CN115625184A

CN115625184A - Environment-friendly plastic degradation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115625184A
Application number: CN202211217360.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-03
Filing date: 2022-10-03
Publication date: 2023-01-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plastic degradation, in particular to environment-friendly plastic degradation equipment which comprises a rack, a feeding hopper I, cutting wheels, a transmission gear I, a transmission gear II and a motor I, wherein the feeding hopper I is fixedly connected to the rack, the two cutting wheels are both rotationally connected to the rack and are arranged below the feeding hopper I, the transmission gear I is rotationally connected to the rack and is meshed with the cutting wheel in front, the transmission gear II is rotationally connected to the rack and is meshed with the transmission gear I and the cutting wheel behind the transmission gear I, the motor I is arranged on the rack, and an output shaft of the motor I penetrates through the rack and is fixedly connected with the transmission gear I; the two cutting knives I are rotatably connected to the rack, and two ends of the plurality of springs I are fixedly connected to the two cutting knives I and the rack respectively; can cut the plastic to be degraded, thereby achieving the purpose of saving the cost of plastic degradation.

Description

Environment-friendly plastic degradation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plastic degradation, in particular to environment-friendly plastic degradation equipment.

Background

Plastics have good characteristics, once the plastics are brought into the world, plastic products cannot be separated from any industry at present, but the plastics have many defects, for example, the plastics are difficult to degrade in nature, and the like, so that a variety of degradable plastics are generated, and at present, the traditional degradable plastic degradation equipment generally cuts the plastics to be degraded firstly, and then is mixed with materials such as microorganisms and the like for promoting the degradation of the plastics and then is put into degradation, so that the time cost and the labor cost for the degradation of the plastics can be increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide environment-friendly plastic degradation equipment which can cut plastic to be degraded into pieces so as to achieve the aim of saving the cost of plastic degradation.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly plastics degradation equipment, which comprises a frame, feed hopper I, the cutting wheel, drive gear I, drive gear II and motor I, I fixed connection of feed hopper is in the frame, two cutting wheels all rotate to be connected in the frame and set up in I below of feed hopper, drive gear I rotates to be connected in the frame and is connected with the cutting wheel meshing in the place ahead, drive gear II rotates to be connected in the frame and simultaneously is connected with the cutting wheel meshing at drive gear I and rear, motor I is installed in the frame, the output shaft of motor I passes frame and I fixed connection of drive gear.

Two cutting knife I all rotate to be connected in the frame, and the both ends of a plurality of springs I are fixed connection respectively in two cutting knife I and frames.

The screen cloth sliding connection is in the frame, and the both ends of a plurality of springs II are fixed connection respectively between screen cloth and frame, and the screen cloth wheel rotates to be connected in the frame, screen cloth wheel and screen cloth sliding connection, and motor II installs in the frame and output shaft passes frame and screen cloth wheel fixed connection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an environment-friendly plastic degradation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an environment-friendly plastic degradation device;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural view of the shredder mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a second structural schematic of the shredder mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a first schematic diagram of the structure of the screen;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of a screen;

FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of the chopper;

FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the chopper;

FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural view of a degradation bin;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second structure of the degradation bin;

FIG. 11 is a first schematic structural diagram of a material receiving box;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a material receiving box.

In the figure:

a frame 101; a feeding hopper I102; a cutting wheel 103; a spring I104; a cutting knife I105;

a transmission gear I201; a transmission gear II 202; a gear III 203;

a motor I301; a solar rack 302; a solar panel 303; a motor II 304; a screen wheel 305; a screen 306; a spring II 307;

a cam lever 401; a connecting rod 402; a cutting knife II 403;

a degradation bin 501; a feed hopper II 502; a motor III 503; a rotating disk 504; a stir bar 505; a water tank 506; a water pump 507; a flush tube 508;

