CN115634169A - Application of extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein in cosmetics for repairing hormone-dependent skin - Google Patents
Application of extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein in cosmetics for repairing hormone-dependent skin Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application of extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein in cosmetics for repairing hormone-dependent skin, relates to the technical field of maintenance products, and aims to solve the problems that a patient is easy to generate hormone dependence and poor skin aging delaying effect in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of maintenance products, in particular to application of extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein in a cosmetic for repairing hormone-dependent skin.
Background
In multicellular organisms, the cells are surrounded by a complex network of various macromolecules, called the extracellular matrix, which does not act as an inert support only, as thought in the past, or link the cells together to form tissues, organs. But contains a large number of signal molecules, actively participates in controlling the growth, polarity, shape, migration and metabolic activity of cells, fibronectin in extracellular matrix is mainly secreted by fibroblasts, epithelial cells and the like and is attached to the surface of the cells, and the function of the fibronectin is to promote the attachment of the cells to the matrix, the adhesion between the cells, and the construction of intracellular microfilaments and stress fibers. It has been observed that transformed in vitro cultured fibroblasts have reduced amounts of surface fibrin, associated cell morphology rounding, loose attachment to the culture substrate, greatly reduced intracellular stress fibers, dense cells, and overlapping growth. When inoculated into normal organisms, the transformed cells can grow into cancer masses, infiltrate normal tissues and generate wide metastasis. In another example, epithelial cells secrete collagen and membrane mucin into the basal layer of epithelial tissue, which in turn serves as a signal to "direct" the direction of growth and migration of epithelial cells. It is along the basal layer that epithelial cells develop during embryonic development or callus regeneration. It follows that several messages regulating cell growth and development are transmitted through the extracellular matrix.
Hormone dependence is caused by the long-term topical use of glucocorticoid preparations, on which the affected skin becomes dependent. Hormonal dermatitis is non-suppurative inflammation of the skin caused by improper use or abuse of external hormone preparations. The primary disease is rapidly improved but can not be radically cured after the hormone-dependent dermatosis is taken; after the treatment lasts for weeks or months, once the medicine is stopped, erythema, papules, tenderness, fissures, pustules, desquamation, pain, pruritus, burning and tightness occur at the medicine application part within a plurality of days, and the primary morbidity is worsened; when the hormone is reapplied, the symptoms quickly subside, and if the hormone is reapplied, rebound dermatitis occurs rapidly and is heavier than before; patients completely depend on external hormones in order to avoid the pain of recurrence of rebound dermatitis after drug withdrawal. Some external original preparations have poor effect, and hormone external preparations with stronger action need to be replaced, or the dosage is increased, or the medication interval time is shortened, so as to improve symptoms; the amount of the medicine used is in direct proportion to the length of the disease course during treatment, and the longer the disease course, the more the medicine is used, the more the disease condition is serious. Hormone-dependent side effects are mainly manifested by recurrent attacks of disease, appearance of acneiform changes, persistent dryness of the skin, increased sensitivity and color spots; after the moderate and severe hormone-dependent dermatitis is clinically cured, secondary pigmentation can occur, and a great mental burden is brought to patients, particularly women who suffer from facial diseases. The female proportion of patients with facial hormone-dependent dermatitis is far greater than the male proportion, except for a part of the female patients with definite history of externally applied hormone medicines, the other patients with no history of externally applied medicines have definite history of externally applied cosmetics, particularly the history of externally applied effect cosmetics, all the symptoms are that facial dermatitis and acne appear after the patients are stopped or used for a period of time, the treatment with common medicines is ineffective, and skin lesions cannot be automatically removed. For hormone dependence, no specific therapy exists at present, and the treatment principle mainly comprises local protection and soothing, and more importantly, the self-renewal effect of the skin is promoted. The disease is slow to recover due to the long passage time of epidermis, and the addition of hormone causes epidermis nutrition disorder and the damage of epidermis barrier function. The curative effect of the traditional Chinese and western medicine combined method for treating the disease is definite; in the treatment process after the hormone preparation is stopped, the patient repeatedly has the symptoms of hormone rebound, the symptoms are reduced by two times and increased by five or six times, the time for clinical cure is at least two months, and the time for clinical cure is two years, and the cure time is in a positive proportion to the strength and the time of the hormone preparation externally applied to the patient; the skin sensitivity is still high after the facial skin damage of the patient completely disappears, and longer time is still needed for complete recovery; secondary pigmentation is also a problem after the patient is cured. Therefore, the treatment time of the hormone-dependent dermatitis is long, the curative effect is not obvious, the psychological stress of patients is large, the problems exist, and psychological counseling plays an important role in helping the patients to firmly and thoroughly cure the dermatitis and improving the curative effect; facial hormonal dermatitis has a problem of skin sensitivity.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention discloses extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein, which adopts the technical scheme that the extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein comprises the following main components in parts by weight:
use of extracellular matrix beta-myosin in cosmetics.
The extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein is applied to the preparation of cosmetics for repairing hormone-dependent skin, and cosmetics for improving skin morphology and repairing skin hormone dependence can be obtained.
The glucan is a homotype polysaccharide which is composed of glucose as monosaccharide, and glucose units are connected by glycosidic bonds. The beta-glucan active structure is a polysaccharide composed of glucose units, most of which are bound by beta-13, which is the way glucose chains are linked. It can activate macrophage, neutrophilic leucocyte, etc., so that it can raise the content of leukocytin, cytokinin and special antibody, and can stimulate the immune system of body comprehensively. The body is more prepared against diseases caused by microorganisms. The beta-glucan can quickly restore the capability of lymphocyte of an injured organism to generate cell factors and effectively regulate the immune function of the organism.
Experiments show that the beta-glucan can promote the generation of IgM antibodies in vivo so as to improve the immunity of body fluid. Such glucan-activated cells stimulate host non-specific defense mechanisms, and thus are attracting much attention for applications in tumors, infectious diseases, and wound healing. Beta-13 glucan extracted by a special step and free from endotoxin is recognized as a safe substance by the FDA in the United states, can be added into general foods, and has the effects of scavenging free radicals, resisting radiation, dissolving cholesterol, preventing hyperlipidemia and resisting infection caused by filtering virus, fungi, bacteria and the like. Therefore, the method is widely applied to industries such as medicine, food, cosmetics and the like. Yeast glucan is now industrialized, and gels made from glucan are often used for biochemical separations such as column chromatography.
Fermenting with sucrose to obtain a chemically modified dextran named as Sephadex. The dextran has cross-linked network structure in its molecule, and can be used as molecular sieve to separate low molecular weight compound from high molecular weight compound.
Elastin is the main component of elastic fibres. Elastic fibers are found primarily in ligaments and vessel walls. The presence of elastic fibers in combination with collagen fibers imparts elasticity and tensile strength to the tissue. Although elastin represents only 2% of the total dermal protein, it plays an important role in skin elasticity. Elastin is the major cause of sagging, drooping and fine wrinkles resulting from skin aging, and as skin naturally ages, elastic fibers break down more and more significantly, with most elastic fibers being affected.
Elastin is the main component of the elastic fibers in the rawhide tissue. The peptide chain of elastin contains 713 or more amino acid residues. Unlike collagen and keratin, elastin has an amino acid sequence in which there is no continuous repetitive periodic structure throughout the peptide chain, but there are alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic skin segments. Desmosine and open-chain desmosine formed from oxidized lysyl are unique cross-linked structures of elastin. These cross-linked structures are combined in more than two pairs.
Connective tissue is one of the major scleroproteins in the elastic tissues of inter alia tendons and arteries. Is a water-insoluble and high-crossing hydrolyzed protein. The elastin molecule contains nonpolar amino acid 95%, glycine content close to 1/3 of the total amount, proline 10%, and hydroxyproline 1%.
