KR100451626B1 - The method for process and stock raising of apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention solves the winter heating by using heat from the fermentation process of organic matter contained in the livestock manure and the processing of livestock manure to solve the winter heating, livestock manure treatment and fresh organic vegetables in the house at the same time It relates to a nutrient cultivation apparatus and method using livestock waste treatment water to produce.

Description

Nutrient cultivation apparatus and method using livestock waste treatment water {The method for process and stock raising of apparatus}

The present invention relates to a nutrient cultivation apparatus and method using livestock manure treatment water, which will be described in detail, using the heat generated from the fermentation process of the organic matter contained in the livestock manure to solve the winter heating and livestock The present invention relates to a nutrient cultivation apparatus and method using livestock manure treatment water to produce fresh organic vegetables at the same time as the manure treatment.

In general, a large amount of manure is inevitably generated in the livestock farms, and since the livestock manure contains a lot of water, it is not only causing considerable cost and difficulty in processing, but also severely decomposing organic matter in the livestock manure. Odor was generated and other pathogens grew naturally, which greatly affected hygiene.

There are various methods of treating livestock manure, but until now, it has been generally applied without fertilization or fertilization without manure, active sludge treatment methods utilizing water treatment facilities, and high-speed fermentation by adding moisture regulators to compost or compost. The high speed fermentation method utilized as a raw material of the is widely applied.

However, when manure is applied to compost without processing, there is a problem of contaminating the surrounding environment as well as groundwater due to the occurrence of leachate during rainy weather, and depletion of crops and soils as heavy metals in livestock manure are fertilized without filtration. Holding it.

In addition, even in the case of activated sludge treatment method, the treatment facility cost and maintenance cost is excessively consumed, which is a problem that is impossible in small and medium farms.

Fast fermentation methods are also difficult to implement in each livestock farm due to high maintenance costs.

In order to solve this problem, recently, a method of reducing weight by a method similar to the present invention or drying using external energy has been proposed.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-212821 is connected to the inlet and the inlet for injecting the waste so that the manure is completely anaerobic decomposition and aerobic decomposition, and the filtering means for filtering the inorganic matter contained in the incoming waste The first fermentation tank is hydrolyzed, the first fermentation tank and the crushing means for pulverizing the organic dirt, the buffer treatment tank for anaerobic decomposition, and the gas discharge pipe is installed on the bottom surface to increase the efficiency of decomposition by microorganisms An organic waste treatment apparatus comprising a second fermentation tank in which a contact member is installed and a gas is generated by anaerobic decomposition and an aerobic decomposition through an exhaust passage is described.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 97-50572 discloses various types of wastewater used in farms that cause pollution in rivers for the growth of flowers, thereby purifying the wastewater, creating economic profits, and avoiding voluntary wastewater treatment. Technology of nutrient solution cultivation apparatus using organic wastewater is described.

The conventional nutrient cultivation device as described above has a problem that the production cost is increased by using a separate heating in winter.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is applied to the existing house of rural cultivation of horticultural crops, produce vegetables (organic) with high-quality liquid fertilizer and produce high-concentration liquid fertilizer (processing organic matter contained in the livestock) The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nutrient solution cultivation system and method using livestock manure treated water that solves the winter heating by using heat generated during fermentation process and produces livestock manure as well as livestock manure treatment. It is.

1 is a detailed view of the nutrient solution cultivation apparatus using livestock waste treatment water of the present invention

Figure 2 is a plan detail view of the nutrient solution cultivation device using livestock waste treatment water of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

Reservoir (1), first microbial culture tank (2), first aeration tank (3), sedimentation tank (4), second aeration tank (5), second microbial culture tank (6), vacuum sludge tank (7), nutrient solution Real tank (8), drainage channel (8`), filtration tank (9) consisting of sand and gravel, ocher layer (10), sand ocher layer (11), activated carbon layer (12), activated carbon filtration net (12`), hot plate ( 13,14,15, air circulation (16,17), nutrient solution (18), internal temperature control (19), oxidation tank (20), microbial administration tank (21), house (nutrient solution room) (22), air blow (23), degassing pipe (24)

