a quality management system and a design process;
s12, dividing and specializing according to design requirements, creating an initial file, and uploading the initial file to a collaboration platform.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the S4 professional modeling includes the steps of:
s41, detecting an initial file and an associated file from the collaboration platform, locking the file on the server, and downloading the associated file together to determine whether the locking is detected or not only by browsing, sharing and editing by other people, and selecting according to the requirement;
s42, modeling, editing, inputting attributes and the like, and finally storing;
s43, checking in the saved files and the related files, wherein the files on the server are unlocked, and other people browse, edit and share the files;
s44, since the file association relationship is established, the assembly files are automatically associated and synchronized.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step S5 further includes the steps of:
s51, funding: placing files to be funded in the funding area for other personnel to refer to the design;
s52 weak flow: through the full life-time state of the file, weak flow association is realized;
s53, review: the main body profession browses and speaks the general assembly model files or the professional model files through the platform, reviews the general assembly model files and the professional model files together, browses the models in parallel respectively, and communicates through the video conference browsing model, so that the communication efficiency is effectively improved;
s54, mutual data improvement: the data files to be mutually lifted are directly placed in the professional resource lifting areas, only the related parties are allowed to browse or download through authority setting, and the related parties are notified to use through other instant messaging software such as WeChat, so that a large number of repeated file transfer is avoided, and information garbage is caused.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weak flow association in S52 sets the file status to be the status of starting design, submitting check, submitting audit, submitting approval, submitting filing, and checked;
when the checking is required to be submitted, the state is changed into the submitted checking, meanwhile, checking staff are appointed or appointed, the checking staff browse and check in parallel, the state is changed into the checked state after the checking is finished, and the system automatically records the checking records and staff.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step S52, for the scenario where the risk is relatively high or responsibility between departments needs to be cleared, a strong flow is adopted, which is generally the same as the conventional operation method.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the S1 plan preparation is prepared by a design master, a BIM project manager, a professional master and an approver, and the S2 model assembly is prepared by a design master, a BIM project manager, an approver, a professional designer and a BIM support engineer.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the S3 rights assignment is operated by a design general responsible person, a BIM project manager, and a system administrator, and the S4 professional modeling is operated by a professional designer.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the S5 communication control is operated by a design master, a professional master, an approver, a professional designer, and a BIM support engineer.
A multi-specialty engineering data cooperative control system comprises a planning module, an assembly module, a permission distribution module, a specialty modeling module and a communication control module.
In the technical scheme, the multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method and system provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that: the method is integrated with a quality management system and a design process management; the invention mainly solves the association relation between files, and maintains the relative position of the association relation, so that the model files can be assembled from scratch, and the model is automatically assembled along with the three-dimensional digital design process, and is subjected to collision detection, analysis and optimization, so that the problems are found, modified and optimized in time, and the subsequent reworking is avoided; the process approval is basically a weak flow, the approval adopts a strong flow, the three-dimensional digital design process is adopted, each specialty is in a parallel working mode, and the cooperative efficiency is high; the method is suitable for environments with various software impurities and large professions and large scale in the metallurgical industry.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow structure diagram of a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method and system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plant-level model file structure provided by an embodiment of a method and a system for collaborative control of multi-professional engineering data.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a file connection tool provided by an embodiment of a method and a system for collaborative control of multi-professional engineering data according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a design management file structure provided by an embodiment of a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method and system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a model management file structure provided by an embodiment of a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method and system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a design delivery file structure provided by an embodiment of a method and a system for collaborative control of multi-professional engineering data.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: s1 planning, S2 assembling, S3 authority allocation, S4 professional modeling and S5 communication control.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method includes the following steps:
s1, planning preparation is carried out by operation of a design general responsible person, a BIM project manager, a professional responsible person and an approval person;
s2, assembling: creating relations among all initial files step by step according to professions, systems, factories and general factories through a collaborative platform file connection tool to form initial assembly files, namely system-level assembly, wherein all the professional files such as a plurality of professional files of processes, equipment, structures, heating ventilation and the like are associated, and the structure positions of the respective relative files are reserved;
s3, permission distribution: according to the personnel organization structure planned in the first step, distributing, hanging and authorizing initial files in batches;
s4, professional modeling: editing the detected initial files, correlating the initial files according to the attribute of each file, and further determining the connection relation of the files assembled with the correlation;
s5, communication control: and carrying out weak flow association on the associated file information, communicating the modeled assembly type file, carrying out information review, and then transmitting the file to a funding area for downloading and using.
