CN115633621B - Efficient agricultural irrigation equipment and irrigation process thereof - Google Patents
Efficient agricultural irrigation equipment and irrigation process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115633621B CN115633621B CN202211660988.5A CN202211660988A CN115633621B CN 115633621 B CN115633621 B CN 115633621B CN 202211660988 A CN202211660988 A CN 202211660988A CN 115633621 B CN115633621 B CN 115633621B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- tank body
- treatment mechanism
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides efficient agricultural irrigation equipment and an irrigation process thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to efficient agricultural irrigation equipment and an irrigation process thereof.
Background
Along with the development of economy and technology in China, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the requirements on the dietary structure and quality are higher and higher, the requirements on the vegetable and fruit by the eating habit of Chinese people are also higher and higher, but the key concept of low (or no) pesticide residue, pure taste and high-quality organic (or green) vegetable and fruit containing beneficial trace elements is very low, and the reason is not to pursue high economic benefit, and the key concept of food quality and even safety is ignored.
At present, most growers apply chemical fertilizers to crops to improve the crop yield, and irrigate the crops directly with irrigation water, so that the agriculture mainly has the following problems: firstly, the contents of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen in irrigation water are relatively low, so that only an irrigation effect can be achieved, and beneficial effects on the growth and development of crops and the improvement of soil cannot be achieved; second, the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizers increases the residues of pesticides and harmful chemical substances in the soil, and pesticide residues also exist in planted crops.
Accordingly, there is a need for an efficient agricultural irrigation apparatus and irrigation process thereof that can solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides high-efficiency agricultural irrigation equipment and an irrigation process thereof, which realize magnetization, micro-heating and dissolved gas treatment of underground water, improve the content of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen in irrigation water, reduce pesticide residues of crops and the demand of chemical fertilizers, promote the growth and development of crops and improve soil.
One of the technical schemes of the invention is realized as follows:
the high-efficiency agricultural irrigation equipment comprises a first equipment box and a second equipment box, wherein control boxes and tank bodies are arranged at the tops of the first equipment box and the second equipment box;
the micro-nano bubble generating mechanism for mixing air and water is arranged in the tank body, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the tank body, and the liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the other end of the tank body;
a magnetization treatment mechanism and a water heating treatment mechanism are arranged in the first equipment box, a water inlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism is connected with a groundwater inlet pipe, and a water outlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism is communicated with the water heating treatment mechanism;
the second equipment box is internally provided with a water pump and an air compressor, the water pump and the air compressor are electrically connected with the control box, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water heating treatment mechanism through a first water pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe through a second water pipe, and the air outlet end of the air compressor is communicated with the micro-nano bubble generation mechanism through an air inlet pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme, micro-nano bubble generation mechanism including rotatory install in the inside cavity rotation axis of jar, the one end of cavity rotation axis stretches out the jar body, the cavity rotation axis stretches out the one end of jar body with the intake pipe is connected, the cavity rotation axis stretches out the one end transmission of jar body is connected with the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines with control box electric connection, install a plurality of ceramic membrane dish that sets gradually on the cavity rotation axis, each ceramic membrane dish inside all with inside being linked together of cavity rotation axis, each ceramic membrane dish is last all to be equipped with a plurality of nanometer hole that is used for the extrusion air.
As a preferred technical scheme, be fixed with a plurality of striking board group on the inside of jar body, striking board group is followed the axial arrangement setting of jar body, every two are adjacent all be provided with one between the striking board group ceramic membrane dish, every striking board group all includes a plurality of and is the striking board that the annular arrangement set up, every the striking board all is followed the radial extension of jar body.
