CN115619146A - Building construction supervision method, system, medium and equipment based on BIM - Google Patents
Building construction supervision method, system, medium and equipment based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN115619146A CN115619146A CN202211265772.9A CN202211265772A CN115619146A CN 115619146 A CN115619146 A CN 115619146A CN 202211265772 A CN202211265772 A CN 202211265772A CN 115619146 A CN115619146 A CN 115619146A
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- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
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- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The application relates to a building construction supervision method, a building construction supervision system, a building construction supervision medium and building construction supervision equipment based on BIM, wherein the method comprises the following steps: building a BIM building model corresponding to the construction project; a construction progress planning table is made according to the BIM building model, and comprises a plurality of construction areas corresponding to the construction project, the predicted construction progress of each construction area and worker information required by each construction area; acquiring the actual site construction progress of each construction area, and determining delayed construction areas and normal construction areas in the plurality of construction areas according to the actual site construction progress of each construction area and the corresponding predicted construction progress; and allocating workers to the delayed construction area from the normal construction area according to the worker information required by each construction area. Through the method and the device, timely worker allocation is carried out on the delayed construction areas so as to guarantee normal operation of construction progress of each area, and therefore construction progress of the whole construction project can be guaranteed to complete construction delivery tasks as required.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a building construction supervision method, system, medium and equipment based on BIM.
Background
With the continuous development of national social economy, the construction industry has been rapidly developed in the field of national market economy, and good basic conditions are established for the development of national economy to a certain extent. In particular, in recent years, the construction projects tend to be large, high-rise and complicated, and the monitoring and management of the construction site is complicated and multi-level.
In the construction process of a construction project, because the experience and qualification of each worker are different, the condition that the construction progress of some workers is slow or the workers cannot work temporarily can occur in a construction area, so that the progress of the construction area is delayed, and if the workers are not allocated in time, the progress of the whole construction project is delayed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to allocate workers in time in a construction progress delay area to ensure the construction progress of a whole construction project, the application provides a building construction supervision method, a building construction supervision system, a building construction supervision medium and building construction supervision equipment based on BIM.
The building construction supervision method based on the BIM provided by the first aspect of the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a building construction supervision method based on BIM comprises the following steps:
building a BIM building model corresponding to the construction project;
formulating a construction progress planning table according to the BIM building model, wherein the construction progress planning table comprises a plurality of construction areas corresponding to the construction project, a predicted construction progress of each construction area and worker information required by each construction area;
acquiring the actual site construction progress of each construction area, and determining delayed construction areas and normal construction areas in a plurality of construction areas according to the actual site construction progress of each construction area and the corresponding predicted construction progress;
and allocating workers from the normal construction area to the delayed construction area according to the worker information required by each construction area.
By adopting the technical scheme, the BIM building model corresponding to the construction project is constructed, the construction progress planning table is formulated according to the BIM building model, and the estimated construction progress of each construction area and the worker information required by each construction area can be obtained by performing virtual construction according to the BIM building model. And acquiring the actual site construction progress of each construction area, comparing the actual site construction progress with the corresponding predicted construction progress to obtain a delayed construction area and a normal construction area, and allocating workers in the normal construction area to the delayed construction area. Through timely workman's allotment, guarantee that the construction progress of each region goes on normally, and then guarantee the construction progress of whole construction project.
Preferably, the acquiring the actual site construction progress of each construction area includes: acquiring field construction data uploaded by each construction area responsible person; and inputting the site construction data into the BIM to obtain the actual site construction progress.
By adopting the technical scheme, the on-site construction data uploaded by each construction area responsible person is obtained, the on-site construction data is input into the BIM, the BIM is updated according to the construction data, the actual on-site construction progress is displayed through the BIM, and the on-site construction progress can be known more clearly.
Preferably, the determining the delayed construction areas and the normal construction areas in the plurality of construction areas according to the actual site construction progress of each construction area and the corresponding predicted construction progress includes: judging whether the actual site construction progress of each construction area is larger than the corresponding predicted construction progress or not; if a first construction area with an actual site construction progress larger than or equal to a corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the first construction area as a normal construction area; and if a second construction area with the actual site construction progress smaller than the corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the second construction area as a delayed construction area.
By adopting the technical scheme, whether the actual site construction progress of each construction area is larger than the corresponding predicted construction progress or not is judged to determine the delayed construction area and the normal construction area, the construction progress condition of each construction area can be known, and therefore the workers can be conveniently allocated to the delayed construction area in the follow-up process.
