CN115677425A - Biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115677425A
CN115677425A CN202211395265.7A CN202211395265A CN115677425A CN 115677425 A CN115677425 A CN 115677425A CN 202211395265 A CN202211395265 A CN 202211395265A CN 115677425 A CN115677425 A CN 115677425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
bacterial fertilizer
biological bacterial
preparation
bacterial
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Pending
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CN202211395265.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王薇
肖宝莹
付丽娜
刘思文
张艺缤
张月
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202211395265.7A priority Critical patent/CN115677425A/en
Publication of CN115677425A publication Critical patent/CN115677425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of biological bacterial fertilizers, and the biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps: s1: mixing the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable peels and soil for fermentation, sieving the mixture after the fermentation is finished, filtering the soil, removing the fruit and vegetable peels, and collecting the mushroom dregs after the fermentation is finished; s2: grinding and crushing the fermented mushroom dregs to obtain mushroom dreg powder; s3: mixing bacillus subtilis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and fusarium oxysporum to obtain a bacterial liquid; s4: the biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof are characterized in that bacterial liquid, inorganic fertilizer and bacterial slag foam are placed in a magnetic stirrer to be stirred and mixed to obtain a solvent, and the bacterial slag is added into the bacterial fertilizer, so that the edible fungus waste contains rich mycoprotein, various metabolites and nutrient substances which are not fully utilized, the organic matter content is high, the physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved, and the crop yield can be increased.

