CN106815295B - Substation data statistical method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a substation data statistical method and a substation data statistical device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring table data corresponding to a System Configuration Description (SCD) file of a transformer substation; calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information; and displaying the form data through a preset data display template. By adopting the scheme, the problem of low utilization rate of data generated in the control process of the configuration file of the transformer substation in the related technology is solved, and the utilization rate of the data generated in the control process of the configuration file of the transformer substation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a substation data statistical method and device.
Background
The IEC61850 (IEC 61850) standard of substation network and communication protocol is a new generation of substation network communication system, and is suitable for layered IEDs and substation automation systems. The standard makes a service model meeting the real-time information transmission requirement according to the characteristics of the production process of the power system; and abstract communication service interfaces and specific communication service mapping are adopted to adapt to network development. And an object-oriented modeling technology, equipment-oriented modeling and self-description are adopted to adapt to function expansion and meet the requirement of application open interoperation. The data and data attributes are defined at the information source by adopting a configuration language and being equipped with a configuration tool. Defining and transmitting metadata, extending data and device management functions, transmitting sampled measurements, etc. The standards also include substation communication network and system overall requirements, system and engineering management, conformance testing, and the like.
The IEC61850 standard is the only substation network communication standard all over the world and also becomes the seamless automation standard of the power system from the dispatching center to the substation, in the substation and for distribution automation. The development direction of the IEC61850 standard is to realize plug and play, and realize one world, one technology and one standard on industrial control communication. The IEC61850 standard lays a foundation for the 'unified standard, unified model and open interconnection' pattern of the power system automation product, so that the information modeling standardization of the transformer substation is possible, and the information sharing has an implementable basic premise.
Description of Substation system configuration a total station system configuration file (SCD) file is a file that conforms to the Substation intelligent configuration Language (SCL) specification, and is a standard Language for data exchange in a Substation. The method describes example configuration and communication parameters of all Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) in the station, communication configuration among the IEDs and a primary system structure of the transformer substation, and has significance for design, debugging, operation, maintenance and the like of the intelligent station.
At present, the existing related management and control system realizes the unified management of configuration files of the intelligent substation through a series of business processes. However, in the process of managing and controlling the configuration file of the intelligent substation, each process node generates a large amount of disordered and repeated data, and the data needs to be functionally divided.
In a related management and control system, a large amount of data is generated in the whole service process, data waste is caused because statistics, analysis and classification are not performed on the data generated in the service processing process, and a series of problems such as data confusion and management difficulty are easily caused because the SCD file and related data of configuration IED Description (CID for short) and IED capability Description (ICD for short) files are not uniformly managed.
For the problem of low utilization rate of data generated in the process of managing and controlling the configuration file of the transformer substation in the related technology, no effective solution is provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a substation data statistical method and device, which are used for at least solving the problem of low utilization rate of data generated in the process of managing and controlling a substation configuration file in the related technology.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a substation data statistical method is provided, which includes: acquiring table data corresponding to a System Configuration Description (SCD) file of a transformer substation; calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information; and displaying the table data through the preset data display template.
Optionally, the obtaining the table data corresponding to the SCD file of the substation includes: selecting the transformer substation; inquiring a state list of basic information of the SCD file of the transformer substation; judging whether the state list is empty or not; under the condition that the state list is judged not to be empty, data information is acquired, wherein the data information comprises at least one of the following: CID file information, process layer instantiation configuration file information, ICD file information and switch configuration file information; and generating the table data according to the data information.
Optionally, after determining whether the status list is empty, the method further includes: and generating the table data according to the basic information of the SCD file under the condition that the state list is judged to be empty.
Optionally, before invoking a preset data presentation template according to the form data, the method further includes: configuring configuration options of the preset data presentation template, wherein the configuration options comprise at least one of the following options: title option, prompt box option, legend option, toolbox option, data calculation feature option, data coordinates option, object nesting option.
Optionally, the display form of the preset data display template includes at least one of the following: bar graph form, line graph form and pie graph form.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a substation data statistical apparatus including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring table data corresponding to the SCD file of the system configuration description of the transformer substation; the calling module is used for calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information; and the display module is used for displaying the table data through the preset data display template.