The invention provides a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method and a system, which are integrated with a quality management system and a design process management; the invention mainly solves the association relation between files, and maintains the relative position of the association relation, so that the model files can be assembled from scratch, and the model is automatically assembled along with the three-dimensional digital design process, and is subjected to collision detection, analysis and optimization, so that the problems are found, modified and optimized in time, and the subsequent reworking is avoided; the process approval is basically a weak flow, the approval adopts a strong flow, the three-dimensional digital design process is adopted, each specialty is in a parallel working mode, and the cooperative efficiency is high; the method is suitable for environments with various software impurities and large professions and large scale in the metallurgical industry.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the step S1 further includes the following steps:
s11, planning project personnel organization structures and division on a project management platform, and creating a file directory structure (extracted according to a template), wherein the file directory structure combines a quality management system and a design process;
s12, dividing and specializing according to design requirements, creating an initial file, and uploading the initial file to a collaboration platform.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the S4 professional modeling includes the steps of:
s41, detecting (downloading) an initial file and an associated file from a collaboration platform (the files on a server are locked, and other people can only browse, share and cannot edit the files;
s42, modeling, editing, inputting attributes and the like, and finally storing;
s43, checking (uploading) the saved files and the related files (unlocking the files on the server, and browsing, editing and sharing by other people);
s44, since the file association relationship is established, the assembly files are automatically associated and synchronized.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the step S5 further includes the following steps:
s51, funding: placing files to be funded in the funding area for other personnel to refer to the design;
s52 weak flow: through the full life-time state of the file, weak flow association is realized;
s53, review: the main body profession browses and speaks the general assembly model files or the professional model files through the platform, reviews the general assembly model files and the professional model files together, browses the models in parallel respectively, and communicates through the video conference browsing model, so that the communication efficiency is effectively improved;
s54, mutual data improvement: the mutual-extraction data of the invention is to directly put the data files to be extracted into the professional data extraction areas, only allow the related parties to browse or download through authority setting, and inform the related parties to use through other instant messaging software such as WeChat, thereby avoiding the repeated transmission of a large amount of files and causing information garbage.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, the weak flow association in S52 sets the file status to be a status of starting design, submitting a check, submitting an audit, submitting an approval, submitting an archive, and being checked;
when the checking is required to be submitted, the state is changed into the submitted checking, meanwhile, checking staff are appointed or appointed, the checking staff browse and check in parallel, the state is changed into the checked state after the checking is finished, and the system automatically records the checking records and staff.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, in S52, for the scenario where the risk is relatively large or responsibility between departments needs to be cleared, a strong flow is adopted, which is generally the same as the conventional operation method.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the S1 plan preparation is prepared by a design general responsible person, a BIM project manager, a professional responsible person and an approver, and the S2 model assembly is prepared by a design general responsible person, a BIM project manager, an approver, a professional designer and a BIM support engineer.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the S3 rights allocation is operated by a design general responsible person, a BIM project manager, and a system administrator, and the S4 professional modeling is operated by a professional designer.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the S5 communication control is operated by a design general responsible person, a professional responsible person, an approver, a professional designer, and a BIM support engineer.
A multi-specialty engineering data cooperative control system comprises a planning module, an assembly module, a permission distribution module, a specialty modeling module and a communication control module.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method, which comprises the following steps: s1 planning, S2 assembling, S3 authority allocation, S4 professional modeling and S5 communication control.
Specifically, in this embodiment, a multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method includes the following steps: s1 planning, S2 assembling, S3 authority allocation, S4 professional modeling and S5 communication control are integrated with a quality management system and design process management, and see FIG. 1.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, S1 is planned:
(1) Project personnel organization structures and division work are planned on a project management platform, a file directory structure (which can be extracted according to a template) is created, and the file directory structure is combined with a quality management system and a design process;
(2) (division, specialty, create initial files and upload to the collaboration platform according to design requirements).