As a preferred technical scheme, the water heating treatment mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe through a plurality of graphene pipes, two ends of each graphene pipe are respectively connected with positive and negative electrodes of a battery, the battery is electrically connected with the control box, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the first water through pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme, magnetization processing mechanism includes the casing, the inside one end of casing is equipped with the intake chamber, the intake chamber with the groundwater intake pipe is linked together, the inside other end of casing is equipped with out the water cavity, go out the water cavity with the water inlet end of water heating processing mechanism is linked together, be equipped with a plurality of water cavity between intake chamber and the water cavity, every the water cavity is all followed the axial extension of casing, every all be fixed with a plurality of magnetic force monomer that sets gradually on the chamber wall of water cavity, every water cavity outer wall with all fill between the shells inner wall and have the magnetic energy shielding layer.
The other technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the irrigation process applying the efficient agricultural irrigation equipment comprises the following specific steps of:
s1, continuously introducing underground water into the magnetization treatment mechanism through an underground water inlet pipe, enabling the underground water to pass through a water through cavity in the magnetization treatment mechanism at a certain flow rate along the vertical direction of magnetic force lines generated by magnetic force monomers in the magnetization treatment mechanism, and cutting water macromolecular groups of the underground water into water micromolecular groups by utilizing the magnetic force lines so as to enable the underground water to be changed into magnetized water;
s2, the magnetized water generated in the step S1 enters an irrigation water primary treatment mechanism, heavy metal ions contained in the underground water are removed, the water quality is softened, and the underground water is slightly heated, so that the temperature of the underground water is increased by 1-2 ℃;
s3, under the action of a water pump, the water discharged in the step S2 is continuously introduced into the tank body, the rotating motor drives the hollow rotating shaft and the ceramic membrane disc to rotate at a high speed, meanwhile, air compressed by the air compressor is injected into the hollow rotating shaft through an air inlet pipe at a low pressure, and then the air is injected into magnetized water in the tank body through a nano hole on the ceramic membrane disc, so that the air and the magnetized water are fully mixed, and irrigation water with a large number of micro-nano bubbles is formed;
s4, the irrigation water formed in the step S3 is continuously introduced into an adjusting tank, and the PH value of the irrigation water is adjusted in the adjusting tank;
s5, applying bacterial manure to the root position of the crop;
s6, the irrigation water with the pH value adjusted continuously irrigates crops through the irrigation water pipe, a large amount of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen contained in the irrigation water enter the soil along with the irrigation water, the oxygen entering the soil improves the activity of flora in the soil and bacterial manure, nitrogen-fixing bacteria contained in the soil and bacterial manure convert the nitrogen contained in the irrigation water into nitrogen nutrition which can be absorbed by plants, and the synthesis of chlorophyll is promoted after the crops absorb a large amount of nitrogen nutrition, so that the root systems of the crops absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis.
As a preferable technical scheme, the bacterial fertilizer comprises azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, halibut mould, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes.
As a preferable technical scheme, the proportion of the azotobacter, the photosynthetic bacteria, the linear bacteria, the halibut mould, the bacillus subtilis and the saccharomycetes is 1:1:1:1:1:1.
by adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
because the efficient agricultural irrigation equipment comprises a magnetization treatment mechanism, a water heating treatment mechanism, an air compressor, a water pump and a tank body, the magnetization treatment mechanism is used for magnetizing the underground water, a plurality of magnetic force lines are generated from N level to S level by magnetic force single bodies in the magnetization treatment mechanism, the underground water passes through each magnetic force single body along the vertical direction of the magnetic force lines, in the process, the magnetic force lines cut the underground water, so that the water macromolecular groups of the underground water are split into 5-10 water micromolecular groups, the magnetization of the underground water is realized, and the magnetized water is formed; and then the magnetized water is treated in the water heating treatment mechanism, the graphene tube is used for removing heavy metal ions in the magnetized water and softening water quality, meanwhile, the graphene tube is electrified, the temperature of the wall of the electrified graphene tube is about 50 ℃, and the magnetized water can be heated to 1-2 ℃ on the basis of the original temperature, so that the temperature of the produced irrigation water is more suitable for the activity of flora, and the activity of the flora in soil and bacterial manure is improved.