The natural elastin is surrounded by a shell composed of microfibrils. Microfibrils are composed of several glycoproteins. Necessary to maintain the integrity of the elastic fiber. Within developing elastic tissue, glycoprotein microfibrils often appear prior to elastin, and appear to be the framework for elastin attachment, having a organizing effect on the assembly of elastin molecules into elastic fibers. The production of elastin in aged tissues is reduced and degradation is enhanced, such that the tissues lose elasticity.
Elastin constitutes an elastic fiber, which is a fiber having rubber-like elasticity, can be elongated several times and restored to its original shape, which is a major factor of the elasticity of connective tissues, and is therefore known as "human rubber". The presence of elastic fibers in combination with collagen fibers imparts elasticity and tensile strength to the tissue. Elastin is less widespread than collagen, but is also present in large quantities in tissues such as elastic-rich tissues, lungs, aorta, certain ligaments, skin and ear cartilages.
Although the elastin accounts for about 2% -3% of the skin, the elastin can activate fibroblasts, provide structural assistance for the skin, and make the skin compact and elastic, elastin amino acids are amino acids for synthesizing elastin, like collagen, elastin in the skin is also provided by the synthesis of fibroblasts, and in human dermal tissue, the ratio of elastin to collagen is 4; the cosmetic containing elastin can supplement elastin content in aged skin, increase skin softness, and lubricate skin stratum corneum; elastin has a better affinity for skin than collagen.
The elastin-like protein is artificially synthesized by imitating the characteristics of natural elastin amino acid sequence. Because of its good biocompatibility and the ability to precisely control its environmental reactivity, mechanical properties and cell metabolism pathways by recombinant DNA technology design at the gene level, elastin-like proteins are becoming popular substitutes in the development process of biomimetic collagen. Keeping the youth of skin is the key point of collagen supplement, and in fact, elastin is more important. Elastin acts as a rubber band in the skin, allowing the skin to stretch and fold, functioning as a spring in a mattress, responsible for maintaining and supporting the elasticity of the skin. Therefore, elastin plays an important role in maintaining skin elasticity.
Serum protein is usually the most abundant protein in plasma, each molecule of the protein can carry 7 fatty acid factors, and the fatty acid factors are combined in the gaps of the protein and can be buried in the gaps with carbon tails, so that some water molecules around the protein are safely avoided. Blood cells are removed from blood, the remaining components are plasma, the plasma-removed fibrinogen belongs to serum, the serum contains relatively much albumin and globulin, and the albumin is usually generated in the liver and mainly maintains the nutrition of the body.
Serum proteins are carriers of fatty acids in the blood. When the body requires energy or building materials, the fat cells release fatty acids into the blood, which are captured by serum proteins and transported to the desired site. Serum proteins are the most abundant proteins in plasma. Each protein molecule can carry seven fatty acid molecules. These fatty acid molecules are bound in the crevices of the protein, and their carbon-rich tails are buried inside to safely avoid surrounding water molecules. Serum proteins are also capable of carrying many other water insoluble molecules. In particular serum proteins, are capable of carrying a number of drug molecules, such as ibuprofen.
Just as serum protein is so ubiquitous in blood and so easily purified, it has become one of the earliest proteins studied by scientists. When a protein is required, a similar protein from bovine sources is widely used in research and is called bovine serum albumin or BSA. Many enzymes are unstable in dilute solutions and the solution is to add some bovine serum proteins. It stabilizes the enzyme in the assay and is relatively neutral and does not affect the properties of the enzyme.
The serum protein is the protein in the serum as the name implies, and has two components in the serum, one is albumin, and the other is globulin. Albumin is produced in the liver, has a very small molecular weight but a very high density, and plays an important role in maintaining the nutrition of the body and the colloid osmotic pressure in the human body.