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is the first and second microbial culture tank (2,6) and the first and second microbial culture tank (2,6) and mixed with the cultured liquid manure First and second aeration tanks 3 and 5 for aeration treatment of the mixed liquid manure, a precipitation tank 4 for precipitating the aerated liquid manure transferred from the first and second aeration tanks 3 and 5, and Treatment apparatus consisting of heat dissipating plates (13, 14, 15) for dissipating heat generated in the first and second aeration tanks (3, 5) and the settling tank (4), and the nutrient solution chamber of the nutrient solution chamber in the house (8) sand ocher layer (11), ocher layer (10), filtration tank (9) composed of sand and gravel, and the nutrient cultivation crops (18) formed on the upper part of the nutrient solution tank (8) to be transported to the nutrient solution for cultivation. The present invention relates to a nutrient cultivation apparatus and method using livestock manure treatment water composed of a nutrient cultivation apparatus in which the carbon layer 12 is formed in order.

Generally, even though the treatment liquid purifies urine, a small amount of urine is used to cultivate crops, but in order to prevent harmful elements of some urine from harmful effects on crops, it is necessary to form activated charcoal, ocher and sand. Minimized adverse effects on the cultivation.

The daily water supply per 100 pyeong of house depends on the type of crop, but should supply about 1 to 3 tons of water.

This may vary depending on the house room temperature, but when the facility is installed by the method described above, the room temperature of about 25 ℃ to 32 ℃ can be maintained because it requires 3 to 4 tons of moisture.

Based on 100 sows in livestock manure treatment, about 8 tons is produced in the official report.However, the average generated wastewater of Korean farmers is estimated to produce about 6.5 tons per 100 sows. Separation of used urine and urine leaves about 2.5 tons of solids and 4 tons of urine.

After that, the solids are used as fermentation compost and urine is supplied to the storage tank in the house to feed into the microbial culture tank to generate heat transfer to the aeration tank, and transfer to the precipitation tank (heat of the aeration tank and heat of the precipitation tank to increase the internal temperature through the heat sink.

It is transferred from the settling tank to the oxidizing tank (external installation) and removes toxic gas and starch remaining after fermentation and transfers it to the channel using a vacuum motor transferred to a vacuum tank.

The waterway is installed on the ground and automatically enters sand, gravel, and filtration tanks through activated carbon in the form as shown in FIG.

The loess absorbs moisture according to the internal temperature, and it supplies the crops with evaporation and absorption repeatedly to the sand and the loess, and the sandy loess between the crops promotes evaporation according to the internal temperature. 휀 serves to remove the gas from the upper floor of the house and controls the internal temperature uniformly. The treated water is connected to the nutrient solution tank to circulate all the time, absorbing oxygen and resupplying it.

Choose crops that vary depending on the nature of the crop (leaves, roots) but with the highest possible water absorption.

This system will promote economic production for hog farmers and existing rural plantings.

Looking at the four types of microorganisms that fertilize manure, there are hydrolyzed microorganisms, and organic matters (cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose, xylan, polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, etc.) are small soluble organic matters that are good for microorganisms to use. Monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, nucleotides, etc.)

Organic acid-generating bacteria are a group of bacteria that ferment soluble organics to smaller organic acids. Clostridium, peptococcus, Bifidovalterium, desulfovidio, Corynebacterium, Lactobacillus, Actinomyces , Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, etc.,

Acetic acid-producing bacteria are bacterial groups that decompose organic acids larger than acetic acid into acetic acid, such as Scintrobacter and Scintropomonas.

