CN114386920A - Information operation system and method based on data sharing - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses an information operation system and method based on data sharing, wherein the system comprises: the interactive component is configured based on the C/S architecture, and interacts with preset drawing tool software by utilizing a local area network so as to manage data based on the drawing tool software in an engineering design process; and the processing component is configured based on the B/S architecture and is used for communicating with the interactive component through the component object model by utilizing a wide area network so as to share data. The information-based operation system based on data sharing solves the problem that the data sharing technology in the related technology cannot meet the office requirement of a plurality of users in the non-identical network environment, and therefore the office requirement of the plurality of users in the non-identical network environment can be met while data sharing is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of data transmission technologies, and in particular, to an information-based operating system and method based on data sharing.
Background
At present, in the assembly manufacturing, the electronic appliance, the automobile parts and other discrete manufacturing industries, the popularization and the use of Computer Aided Design (CAD) greatly facilitate the continuous development of user technology, and after the CAD is popularized, the problem of difficult data sharing is also faced.
In the related art, when data sharing is performed, generally based on a C/S platform architecture, a user must install a client of a sharing system on each computer in an enterprise that needs data sharing and data collaboration.
However, the above-mentioned method can only be used in the same network environment, i.e. can only be limited in the local area network inside the enterprise, and when the client needs to be at home and is on business in different places, etc. in the network environment without joining the local area network of the enterprise, the data sharing system is not available, thereby greatly limiting the sharing of the client to the data.
Content of application
The present application is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, a first objective of the present application is to provide an information-based operating system based on data sharing, which solves the problem that the data sharing technology in the related art cannot meet the office requirement of multiple users in a non-identical network environment, so as to meet the office requirement of multiple users in a non-identical network environment while achieving data sharing.
The second purpose of the present application is to provide an information-based operation method based on data sharing.
A third object of the present application is to provide an electronic device.
A fourth object of the present application is to propose a computer readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides an information-based operating system based on data sharing, including:
the interactive component is used for interacting with preset drawing tool software by utilizing a local area network based on C/S architecture configuration so as to manage data based on the drawing tool software in an engineering design process;
and the processing component is configured based on the B/S architecture and is used for communicating with the interaction component through the component object model by utilizing a wide area network so as to share the data.
According to the information operation system based on data sharing, the interaction module can interact with local CAD tool software, and the management module based on C/S architecture configuration has better interactivity, higher processing speed and higher safety; the processing module is deployed in a wide area network, the data processing module configured based on the B/S architecture is suitable for realizing synchronization and interaction of data in different places on the wide area network, remote support is provided for small-batch and real-time data processing, and the problem that the data sharing technology in the related technology cannot meet the office requirement of a plurality of users under the non-identical network environment is solved, so that the data sharing is realized, and the office requirement of the users under the non-identical network environment is met.
In addition, the information-based operating system based on data sharing according to the above embodiment of the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
optionally, the interaction component comprises:
the cooperation module is used for coordinating and keeping consistent data of the product data in each life cycle state;
the management module is used for recording all lower-order materials and relevant attributes used by the product and managing a bill of materials;
the integrated management module is used for integrating the drawing tool software;
and the application flow management module is used for defining the definition of the workflow according to the definition rule, dispatching the work tasks according to the dispatching strategy and monitoring the workflow.
Optionally, the coordination module comprises:
the data warehouse module is used for storing CAD drawing information and document information in a centralized manner;
the authority management module is used for setting the identity and the authority of each user ID so as to match with the staff corresponding to the current user ID and then engage in corresponding work content;
the document management module is used for managing the CAD drawing information and the document information;
the data query module is used for receiving a query instruction and providing corresponding data according to the query instruction;
the product structure management module is used for organizing parts in a structure tree mode, wherein the CAD drawing and the document are organized around the parts;
the data reuse module is used for borrowing the parts and drawings or copying the parts and drawings, and modifying the parts and drawings on the basis of the original drawings to generate new drawings;
the report output module is used for generating a business report according to the drawing, the document and the part information;
the data backup module is used for backing up the drawings and the documents;
and the data export and import module is used for exporting the drawing and the document to a local file, or unpacking and importing the local file to the data warehouse module.
Optionally, the integrated management module includes:
the information extraction module is used for extracting basic information and assembly information of parts of the two-dimensional CAD drawing and extracting an incidence relation between model files from the three-dimensional CAD model;
the online operation module is used for embedding PLM operation functions in the drawing tool software;
and the browsing module is used for browsing the two-dimensional CAD drawing and the three-dimensional CAD model in the drawing tool software and providing a corresponding display function.
Optionally, the PLM operation function includes at least one of PLM system login, data query, data storage, warehousing, ex-warehouse cancellation, release, and filing, and the display function includes at least one of zoom-in, zoom-out, local method, and whole graphic display function.