Preferably, the allocating workers from the normal construction area to the delayed construction area according to the worker information required by each of the construction areas includes: acquiring overtime request information sent by a worker in a normal construction area, wherein the overtime request information comprises the qualification of the worker; matching the qualification of the workers with the qualification of the workers needed by the delayed construction area to obtain all the workers successfully matched; and allocating the workers successfully matched to the corresponding delayed construction areas.
By adopting the technical scheme, workers in the normal construction area can actively send the overtime request after completing the work normally or in advance, the qualification of the overtime request is matched with the construction task in the delay construction area, then the workers successfully matched are allocated to the corresponding delay construction area, and the construction task in the delay construction area is matched with the qualification of the workers, so that the workers are allocated to the corresponding construction area meeting the qualification, the construction progress of each area is ensured to be normally carried out, and the construction progress of the whole construction project is further ensured.
Preferably, the overtime request information further includes an average work efficiency of each worker, and the allocating the worker successfully matched to the corresponding delayed construction area includes: obtaining delay task amount of actual site construction progress and predicted construction progress; and determining the number of workers required for completing the construction progress of each delayed construction area to the corresponding predicted construction progress according to the delayed task amount and the average work efficiency of each worker, and allocating the required number of workers of the normal construction area to the corresponding delayed construction area.
By adopting the technical scheme, the number of workers required for completing the construction progress of each delayed construction area to the predicted construction progress can be determined according to the delayed task amount of each delayed construction area and the average work efficiency of each worker, and then the workers are allocated according to the required number of workers, so that a reasonable number of workers are allocated to the delayed construction area.
Preferably, the method further comprises: if the number of workers sending the overtime request information is less than the required number of workers; determining a second construction site closest to the first construction site of the construction project, and sending construction recruitment information to a control center of the second construction site, wherein the construction recruitment information comprises the construction tasks of the delayed construction area and the qualification of the corresponding required workers.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the number of workers sending overtime requests is smaller than the number of workers needed by the delay construction area, the second construction area closest to the first construction area of the construction project is determined, and construction recruitment information is sent to the second construction area control center.
Preferably, after allocating workers from the normal construction area to the delayed construction area according to the worker information required by each of the construction areas, the method further includes: recording the overtime duration of each allocated worker; and calculating overtime fees of each allocated worker according to preset unit time fees, and generating a worker overtime settlement table, wherein the worker overtime settlement table comprises information of each worker and corresponding overtime fees.
By adopting the technical scheme, after each overtime worker is allocated for work, the allocated overtime time of each worker is recorded, the allocated overtime fee of each worker is calculated according to the preset overtime fee, and an overtime settlement table is generated, so that the overtime work time of each worker is effectively recorded, and wages are convenient to settle.
In a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a BIM based building construction supervision system, the system comprising:
the BIM building model building module is used for building a BIM building model corresponding to a construction project;
the construction progress planning table making module is used for making a construction progress planning table according to the BIM building model, and the construction progress planning table comprises a plurality of construction areas corresponding to the construction project, the predicted construction progress of each construction area and worker information required by each construction area;
the construction progress determining module is used for acquiring the actual site construction progress of each construction area and determining a delayed construction area and a normal construction area according to the actual site construction progress of each construction area and the corresponding predicted construction progress;
and the worker allocation module is used for allocating workers from the normal construction area to the delayed construction area according to the worker information required by each construction area.
By adopting the technical scheme, the BIM building model corresponding to the construction project is constructed, the construction progress planning table is formulated according to the BIM building model, and the estimated construction progress of each construction area and the worker information required by each construction area can be obtained by performing virtual construction according to the BIM building model. The actual site construction progress of each construction area is obtained, the actual site construction progress is compared with the corresponding predicted construction progress to obtain each normal construction area of the delay construction area, workers of the normal construction areas are allocated to the delay construction areas, the construction progress of each area is guaranteed to be normally carried out through timely worker allocation, and then the construction progress of the whole construction project can be guaranteed.
In a third aspect of the present application, a computer storage medium is provided, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a computer storage medium having stored thereon a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to carry out the above-mentioned method steps.