Because the inside of the tank body is provided with the micro-nano bubble generating mechanism, the micro-nano bubble generating mechanism comprises a hollow rotating shaft, a ceramic membrane disc and a rotating motor, the rotating motor drives the hollow rotating shaft and the ceramic membrane disc to rotate at a high speed, magnetized water in the tank body is stirred, meanwhile, an air compressor compresses air, the compressed air is injected into the hollow rotating shaft through an air inlet pipe at a low pressure, and then the air in the hollow rotating shaft is extruded through a nano hole on the ceramic membrane disc and is injected into the magnetized water in the tank body, so that irrigation water with a large number of micro-nano bubbles is formed, the micro-nano bubbles can be kept in the irrigation water for 2-3 hours, and the treated irrigation water can be immediately used for crop irrigation after PH adjustment.
In the invention, irrigation water generated by treating underground water through high-efficiency agricultural irrigation equipment contains a large amount of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen, and the irrigation water mainly plays the following roles after being irrigated into soil: firstly, the oxygen content in irrigation water far exceeds the saturation value of oxygen in water, the high-oxygen-content irrigation water increases the activity of microorganisms in soil and bacterial manure, is more beneficial to the absorption of crop root systems to nutrient elements, improves the disease resistance of crops, and simultaneously increases the oxygen content in soil, so that the condition that the soil is hardened due to lack of oxygen is avoided, the improvement of the soil is realized, and the decomposition speed of flora to chemical residues and harmful chemical substances contained in the soil is also accelerated, so that the chemical residues of crops are reduced.
Secondly, the soil and the bacterial manure contain nitrogen fixing bacteria such as nitrogen fixing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, the nitrogen fixing bacteria can convert nitrogen contained in irrigation water into ammonia which can be utilized by plants, and further, nitrogen nutrition necessary for synthesizing protein is provided for crops, so that the nitrogen content in the soil is increased, the growth and development of the crops are promoted, and the dependence and the demand of the crops on chemical fertilizers are effectively reduced.
Thirdly, after the crops absorb a large amount of nitrogen nutrition, the synthesis of chlorophyll in the crops is promoted, so that the photosynthesis of the crops is enhanced, and the crops need to absorb more carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, so that the root systems of the crops absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide in irrigation water and transport the carbon dioxide to stems and leaves of the crops for photosynthesis, and a large amount of carbohydrates are generated.
Because the irrigation water leaving the tank body is introduced into the regulating tank, the pH value of the irrigation water is regulated in the regulating tank, and the nitrogen-fixing bacteria are sensitive to the reaction of the pH value of the soil.
Since the bacterial manure is applied to the root position of the crops, the bacterial manure is used for supplementing bacterial flora in the soil in the invention.
Because the inside of the tank body is fixedly provided with a plurality of impact plate groups, in the invention, when the magnetized water continuously rotates along with the rotating hollow rotating shaft and the ceramic membrane disc, micro-nano bubbles in the magnetized water are easy to escape and adhere to the inner wall of the tank body, the impact plate plays a role of impacting the magnetized water in rotation, the magnetized water at the outer side can impact the impact plate at the inner wall of the tank body in the rotating process, and the impact plate causes certain impact on the magnetized water, so that the magnetized water at the outer side moves inwards to be mixed with the magnetized water at other positions, thereby avoiding the situation that the micro-nano bubbles in the magnetized water adhere to the inner wall of the tank body, further ensuring the full mixing of air and the magnetized water, and improving the uniformity of the mixing of the air and the magnetized water.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a magnetization mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing connection between the first embodiment of the present invention and the regulating reservoir.