a sliding door 601; a separation plate 602; a material receiving box 603; a suction pipe 604.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-5:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly plastics degradation equipment, which comprises a frame 101, feed hopper I102, cutting wheel 103, drive gear I201, drive gear II 202 and motor I301, fixedly connected with feed hopper I102 on the frame 101, two cutting wheel 103 all set up in feed hopper I102 below, two cutting wheel 103 all rotate to be connected on frame 101, one side of two cutting wheel 103 all has a plurality of cylinders protruding, the opposite side of two cutting wheel 103 all has the meshing tooth, the face of cylinder of two cutting wheel 103 all sets up a plurality of blades side by side, drive gear I201 rotates on frame 101, drive gear I201 is connected with the meshing of cutting wheel 103 in the place ahead, drive gear II 202 rotates on frame 101, drive gear II 202 is connected with the meshing of cutting wheel 103 in the rear, motor I301 is installed to frame 101, drive gear I201 and the output shaft fixed connection of the motor I301 that passes frame 101.

Plastics that will be degraded are added into feed hopper I102, start motor I301, the motor will drive gear I201 and rotate on frame 101, and then drive the cutting wheel 103 clockwise rotation of the front side with the internal gearing of drive gear I201, drive gear I201 also can drive the rotation rather than the II 202 of drive gear of meshing simultaneously, and then drive the cutting wheel 103 anticlockwise rotation of rear side through drive gear II 202, two cutting wheels 103 simultaneously inwards rotate, will be located treating that the cutting plastics of feed hopper I102 are drawn into equipment, treat through the blade on two cutting wheels 103 simultaneously and cut plastics and carry out first step cutting.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4:

rotate on the frame 101 and be connected with two cutting knives I105, the both sides of two cutting knives I105 are all fixed and are provided with the axis of rotation, two cutting knives I105 rotate on frame 101 around the axis of rotation, two cutting knives I105 direction of rotation are opposite, two cutting knives I105 all set up two blades in the part of fixed axle below, two blades on two cutting knives I105 all set up from top to bottom, two blades on two cutting knives I105 all incline 40 to the looks line direction of two cutting wheels 103, the upper end of two cutting knives I105 all is provided with the slope, the slope setting on two cutting knives I105 is in a plurality of cylinder archs of two cutting wheels 103 one sides, a plurality of spring I104 of fixedly connected with between two cutting knives I105 and the frame 101, a plurality of spring I104 are all the time tightly on a plurality of cylinder archs of two cutting wheels 103 one side with two cutting knives I105 tops.

Falling behind the plastics of waiting to cut through first step cutting, rotation through two cutting wheels 103, a plurality of cylinders that one side of two cutting wheels 103 set up are protruding also can rotate, a plurality of cylinders are protruding can drive two cutting knife I105 and rotate around the fixed axle to opposite direction, the spring that is located in the middle of two cutting knife I105 and frame 101 can be extruded, thereby the blade contact that makes and is located two cutting knife I105 lower extremes, and then carry out the secondary cutting to the plastics that falls down in the middle of following two cutting wheels 103, behind the slope on a plurality of cylinders are protruding through two cutting knife I105, the tension through a plurality of springs I104 with two cutting knife I105 top next cylinder protruding, so reciprocal to the plastics through first step cutting and carry out the cutting of second step.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6:

the screen cloth 306 is connected in a sliding mode in a groove of the rack 101, the screen cloth 306 is placed in the rack 101 in a low-front-low-rear-high inclined mode, a semi-cylindrical poking rod is arranged on the rear end face of the screen cloth 306, a plurality of springs II 307 are fixedly connected between the screen cloth 306 and the rack 101, the springs II 307 tightly push the screen cloth 306 in the groove of the rack 101, a screen wheel 305 is connected to the rack 101 in a rotating mode, a plurality of semicircular bulges are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the screen wheel 305, a motor II 304 is installed on the rack 101, and an output shaft of the motor II 304 penetrates through the rack 101 and is fixedly connected to the screen wheel 305.