Methane producing bacteria include a group of bacteria that produce methane using acetic acid, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, etc., such as Metanobacterium, Metanovacillus, Metanotrix, Metanococcus, etc. There is this.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a detailed view of the nutrient solution cultivation device using livestock waste treatment water of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan detail view of the nutrient solution cultivation device using livestock waste treatment water of the present invention, the reservoir (1), the first microbial culture Tank (2), first aeration tank (3), sedimentation tank (4), second aeration tank (5), second microbial culture tank (6), vacuum sludge tank (7), nutrient solution tank (8), drainage channel (8) `), Sand and gravel filtration tank (9), loess layer (10), sand loess layer (11), activated carbon layer (12), activated carbon filtration network (12`), hot plate (13,14,15), air circulation 휀 (16,17), nutrient cultivation crops (18), internal temperature control 휀 (19), oxidation tank (20), microbial administration tank (21), house (nutrient cultivation room) (22), air blow (23) It can be seen that the gas removal tube 24 is shown.

Looking at the structure, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first and second microbial culture tank (2,6) and the first and second microbial culture tank (2, 6) for mixing the transported liquid manure with the cultured microorganisms (2, 6) the first and second aeration tanks 3 and 5 for aeration treatment of the mixed liquid manure and the precipitation tank 4 for precipitating the aerated liquid manure transferred from the first and second aeration tanks 3 and 5; And a treatment apparatus composed of heat dissipating plates (13, 14, 15) for dissipating heat generated in the first and second aeration tanks (3, 5) and the settling tank (4), and the treated liquid in the nutrient solution cultivation chamber in the house. A filtration tank 9 composed of a sandy loess layer 11, an ocher layer 10, sand and gravel formed so that the nutrient cultivation crops 18 are cultivated on the upper part of the nutrient storage tank 8 so as to be transferred to the nutrient storage tank 8. And a nutrient cultivation device using livestock manure consisting of a nutrient solution cultivation device in which the activated carbon layer 12 is formed in order.

A first microbial culture tank (2) and a second microbial culture tank (6) for mixing the storage tank (1) in which liquid manure is stored, and the liquid manure supplied by the pump from the storage tank (1) to be treated by microorganisms; The first aeration tank (3) and the second and the second aeration tank (2) and the second microbial culture tank (6), the first aeration tank (3) and the second to be supplied to the liquid manure overflowed by the air blow 23 to overflow A settling tank 4 for supplying liquid manure mixed with the aeration tank 5 and the microorganisms aerated in the first aeration tank 3 and the second aeration tank 5 to precipitate the precipitate produced by the activity of the microorganism;

[At this time, heat is generated during aeration in the first aeration tank 3 and the second aeration tank 5, and when aerated manure mixed with heat-containing microorganisms is transferred to the precipitation tank 4 (aeration tanks 3 and 5). The heat of the heat sink and the heat of the settling tank (4) increases the internal temperature through the heat sink (13, 14, 15).]

Oxidation tank 20 for oxidizing the precipitate produced in the sedimentation tank 4 by the pump, and vacuum sludge tank 7 for aging the precipitate obtained by oxidizing the oxidation tank 20, and the vacuum A nutrient solution chamber (8) to which the liquid treated with the manure sufficiently matured in the oni (7) is supplied, and a microbial administration tank (21) connected to one side of the nutrient solution chamber (8) to administer necessary microorganisms, On top of the nutrient solution tank (8), the sandy loess layer (11), the ocher layer (10), the filtration tank (9) consisting of sand and gravel and the activated carbon layer (12) formed so that the nutrient cultivation crops (18) are grown in order And an activated carbon filtration net 12 ′ formed at the lower portion of the activated carbon layer 12 formed at the lowermost portion so that activated carbon does not fall into the nutrient storage tank 8. On the opposite side of the inlet, a drainage passage 8 'formed to drain used water;

The nutrient solution chamber (8) and the nutrient solution cultivation (18) and the nutrient solution cultivation soil (house nutrient cultivation room) 22, and the air circulation 휀 (16, 17) formed in the upper portion of the house 22 and It is a nutrient cultivation device using livestock waste treatment water composed of a temperature control 휀 (19).