Wherein: 1. a first equipment box; 2. a second equipment box; 3. a control box; 4. a tank body; 5. a liquid inlet pipe; 6. a liquid outlet pipe; 7. a groundwater inlet pipe; 8. a water pump; 9. an air compressor; 10. a first water pipe; 11. a second water passing pipe; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. a hollow rotation shaft; 14. a rotating electric machine; 15. a ceramic membrane disc; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a graphene tube; 19. a battery; 20. a housing; 21. a water inlet cavity; 22. a water outlet cavity; 23. a water cavity; 24. a magnetic force monomer; 25. a magnetic energy shielding layer; 26. an adjusting tank; 27. irrigation water pipes; 28. strike the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5 together, the efficient agricultural irrigation equipment comprises a first equipment box 1 and a second equipment box 2, wherein a control box 3 and a tank body 4 are installed at the top of the first equipment box 1 and the top of the second equipment box 2, and in the embodiment, the control box 3 can adopt a V4 small irrigation controller produced by Weihai smart electronic technology limited company.
The internally mounted of the jar body 4 has a micro-nano bubble generating mechanism that is used for carrying out the mixture with air and water, and feed liquor pipe 5 is installed to the bottom of jar body 4 one end, and drain pipe 6 is installed at the top of jar body 4 other end.
A magnetization treatment mechanism and a water heating treatment mechanism are arranged in the first equipment box 1, the water inlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism is connected with a groundwater inlet pipe 7, and the water outlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism is communicated with the water heating treatment mechanism.
The second equipment box 2 is internally provided with a water pump 8 and an air compressor 9, the water pump 8 and the air compressor 9 are electrically connected with the control box 3, the water inlet end of the water pump 8 is communicated with the water heating treatment mechanism through a first water pipe 10, the water outlet end of the water pump 8 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 5 through a second water pipe 11, the air outlet end of the air compressor 9 is communicated with the micro-nano bubble generation mechanism through an air inlet pipe 12, in the embodiment, the air compressor 9 adopts an MCH series small-sized high-pressure air compressor produced by Dejue (Shanghai) compressor mechanical limited company, and the water pump 8 adopts a GPS horizontal type direct centrifugal pump produced by Duoimi electromechanical equipment (Dongguan) limited company.
In the invention, the high-efficiency agricultural irrigation equipment is utilized to pretreat the irrigation water, so that the irrigation water contains a large amount of micro-nano bubbles, and compared with untreated irrigation water, the irrigation water contains a large amount of nitrogen, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen, and the irrigation water has the following effects after being irrigated into soil:
firstly, a large amount of oxygen can be absorbed by the soil and the root system of crops, so that the content of oxygen in the soil is improved, the hardening of the soil due to lack of oxygen is avoided, meanwhile, the activity of various bacteria and microorganisms in the soil is promoted, the absorption of nutrient elements in the soil by the root system of crops is enhanced, the disease resistance of crops is improved, and meanwhile, various bacteria and microorganisms can also accelerate the decomposition of pesticide residues and harmful chemical substances in the soil.
Secondly, after the crops absorb a large amount of nitrogen elements, the synthesis of chlorophyll in the crops is promoted, so that the photosynthesis of the crops is enhanced, and the crops need to absorb more carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, so that the root systems of the crops absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide in irrigation water and transport the carbon dioxide to stems and leaves of the crops to supply the photosynthesis of the crops, and a large amount of carbohydrates are generated.
Thirdly, nitrogen fixing bacteria such as nitrogen fixing bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria contained in the soil can convert nitrogen contained in irrigation water into nitrogen nutrition required by plant growth, so that the growth and development of crops are effectively promoted, the dependence and the demand of the crops on chemical fertilizers are further reduced, and the accumulation of crop self-toxin substances is reduced.
Wherein, micro-nano bubble generation mechanism includes rotatory installation in the inside cavity rotation axis 13 of jar body 4, jar body 4 is stretched out to the one end of cavity rotation axis 13, the one end that cavity rotation axis 13 stretched out jar body 4 is connected with intake pipe 12, the one end transmission that cavity rotation axis 13 stretched out jar body 4 is connected with rotating electrical machines 14, rotating electrical machines 14 and control box 3 electric connection, install the ceramic membrane dish 15 that a plurality of set gradually on the cavity rotation axis 13, the inside of each ceramic membrane dish 15 all is linked together with the inside of cavity rotation axis 13, all be equipped with a plurality of nanopore that is used for extruding air on each ceramic membrane dish 15, in this embodiment, the diameter of nanopore is 10 nanometers.