Description

Biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological bacterial fertilizers, in particular to a biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production.
The biological bacterial fertilizer is a product which leads crops to obtain specific fertilizer effect due to the life activity of microorganisms, and is a fertilizer used in agricultural production. The existing biological bacterial fertilizer can improve the soil fertility: some microbial agents can increase the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient elements in soil; can also improve the activity of some soil enzymes, is beneficial to the conversion of nutrients in soil and is convenient for plants to absorb and utilize. In addition, a large amount of carbon dioxide can be generated with the help of bacterial manure, so that the water and fertilizer retention capability of soil can be improved, and the release of insoluble mineral nutrients is promoted: the biological bacterial fertilizer improves the activity of soil enzyme, and dissolves insoluble soil nutrients to be beneficial to absorption of plants. Meanwhile, some organic acidic substances are secreted, organic matters can be decomposed, and the generated sugar is beneficial to the growth of nitrogen fixation and helps crops to absorb nutrients: for example, rhizobia can stimulate roots of leguminous plants to form nodules, convert nitrogen in soil into nitrogen fertilizer which can be absorbed by crops, and enhance the disease (insect) resistance of the plants: the microorganisms in the biological bacterial fertilizer can secrete pesticides and grow plants in soil. And the pesticide can kill plant diseases and insect eggs of pests, promote the chlorophyll content to rise in the plant growth, and improve the photosynthesis capability of the plant. In addition, the plant can be promoted to generate a large amount of enzymes such as POD, SOD, CAT and the like so as to maintain the stability of cell membranes, improve the defense capability of the plant and enhance the stress resistance of the plant: after some biological bacterial fertilizers are applied, a large amount of biological bacterial fertilizers grow and propagate in soil and gather at the roots of crops to form dominant floras, so that the environment is improved and the stress resistance of plants is improved while the biological bacterial fertilizers grow, but the physical and chemical properties of the soil cannot be improved, and the yield of the plants is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing biological bacterial fertilizer in the background art cannot improve the physicochemical property of soil and influences the yield of plants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, the biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: mixing the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable peels and soil for fermentation, sieving the mixture after the fermentation is finished, filtering the soil, removing the fruit and vegetable peels, and collecting the mushroom dregs after the fermentation is finished;
s2: grinding and crushing the fermented mushroom dregs to obtain mushroom dreg powder;
s3: mixing bacillus subtilis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and fusarium oxysporum to obtain a bacterial liquid;
s4: placing the bacterial liquid, the inorganic fertilizer and the bacterial slag foam into a magnetic stirrer for stirring and mixing to obtain a solvent;
s5: mixing a solvent with humic acid and oligosaccharide to obtain a bacterial fertilizer agent, and drying the bacterial fertilizer agent in vacuum by using a low-temperature freezing mode to obtain biological bacterial fertilizer powder.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable peels and the soil in the step S1 is 1.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in the step S1 is 30-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days.
Preferably, the grain diameter of the mushroom dreg powder in the step S2 is 10-15 μm.
Preferably, the mixing temperature in the step S4 is 15 to 30 ℃.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer comprises a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer also comprises calcium magnesium nitrate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, the bacterial residues are added into the bacterial fertilizer, the edible fungus waste contains abundant mycoprotein, various metabolites and nutrient substances which are not fully utilized, the organic matter content is high, the physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved, and the crop yield is increased.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the bacterial fertilizer is added with bacterial residues, edible fungus waste contains rich mycoprotein, various metabolites and nutrients which are not fully utilized, the content of organic matters is high, the physicochemical property of soil can be improved, and the yield of crops is increased, and the biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of mixing and fermenting the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable peels and soil according to a ratio of 1;
s2: grinding and crushing the fermented mushroom dregs to obtain mushroom dreg powder of 10-15 microns;
s3: the method comprises the steps of mixing bacillus subtilis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and fusarium oxysporum to obtain a bacterial liquid, decomposing pesticide residues in the soil by using the bacillus subtilis to reduce the pesticide residues in the soil, decomposing heavy metals in the soil by using the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores to improve the soil, and eliminating weeds by using fusarium oxysporum to avoid excessive growth of the weeds to influence the growth of plants;
s4: placing the bacterial liquid, inorganic fertilizer and bacterial slag foam into a magnetic stirrer to be stirred and mixed, wherein the mixing temperature is 15-30 ℃, obtaining a solvent, the inorganic fertilizer is a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, and calcium magnesium nitrate can be added to supplement medium elements according to actual needs;
s5: mixing a solvent with humic acid and oligosaccharide to obtain a bacterial fertilizer agent, and drying the bacterial fertilizer agent in vacuum by using a low-temperature freezing mode to obtain biological bacterial fertilizer powder.
Example 1
The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: mixing and fermenting the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable peels and the soil according to a ratio of 1;
s2: grinding and crushing the fermented fungi residues to obtain 10-micron fungi residue powder;
s3: mixing bacillus subtilis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and fusarium oxysporum to obtain a bacterial liquid;
s4: placing the bacterial liquid, inorganic fertilizer and bacterial slag foam in a magnetic stirrer for stirring and mixing at the mixing temperature of 15 ℃ to obtain a solvent, wherein the inorganic fertilizer is a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, and calcium magnesium nitrate can be added according to actual needs to supplement secondary elements;
s5: mixing a solvent with humic acid and oligosaccharide to obtain a bacterial fertilizer agent, and drying the bacterial fertilizer agent in vacuum by using a low-temperature freezing mode to obtain biological bacterial fertilizer powder.
Example 2
The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: mixing and fermenting the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable peels and the soil according to a ratio of 1;
s2: grinding and crushing the fermented mushroom dregs to obtain mushroom dreg powder of 12 microns;
s3: mixing bacillus subtilis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and fusarium oxysporum to obtain a bacterial liquid;
s4: placing the bacterial liquid, inorganic fertilizer and bacterial slag foam into a magnetic stirrer to be stirred and mixed, wherein the mixing temperature is 13 ℃, obtaining a solvent, the inorganic fertilizer is a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, and calcium magnesium nitrate can be added according to actual needs to supplement secondary elements;
s5: mixing a solvent with humic acid and oligosaccharide to obtain a bacterial fertilizer agent, and drying the bacterial fertilizer agent in vacuum by using a low-temperature freezing mode to obtain biological bacterial fertilizer powder.
Example 3
The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: mixing and fermenting the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable peels and the soil according to a ratio of 1;
s2: grinding and crushing the fermented fungi residues to obtain 15-micron fungi residue powder;
s3: mixing bacillus subtilis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and fusarium oxysporum to obtain a bacterial liquid;
s4: placing the bacterial liquid, inorganic fertilizer and bacterial slag foam into a magnetic stirrer to be stirred and mixed, wherein the mixing temperature is 30 ℃, obtaining a solvent, the inorganic fertilizer is a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, and calcium magnesium nitrate can be added according to actual needs to supplement secondary elements;
s5: mixing a solvent with humic acid and oligosaccharide to obtain a bacterial fertilizer agent, and drying the bacterial fertilizer agent in vacuum by using a low-temperature freezing mode to obtain biological bacterial fertilizer powder.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein may be used in any combination, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and conservation of resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that: the biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: mixing the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable skins and the soil for fermentation, sieving the mixture after the fermentation is finished, filtering the soil, removing the fruit and vegetable skins, and collecting the mushroom dregs after the fermentation is finished;
s2: grinding and crushing the fermented fungi residues to obtain fungi residue powder;
s3: mixing bacillus subtilis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and fusarium oxysporum to obtain a bacterial liquid;
s4: placing the bacterial liquid, the inorganic fertilizer and the bacterial slag foam into a magnetic stirrer for stirring and mixing to obtain a solvent;
s5: mixing a solvent with humic acid and oligosaccharide to obtain a bacterial fertilizer agent, and drying the bacterial fertilizer agent in vacuum by using a low-temperature freezing mode to obtain biological bacterial fertilizer powder.
2. The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the biological bacterial fertilizer comprises the following components: the mass ratio of the mushroom dregs, the fruit and vegetable peels and the soil in the step S1 is 1.
3. The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof according to claim 2, wherein the biological bacterial fertilizer comprises the following components: the fermentation temperature in the step S1 is 30-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days.
4. The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof according to claim 3, wherein the biological bacterial fertilizer comprises the following components: the grain diameter of the fungus residue powder in the step S2 is 10-15 μm.
5. The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 4, wherein the biological bacterial fertilizer is characterized in that: the mixing temperature in the step S4 is 15-30 ℃.
6. The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof according to claim 5, wherein the biological bacterial fertilizer comprises the following components: the inorganic fertilizer comprises a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer.
7. The biological bacterial fertilizer and the preparation method thereof according to claim 6, wherein the biological bacterial fertilizer comprises the following components: the inorganic fertilizer also comprises calcium magnesium nitrate.
CN202211395265.7A 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN115677425A (en)