Optionally, the coordination module comprises:
the drawing file storage module is used for extracting file information from the CAD drawing, constructing a product structure tree according to the file information and importing the corresponding CAD drawing into a database;
the process chart file warehousing module is used for extracting characteristic information from the process chart file, adding the characteristic information to corresponding nodes of the product structure tree and importing the process chart file into the database;
the log tracking and management module is used for recording all operations and generating corresponding tracking days;
and the program embedding module is used for embedding a preset external program.
Optionally, the above information-based operating system based on data sharing further includes:
and the expansion function module is used for providing a preset expansion interface so as to provide at least one of workflow support, red line annotation, protein integration, Solidworks online operation, Pro/E integration, WEB workbench, ERP integration, coding and electronic signature.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides an information operation method based on data sharing, including:
interacting with preset drawing tool software by using a local area network to manage data based on the drawing tool software in an engineering design process;
communicating with the interactive component through a component object model using a wide area network to share the data.
According to the information operation method based on data sharing, the local area network can be used for interacting with the preset drawing tool software to manage data based on the drawing tool software in the engineering design process, the wide area network is used for communicating with the interaction component through the component object model to share the data, the problem that the data sharing technology in the related technology cannot meet the office requirement of a plurality of users in the non-identical network environment is solved, and therefore the office requirement of the users in the non-identical network environment can be met while data sharing is achieved.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being configured to perform the data sharing-based information-based operation method according to the above embodiment.
In order to achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to execute the data sharing-based information operation method according to the above embodiment.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an information-based operating system based on data sharing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an information-based operating system based on data sharing according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an interaction component according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a collaboration module according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a collaboration module according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an information-based operation method based on data sharing according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The following describes an information operation system and method based on data sharing according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the drawings, and first, an information operation system based on data sharing according to an embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings.
Specifically, fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an information-based operating system based on data sharing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the data sharing-based information operation system 10 includes: an interaction component 100 and a processing component 200.
The interactive component 100 is configured based on a C/S architecture, and is used for interacting with preset drawing tool software by using a local area network so as to manage data in an engineering design process based on the drawing tool software; the processing component 200 is configured based on the B/S architecture and communicates with the interactive component through the component object model using a wide area network to share data.
It can be appreciated that, with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the interaction component 100 of the embodiment of the present application may interact with local CAD tool software through a local area network to manage data in an engineering process; the processing component 200 can perform synchronization and interaction of the data in different places in real time through the wide area network; the interactive Component 100 and the processing Component 200 may communicate through a Component Object Model COM (Component Object Model), which specifically includes: data access COM and UI interpretation engine. The data access COM is used for accessing data from the electronic warehouse, and specifically includes: the system comprises a data proxy server, a process engine, an audit management module and an electronic warehouse management module. And the UI interpretation engine is used for forming an interface of the client.
Specifically, the interaction component 100 is deployed in a local area network, and can interact with local CAD tool software, and the management module configured based on the C/S architecture has better interactivity, faster processing speed and higher security; the processing component 200 is deployed in a wide area network, and a data processing module configured based on a B/S architecture is suitable for realizing synchronization and interaction of data in different places on the wide area network, and provides remote support for small-batch and real-time data processing. The component object model COM is a set of interface specifications proposed by Microsoft, is mainly used for cross-language and cross-process module communication by setting standards and protocols to be observed among different components, and realizes data communication between the management module and the data processing module through the component object model COM, so that the requirement of working under the condition of multiple users and different network environments can be met while data sharing is realized.
Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the interaction component 100 comprises: the system comprises a coordination module, a management module, an integrated management module and an application process management module. The cooperation module is used for making the data of the product data in each life cycle state cooperate and consistent. The management module is used for recording all lower-order materials and related attributes used by the product and managing a bill of materials. And the integrated management module is used for integrating drawing tool software. And the application flow management module is used for defining the definition of the workflow according to the definition rule, dispatching the work tasks according to the dispatching strategy and monitoring the workflow.
It is understood that the collaboration module may be a PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) collaboration module, the Management module may be a BOM (Bill of Material) Management module, and the integrated Management module may be a CAD integrated Management module. The PLM cooperation module, the BOM management module, the CAD integrated management module and the application process management module can be driven by meta-models to realize data interaction with the database, and the meta-models can convert data in the database with real data; the constituent elements of the meta model include: at least one of a business domain, class, relationship class, behavior method, attribute, and data type.