Clinically, if the serum protein concentration of an organism is lower than 25g/L, the colloid osmotic pressure of a human body is reduced, and then water in blood vessels seeps out of the blood vessels, so that the condition of tissue edema is caused. In addition, globulin is an antibody secreted by B lymphocytes, has a large molecular weight and mainly plays an important role in humoral immunity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the serum protein is an animal protein.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastin is bonito protein.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the yeast β -glucan is derived from baker's yeast.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the beta-glucan is taken from oat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein, which contains beta-glucan, elastin, serum protein and yeast beta-glucan and can activate macrophages, neutrophilic leukocytes and the like, so that the content of leukocidin, cytokinin and special antibodies can be increased.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a first implementation mode of the invention, which adopts the technical scheme that the main components and the weight parts of the components are as follows:
the extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein is applied to cosmetics for repairing hormone-dependent skin, and cosmetics for improving skin morphology, delaying skin aging process and repairing hormone dependence can be obtained, wherein yeast beta-glucan can activate macrophages, so that the ability of lymphocytes of injured organisms to generate cytokines can be quickly restored to be normal, and the skin can be repaired.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a second implementation mode of the invention, which adopts the technical scheme that the main components and the weight parts of the components are as follows:
the extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein is applied to cosmetics for repairing hormone-dependent skin, and cosmetics for improving skin morphology, delaying skin aging process and repairing hormone-dependent skin can be obtained, wherein the yeast beta-glucan can enhance the expression level of antibodies, so that the ability of lymphocytes of injured organisms to generate cytokines can be quickly recovered to be normal, and the skin can be repaired.
Example 3
The embodiment discloses a third implementation mode of the invention, which adopts the technical scheme that the main components and the weight parts of the components are as follows:
the extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein is applied to cosmetics for repairing hormone-dependent skin, and cosmetics for improving skin morphology, delaying skin aging process and repairing hormone-dependent skin can be obtained, wherein yeast beta-glucan can activate macrophages and enhance the expression level of antibodies, so that the ability of lymphocytes of an injured organism to generate cytokines is quickly recovered to be normal, and the skin is repaired.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the serum protein is an animal protein.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastin is bonito protein.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the yeast β -glucan is derived from baker's yeast.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the beta-glucan is taken from oat.
The preparation method of the cosmetic containing the extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 20 parts of triethanolamine into the jacketed kettle, and heating the steam to 70 ℃;
(2) Adding 100 parts of deionized water into the jacketed kettle;
(3) Adding 25 parts of beta-glucan, 50 parts of elastin, 35 parts of serum protein and 15 parts of yeast beta-glucan into the jacketed kettle in sequence;
(4) Stirring for 25 minutes;
(5) Adding 2 parts of chlorhexidine;
(6) Cooling to 25 ℃;
(7) Storing and aging for 24 hours;
(8) Sterilizing by irradiation and filling.
Parts not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein is characterized by comprising the following main components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of beta-glucan, 40-60 parts of elastin, 30-40 parts of serum protein and 10-20 parts of yeast beta-glucan.
2. The extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein of claim 1, comprising the following major components in parts by weight: 20 parts of beta-glucan, 40 parts of elastin, 30 parts of serum protein and 10 parts of yeast beta-glucan.
3. The extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein of claim 1, comprising the following major components in parts by weight: 30 parts of beta-glucan, 60 parts of elastin, 40 parts of serum protein and 20 parts of yeast beta-glucan.
4. The extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein according to claim 1, comprising the following main components in parts by weight: 25 parts of beta-glucan, 50 parts of elastin, 35 parts of serum protein and 15 parts of yeast beta-glucan.
5. The extracellular matrix β -myoglycan protein of claim 1, characterized by: the serum protein is animal protein.
6. The extracellular matrix β -myoglycan protein of claim 1, characterized by: the elastin is bonito protein.
7. The extracellular matrix β -myoglycan protein of claim 1, characterized by: the yeast beta-glucan is obtained from baker's yeast.
8. The extracellular matrix β -myoglycan protein of claim 1, characterized by: the beta-glucan is obtained from oat.
9. Use of an extracellular matrix beta-myoglycan protein according to claim 1 in a cosmetic for repairing hormone-dependent skin.
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