The plastics cut by the second step can fall on the screen 306, the motor II 304 is started, the motor II 304 can drive the screen wheel 305 to rotate clockwise, the semi-cylindrical poking rod arranged on the rear end face of the screen 306 is poked by the plurality of semi-cylindrical protrusions on the screen wheel 305 after the screen wheel 305 is turned up, the screen 306 is poked to one side of the spring II 307, the spring II 307 can be extruded at the moment, when the semi-cylindrical protrusions on the screen wheel 305 pass through the semi-cylindrical poking rod, the screen 306 can be tightly jacked by the tension of the spring II 307, the screen 306 can vibrate left and right in a reciprocating mode, the plastics on the screen 306 are screened, the fine plastics can flow down from the screen 306, and the third step of cutting is carried out on the plastics which are not cut thoroughly.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8:

the rack 101 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear III 203, the transmission gear III 203 is meshed with the transmission gear I201 and is connected with a cam rod 401, one end of the cam rod 401 is provided with a disc, one end of a connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected onto the transmission gear III 203, the other end of the connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected onto the disc of the cam rod 401, the diameter of the transmission gear III 203 is the same as that of the disc on the cam rod 401, the rack 101 is slidably connected with a cutting knife II 403, the upper end of the cutting knife II 403 is provided with a step, a small circle of the cam rod 401 is arranged below the step of the cutting knife II 403, and the lower end of the cutting knife II 403 is provided with a cutting edge.

The larger plastic screened out from the screen 306 can slide forwards through the upper end face of the screen 306, the rotation of the transmission gear I201 can drive the transmission gear III 203 meshed with the transmission gear to rotate together, and then the cam rod 401 is driven to rotate together through the action of the connecting rod 402, the rotating direction and the rotating speed of the cam rod 401 are consistent with those of the transmission gear III 203, the rotation of the cam rod 401 is that a small circle rotates around a large circle, the small circle of the cam rod 401 continuously lifts the cutting knife II 403 through a step arranged at the upper end of the cutting knife II 403 in the rotating process, the cutting knife II 403 can fall again through the action of gravity after the small circle of the cam rod 401 passes through the step of the cutting knife II 403, and the plastic on the upper end face of the screen 306 is cut, so that the plastic is continuously subjected to third-step cutting in a reciprocating mode, the plastic can be fragmented as far as possible through the three-step cutting, and the degradation of the plastic by microorganisms is more efficient and sufficient.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10:

be provided with degradation storehouse 501 in the frame 101, degradation storehouse 501 top is provided with II 502 of feed hopper, and the terminal surface lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate before the degradation storehouse 501, II 502 of feed hopper and frame 101 fixed connection, and II 502 lower extreme of feed hopper end trompil department runs through frame 101.

When the plastics reach the degradation bin 501 after three-step cutting, materials such as microorganisms needed by the degradation of the plastics and necessary for the degradation of the plastics are added from the feeding hopper II 502, the materials and the cut plastics are stacked in the degradation bin 501 for degradation, and residues generated by degradation are discharged from a discharge hole formed in the lower end of the front end face of the degradation bin 501 after the degradation is completed.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10:

the motor III 503 is installed on the rack 101, an output shaft of the motor III 503 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 504, the rotating disc 504 is rotatably connected to the rack 101, the stirring rods 505 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rotating disc 504, the stirring rods 505 are provided with baffle plates with long holes, and the lower end faces of the long holes of the stirring rods 505 are slopes with high middle bottoms and high bottoms.

After plastics and degradation plastics's material added degradation storehouse 501, starter motor III 503, motor III 503 will drive the rotation of rolling disc 504, and then drive a plurality of puddlers 505 of fixed connection terminal surface under the rolling disc 504 and rotate, the rotation through a plurality of puddlers 505 is to the plastics in the degradation storehouse 501 and the degradation material mix of continuously stirring, in a plurality of puddlers 505 stirring processes, plastics and degradation materials's mixture can make its more abundant of mixing through the slot hole on a plurality of puddlers 505, the in-process of discharging degradation storehouse 501 is accomplished in the fermentation at plastics and degradation materials's mixture, plastics and degradation materials's mixture can not stop in the slot hole under the slope effect of the lower terminal surface setting of slot hole.