In a fourth aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, which adopts the following technical solutions:
an electronic device includes: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the above-mentioned method steps
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by the aid of the method and the system, workers in the normal construction area are allocated to the delayed construction area, and the construction progress of each area is guaranteed to be normally carried out through timely worker allocation, so that the construction progress of the whole construction project can be guaranteed;
2. according to the method and the device, the number of workers required for completing the construction progress of each construction delay area to the predicted construction progress can be determined, and then the workers are allocated according to the required number of the workers, so that a reasonable number of the workers are allocated to the construction delay areas;
3. through the application, when the number of overtime workers in the construction project is less than the number of workers needed by the delay construction area, the workers can be allocated to the nearest construction area, so that the workers allocated to the nearest construction area can work in the delay area timely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a building construction supervision method based on BIM provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another BIM-based building construction supervision method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a BIM-based building construction supervision system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a BIM building model construction module; 2. a construction progress planning table making module; 3. a construction progress determination module; 4. a worker allocating module; 1000. an electronic device; 1001. a processor; 1002. a communication bus; 1003. a user interface; 1004. a network interface; 1005. a memory.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the words "exemplary," "for example," or "for instance" are used to indicate instances, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary," "e.g.," or "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the words "exemplary," "such as," or "for example" are intended to present relevant concepts in a concrete fashion.
The present application will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic flow chart of a building construction supervision method based on BIM according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, a building construction supervision method based on BIM includes, in one embodiment:
step 101: and constructing a BIM building model corresponding to the construction project.
Specifically, the construction project refers to a construction project organized according to a general design, which has a complete system after construction, and can independently form a construction project with production capacity or use value, and in this embodiment, the construction project may be a construction project of a district, a school, a hospital, a factory, and the like. A Building Information Modeling (BIM) is applied to a data tool for engineering design, construction and management, and a complete Building engineering Information base consistent with the actual situation is provided for a model by establishing a virtual Building engineering three-dimensional model and utilizing a digitization technology.
In this embodiment, the construction project information may be input into Revit software of the computer device to construct a corresponding BIM model, the Revit software is (BIM) constructed, and may help to design, construct, and maintain a building with better quality and higher energy efficiency, and the BIM building model may implement three-dimensional solid object graphical visualization.
Step 102: and formulating a construction progress planning table according to the BIM building model.
Specifically, the construction project includes a plurality of construction areas, for example, the construction project is the building construction of a community, the building construction of the community is divided into a plurality of building units, the building units can be constructed simultaneously, and the construction project is divided into a plurality of construction areas according to the number of buildings in the community. The virtual construction is carried out according to the BIM building model, wherein the virtual construction process is realized on a computer in a virtual mode, the virtual construction process adopts the technologies of virtual reality, structural simulation and the like, group cooperative work is carried out under the support of equipment such as a high-performance computer, a geometric model and a construction process model of the building are built through the BIM technology, and the real-time interactive simulation of the construction scheme can be realized. The virtual construction in the embodiment of the present application refers to the virtual construction of a target building of a construction project, and in the process of the virtual construction, the expected construction progress of a plurality of construction areas and worker information required by each construction area can be obtained. And formulating a construction progress planning table according to the predicted construction progress of each construction area and the worker information required by each construction area.
For example: the construction project is residential building construction, and the construction area in progress is divided into a plurality of areas according to buildings according to the current construction period. Suppose that the housing of the residential area is constructed by 9 buildings with the same construction, each 3 buildings are taken as a construction period, the 3 buildings are constructed simultaneously in one construction period, and the construction task of each building is the same. In the virtual construction process, worker information required by each construction area can be obtained, the worker information can comprise the qualification of workers and the number of workers requiring the qualification, and the qualification of workers can be the skill experience of the workers.
Step 103: and obtaining the actual site construction progress of each construction area, and determining delayed construction areas and normal construction areas in the plurality of construction areas according to the actual site construction progress of each construction area and the corresponding predicted construction progress.
Specifically, the computer device acquires field construction data uploaded by a person in charge of a construction area, inputs the field construction data into the BIM, and can update the BIM so as to display the actual construction progress situation of the field through the BIM and obtain the actual field construction progress. And comparing the actual site construction progress of each construction area with the corresponding predicted construction progress in the construction progress planning table, and judging a delayed construction area and a normal construction area. In this embodiment, the delayed construction area may be an area where the actual site construction progress is smaller than the predicted construction progress, and the normal construction area may be an area where the actual site construction progress is greater than or equal to the predicted construction progress.
Step 104: and allocating workers to the delayed construction area from the normal construction area according to the worker information required by each construction area.