In order to remove the gas produced by the activity of the microorganisms introduced into the nutrient solution tank 8 in the microorganism administration tank 21, a gas removal tube 24 is installed in the nutrient solution chamber 8.

Looking at the operation and use method, the solid content of the manure produced in the barn is used as fermentation compost, urine is supplied to the storage tank (1) in the house and mixed with the microorganisms in the microbial culture tank (2, 6), and then aeration tank (3, 5) and aeration from the aeration tanks 3 and 5 to the air blow 23, at which time heat is generated, and the liquid containing heat transferred to the settling tank 4 (heat and settling tanks of the aeration tanks 3 and 5). Heat of the liquid containing heat in (4) through the heat sinks 13, 14 and 15 to raise the internal temperature of the house 22,

In the settling tank (4) is transferred to the oxidizing tank (20) by using a pump to remove the toxic gas and starch remaining after fermentation, and transfer to the vacuum tank (7) using a vacuum motor of about 60ppm The sand ocher layer 11, the ocher layer 10, the filtration tank 9 composed of sand and gravel, and the activated carbon layer formed to cultivate the nutrient liquid cultivation crops 18 in the house 22 manufactured in the form as shown in FIG. 12) are formed in order, and the lower portion of the activated carbon layer 12 formed in the lowermost portion is located in the lower portion of the activated carbon filtration network 12` formed so that the activated carbon does not fall into the nutrient solution tank 8 In order to remove the gas generated by the activity of the microorganisms put into the nutrient storage tank (8) installed on the ground to install a gas removal tube (24), Drainage of the liquid is drained to the drainage channel (8`) provided on the opposite side of the inlet of the nutrient solution tank (8),

At this time, the microorganisms of the microorganism administration tank 21 may be administered for the purpose of nutrient solution to the liquid supplied to the nutrient solution tank 8.

The liquid of the nutrient solution tank 8 is automatically introduced into the sand, gravel, and filtration tank 9 via the activated carbon layer 12, and the ocher layer 10 absorbs moisture according to the internal temperature, thereby reaching the sandy ocher layer 11. The evaporation and absorption is repeatedly supplied to the crop, and the sandy loess layer 11 formed between the crop 18 and the crop 18 promotes evaporation according to the internal temperature, thereby bringing the liquid of the nutrient solution tank 8 formed at the bottom to the top. By evaporating to moisturize the crop's roots, the crop is grown.

Fans (16, 17) installed on the ceiling of the house serves to remove the gas in the upper floor of the house and another fan (19) controls the internal temperature uniformly.

The nutrient solution reservoir 8 may be reused by bypassing the drained liquid.

The present invention as described above is an apparatus and method for raising the internal temperature of the house for nutrient solution cultivation using the treated liquid while treating livestock manure so as not to cause bad smell using microorganisms, less cost and place It is economically effective.

Claims (3)