Specifically, the PLM cooperation module solves the data cooperation problem of product data in each life cycle state, and the data cooperation mainly summarizes two aspects of data consistency and business logic processing consistency. The PLM cooperation module is usually completed by a plurality of application subsystems or functional modules, in the application systems or modules, the data sources processed by the application subsystems or functional modules are unified, the data states are consistent, and the processing results of the same service logic in different applications are the same, so that the whole data model of the PLM cooperation module is required to be unified, and the data interaction and logic consistency among the applications can be met only in this way; the BOM is used to record all the lower-level materials and related attributes used by a product, i.e., the dependencies, unit usage and other attributes of the parent and all children. BOM management, that is bill of material management, refers to the process of maintaining and controlling links such as building, circulation, changing, settlement and the like of BOM. For an enterprise, efficient material management can track the raw material purchasing state and change condition of the enterprise in real time, ensures that raw materials required by production and operation of the enterprise arrive in good on time, can also be used as a reference for salesmen in business quotation, helps the enterprise to easily realize cost control, promotes the enterprise to improve efficiency, and reduces cost. The BOM management module in the embodiment of the application mainly achieves BOM management, and specifically achieves analysis and comparison of product structures and product/component data, and shows analysis results in a graph and data form. Such as differentiation analysis between products, similarity analysis and finding the most similar products, and BOM data analysis.
Wherein the differential analysis comprises: analyzing the structural difference of the source product and the target product in the specified technical state of the source product view and the target product view, and displaying the structural difference in a tree-shaped graphic mode; the similarity analysis includes: the similarity of two products in different view technical states is calculated, and the similarity of one product in a plurality of view technical states, namely the overall similarity, can be compared at a time.
Therefore, the system provided by the embodiment of the application is oriented to the change process of the life cycle of the product, provides a solution for comprehensively, accurately and continuously managing the product structure, can comprehensively manage the configuration and state information of the product in the life cycle process of the product, and is also a data organization hub for enterprise-level product life cycle data management.
It should be noted that the BOM management module has the following main functions: (1) the construction and management of the BOM basic structure can be completed, and the basic management of products and parts is realized; (2) various views of the BOM can be defined and managed according to requirements, and mapping and conversion among the views are controlled; (3) various states of the BOM structure can be completely recorded, and the transition process of the product structure is strictly controlled; (4) the requirement of product serialization can be met, and the product series can be managed; (5) the effectiveness of the parts can be set, and the configuration management of the product structure according to the effectiveness is realized; (6) replacement parts, exchange parts and optional parts can be effectively managed; (7) accurate statistical analysis can be carried out on product data, and support is provided for enterprise product management decisions; (8) all data related to the product can be organized and managed by taking the product structure as a core; the product can be configured and managed according to effectiveness.
Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the coordination module includes: the system comprises a data warehouse module, a right management module, a document management module, a data query module, a product structure management module, a data reuse module, a report output module, a data backup module and a data export and import module. The data warehouse module is used for storing CAD drawing information and document information in a centralized manner; the authority management module is used for setting the identity and the authority of each user ID so as to match with the staff corresponding to the current user ID and then engage in corresponding work content; the document management module is used for managing CAD drawing information and document information; the data query module is used for receiving a query instruction and providing corresponding data according to the query instruction; the product structure management module is used for organizing the parts in a structure tree mode, wherein the CAD drawings and the documents are organized around the parts; the data reuse module is used for borrowing parts and drawings or copying the parts and drawings, and modifying the parts and drawings on the basis of the original drawings to generate new drawings; the report output module is used for generating a business report according to the drawing, the document and the part information; the data backup module is used for backing up drawings and documents; and the data export and import module is used for exporting the drawing and the document to the local file or unpacking and importing the local file to the data warehouse module.
It is understood that the collaboration module is a PLM collaboration module. The data warehouse module can store drawing information and document information in a centralized manner, the authority management module can set the identity and authority of each user ID so that workers corresponding to the user IDs can engage in corresponding work content, the document management module can manage the drawing information and the document information, the data query module provides query service for the users, and the product structure management module organizes parts in a structure tree manner; the method comprises the steps that drawings and documents are organized around parts, a data reuse module can borrow existing parts and drawings, or copy existing parts and drawings and modify the existing parts and drawings on the basis of the original drawings, a new drawing is generated on the basis of the original drawings, a report output module can generate a business report according to the drawings, the documents and the parts, a data backup module can backup the drawing information and the document information, a data export and import module can export the drawing information and the document information to a local file, or unpack and import the local file to a data warehouse module to achieve data synchronization among different PLM systems, a data modification module can modify a data model of PLM, implement business logic and modify the existing business logic; wherein the modifying comprises: and adding at least one item of class, relation, behavior, attribute and the like to the data model.
Specifically, the data warehouse module is a block of storage space allocated on the server, and is used for storing and managing all CAD drawings and documents in a centralized manner. The data warehouse is also called an electronic warehouse.
The authority management module is used for providing a complete authority management mode, including authorization management aiming at user ID, authorization management detailed to parts and the like. After the user ID is established, a certain right needs to be assigned to the user ID. For example, when the user ID is authorized, the authority that can be specifically selected includes browsing, creating, editing, deleting, warehousing, publishing, republishing, archiving, borrowing, copying, BOM, importing, exporting, printing, process summarizing, external reference, and the like, and the user ID has the corresponding authority so that the corresponding operation can be executed.