Specifically, due to different qualification experiences of each worker, the situation that some workers have slow construction progress and some workers have fast construction progress can exist, and the situation that some workers cannot work temporarily or other emergencies occur on the site can also exist. And the workers with slow construction or temporarily unable to work can delay the originally predicted construction progress, and can allocate the workers in time so as to ensure the progress of the construction area.
Specifically, the workers in the normal construction area are workers who normally complete the construction task according to a plan or complete the construction task in advance, and since the workers in the normal construction area are allocated to the construction delay area in the site of the same construction project, allocation is convenient, and the workers in the construction delay area can be helped to complete the construction task together. Specifically, if a worker in a normal construction area completes a construction task in the area, the worker sends overtime request information to the computer equipment through the intelligent terminal, the overtime request information comprises basic information of the worker, the worker is matched with the construction task in the delayed construction area according to qualification information in the basic information of the worker, and the worker which is successfully matched is allocated to the corresponding delayed construction area.
Step 201: and constructing a BIM (building information modeling) corresponding to the construction project, and formulating a construction progress planning table according to the BIM.
Specifically, relevant information of a construction project is input into Revit software in computer equipment, and the computer equipment constructs a corresponding BIM (building information modeling) according to the construction project information. The BIM building model is a building model consistent with the entity construction of the construction project, and can realize three-dimensional solid object graph visualization. In the course of building the building model of BIM, carry out virtual construction to this construction project, virtual construction is actually the process to the real-time interactive simulation of real job site, can confirm the required workman in every construction area according to the expected construction progress in every construction area at the in-process of virtual construction to formulate into the construction progress planning table, the construction progress planning table includes: the construction method comprises the steps of constructing a plurality of construction areas corresponding to a construction project, the predicted construction progress of each construction area and worker information required by each construction area.
Step 202: and acquiring the field construction data uploaded by the responsible person in each construction area, and inputting the field construction data into the BIM to obtain the actual field construction progress.
Specifically, the construction project can be divided into a plurality of construction areas, each construction area has at least one area person of responsibility, and the computer equipment is connected with the intelligent terminal wireless communication of at least one area person of responsibility.
Each regional responsible person can upload the site operation data to computer equipment at the uniform time point, also can monitor through the relevant monitoring facilities who sets up at the job site and obtain the site operation data, inputs the site operation data to BIM number of pieces model, updates BIM building model according to the construction data of input, can directly perceivedly reflect current actual site operation progress according to the BIM building model that updates.
Step 203: judging whether the actual site construction progress of each construction area is larger than the corresponding predicted construction progress or not; if a first construction area with an actual site construction progress being larger than or equal to the corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the first construction area as a normal construction area; and if a second construction area with the actual site construction progress smaller than the corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the second construction area as a delayed construction area.
Specifically, in the construction process, the BIM is updated in real time according to the construction progress planning table to obtain a BIM with a standard progress, namely, the BIM represents that the standard construction corresponding to the planned construction building model is completed in the predicted time. Wherein the BIM building model with the standard progress is the predicted construction progress. After receiving the actual site construction data, the computer equipment compares the current updated BIM with the BIM corresponding to the standard progress before updating according to the actual site construction progress of the BIM updated by the site construction data, judges whether the actual site construction progress of each construction area is larger than the corresponding predicted construction progress, and determines the first construction area as a normal construction area if the actual site construction progress is larger than or equal to the first construction area corresponding to the predicted construction progress in a plurality of construction areas; and if a second construction area with the actual site construction progress smaller than the corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the second construction area as a delayed construction area.
Step 204: acquiring overtime request information sent by workers in a normal construction area, wherein the overtime request information comprises the qualification of the workers, matching the qualification of the workers with the qualification of the workers needed in a delayed construction area to obtain all the workers successfully matched, and allocating the workers successfully matched to the corresponding delayed construction area.
Specifically, the computer device is in wireless communication connection with an intelligent terminal of at least one field worker. After workers in the normal construction area normally or finish the work in the area in advance, the workers can send overtime request information to the computer equipment through the intelligent terminal according to self conditions, and the overtime request information comprises the qualification of the workers. The qualification of the worker can be the skill of the worker in the classification of the work types, such as wallers, tile-sticking workers, water electricians, welders and the like. The construction tasks of the delayed construction area can be tasks of tiling, building walls, electric welding and the like. The qualification of the worker is matched with the construction task of the delayed construction area, for example, the tile job is matched with the tile worker. And allocating the workers successfully matched to the corresponding construction delay area.