Optionally, the obtaining module includes: the selecting unit is used for selecting the transformer substation; the query unit is used for querying a state list of the basic information of the SCD file of the transformer substation; a judging unit, configured to judge whether the state list is empty; an obtaining unit, configured to obtain data information when it is determined that the status list is not empty, where the data information includes at least one of: CID file information, process layer instantiation configuration file information, ICD file information and switch configuration file information; and the first generating unit is used for generating the table data according to the data information.
Optionally, the obtaining module further includes: and a second generating unit, configured to generate the table data according to the basic information of the SCD file when the status list is determined to be empty.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: a configuration module, configured to configure configuration options of the preset data presentation template, where the configuration options include at least one of: title option, prompt box option, legend option, toolbox option, data calculation feature option, data coordinates option, object nesting option.
Optionally, the display form of the preset data display template includes at least one of the following: bar graph form, line graph form and pie graph form.
According to the invention, table data corresponding to the SCD file is obtained; calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information; the form data is displayed through the preset data display template, and therefore, according to the scheme, the form data corresponding to the SCD file of the obtained transformer substation is displayed in at least one of the following forms to obtain the integrity information of the auxiliary file of the SCD file, the time information of the filing period of the SCD file, the version state information of the SCD file, the standardized information of the ICD file describing the intelligent electronic equipment capacity, the voltage grade information of the transformer substation, the state information of the transformer substation and the integrity information of the transformer substation, and therefore the disordered data generated in the management and control process of the transformer substation configuration file is utilized, and the related information of the transformer substation is displayed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a substation data statistics method according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a first block diagram of a substation data statistics device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural block diagram ii of a substation data statistics apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a substation data statistics device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a substation data statistics apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flow chart of a substation data statistics method according to an alternative embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Example 1
In this embodiment, a substation data statistical method is provided, and fig. 1 is a flowchart of a substation data statistical method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the flowchart includes the following steps:
step S102, obtaining table data corresponding to a System Configuration Description (SCD) file of a transformer substation;
step S104, calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information;
and step S106, displaying the form data through a preset data display template.
Optionally, the substation data statistical method may be applied to, but not limited to, a data management and control scenario of a substation. For example: and (4) carrying out a scene of managing and controlling data generated in the process of managing and controlling the configuration file of the transformer substation.
Through the steps, table data corresponding to the SCD file is obtained; calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information; the form data is displayed through the preset data display template, and therefore, according to the scheme, the form data corresponding to the SCD file of the obtained transformer substation is displayed in at least one of the following forms to obtain the integrity information of the auxiliary file of the SCD file, the time information of the filing period of the SCD file, the version state information of the SCD file, the standardized information of the ICD file describing the intelligent electronic equipment capacity, the voltage grade information of the transformer substation, the state information of the transformer substation and the integrity information of the transformer substation, and therefore the disordered data generated in the management and control process of the transformer substation configuration file is utilized, and the related information of the transformer substation is displayed.
Optionally, in step S102, the table data corresponding to the SCD file of the substation may be acquired through the following steps:
step 1, selecting a transformer substation, and displaying the transformer substation capable of being managed and controlled and related information of the transformer substation for a user on a screen, for example: the method comprises the steps that information such as names, voltage levels, integrated suppliers and commissioning dates is obtained, and the transformer substation is selected by detecting clicking operation of a user on a screen.
Step 2, inquiring a state list of basic information of the SCD file of the transformer substation, for example: and inquiring the statelist of the basic information of the SCD file of the transformer substation.
And 3, judging whether the state list is empty or not.
And 4, acquiring data information under the condition that the state list is not empty, wherein the data information comprises at least one of the following data: CID file information, process layer instantiation configuration file information, ICD file information and switch configuration file information.
And 5, generating table data according to the data information, loading the acquired data into the list and returning, and then converting the list into the Json data format required by paging and returning to the foreground.
Alternatively, after determining whether the status list is empty, in the case where the status list is determined to be empty, table data may be generated from the basic information of the SCD file.
Optionally, before the step S104, a preset data presentation template may be configured. For example: configuring configuration options of a preset data display template, wherein the configuration options comprise at least one of the following options: title option, prompt box option, legend option, toolbox option, data calculation feature option, data coordinates option, object nesting option.
Optionally, the display form of the preset data display template may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: bar graph form, line graph form and pie graph form.
Example 2
The present embodiment further provides a substation data statistics apparatus, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the descriptions already given are omitted. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 2 is a first structural block diagram of a substation data statistics apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes:
the obtaining module 22 is configured to obtain table data corresponding to a system configuration description SCD file of the substation;
the invoking module 24, coupled to the obtaining module 22, is configured to invoke a preset data display template according to the form data, where the preset data display template is configured to display at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information;
and a display module 26, coupled to the calling module 24, for displaying the table data through a preset data display template.
Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram ii of a substation data statistics apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, optionally, the obtaining module 22 includes:
a selecting unit 302, configured to select a substation;
the query unit 304 is coupled to the selection unit 302 and configured to query a status list of basic information of the SCD file of the substation;
a determining unit 306, coupled to the querying unit 304, configured to determine whether the status list is empty;
an obtaining unit 308, coupled to the determining unit 306, configured to obtain data information if the status list is determined not to be empty, where the data information includes at least one of: CID file information, process layer instantiation configuration file information, ICD file information and switch configuration file information;
and a first generating unit 310, coupled to the obtaining unit 308, for generating table data according to the data information if the status list is determined to be empty.
Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a substation data statistics apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, optionally, the obtaining module 22 further includes:
the second generating unit 402 is coupled to the judging unit 306, and is configured to generate table data according to the basic information of the SCD file.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a structure of a substation data statistics apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, optionally, the apparatus further includes:
a configuration module 52, coupled between the obtaining module 22 and the calling module 24, configured to configure configuration options of the preset data presentation template, where the configuration options include at least one of: title option, prompt box option, legend option, toolbox option, data calculation feature option, data coordinates option, object nesting option.
Optionally, the display form of the preset data display template may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: bar graph form, line graph form and pie graph form.
It should be noted that, the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware, and for the latter, the following may be implemented, but not limited to: the modules are all positioned in the same processor; alternatively, the modules are respectively located in a plurality of processors.
Reference will now be made in detail to the alternative embodiments of the present invention.
The optional embodiment of the invention provides a statistical analysis method for the configuration file and the related data of the intelligent substation aiming at the problem of low utilization rate of the related data of the configuration file of the intelligent substation.
In the statistical analysis method for relevant data of the configuration file of the intelligent substation provided in the optional embodiment, the comprehensive information of the substation, the information relevant to the SCD file, the integrity information of the attached file, and the like are counted and analyzed. The data generated in the business process is displayed in a form or graph mode, the running state of the transformer substation can be reflected visually, the control degree of workers on various information of the transformer substation is enhanced, a data base is provided for subsequent data analysis work, and meanwhile, the important function is played in the aspect of optimizing the business process.
The optional embodiment uses graphic forms such as a bar chart, a line chart, a pie chart and the like in the statistical analysis of the data, wherein the bar chart can reflect the number of the data, and is convenient for comparison in a number layer; the line graph is beneficial to expressing the trend of change, and the increasing rate is reflected by the change of the curve; the pie chart is more advantageous in representing the data proportion and is suitable for highlighting the share of the data. Therefore, the direction of the data to be displayed is comprehensively considered in the statistical analysis, the data is displayed in the modes of a bar chart, a broken line chart and a pie chart, and a map can be used for displaying special data to reflect the distribution condition of the data.
According to the needs of technical management, field operation and maintenance and other work, the statistical analysis of the SCD file can be divided into the following aspects:
(1) statistics on SCD related file integrity
(2) Time of use statistics for SCD file filing period
(3) Statistics on SCD version status
(4) Standardized statistics for ICD files
(5) Statistics of substation slave voltage level, substation state and data integrity
The statistical analysis method for the configuration file and the related data of the intelligent substation is described as an example, and the statistical analysis method comprises the following steps:
step one, table data acquisition.
Firstly, table data is obtained, which is a basis for obtaining graph display data, fig. 6 is a flowchart of a substation data statistical method according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the flowchart includes the following steps:
and step S602, clicking the transformer substation.
Step S604, data is loaded in the DTO in the Action.
Step S606, obtaining the data type to be loaded in Service.
Step S608, the substation SCD file basic information statelist is queried.
Step S610, judging whether the statelist is empty, if not, executing step S612; otherwise, step S614 is executed.
Step S612, acquiring at least one of the following information: CID file information, process layer instantiation configuration file information, ICD file information and switch configuration file information.
And step S614, loading the acquired information into a List and returning.
In step S616, the List is converted to the Json data format required for paging and returned to the foreground.
And step two, defining a data template (equivalent to the preset data display template).