In addition, the authority management module is also used for executing authority setting operation on the parts and components, and the distribution of related personnel can be carried out not only on the product level, but also on the parts and components level. The process of setting is consistent with the process and method of design of the method and product participants. Therefore, the user can realize the first-level permission setting of the part and meet the requirement of the user on strict permission management.
The document management module, the document management module and the data warehouse module are two inseparable modules. The method comprises the steps of adopting a data warehouse module to store all drawing information and document information in a centralized mode, then adopting a document management module to manage all drawings and documents of an enterprise in a centralized mode, providing a file template library for newly established files, and providing a tool for rapidly browsing CAD drawings. The documents have two organization modes in the system, one is files related to products and parts, such as drawings, process files, three-dimensional models and the like, and the files are organized around the parts so as to be convenient for searching and managing; one is enterprise common documents, such as ISO9000 quality documents, sales contracts, etc., which may be managed in a document tree of a database module.
The system provides a global folder management mode in a document tree, various files can be placed under different folders in a classified mode, and the folders can be developed for different users in an enterprise according to different authorizations, so that people can access required data in an enterprise information operation system at any time.
For a new document, the standardization work of the document can be advanced by referring to the enterprise template library. The template library is placed in a data warehouse module of the enterprise information operation system, a user can download a template required by the user from the template library according to needs, and standard file templates of enterprises are used when a new document is created.
The enterprise informatization operation system supports rapid browsing of various electronic files such as EXB, DWG, MSoffice and the like.
The version control module is used for controlling the version of the document from 'new creation' to 'filing' through 'ex-warehouse', 'in-warehouse' and 'release', leaving a new version for the document after each modification of the document, simultaneously keeping the old version document in a product data management database, and forming different version state names according to different states of a design object. The working version refers to a version of a design object which is not approved in the design stage, and is in a general form of a.1 and a.2. And the release version refers to the file version after passing the approval, if the work version is submitted to the approval and passes the approval when the work version is a.2, the release version is a, and after each change passes, a new version b, c, d and e.
The enterprise informatization operation system has the characteristics of version management: (1) automating the flow of version-based objects through different development phases; (2) controlling and accessing all versions of an object; (3) access to the files is preserved and restricted through the electronic repository.
When revising an object, whether an engineering drawing or an assembly drawing, an engineer can perform the following lifecycle operations:
a file is retrieved from the electronic repository (with the CheckOut command) to be opened and modified with an application. When a file is retrieved from the electronic repository, it can only be modified by the current user;
check in a file to an electronic repository for safe storage, using the CheckIn command. When a document is checked into the electronic warehouse, it can be used by all other users;
a file is copied to the local directory to view it. In this case you cannot modify this file, the original file is saved in the electronic warehouse;
issuing an object uses the Release command by moving its file into the Release (Released) electronic warehouse folder. The NewRelease command may be used to detect modifications to the object after release, but a new version is generated.
The enterprise informatization runtime system ensures the integrity of assemblies and sub-components, and the following example illustrates how the integrity of an assembly can be protected when managing a three-dimensional drawing model.
When an assembly is released, its subcomponents must be released simultaneously. That is, if an assembly has several children, the state of each child should be the Released state (Released);
if an assembly is archived, only its next level sub-assemblies can be archived. For example, a gear is a sub-assembly of a watch, and if the watch is archived, only the gear is in the archived state (obsollete);
when an assembly part is modified during delivery, the system prompts whether the components below the assembly part are delivered simultaneously;
the system allows for the removal of an assembly from the electronic warehouse while leaving its subcomponents in the electronic warehouse;
engineers can individually pick sub-assemblies out of the electronic warehouse while leaving parent assemblies in the electronic warehouse.
For the historical versions left after the drawing modification, version rolling and deleting operations can be carried out through a working version management tool.
The product structure management module: and displaying the assembly composition relation of the product in a structure tree mode. The product structure tree provides an intuitive view about product composition for a user, and on the basis of the product structure tree, the variant design of the product can be further realized; and BOM output corresponding to the product structure is realized.
There are two ways to create a product structure tree: one is manual creation; and the other method is to automatically create the drawings in a batch warehousing mode. The manual creation is suitable for the establishment of new products, and the batch warehousing mode is suitable for the warehousing and sorting of the historical drawings. If the final assembly drawing is drawn firstly in the design process, the structure in the final assembly drawing can be extracted through batch warehousing, and a structure tree of a product is generated.
The batch warehousing is suitable for both electronic drawing board format drawings and DWG format drawings, and the time for warehousing historical drawings can be greatly shortened. The principle of batch warehousing is that a plurality of drawing files are imported into a system at one time, detail column and title column information in drawings are extracted, assembling composition relations among the drawings are identified according to drawing numbers, and a product structure tree is automatically constructed.