Step 205: the method comprises the steps of obtaining delay task amount of actual site construction progress and predicted construction progress, determining the number of workers needed for completing each delay construction area to the corresponding predicted construction progress according to the delay task amount and the average work efficiency of each worker, and distributing the workers with the needed number in normal construction areas to the corresponding delay construction areas.
Specifically, when the BIM is updated, the currently updated BIM is compared with the BIM corresponding to the standard progress before updating, so that the delay task amount of the actual site construction progress and the predicted construction progress is obtained. The overtime request information sent by the worker also comprises the average work efficiency of the worker, wherein the average work efficiency refers to the ratio of the amount of the work task completed by the worker in ordinary work to the time used by the worker. And calculating the number of workers required for completing each delayed construction area to the predicted construction progress according to the delayed task amount, the average work efficiency of each worker and the preset latest overtime time point, wherein the workers with high average work efficiency are preferably listed for calculation. And allocating the number of workers required by the normal construction area to the corresponding delayed construction area. For example, if the delay task amount is the tile of a third floor, five tile workers send out an overtime request. And three workers with the top three average tiling efficiency ranks and workers on site tiling can complete tiling tasks of three floors at the preset latest overtime time point, and then the three workers with the top three average tiling efficiency ranks are allocated to corresponding delay construction areas.
Step 206: and if the number of workers sending the overtime request information is less than the required number of workers, determining a second construction site closest to the first construction site of the construction project, and sending construction recruitment information to a control center of the second construction site.
Specifically, after receiving an overtime request sent by an overtime worker, counting qualification numbers of different classes of workers of the overtime request, if at least one qualification class of workers exists, the number of workers sending overtime request information is smaller than the number of required workers, for example, only three workers sending tile request information and ten tile workers required in a delay area, determining a second construction site nearest to a first construction site of a construction project according to an electronic map in computer equipment, and sending construction recruitment information to a control center of the second construction site. The construction recruitment information comprises construction tasks of a delayed construction area and qualification standards of corresponding required workers.
Step 207: recording the overtime time of each allocated worker, calculating the overtime time of each allocated worker according to the preset unit time cost, and generating a worker overtime settlement table.
Specifically, in an actual scene, each overtime worker has a certain overtime reward. In the embodiment of the application, each worker can enter a construction site only by wearing a helmet, and the helmet of each worker is provided with an RFID chip in which basic information of the corresponding worker is written. And each construction area is provided with a reader-writer which can read the RFID chip in the helmet of a worker. When a worker works in another area, the reader-writer of the construction area can read the basic information of the worker, the reader-writer sends the basic information of the worker to the computer equipment, the computer equipment records the first time when the worker receives the information of the worker, and then the worker leaves the area and records the second time. And calculating the overtime charge of each allocated worker according to the preset unit time charge multiplied by the overtime charge, and generating a worker overtime settlement table, wherein the worker overtime settlement table comprises information of each worker and corresponding overtime charge. In another possible embodiment, the overtime duration may also be recorded by the zone supervisor. After the overtime settlement table is generated, the corresponding overtime charge can be sent to the corresponding worker according to the overtime settlement table, so that the worker can obtain the due overtime charge after overtime.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a building construction supervision system based on the BIM.
Please refer to fig. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of a building construction supervision system module based on BIM according to an embodiment of the present application. The building construction supervision system based on the BIM comprises a BIM building model building module 1, a construction progress planning table making module 2, a construction progress determining module 3 and a worker allocating module 4.
The BIM building model building module 1 is used for building a BIM building model corresponding to a construction project;
the construction progress planning table making module 2 is used for making a construction progress planning table according to the BIM building model, and the construction progress planning table comprises a plurality of construction areas corresponding to the construction project, the predicted construction progress of each construction area and worker information required by each construction area;
the construction progress determining module 3 is used for acquiring the actual site construction progress of each construction area, and determining a delayed construction area and a normal construction area according to the actual site construction progress of each construction area and the corresponding predicted construction progress;
and the worker allocation module 4 is used for allocating workers to the delayed construction area from the normal construction area according to the worker information required by each construction area.
Optionally, the construction progress determining module 3 includes a construction data obtaining unit, a construction data transmitting unit, and a construction progress determining unit.