As shown in fig. 9-12:

a water tank 506 is installed in the rack 101, a water pump 507 is installed on the outer end face, close to the water tank 506, of the degradation bin 501, the water pump 507 is fixedly connected with the water tank 506, a water suction pipe of the water pump 507 extends into the water tank 506 and is used for pumping water in a water tank, flushing pipes 508 are installed on four inner end faces of the upper end of the degradation bin 501, the flushing pipes 508 are fixedly connected to the water pump 507, a water outlet pipe of the water pump 507 penetrates through the degradation bin 501 and is communicated with the interior of the flushing pipes 508, and the lower end faces of the flushing pipes 508 are arranged at a plurality of water outlets.

After the plastic is degraded by the microorganisms, a water pump 507 is started, the water pump 507 pumps water in a water tank 506, the water is pumped into a flushing pipe 508 through a water outlet pipe of the water pump 507, the water is added into a degradation bin 501 through a water outlet of the flushing pipe 508, at this time, a plurality of stirring rods 505 fixedly connected to the lower end face of a rotating disc 504 continuously mix residues and water generated after the degradation is completed, the stirring rods 505 can be continuously cleaned in the mixing process, and the situation that the next degradation is influenced by the fact that stains are fixed on the stirring rods 505 is prevented; after the degraded residues are mixed with water, the mixture is discharged from a discharge hole arranged at the lower end of the front end face of the degradation bin 501, after the mixture is discharged, the water pump 507 can be started again to wash the degradation bin 501 clean, and the residues in the degradation bin 501 are thoroughly discharged; the delivery port of wash pipe 508 is the slope design, can adjust the play water angle and the play water dynamics of the delivery port of wash pipe 508 through the power that adjustment water pump 507 drew water, can carry out washing of all-round different dynamics to degradation storehouse 501 inside and a plurality of stirring rod 505 like this, makes degradation storehouse 501 inside be the cleanest state when degrading next time, and then makes the daily maintenance of equipment lighter, has reduced the cost of labor of the daily maintenance of equipment.

As shown in fig. 9-12:

the machine frame 101 is connected with a sliding door 601 in a sliding mode, a handle is arranged on the sliding door 601, all corners on the handle are designed to be chamfers, a separating plate 602 is fixedly connected to the machine frame 101, a material receiving box 603 is fixedly connected to the machine frame 101, the separating plate 602 is fixedly connected with the material receiving box 603, the separating plate 602 is designed to be a slope, one end, close to the degradation bin 501, of the separating plate 602 is high, the separating plate 602 can separate water and residues discharged from the degradation bin 501, a separating plate is arranged in the material receiving box 603, the interior of the material receiving box 603 is divided into two parts, the part below the separating plate 602 is a part for collecting the water, and the remaining part in the material receiving box 603 is a part for collecting the degraded residues.

When plastics and degradable materials are mixed in the degradation bin 501 and the plastics are degraded, the sliding door 601 is blocked at a discharge port arranged at the lower end of the front end face of the degradation bin 501; after water is added into the degradation bin 501 through a water pump 507 and the residues and the water generated after degradation are continuously mixed by the stirring rods 505 on the lower end face of the rotating disc 504, the sliding door 601 is pulled out of the rack 101 through a handle on the sliding door 601, so that the mixture of the residues and the water in the degradation bin 501 is discharged through a discharge hole arranged at the lower end of the front end face of the degradation bin 501, the mixture of the residues and the water is divided into two parts, namely water and residues when passing through the separating plate 602, the water falls into the part for collecting the water in the material receiving box 603 through the separating plate 602, and the residues slide down to the part for collecting the degraded residues in the material receiving box 603 through the slope of the separating plate 602, so that the concentrated treatment is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12:

one end of the pumping pipe 604 is fixedly connected with the material receiving box 603, the inside of the pumping pipe 604 is communicated with the part for collecting water inside the material receiving box 603, and the other end of the pumping pipe 604 is fixedly connected with the water pump 507.

When degrading the mixture of storehouse 501 discharge residue and water, start water pump 507, extract the water tank 506 through pumping pipe 604 to the inside water of workbin 603, make the inside water of workbin 603 that connects not spill over, use the water of retrieving in the next dashing, the water that can not waste the separation has improved the utilization ratio of water.