In the invention, a plurality of impact plate groups are fixed on the inside of a tank body 4, the impact plate groups are arranged along the axial direction of the tank body 4, a ceramic membrane disc 15 is arranged between every two adjacent impact plate groups, each impact plate group comprises a plurality of impact plates 28 which are arranged in an annular arrangement, each impact plate 28 extends along the radial direction of the tank body 4, and the magnetized water is continuously stirred by a rotating hollow rotating shaft 13 and the ceramic membrane disc 15, so that the magnetized water in the rotation can impact on the impact plates 28, the impact plates 28 cause certain impact on the magnetized water, and the situation that micro-nano bubbles in the magnetized water are attached to the inner wall of the tank body 4 is avoided, so that the air and the magnetized water are fully mixed, and the uniformity of the air and the magnetized water is further improved.
Moreover, the water heating treatment mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe 16 and a water outlet pipe 17, the water inlet pipe 16 is communicated with the water outlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism, the water inlet pipe 16 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 17 through a plurality of graphene pipes 18, the two ends of each graphene pipe 18 are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a battery 19, the battery 19 is electrically connected with the control box 3, and the water outlet pipe 17 is communicated with the first water through pipe 10.
In addition, magnetization treatment mechanism includes casing 20, the inside one end of casing 20 is equipped with intake chamber 21, intake chamber 21 is linked together with groundwater intake pipe 7, the inside other end of casing 20 is equipped with out water cavity 22, go out water cavity 22 and be linked together with the water inlet end of water heating treatment mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of water cavity 23 between intake chamber 21 and the play water cavity 22, each water cavity 23 all extends along the axial of casing 20, all be fixed with the magnetic force monomer 24 that a plurality of set gradually on the chamber wall of each water cavity 23, all fill between the outer wall of each water cavity 23 and the casing 20 inner wall and have magnetic energy shielding layer 25, in this embodiment, each magnetic force monomer 24 all adopts rubidium ferroboron magnetism piece to make, magnetic energy shielding layer 25 can adopt magnetic energy shielding material such as rare earth material to make.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the irrigation process using the efficient agricultural irrigation equipment comprises the following specific steps:
s1, continuously introducing underground water into the magnetization mechanism through an underground water inlet pipe 7, enabling the underground water to pass through a water passing cavity 23 in the magnetization mechanism at a certain flow rate along the vertical direction of magnetic force lines generated by a magnetic force monomer 24 in the magnetization mechanism, and cutting water macromoleculars of the underground water into water minimoleculars by utilizing the magnetic force lines so as to change the underground water into magnetized water.
S2, the magnetized water generated in the step S1 enters an irrigation water preliminary treatment mechanism to remove heavy metal ions contained in the groundwater, the water quality is softened, and the groundwater is slightly heated to enable the temperature of the groundwater to be raised to 1-2 ℃, in the invention, a control box 3 is used for controlling a battery 19 to be opened, a graphene pipe 18 is electrified to enable the pipe body of the graphene pipe 18 to be raised to about 50 ℃, the magnetized water generated in the magnetization treatment mechanism enters a water inlet pipe 16, the magnetized water in the water inlet pipe 16 enters a water outlet pipe 17 through the graphene pipe 18, the graphene adsorbs the heavy metal ions contained in the groundwater in the process of passing through the graphene pipe 18 to soften the water quality of the groundwater, and meanwhile, the groundwater is slightly heated to enable the temperature of the groundwater to be raised to 1-2 ℃.