The construction data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the field construction data uploaded by each construction area responsible person;
the construction data transmission unit is used for inputting the site construction data into the BIM building model to obtain the actual site construction progress;
the construction progress judging unit is used for judging whether the actual site construction progress of each construction area is larger than the corresponding predicted construction progress or not; if a first construction area with an actual site construction progress larger than or equal to a corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the first construction area as a normal construction area; and if a second construction area with the actual site construction progress smaller than the corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the second construction area as a delayed construction area.
Optionally, the worker allocating module 4 includes an overtime request acquiring unit, a worker qualification matching unit, and a worker quantity determining unit.
The overtime request acquisition unit is used for acquiring overtime request information sent by workers in a normal construction area, and the overtime request information comprises qualification worker qualification matching units of the workers;
the worker qualification matching unit is used for matching the qualification of the worker with the qualification of the worker required by the delayed construction area to obtain all successfully matched workers, and allocating the successfully matched workers to the corresponding delayed construction area;
and the worker number determining unit is used for acquiring the delayed task amount of the actual site construction progress and the predicted construction progress, determining the number of workers required for completing the construction progress of each delayed construction area to the corresponding predicted construction progress according to the delayed task amount and the average work efficiency of each worker, and allocating the required number of workers in the normal construction area to the corresponding delayed construction area.
Optionally, a building construction supervisory systems based on BIM still includes: the construction recruitment information sending module and the worker overtime calculation module.
The construction recruitment information sending module is used for determining a second construction site closest to a first construction site of the construction project if the number of workers sending overtime request information is smaller than the number of required workers, and sending construction recruitment information to a control center of the second construction site, wherein the construction recruitment information comprises construction tasks of the delayed construction area and qualification of the corresponding required workers;
the worker overtime calculation module is used for recording the overtime time of each allocated worker, calculating the overtime charge of each allocated worker according to the preset unit time charge and generating a worker overtime settlement table, wherein the worker overtime settlement table comprises information of each worker and corresponding overtime charge.
It should be noted that: in the above embodiment, when the device implements the functions thereof, only the division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the functions may be distributed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to implement all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the system and method embodiments provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are described in the method embodiments for details, which are not described herein again.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium may store a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the building construction supervision method based on BIM according to the embodiment shown above, and a specific execution process may refer to specific descriptions of the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, which is not described herein again.
Please refer to fig. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 1000 may include: at least one processor 1001, at least one network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, memory 1005, at least one communication bus 1002.
Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components.
The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display) and a Camera (Camera), and the optional user interface 1003 may further include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface), among others.
The Memory 1005 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory). Optionally, the memory 1005 includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The memory 1005 may be used to store an instruction, a program, code, a set of codes, or a set of instructions. The memory 1005 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), instructions for implementing the various method embodiments described above, and the like; the storage data area may store data and the like referred to in the above respective method embodiments. The memory 1005 may optionally be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor 1001. As shown in fig. 4, the memory 1005, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an application program of a BIM-based building construction supervision method.
It should be noted that: in the above embodiment, when the device implements the functions thereof, only the division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the functions may be distributed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to implement all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus and method embodiments provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are described in detail in the method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In the electronic device 1000 shown in fig. 4, the user interface 1003 is mainly used as an interface for providing input for a user, and acquiring data input by the user; and the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke an application program in the memory 1005 that stores a BIM-based construction supervision method, which when executed by one or more processors, causes the electronic device to perform the method as described in one or more of the above embodiments.
An electronic device readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon. When executed by one or more processors, cause an electronic device to perform a method as described in one or more of the above embodiments.
It is clear to a person skilled in the art that the solution of the present application can be implemented by means of software and/or hardware. The term "unit" and "module" in this specification refers to software and/or hardware capable of performing a specific function independently or in cooperation with other components, wherein the hardware may be, for example, a Field-ProgrammaBLE Gate Array (FPGA), an Integrated Circuit (IC), or the like.
It should be noted that for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described order of acts, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described in this specification are preferred embodiments and that acts or modules referred to are not necessarily required for this application.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and there may be other divisions when actually implementing, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of some service interfaces, devices or units, and may be an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or a part of or all or part of the technical solution contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory, and including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned memory comprises: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by associated hardware instructed by a program, which may be stored in a computer-readable memory, which may include: flash disks, read-Only memories (ROMs), random Access Memories (RAMs), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains.