As shown in fig. 5:

a solar rack 302 is mounted on the rack 101, and a plurality of solar panels 303 are disposed in the solar rack 302.

Through solar panel 303 in solar rack 302, convert solar energy into the electric energy and store in the battery, the electric energy that uses in the equipment is provided by solar panel 303, has reduced the carbon emission of equipment, has reached the purpose of environmental protection.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly plastics degradation equipment which characterized in that: including frame (101), feed hopper I (102), cutting wheel (103), transmission gear I (201), transmission gear II (202) and motor I (301), feed hopper I (102) fixed connection is in frame (101), two cutting wheels (103) all rotate to be connected on frame (101) and set up in feed hopper I (102) below, transmission gear I (201) rotate to be connected on frame (101) and be connected with cutting wheel (103) meshing in the place ahead, transmission gear II (202) rotate to be connected on frame (101) and simultaneously be connected with cutting wheel (103) meshing in transmission gear I (201) and rear, install on frame (101) motor I (301), the output shaft of motor I (301) passes frame (101) and transmission gear I (201) fixed connection.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein: still include spring I (104) and cutting knife I (105), two cutting knives I (105) are all rotated and are connected on frame (101), and the both ends difference fixed connection of a plurality of springs I (104) is on two cutting knives I (105) and frame (101).

3. The method of claim 2, wherein: still include motor II (304), screen cloth wheel (305), screen cloth (306) and spring II (307), screen cloth (306) sliding connection is in frame (101), the both ends of a plurality of springs II (307) are fixed connection respectively between screen cloth (306) and frame (101), screen cloth wheel (305) rotate to be connected on frame (101), screen cloth wheel (305) and screen cloth (306) sliding connection, motor II (304) are installed on frame (101) and output shaft passes frame (101) and screen cloth wheel (305) fixed connection.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein: the cutting device is characterized by further comprising a transmission gear III (203), a cam rod (401), a connecting rod (402) and a cutting knife II (403), wherein the transmission gear III (203) is rotatably connected to the rack (101) and meshed with the transmission gear I (201), the cam rod (401) is rotatably connected to the rack (101), two ends of the connecting rod (402) are respectively rotatably connected to the transmission gear III (203) and the cam rod (401), the cam rod (401) is slidably connected with the cutting knife II (403), and the cutting knife II (403) is slidably connected to the rack (101).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein: still including degradation storehouse (501) and II (502) of feed hopper, degradation storehouse (501) set up in frame (101), and II (502) of feed hopper set up in degradation storehouse (501) top and with frame (101) fixed connection.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein: the stirring device is characterized by further comprising a motor III (503), a rotating disc (504) and stirring rods (505), wherein the motor III (503) is installed on the rack (101), an output shaft of the motor III (503) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (504), the rotating disc (504) is rotatably connected onto the rack (101), and the lower end face of the rotating disc (504) is fixedly connected with the stirring rods (505).

7. The method of claim 6, wherein: the water-saving device is characterized by further comprising a water tank (506), a water pump (507) and a flushing pipe (508), wherein the water tank (506) is installed in the rack (101), the water pump (507) is installed on the outer end face of the degradation bin (501) and fixedly connected with the water tank (506), the flushing pipe (508) is installed on the inner end face of the degradation bin (501) and communicated with the water pump (507), and a water outlet is formed in the lower end face of the flushing pipe (508).

8. The method of claim 7, wherein: the separation device is characterized by further comprising a sliding door (601), a separation plate (602) and a material receiving box (603), wherein the sliding door (601) is connected to the rack (101) in a sliding mode, the separation plate (602) is fixedly connected with the material receiving box (603), and the separation plate and the material receiving box are both fixedly connected to the rack (101).

9. The method of claim 8, wherein: the device also comprises a water pumping pipe (604), wherein two ends of the water pumping pipe (604) are respectively and fixedly connected with the material receiving box (603) and the water pump (507).

10. The method of claim 9, wherein: still include solar rack (302) and solar panel (303), solar rack (302) are installed on frame (101), are provided with a plurality of solar panel (303) in solar rack (302).