A data query module: and realizing the search of data on the basis of centralized management of the data. The query conditions are input, the server returns all results meeting the conditions to the client, and the query results can be directly utilized.
Data queries are classified into "product" queries, "part" queries, "drawings, documents" queries, "art document" queries, "3D document" queries, "folder" queries, and "3D folder" queries. The user can switch the query object types according to actual requirements.
For example, the enterprise information-based operating system may provide a query condition tab to the user; in the query condition tab, a query condition is input, and the query condition comprises:
attribute name: such as name, part type, code number, creation time, material, etc. Or file name, file code, file type, file path, etc.
An operator: equal to, not equal to, greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, less than or equal to, inclusive.
Attribute values: the user enters a keyword that the user wants to query. Note that no characters are to be included in the entered attribute values.
Logic symbol: alternatively, and.
When the 'query' button on the query condition tab is clicked, the data query module automatically obtains a query result matched with the query condition from the database. For query results, the user can switch between "tree-type" and "list-type". In a "list-type" view, the user may click on the title bar of the list to sort the query results. In addition, for the inquired parts or drawings and documents, the system provides a right-key pop-up menu, and can directly operate the inquiry result, wherein the operations comprise warehouse-out, publishing, borrowing, copying and the like. In the tree result view, parts and folders to which the inquired parts and drawings belong can be listed, wherein the parts to which the parts belong can be traced back to the product nodes. In addition, in the view, the inquired part is double-clicked, and the system automatically locates the part in the structure tree; double-clicking the queried file, the system automatically locates this file in the document tree.
A data reuse module: three types of data reuse modes of copying, borrowing and cutting are provided for users. The copying is to carry out modification design on the basis of the original parts, all drawings under the parts are copied to a new product directory together during copying, and the system automatically modifies the attribute of the drawing number corresponding to the drawings in the copying process so as to ensure the uniqueness of the drawing number. The borrowing is to directly select general parts from the existing products for borrowing when a new product is designed, and the borrowing is only established without copying the drawings when borrowing so as to ensure the consistency of the drawings.
And the system automatically modifies the figure number attribute of the part in the copying process. The column of the 'code' in the part version attribute tab corresponding to the part indicates the corresponding figure number, which is that the code number after the copy is changed from the code number of the original part, and the code number is added with a suffix. The modification of the code does not mean the modification of the figure number in the drawing file, the figure number of the title column of the drawing needs to be updated in a CAD system when the figure number needs to be modified, and the updated figure number can be automatically replaced into the code attribute of the part when the figure number is stored in a warehouse.
Another way of data reuse is borrowing, where borrowing indicates that a part under one component node needs to be borrowed under another component.
For the borrowed part node, a user under the current product cannot directly modify the borrowed part, and if the part is to be modified, the part is required to be returned to the original part where the borrowed part is located for modification.
For the borrowed article, the system provides for positioning to the original, and additionally the system provides for setting the borrowed article as the original. In the deletion and modification operations, if the borrowed part is deleted and modified, the system will prompt in which products the part is used and whether to continue the deletion and modification. If the original is deleted, the system defaults to set the first borrowed element searched as the original.
In the document working area corresponding to the document tree view and the parts, borrowing and copying operations of the file can be carried out. The system supports borrowing and copying operations between the document tree view and the document working area corresponding to the part, namely, documents in the document tree view can be copied to the document working area corresponding to the part, and documents in the document working area corresponding to the part can also be copied to the document tree view.
A report output module: the enterprise informatization operation system provided by the application is used as a drawing file management system, and focuses on design and data management of related links, but the data management of the enterprise is not isolated, and the enterprise informatization operation system needs to interact with systems such as ERP. In an enterprise information operation system, a reporting tool is one of the ways for information interaction with other systems.
The report types provided by the report output module are as follows: standard detail lists, product detail lists, component detail lists, self-made part detail lists, standard part detail lists, enterprise part detail lists, pattern catalog detail lists and the like, wherein the format of the standard detail list is fixed, and other detail list report formats can be customized by a user.
The part range of the standard detail list statistics comprises a product assembly part and all parts forming the product, including self-made parts, standard parts, enterprise-marked parts and outsourcing parts;
the part range of the product detail list statistics comprises all parts forming the product, including self-made parts, standard parts, enterprise and trademark parts and outsourcing parts;
the range of the part list statistics includes all the parts of the next level nodes which form the part;
the part range counted by the self-part list comprises all self-parts forming the product;
the part range counted by the outsourcing part list comprises all outsourcing parts forming the product;
the part range counted by the standard part list comprises all standard parts forming the product;
the classification report can output parts meeting conditions according to the conditions given by the user;
the part range of the statistics of the drawing list comprises self-made parts which form a product and have drawings, and the drawing list can output the drawing information of the drawings.
The extraction of the report content is automatically carried out on the product structure.