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, S2 is assembled: through the collaborative platform file connection tool, the relation among all initial files is created step by step according to professions, systems (sub-items), factories and general factories to form initial assembly files, namely, system (sub-item) level assembly is to associate all the professions such as multiple professional files of processes, equipment, structures, heating and ventilation and the like, and the structure positions of the files relative to each other are reserved.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, S3 rights are assigned: and according to the personnel organization structure planned in the first step, distributing, hanging and authorizing the initial files in batches.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, S4 professional modeling:
(1) Detecting (downloading) initial files and associated files from the collaboration platform (the files on the server are locked, and other people can only browse, share and cannot edit the files;
(2) Modeling, editing, inputting attributes and the like, and finally storing;
(3) Checking in (uploading) the saved files and the related files (unlocking the files on the server, and browsing, editing and sharing by other people);
(4) Since the file association relationship is already established, the assembly files can be automatically associated and synchronized.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, S5 communication control:
(1) Files needing to be funded can be placed in the funding area for other personnel to refer to the design;
(2) Weak flow: the method has the advantages that the weak process association can be realized through the full life period state of the file, namely, the file state is set to be the states of starting design, submitting checking, submitting filing, checking and the like, when the submitting checking is needed, the state is changed into the submitting checking, checking staff can be appointed or contracted at the same time, the checking staff can browse and check in parallel, the state can be changed into the checked state after checking is finished, and the system automatically records checking records and staff, so that the checking process is flexible and high in efficiency due to no forcing, and is particularly suitable for professional internal checking; for scenes with larger risks or responsibility to be cleared among departments, a strong flow can be adopted, and the method is generally the same as a conventional operation method;
(3) And (5) evaluating: the main body profession browses and speaks the general assembly model files or the professional model files through the platform, and the general assembly model files and the professional model files can be reviewed together, and the general assembly model files and the professional model files can be browsed respectively and parallelly and communicated through the video conference browsing model, so that the communication efficiency is effectively improved;
(4) And (3) mutual information improvement: the mutual-extraction data of the invention is to directly put the data files to be extracted into the professional data extraction areas, only allow the related parties to browse or download through authority setting, and inform the related parties to use through other instant messaging software such as WeChat, thereby avoiding the repeated transmission of a large amount of files and causing information garbage.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the S1 plan preparation is prepared by operation of a design total responsible person, a BIM project manager, a professional responsible person and an approver, and the S2 model assembly is prepared by operation of a design total responsible person, a BIM project manager, an approver, a professional designer and a BIM support engineer; the S3 authority allocation is operated by a design general responsible person, a BIM project manager and a system administrator, and the S4 professional modeling is operated by a professional designer; and S5, the communication control is operated by a design general responsible person, a professional responsible person, an examination person, a professional designer and a BIM support engineer.
A multi-specialty engineering data cooperative control system comprises a planning module, an assembly module, a permission distribution module, a specialty modeling module and a communication control module.
Example two
A.1 Design project document
According to the design project conditions, the design is preferably divided into engineering consultation, bidding stage, scheme design, preliminary design, construction drawing design and other stages. Documents at each stage can be divided into three major categories: the document structure of the design management file, the model management file and the design delivery file is described in 5.2-5.4. The project consultation, bidding stage, scheme design and other stages are properly simplified due to less participation in the profession and short project period, as shown in FIG. 4.
A.2 Design management files, see FIG. 4
And in the project implementation process, each participating specialty collects, transmits, registers and files design management files according to own requirements and actual conditions. It comprises the following steps:
1 design planning: design plan file, digital design plan file.
2 design input
(1) Designing an input file: design input files, digital model requirements, technical protocols and other requirement files.
(2) External interface data: foreign documents (including SCE digitization models, meeting notes, engineering contact letters, etc.).
(3) A mutual extraction data file: inter-professional mutual information (including two-dimensional CAD information drawing, three-dimensional information drawing model, mutual information drawing, entrusting task book, etc.).
3 design control
(1) Design review: the method comprises the steps of designing a review record and digitizing the design review record;
(2) And (3) design verification: designing and digitizing three-level audit records of the model;
(3) Design confirmation: external view, etc.
(4) Design output: design drawings, calculation books, material and equipment tables, digital model files, lightweight model files and the like.
(5) Design change: designing and digitizing a model change record.
(6) The design service: guiding site service records, site pictures, three-dimensional guiding pictures, three-dimensional bottoming models and the like.
(7) Summary of design: the paper, technical summary, digital achievement display file and the like.
A.3 Model management file
A.3.1 The model management files are preferably divided into a working space, a design model, an assembly model and a display model.