A nutrient solution cultivation apparatus using livestock waste treatment water, the first and second microbial culture tank (2,6) for mixing the conveyed liquid manure with the cultured microorganisms, and the first and second microbial culture tank (2,6) First and second aeration tanks 3 and 5 for aeration treatment of the mixed liquid manure, and a precipitation tank 4 for precipitating the aerated liquid manure transferred from the first and second aeration tanks 3 and 5; Nutrient solution of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cultivation chamber in the house and the processing apparatus consisting of heat sinks (13, 14, 15) for radiating heat generated in the first and second aeration tank (3, 5) and the settling tank (4) A filtration tank 9 composed of a sandy loess layer 11, an ocher layer 10, sand and gravel formed so that the nutrient cultivation crops 18 are cultivated on the upper part of the nutrient solution tank 8 so as to be transferred to the nutrient cultivation. Nutrient cultivation apparatus using livestock manure, characterized in that the activated carbon layer 12 is composed of a nutrient solution cultivation device formed in sequence. In the nutrient solution cultivation apparatus using livestock manure treatment water, the first microbial culture tank (2) for mixing the liquid reservoir to store the liquid manure and the liquid manure supplied by the pump from the reservoir (1) to be treated by the microorganism (2) ) And the second microbial culture tank (6), the first microbial culture tank (2) and the second microbial culture tank (6) to be supplied to the liquid manure mixed with microorganisms overflowed to the air blow (23) The first aeration tank (3) and the second aeration tank (5) to be aerated by the aeration and the liquid aeration mixed with the microorganisms aerated in the first aeration tank (3) and the second aeration tank (5) is produced by the activity of the microorganism A settling tank (4) for precipitating precipitates, Oxidation tank 20 for oxidizing the precipitate produced in the sedimentation tank 4 by the pump, and vacuum sludge tank 7 for aging the precipitate obtained by oxidizing the oxidation tank 20, and the vacuum A nutrient solution chamber (8) to which the liquid treated with the manure sufficiently matured in the oni (7) is supplied, and a microbial administration tank (21) connected to one side of the nutrient solution chamber (8) to administer necessary microorganisms, On top of the nutrient solution tank (8), the sandy loess layer (11), the ocher layer (10), the filtration tank (9) composed of sand and gravel and the activated carbon layer (12) formed so that the nutrient cultivation crops (18) are grown in this order And an activated carbon filtration net 12 ′ formed at the lower portion of the activated carbon layer 12 formed at the lowermost portion so that activated carbon does not fall into the nutrient storage tank 8. On the opposite side of the inlet, a drainage passage 8 'formed to drain used water; The nutrient solution chamber (8) and the nutrient solution cultivation (18) and the nutrient solution cultivation soil (house nutrient cultivation room) 22, and the air circulation 휀 (16, 17) formed in the upper portion of the house 22 and Nutrient cultivation apparatus using livestock waste treatment water, characterized in that the temperature control 휀 (19). In the nutrient solution cultivation method using livestock manure treatment water, the liquid manure produced in the barn is supplied to the storage tank (1) in the house, mixed with the microorganisms in the microbial culture tank (2, 6), and then to the aeration tank (3, 5) After conveying and aeration from the aeration tanks 3 and 5 to the air blow 23, heat is generated at this time, and the liquid containing heat transferred to the settling tank 4 (heat in the aeration tanks 3 and 5 and the settling tank 4). The heat of the liquid containing the heat in the heat sink (13, 14, 15) to increase the internal temperature of the house 22, In the settling tank (4) is transferred to the oxidizing tank (20) by using a pump (external installation) after removing the toxic gas and starch remaining after fermentation, the transfer to the vacuum tank (7) using a vacuum motor of about 60ppm Sand ocher layer 11, ocher layer 10, filtration tank 9 composed of sand and gravel and activated carbon layer 12 are formed in this order so that the liquid cultivation crops 18 in the house 22 is grown. The lower portion of the activated carbon layer 12 formed at the bottom is located in the lower portion of the activated carbon filtration network 12` formed so that the activated carbon does not fall in the nutrient solution tank (8) and the nutrient solution tank (8) The gas removal tube 24 is installed to remove the gas generated by the activity of the microorganisms, and the drainage of the liquid is drained to the drainage channel 8` installed on the opposite side of the inlet of the nutrient solution tank 8. , The liquid of the nutrient solution tank 8 is automatically introduced into the sand, gravel, and filtration tank 9 via the activated carbon layer 12, and the ocher layer 10 absorbs moisture according to the internal temperature, thereby reaching the sandy ocher layer 11. The evaporation and absorption is repeatedly supplied to the crop, and the sandy loess layer 11 formed between the crop 18 and the crop 18 promotes evaporation according to the internal temperature, thereby bringing the liquid of the nutrient solution tank 8 formed at the bottom to the top. A nutrient cultivation method using livestock manure treatment water, characterized in that the cultivation by supplying moisture to the root of the crop by evaporation.