And after the data is taken from the background, returning the data to the foreground, and calling the defined data template from the foreground. Because the number of uploaded files needs to be displayed by the auxiliary file integrity function, data can be displayed through a bar graph, and at the moment, a general bar graph and a line graph option are defined from the aspects of titles, prompt boxes, legends, toolboxes, calculation characteristics, coordinates, object nesting joints and the like.
Step three, displaying data
Before the data display template is called, the ECharts core JS file is firstly put into a project, then the data display template is called, the chart data obtained by the background is put into the display template, and the switching between the bar chart and the line chart can be carried out through the right side toolbar.
The optional embodiment adopts an ECharts graphic framework to visually display the SCD related information, the transformer substation related information and the information of the related auxiliary files thereof in a graphical mode, greatly improves the utilization rate of data, provides a data basis and an environment basis for data analysis work, and plays an important role in optimizing the service flow in the later period.
The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and a person skilled in the art can modify the technical solution of the present invention or substitute the same without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims.
Example 3
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium. Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the storage medium may be configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:
s1, acquiring form data corresponding to the SCD file of the system configuration description of the transformer substation;
s2, calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information;
and S3, displaying the form data through a preset data display template.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes the method steps described in the above embodiments according to the program code stored in the storage medium.
Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments and optional implementation manners, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A substation data statistical method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring table data corresponding to a System Configuration Description (SCD) file of a transformer substation;
calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information;
displaying the table data through the preset data display template;
the obtaining of the table data corresponding to the SCD file of the substation includes:
selecting the transformer substation;
inquiring a state list of basic information of the SCD file of the transformer substation;
judging whether the state list is empty or not;
under the condition that the state list is judged not to be empty, data information is acquired, wherein the data information comprises at least one of the following: CID file information, process layer instantiation configuration file information, ICD file information and switch configuration file information;
and generating the table data according to the data information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after determining whether the status list is empty, the method further comprises:
and generating the table data according to the basic information of the SCD file under the condition that the state list is judged to be empty.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to invoking a preset data presentation template from the form data, the method further comprises:
configuring configuration options of the preset data presentation template, wherein the configuration options comprise at least one of the following options: title option, prompt box option, legend option, toolbox option, data calculation feature option, data coordinates option, object nesting option.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the presentation form of the preset data presentation template comprises at least one of: bar graph form, line graph form and pie graph form.
5. A substation data statistics device, characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring table data corresponding to the SCD file of the system configuration description of the transformer substation;
the calling module is used for calling a preset data display template according to the form data, wherein the preset data display template is used for displaying at least one of the following information indicated by the form data: integrity information of an auxiliary file of the SCD file, filing period time information of the SCD file, version state information of the SCD file, standardized information of an intelligent electronic device capability description ICD file, transformer substation voltage grade information, transformer substation state information and transformer substation data integrity information;
a display module for displaying the table data through the preset data display template,
the acquisition module includes:
the selecting unit is used for selecting the transformer substation;
the query unit is used for querying a state list of the basic information of the SCD file of the transformer substation;
a judging unit, configured to judge whether the state list is empty;
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain data information when it is determined that the status list is not empty, where the data information includes at least one of: CID file information, process layer instantiation configuration file information, ICD file information and switch configuration file information;
and the first generating unit is used for generating the table data according to the data information.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the obtaining module further comprises:
and a second generating unit, configured to generate the table data according to the basic information of the SCD file when the status list is determined to be empty.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
a configuration module, configured to configure configuration options of the preset data presentation template, where the configuration options include at least one of: title option, prompt box option, legend option, toolbox option, data calculation feature option, data coordinates option, object nesting option.
8. The apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the presentation form of the preset data presentation template comprises at least one of: bar graph form, line graph form and pie graph form.
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| CN104867058A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心 | IED visualization method of intelligent transformer substation SCD file |
| CN105404757A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-16 | 山东网聪信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent transformer station SCD file standardization degree verification method |
| CN105930170A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | SCD file semantic version management method based on comparison analysis results |
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| CN103903188A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-02 | 国家电网公司 | Controlling method of configuration file of intelligent transformer substation system |
| CN105426350B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-07-31 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | The method that voltage class, interval and IED information are extracted in SCD file |
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| CN104867058A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | 国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心 | IED visualization method of intelligent transformer substation SCD file |
| CN105404757A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-16 | 山东网聪信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent transformer station SCD file standardization degree verification method |
| CN105930170A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | SCD file semantic version management method based on comparison analysis results |
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