S3, under the action of the water pump 8, the water discharged in the step S2 is continuously introduced into the tank body 4, the rotating motor 14 drives the hollow rotating shaft 13 and the ceramic membrane disc 15 to rotate at a high speed, meanwhile, air compressed by the air compressor 9 is injected into the hollow rotating shaft 13 through the air inlet pipe 12 at a low pressure, and then is injected into magnetized water in the tank body 4 through the nano holes on the ceramic membrane disc 15, so that the air and the magnetized water are fully mixed, and irrigation water with a large number of micro-nano bubbles is formed.
And S4, continuously introducing irrigation water formed in the step S3 into the regulating tank 26, and regulating the pH value of the irrigation water in the regulating tank 26.
S5, applying bacterial manure to the root position of the crop, filling organic matters and microelements in the soil by using the bacterial manure, and simultaneously, the treated irrigation water contains a large amount of oxygen elements and hydrogen elements, so that the activation and the enlargement of bacterial flora are promoted, the bacterial flora advantage is formed, and the continuous cropping obstacle of the crop planting is broken.
S6, the irrigation water with the pH value adjusted continuously irrigates crops through the irrigation water pipe 27, a large amount of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen contained in the irrigation water enter the soil along with the irrigation water, the oxygen entering the soil improves the activity of flora in the soil and bacterial manure, nitrogen-fixing bacteria contained in the soil and bacterial manure convert the nitrogen contained in the irrigation water into nitrogen nutrition which can be absorbed by plants, and the synthesis of chlorophyll is promoted after the crops absorb a large amount of nitrogen nutrition, so that the root systems of the crops absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis.
The bacterial fertilizer comprises azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria, linear bacteria, haemagglutinin, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes, and the microorganisms such as azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria, linear bacteria, haemagglutinin, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes are also contained in a small amount in soil, so that the growth and development of crops can be better promoted, and meanwhile, compared with chemical fertilizers, the bacterial fertilizer has small pollution to the soil and the crops, and the chemical residues of the soil and the crops are effectively reduced, so that the demand of the crops for chemical fertilizers is reduced.
The proportion of azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria, linear bacteria, haubitus fungus, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes is 1:1:1:1:1:1 in the present invention, the kinds and the amounts of various bacteria in the bacterial manure can be adjusted according to the different crops and the actual conditions of the soil.
In conclusion, the high-efficiency agricultural irrigation equipment and the irrigation process thereof provided by the invention realize magnetization, micro-heating and dissolved gas treatment of underground water, improve the content of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen in irrigation water, reduce pesticide residues of crops and the demand of chemical fertilizers, promote the growth and development of crops, and improve soil.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The high-efficiency agricultural irrigation equipment is characterized by comprising a first equipment box and a second equipment box, wherein the tops of the first equipment box and the second equipment box are provided with a control box and a tank body;
the micro-nano bubble generating mechanism for mixing air and water is arranged in the tank body, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the tank body, and the liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the other end of the tank body;
a magnetization treatment mechanism and a water heating treatment mechanism are arranged in the first equipment box, a water inlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism is connected with a groundwater inlet pipe, and a water outlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism is communicated with the water heating treatment mechanism;