A.3.2 The working space is mainly used for storing standard specifications, component family libraries, component libraries, part libraries, class libraries and the like related to the model
A.3.3 The design model mainly stores a three-dimensional digital model, and a model file format keeps a professional software format.
A.3.4 The assembly model mainly stores light model files and assembly models processed by other light software such as Navisworks and the like, and the format proposal adopts a standard general format such as NWD, IFC, SETP and the like.
A.3.5 The display model mainly stores model files which are convenient for conversion needed by animation production.
A.3.6 The model manages the file structure, see FIG. 5.
A.4 Design delivery files, see FIG. 6
A.4.1 The design delivery files mainly store various files such as CAD, PDF, design model, assembly model, display files and the like which are delivered to owners.
A.4.2 The design delivery file should be delivered on contract or owner's demand, with the file structure proposal as in fig. 6.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, planning preparation is carried out by operation of a design general responsible person, a BIM project manager, a professional responsible person and an approval person;
s2, assembling: creating relations among all initial files step by step according to professions, systems, factories and general factories through a collaborative platform file connection tool to form initial assembly files, namely system level assembly, wherein all professions including processes, equipment, structures and heating and ventilation are associated, and the structure positions of the corresponding files are reserved;
s3, permission distribution: according to the personnel organization structure planned in the first step, distributing, hanging and authorizing initial files in batches;
s4, professional modeling: editing the detected initial files, correlating the initial files according to the attribute of each file, and further determining the connection relation of the files assembled with the correlation;
s5, communication control: carrying out weak flow association on the associated file information, communicating the modeled assembly type file, carrying out information review, and then transmitting the file to a funding area for downloading and using;
the step S1 further comprises the following steps:
s11, planning project personnel organization structures and division on a project management platform, and creating a file directory structure, wherein the file directory structure combines a quality management system and a design process;
s12, dividing departments and professions according to design requirements, creating initial files, and uploading the initial files to a collaboration platform;
the S4 professional modeling comprises the following steps:
s41, detecting an initial file and an associated file from a collaboration platform, wherein the file on a server is locked, and other people can only browse, share and cannot edit the file;
s42, modeling, editing, inputting attributes and the like, and finally storing;
s43, checking in the saved files and the related files, wherein the files on the server are unlocked, and other people browse, edit and share the files;
s44, because the file association relationship is established, the assembled files are automatically associated and synchronized;
the step S5 further comprises the following steps:
s51, funding: placing files to be funded in the funding area for other personnel to refer to the design;
s52 weak flow: through the full life-time state of the file, weak flow association is realized;
s53, review: the main body profession browses and speaks the general assembly model files or the professional model files through the platform, reviews the general assembly model files and the professional model files together, browses the models in parallel respectively, and communicates through the video conference browsing model, so that the communication efficiency is effectively improved;
s54, mutual data improvement: the files needing to be mutually extracted are directly placed in the professional resource extraction areas, only the related parties are allowed to browse or download through authority setting, and the related parties are notified to use through WeChat and other instant messaging software, so that the problem that a large number of files are repeatedly transmitted to cause information garbage is avoided.
2. The multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method according to claim 1, wherein the weak flow association in S52 is that the file status is set to a start design, a submit check, a submit archive, a checked status;
when the checking is required to be submitted, the state is changed into the submitted checking, meanwhile, checking staff are appointed or appointed, the checking staff browse and check in parallel, the state is changed into the checked state after the checking is finished, and the system automatically records the checking records and staff.
3. The collaborative control method for multi-professional engineering data according to claim 1, wherein in S52, for the scenario where risk is relatively large or responsibility between departments needs to be cleared, a strong flow is adopted, which is generally the same as a conventional operation method.
4. The multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method according to claim 1, wherein the S2 model assembly is prepared by a design master, a BIM project manager, an approver, a professional designer, and a BIM support engineer.
5. The multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method according to claim 1, wherein the S3 authority allocation is operated by a design total responsible person, a BIM project manager, and a system administrator, and the S4 professional modeling is operated by a professional designer.
6. The collaborative control method for multi-project data according to claim 1, wherein the S5 communication control is operated by a design general responsible person, a professional responsible person, an approver, a professional designer, and a BIM support engineer.
7. The multi-professional engineering data cooperative control system applied to the multi-professional engineering data cooperative control method according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising a planning module, an assembling module, a right allocation module, a professional modeling module and a communication control module.
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