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Citations (7)

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CN108314518A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-24 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof
CN108706995A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-26 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 A method of preparing biological organic bacterial manure with edible fungi residue compost aerobic fermentation
CN109516851A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-26 吉林农业大学 A kind of slow-release fertilizer prepared using edible fungi residue
CN110818489A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-21 四川润农生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of flush-applied bio-organic fertilizer
CN110857261A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-03-03 江苏紫山生物股份有限公司 Preparation method of edible fungus residue biological organic fertilizer
CN111777464A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-16 深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司 Biological agent for improving soil fertility and preparation method thereof
CN114409481A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 安徽科技学院 Efficient liquid biological organic fertilizer produced by using edible fungus residues and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314518A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-24 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof
CN108706995A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-26 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 A method of preparing biological organic bacterial manure with edible fungi residue compost aerobic fermentation
CN110857261A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-03-03 江苏紫山生物股份有限公司 Preparation method of edible fungus residue biological organic fertilizer
CN109516851A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-26 吉林农业大学 A kind of slow-release fertilizer prepared using edible fungi residue
CN110818489A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-21 四川润农生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of flush-applied bio-organic fertilizer
CN111777464A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-16 深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司 Biological agent for improving soil fertility and preparation method thereof
CN114409481A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-29 安徽科技学院 Efficient liquid biological organic fertilizer produced by using edible fungus residues and preparation method thereof

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