a water pump and an air compressor are arranged in the second equipment box, the water pump and the air compressor are electrically connected with the control box, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water heating treatment mechanism through a first water pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe through a second water pipe, and the air outlet end of the air compressor is communicated with the micro-nano bubble generation mechanism through an air inlet pipe; the micro-nano bubble generation mechanism comprises a hollow rotating shaft rotatably mounted in the tank body, one end of the hollow rotating shaft extends out of the tank body, one end of the hollow rotating shaft extending out of the tank body is connected with the air inlet pipe, one end of the hollow rotating shaft extending out of the tank body is in transmission connection with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is electrically connected with the control box, a plurality of ceramic membrane discs which are sequentially arranged are mounted on the hollow rotating shaft, the inside of each ceramic membrane disc is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating shaft, and a plurality of nanopores used for extruding air are formed in each ceramic membrane disc; a plurality of impact plate groups are fixed on the inside of the tank body, the impact plate groups are arranged along the axial direction of the tank body, a ceramic membrane disc is arranged between every two adjacent impact plate groups, each impact plate group comprises a plurality of impact plates which are arranged in an annular arrangement, and each impact plate extends along the radial direction of the tank body;
the irrigation process of the efficient agricultural irrigation equipment comprises the following specific steps:
s1, continuously introducing underground water into the magnetization treatment mechanism through an underground water inlet pipe, enabling the underground water to pass through a water through cavity in the magnetization treatment mechanism at a certain flow rate along the vertical direction of magnetic force lines generated by magnetic force monomers in the magnetization treatment mechanism, and cutting water macromolecular groups of the underground water into water micromolecular groups by utilizing the magnetic force lines so as to enable the underground water to be changed into magnetized water;
s2, the magnetized water generated in the step S1 enters an irrigation water primary treatment mechanism, heavy metal ions contained in the underground water are removed, the water quality is softened, and the underground water is slightly heated, so that the temperature of the underground water is increased by 1-2 ℃;
s3, under the action of a water pump, the water discharged in the step S2 is continuously introduced into the tank body, the rotating motor drives the hollow rotating shaft and the ceramic membrane disc to rotate at a high speed, meanwhile, air compressed by the air compressor is injected into the hollow rotating shaft through an air inlet pipe at a low pressure, and then the air is injected into magnetized water in the tank body through a nano hole on the ceramic membrane disc, so that the air and the magnetized water are fully mixed, and irrigation water with a large number of micro-nano bubbles is formed;
s4, the irrigation water formed in the step S3 is continuously introduced into an adjusting tank, and the PH value of the irrigation water is adjusted in the adjusting tank;
s5, applying bacterial manure to the root position of the crop, wherein the bacterial manure comprises azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, halibut mould, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycetes, and the proportion of the azotobacter, the photosynthetic bacteria, the actinomycetes, the halibut mould, the bacillus subtilis and the saccharomycetes is 1:1:1:1:1:1, a step of;
s6, the irrigation water with the pH value adjusted continuously irrigates crops through the irrigation water pipe, a large amount of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen contained in the irrigation water enter the soil along with the irrigation water, the oxygen entering the soil improves the activity of flora in the soil and bacterial manure, nitrogen-fixing bacteria contained in the soil and bacterial manure convert the nitrogen contained in the irrigation water into nitrogen nutrition which can be absorbed by plants, and the synthesis of chlorophyll is promoted after the crops absorb a large amount of nitrogen nutrition, so that the root systems of the crops absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis.
2. The efficient agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water heating treatment mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet end of the magnetization treatment mechanism, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe through a plurality of graphene pipes, two ends of each graphene pipe are respectively connected with positive and negative electrodes of a battery, the battery is electrically connected with the control box, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the first water through pipe.