Claims (10)
1. A building construction supervision method based on BIM is applied to computer equipment, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
building a BIM building model corresponding to the construction project;
formulating a construction progress planning table according to the BIM building model, wherein the construction progress planning table comprises a plurality of construction areas corresponding to the construction project, a predicted construction progress of each construction area and worker information required by each construction area;
acquiring the actual site construction progress of each construction area, and determining delayed construction areas and normal construction areas in a plurality of construction areas according to the actual site construction progress of each construction area and the corresponding predicted construction progress;
and allocating workers from the normal construction area to the delayed construction area according to the worker information required by each construction area.
2. The BIM-based building construction supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the actual site construction progress of each construction area comprises:
acquiring field construction data uploaded by each construction area responsible person;
and inputting the site construction data into the BIM building model to obtain the actual site construction progress.
3. The BIM-based building construction supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the determining of the delayed construction zones and the normal construction zones in the plurality of construction zones according to the actual on-site construction progress and the corresponding predicted construction progress of each of the construction zones comprises:
judging whether the actual site construction progress of each construction area is larger than the corresponding predicted construction progress or not;
if a first construction area with an actual site construction progress larger than or equal to a corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the first construction area as a normal construction area;
and if a second construction area with the actual site construction progress smaller than the corresponding predicted construction progress exists in the plurality of construction areas, determining the second construction area as a delayed construction area.
4. The BIM-based building construction supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the allocating workers from the normal construction area to the delayed construction area according to the worker information required for each construction area comprises:
acquiring overtime request information sent by a worker in a normal construction area, wherein the overtime request information comprises the qualification of the worker;
matching the qualification of the workers with the qualification of the workers needed by the delayed construction area to obtain all the workers successfully matched;
and allocating the workers successfully matched to the corresponding delayed construction areas.
5. The BIM-based building construction supervision method according to claim 4, wherein the overtime request information further includes an average work efficiency of each worker, and the allocating the worker successfully matched to the corresponding delayed construction area comprises:
obtaining delay task amount of actual site construction progress and predicted construction progress;
determining the number of workers required for completing the construction progress of each delayed construction area to the corresponding predicted construction progress according to the delayed task amount and the average work efficiency of each worker;
and allocating the required number of workers in the normal construction area to the corresponding delayed construction area.
6. The BIM-based building construction supervision method according to claim 5, characterized in that the method further comprises:
if the number of workers sending overtime request information is less than the number of required workers;
determining a second construction site closest to the first construction site of the construction project, and sending construction recruitment information to a control center of the second construction site, wherein the construction recruitment information comprises the construction tasks of the delayed construction area and the qualification of the corresponding required workers.
7. The BIM-based building construction supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the step of allocating workers from the normal construction area to the delayed construction area according to the worker information required by each construction area further comprises:
recording the overtime duration of each allocated worker;
and calculating overtime fees of each allocated worker according to preset unit time fees, and generating a worker overtime settlement table, wherein the worker overtime settlement table comprises information of each worker and corresponding overtime fees.
8. A BIM-based construction supervision system, characterized in that the system comprises:
the BIM building model building module (1) is used for building a BIM building model corresponding to a construction project;
the construction progress planning table making module (2) is used for making a construction progress planning table according to the BIM building model, and the construction progress planning table comprises a plurality of construction areas corresponding to the construction project, a predicted construction progress of each construction area and worker information required by each construction area;
the construction progress determining module (3) is used for acquiring the actual site construction progress of each construction area, and determining a delayed construction area and a normal construction area according to the actual site construction progress of each construction area and the corresponding predicted construction progress;
and the worker allocation module (4) is used for allocating workers to the delayed construction area from the normal construction area according to the worker information required by each construction area.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores instructions which, when executed, perform the method steps according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory stores a computer program adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the method steps according to any of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN202211265772.9A CN115619146A (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Building construction supervision method, system, medium and equipment based on BIM |
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| CN202211265772.9A CN115619146A (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Building construction supervision method, system, medium and equipment based on BIM |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116579583A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-11 | 山西智恒华锐科技有限公司 | Building progress deviation adjusting method, system, equipment and medium based on BIM |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116579583A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-11 | 山西智恒华锐科技有限公司 | Building progress deviation adjusting method, system, equipment and medium based on BIM |
| CN116579583B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-15 | 山西智恒华锐科技有限公司 | Building progress deviation adjusting method, system, equipment and medium based on BIM |
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