The system also provides the function of outputting the report forms to an external file, and the format of the file can be XML files and files in spreadsheet format. The files can be used as intermediate files for ERP and other systems.
In the structure tree, an assembly or a part node is selected, and report output can be performed. The output report supports two formats, namely an Excel format; one is the XML format. And outputting the report content to Excel for printing. The file content output to the XML format can be used as an intermediate file to realize data exchange and integration with management systems such as ERP.
The classification report is used for classifying and outputting the parts under the products or the parts, for example, the parts can be classified according to materials, process types, structure types, manufacturing types and the like, and then the classified part generation report is output through an Excel or XML format.
In the classification report definition frame, the attribute name is a drop-down list selection frame, and the attribute of the part can be selected; the operator is a symbol for logical matching, and is selected from a drop-down list box, and specific matching methods include "equal to", "not equal to", "greater than", "less than", "greater than or equal to", "less than or equal to", "contain", "not contain", "contain before", "contain after", and the like; the attribute value is a matching condition and needs to be manually input; the logical symbol is a connection symbol connecting a plurality of conditions, and there are two options of "and", "or". The conditions defined by the classified report can be stored and directly called when the report is produced next time.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the coordination module further comprises: the drawing file storage module is used for extracting file information from the CAD drawing, constructing a product structure tree according to the file information and importing the corresponding CAD drawing into a database; the process chart file warehousing module is used for extracting characteristic information from the process chart file, adding the characteristic information to corresponding nodes of the product structure tree and importing the process chart file into the database; the log tracking and management module is used for recording all operations and generating corresponding tracking days; and the program embedding module is used for embedding a preset external program.
It is understood that the collaboration module is a PLM collaboration module. The process diagram file warehousing module can extract feature information from the existing process diagram files, add the feature information to corresponding nodes of the product structure tree and import the process diagram files into the database, the log tracking and management module can record all operations and generate corresponding tracking logs, and the program embedding module can embed an external program.
The program embedding module is used for secondary development of an enterprise information operation system and supports multiple development languages such as VC + +, VB, dephi and VBS.
The method supports modification of data models related to PLM, and users can add classes, relations, behaviors, attributes and the like, write codes for the behaviors to realize certain business logic, and also can modify the existing behaviors to update the existing business logic.
And various UI elements such as menus, tool bars, trees, views, lists, edit boxes and the like are supported to be added in the PLM, and codes are written on relevant events and behaviors of the UI elements to realize control.
For existing functional modules, the PLM provides a number of hooks where the user can embed a program developed by the user to add new processes or replace existing processes.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the integrated management module comprises: the system comprises an information extraction module, an online operation module and a browsing module. The information extraction module is used for extracting basic information and assembly information of parts of the two-dimensional CAD drawing and extracting an incidence relation between model files from the three-dimensional CAD model; the online operation module is used for embedding a PLM operation function in the drawing tool software; the browsing module is used for browsing the two-dimensional CAD drawing and the three-dimensional CAD model in the drawing tool software and providing a corresponding display function.
It is understood that the integrated management module can be a CAD integrated management module, and the CAD integrated management module mainly realizes integration with local CAD tool software. Specifically, the information extraction module can extract basic information and assembly information of parts of a two-dimensional CAD drawing and extract an incidence relation between model files from a three-dimensional CAD model, the online operation module can embed a PLM operation function in a CAD system, and the browsing module can browse the two-dimensional CAD drawing and the three-dimensional CAD model and provide at least one of functions of amplification, reduction, local methods and whole graph display.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the PLM operation function includes at least one of PLM system login, data query, data storage, warehousing, ex-warehouse, canceling out-warehouse, publishing, and archiving, and the display function includes at least one of zoom-in, zoom-out, local method, and whole graphic display function.
Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the above information operation system 10 based on data sharing further includes: and the expansion function module is used for providing a preset expansion interface so as to provide at least one of workflow support, red line annotation, protein integration, Solidworks online operation, Pro/E integration, WEB workbench, ERP integration, coding and electronic signature.
It is understood that the workflow support module is a workflow engine, a graphical definition tool, a client, and a workflow monitoring tool, as long as it is used in the market division; the red line annotation module can realize annotation on exb, cxp and dwg files. The annotation does not change the content of the original document. The annotation file is an annotation file of red suffix. Each annotator can establish an own annotation for each work version. The annotations are specific to the working versions, and the annotations of a certain working version are not accumulated to the next working version; the Protel integrated module is used for browsing the PCB and SCH files generated by Protel, extracting data from Protel and managing an electronic element library; the Solidworks online operation module is used for extracting the relation between Solidworks drawings and performing model browsing and prior operation; the Pro/E integrated module is used for retrieval, check-in/check-out and the like under a Pro/E environment; the WEB workbench is used for accessing the system through a browser, uploading, downloading, checking in and detecting files, processing messages and the like; the ERP integration module is used for material query, material throwing and transferring and BOM throwing and transferring; the coding module is used for defining coding rules and generating codes; the generated code can be called by the PLM and directly inserted into columns such as a material code, a drawing code number and the like of the PLM system. The main functions of the coding tool are regularly defined and coded to generate two parts; and the electronic signature module is used for signing the drawings of the electronic drawing board, the process diagram and the Office file.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing assembly 200 comprises: the file system comprises a document tree display module, a folder management module, a document statement period management module and a file uploading and downloading module. The document tree display module can display the document tree in the database in the browser; the folder management module can manage creation, modification and deletion of folders and documents; the document declaration period management module may manage a life period of the document, including: at least one of ex-warehouse, in-warehouse, release and re-release; the file uploading and downloading module can upload the local file to the server or download the file from the server.
In addition, the PLM cooperation module and the CAD integrated management module are two inseparable parts, and the CAD integrated management module provides a data interaction channel between the PLM cooperation module and the CAD. The CAD integration management module can integrate multiple versions of CAD tool software, such as medium XAD, ACAD, other CAD, etc.
The application process management module is operated on the basis of the PLM management system, and functions of workflow definition, work task assignment, workflow monitoring and the like are achieved. The workflow is a general process management application system, and can complete the functions of defining the working process, distributing and receiving the working tasks, monitoring the working process and the like in an enterprise, thereby realizing the automatic management of the design process.
In technical standards, a data structure and an interface of a workflow system completely conform to the regulations of the international workflow management committee (WfMC), and XPDL is adopted to describe and analyze workflow; the modular structure enables the workflow system to be conveniently applied to the system.
The PLM cooperation module, the BOM management module, the CAD integrated management module and the application process management module are integrated on a platform constructed by the management module, and services provided by the platform, such as file uploading, downloading, database data access, authority control, version management and the like, are shared.
And when the data interaction is realized, the PLM cooperation module, the BOM management module, the CAD integrated management module and the application process management module are driven by the meta-model to realize the data interaction with the database. What is called a meta-model drives the process whose essence is the interpretation of a series of descriptions by using an interpretation engine to generate formatted data. A series of descriptions is in fact an abstraction of real data, i.e. a model, and the elements that make up this model are meta-models. The data meta model describes the data level model, the description is directly related to the database, and the data in the database can be converted into real data through the description, and the real data can also be converted into the data in the database.
Wherein, the constitutive elements of the meta-model include: business domains, classes, relationship classes, behaviors, behavior methods, attributes, data types, etc. which are used for building models commonly used in the manufacturing industry, such as a product structure tree model, a product configuration management model, etc.
The PLM cooperation module, the BOM management module, the CAD integrated management module and the application process management module use a unified data model, so that seamless connection of data interaction among the modules is realized, common service logic processing of the modules is also deposited on a behavior method of a platform, and consistency of the service logic processing in the modules is realized.
According to the information-based operation system based on data sharing provided by the embodiment of the application, the interaction module can interact with local CAD tool software, and the management module configured based on the C/S architecture has better interactivity, higher processing speed and higher safety; the processing module is deployed in a wide area network, the data processing module configured based on the B/S architecture is suitable for realizing synchronization and interaction of data in different places on the wide area network, remote support is provided for small-batch and real-time data processing, and the problem that the data sharing technology in the related technology cannot meet the office requirement of a plurality of users under the non-identical network environment is solved, so that the data sharing is realized, and the office requirement of the users under the non-identical network environment is met.
Next, an information operation method based on data sharing according to an embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of an information operation method based on data sharing according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 6, the information operation method based on data sharing includes: .
In step S601, a local area network is used to interact with a preset drawing tool software to manage data based on the drawing tool software in the engineering process.
In step S602, the wide area network is utilized to communicate with the interactive component through the component object model to share data.
It should be noted that the foregoing explanation of the embodiment of the information-based operating system based on data sharing is also applicable to the information-based operating method based on data sharing of the embodiment, and is not repeated herein.
According to the information operation method based on data sharing provided by the embodiment of the application, the local area network can be used for interacting with the preset drawing tool software to manage the data based on the drawing tool software in the engineering design process, the wide area network is used for communicating with the interactive component through the component object model to share the data, the problem that the data sharing technology in the related technology cannot meet the office requirement of a plurality of users under the non-identical network environment is solved, and the office requirement of the users under the non-identical network environment can be met while the data sharing is realized.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device may include:
a memory 1201, a processor 1202, and a computer program stored on the memory 1201 and executable on the processor 1202.
The processor 1202 implements the data sharing-based information operation method provided in the above-described embodiment when executing the program.
Further, the electronic device further includes:
a communication interface 1203 for communication between the memory 1201 and the processor 1202.
A memory 1201 for storing computer programs executable on the processor 1202.
The memory 1201 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
If the memory 1201, the processor 1202 and the communication interface 1203 are implemented independently, the communication interface 1203, the memory 1201 and the processor 1202 may be connected to each other through a bus and perform communication with each other. The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 7, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
Optionally, in a specific implementation, if the memory 1201, the processor 1202, and the communication interface 1203 are integrated on a chip, the memory 1201, the processor 1202, and the communication interface 1203 may complete mutual communication through an internal interface.
The embodiment also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is characterized in that when being executed by a processor, the computer program realizes the above information operation method based on data sharing.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or N embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "N" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more N executable instructions for implementing steps of a custom logic function or process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of implementing the embodiments of the present application.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or N wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the N steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. If implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An information operation system based on data sharing, comprising:
the interactive component is used for interacting with preset drawing tool software by utilizing a local area network based on C/S architecture configuration so as to manage data based on the drawing tool software in an engineering design process;
and the processing component is configured based on the B/S architecture and is used for communicating with the interaction component through the component object model by utilizing a wide area network so as to share the data.
2. The system of claim 1, the interaction component comprising:
the cooperation module is used for coordinating and keeping consistent data of the product data in each life cycle state;
the management module is used for recording all lower-order materials and relevant attributes used by the product and managing a bill of materials;
the integrated management module is used for integrating the drawing tool software;
and the application flow management module is used for defining the definition of the workflow according to the definition rule, dispatching the work tasks according to the dispatching strategy and monitoring the workflow.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the coordination module comprises:
the data warehouse module is used for storing CAD drawing information and document information in a centralized manner;
the authority management module is used for setting the identity and the authority of each user ID so as to match with the staff corresponding to the current user ID and then engage in corresponding work content;
the document management module is used for managing the CAD drawing information and the document information;
the data query module is used for receiving a query instruction and providing corresponding data according to the query instruction;
the product structure management module is used for organizing parts in a structure tree mode, wherein the CAD drawing and the document are organized around the parts;
the data reuse module is used for borrowing the parts and drawings or copying the parts and drawings, and modifying the parts and drawings on the basis of the original drawings to generate new drawings;
the report output module is used for generating a business report according to the drawing, the document and the part information;
the data backup module is used for backing up the drawings and the documents;
and the data export and import module is used for exporting the drawing and the document to a local file, or unpacking and importing the local file to the data warehouse module.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the integrated management module comprises:
the information extraction module is used for extracting basic information and assembly information of parts of the two-dimensional CAD drawing and extracting an incidence relation between model files from the three-dimensional CAD model;
the online operation module is used for embedding PLM operation functions in the drawing tool software;
and the browsing module is used for browsing the two-dimensional CAD drawing and the three-dimensional CAD model in the drawing tool software and providing a corresponding display function.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the PLM operation function comprises at least one of PLM system login, data query, data storage, warehousing, ex-warehouse cancellation, publishing and archiving, and the display function comprises at least one of zooming in, zooming out, local methods and full graphic display functions.
6. The system of claim 2, wherein the coordination module comprises:
the drawing file storage module is used for extracting file information from the CAD drawing, constructing a product structure tree according to the file information and importing the corresponding CAD drawing into a database;
the process chart file warehousing module is used for extracting characteristic information from the process chart file, adding the characteristic information to corresponding nodes of the product structure tree and importing the process chart file into the database;
the log tracking and management module is used for recording all operations and generating corresponding tracking days;
and the program embedding module is used for embedding a preset external program.
7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
and the expansion function module is used for providing a preset expansion interface so as to provide at least one of workflow support, red line annotation, protein integration, Solidworks online operation, Pro/E integration, WEB workbench, ERP integration, coding and electronic signature.
8. An information operation method based on data sharing is characterized by comprising the following steps:
interacting with preset drawing tool software by using a local area network to manage data based on the drawing tool software in an engineering design process;
communicating with the interactive component through a component object model using a wide area network to share the data.
9. An electronic device, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the program to implement the data sharing based information operation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the program being executed by a processor for implementing the data sharing-based information execution method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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Cited By (3)
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CN114897465A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-12 | 东莞市海数云电子科技有限公司 | Dictionary tool for circulation management of electronic component products |
CN116861673A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-10-10 | 贵州宏信达高新科技有限责任公司 | Multi-user remote online collaborative design system and method based on data sharing |
CN117931133A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-26 | 北京航天长征科技信息研究所 | BOM-based scientific and technological information service modeling method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114897465A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-12 | 东莞市海数云电子科技有限公司 | Dictionary tool for circulation management of electronic component products |
CN117931133A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-26 | 北京航天长征科技信息研究所 | BOM-based scientific and technological information service modeling method |
CN116861673A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-10-10 | 贵州宏信达高新科技有限责任公司 | Multi-user remote online collaborative design system and method based on data sharing |
CN116861673B (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2024-02-02 | 贵州宏信达高新科技有限责任公司 | Multi-user remote online collaborative design system and method based on data sharing |
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