3. The efficient agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the magnetization treatment mechanism comprises a housing, one end inside the housing is provided with a water inlet cavity, the water inlet cavity is communicated with the underground water inlet pipe, the other end inside the housing is provided with a water outlet cavity, the water outlet cavity is communicated with the water inlet end of the water heating treatment mechanism, a plurality of water through cavities are arranged between the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity, each water through cavity extends along the axial direction of the housing, a plurality of magnetic force monomers which are sequentially arranged are fixed on the cavity wall of each water through cavity, and a magnetic energy shielding layer is filled between the outer wall of each water through cavity and the inner wall of the housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211660988.5A CN115633621B (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Efficient agricultural irrigation equipment and irrigation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211660988.5A CN115633621B (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Efficient agricultural irrigation equipment and irrigation process thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115633621A CN115633621A (en) | 2023-01-24 |
| CN115633621B true CN115633621B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=84949948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211660988.5A Active CN115633621B (en) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | Efficient agricultural irrigation equipment and irrigation process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115633621B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006025602A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-02 | Hisao Miyamoto | Irrigation water activating device |
| CN203741104U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-30 | 孙远国 | Agriculturalirrigationmagnetizer |
| CN107969205A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of trickle irrigation liquid manure oxygen integrally activates synergy irrigation rig |
| CN111484187A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 北京华创天宇能源科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment system |
| CN213306242U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-06-01 | 北京元鲜记食品科技有限公司 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system |
| CN113692949A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Water, fertilizer, gas, medicine and heat integrated intelligent irrigation control system and method |
| CN113728778A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 王梦圆 | Water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device |
| CN217248300U (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-08-23 | 湖南云中科技有限公司 | Novel ozone micro-nano bubble water generating device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2888661C (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-11-17 | Ebed Holdings Inc. | Nanobubble-containing liquid solutions |
-
2022
- 2022-12-23 CN CN202211660988.5A patent/CN115633621B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006025602A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-02 | Hisao Miyamoto | Irrigation water activating device |
| CN203741104U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-30 | 孙远国 | Agriculturalirrigationmagnetizer |
| CN107969205A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of trickle irrigation liquid manure oxygen integrally activates synergy irrigation rig |
| CN111484187A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 北京华创天宇能源科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment system |
| CN113728778A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 王梦圆 | Water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device |
| CN213306242U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-06-01 | 北京元鲜记食品科技有限公司 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated system |
| CN113692949A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Water, fertilizer, gas, medicine and heat integrated intelligent irrigation control system and method |
| CN217248300U (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-08-23 | 湖南云中科技有限公司 | Novel ozone micro-nano bubble water generating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115633621A (en) | 2023-01-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105149345B (en) | A kind of microorganism, plant, the method for charcoal collaboration repairing heavy metal in soil pollution | |
| KR101519389B1 (en) | Method for treating organic-wastes | |
| CN103108847B (en) | For the production of method and the device of fertilizer precursor and fertilizer | |
| CN101475249B (en) | Method for treating cultivation wastewater by using microbial flocculant and compound fertilizer obtained thereby | |
| CN108276039A (en) | A kind of method and its device improving storehouse formula fermentation solid organic fertilizer decomposing degree | |
| CN102816003B (en) | Nano carbon sulfate radical organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101993301B (en) | Biological energizer | |
| CN115633621B (en) | Efficient agricultural irrigation equipment and irrigation process thereof | |
| CN101603012A (en) | A kind of Biological fitler method de-odorised microbial inoculum and preparation thereof, biofilm inoculation method of being used for | |
| CN106520595B (en) | A kind of arthrobacterium and its application in terms of biological control bacterial wilt of tomato | |
| KR101316089B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of liquid fertilizer aerobic fermentation and method for growing plants using liquid fertilizer | |
| CN203845962U (en) | Sludge composting fermentation device | |
| CN101313645A (en) | Active groundmass--vegetation system technique for sandy desert soil reclamation | |
| CN104150696B (en) | N, P recycle device and recovery method in a kind of sewage | |
| JP2012096957A (en) | Production method and production apparatus of liquid fertilizer using biological waste as raw material | |
| CN105085022A (en) | Quick-acting foliar fertilizer prepared from fermentation liquor and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446722A (en) | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer | |
| CN204848600U (en) | Active cenobium bioreactor adds complete sets of ultraviolet water purification sterilizer | |
| CN110438163B (en) | Method for preparing special small-molecular organic matters for salt tolerance of rice by modifying papermaking black liquor | |
| CN107125125B (en) | Vegetable tide type plug seedling nutrient solution treatment method | |
| CN1482106A (en) | Compound biological bacterium fertilizer | |
| WO2020168203A2 (en) | Microalgae-based soil inoculating system and methods of use | |
| CN219297405U (en) | Storehouse formula organic fertilizer fermentation rotten device | |
| CN221217685U (en) | Dry branch and fallen leaf integrated composting device | |
| KR100451626B1 (en) | The method for process and stock raising of apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |