CN115608457A

CN115608457A - Edible mushroom production is with abandonment fungus package processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN115608457A
Application number: CN202211223741.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑列宜; 熊艳; 李兵敬; 余养朝; 冯占; 刘帅; 甘远强
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huamu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huamu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-08
Filing date: 2022-10-08
Publication date: 2023-01-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste fungus bag processing device for edible fungus production, which relates to the technical field of fungus bag processing and comprises a fixing mechanism and four groups of stirring mechanisms, wherein the fixing mechanism is arranged at the second end of a storage box, a tripod of the fixing mechanism is provided with a driving assembly, the top of a crushing cylinder is rotatably provided with a wolf tooth roller, the side surface of the crushing cylinder is provided with a bag breaking mechanism, two groups of crushing assemblies are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing cylinder, and the two groups of crushing assemblies rotate to crush fungus blocks; a first end of the crushing barrel is provided with a dredging mechanism, four groups of stirring mechanisms are evenly arranged at a second end of the storage box, a driven mechanism is arranged at the second end of the storage box, and the fixing mechanism drives the stirrer to rotate through the driven mechanism. Under the auxiliary action of the bag breaking mechanism and the wolf tooth roller, the fungus blocks are separated from the fungus bags, and the larger fungus blocks which are not crushed thoroughly are placed into the crushing assembly again to be crushed by the dredging mechanism, so that the bottom of the crushing barrel is prevented from being blocked; the stirring mechanism fully mixes the mushroom blocks and the nutrient substances, and is convenient for repeated utilization.

Description

Edible mushroom production is with abandonment fungus package processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fungus bag treatment, in particular to a waste fungus bag treatment device for edible fungus production.

Background

In industrial production, edible fungi are generally planted in standard fungus bags, and the planted fungus bags need to be discarded, so that a large amount of waste fungus bags are generated. At present, a large number of fungus bags formed by sawdust fungus blocks and thin plastic cloth packages, which are discarded after the production of field cultivation fungi, are reused, wherein the sawdust fungus blocks can be crushed and then fired into fungus charcoal, and plastic wrappers can be recycled to be used as raw materials for manufacturing plastic products. However, most of the manual crushing, separating and processing of the mushroom blocks and the plastic packages are performed by manpower, and the significant technical defects are poor separation effect of the mushroom blocks and the outer packages, low labor operation efficiency, high labor intensity and high production cost.

The Chinese patent with the prior art publication number of CN113231431B discloses a waste fungus bag processing device for edible fungus production, which comprises a bottom plate and a conveying mechanism, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting block, one side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a supporting diagonal rod, one side of the supporting diagonal rod is fixedly connected with a cutter, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box, two sides of the collecting box are movably connected with a rotating shaft through a scarf joint bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, one side of the first belt wheel is wound with a second belt, the second belt is in transmission connection with the conveying mechanism, one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an installation cylinder, the outer surface of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel. The invention is convenient to disassemble the outer package of the waste fungus bag, thereby reducing the adhesion of the fungus material and the outer package thereof and facilitating the collection and induction of the fungus material in the fungus bag.

Although the prior art has done separation processing with fungus package and fungus piece, separation effect between them is relatively poor, and in the crushing process of fungus piece, the fungus piece is smashed thoroughly easily moreover, causes the machine to block up, so an edible fungi production is with abandonment fungus package processing apparatus is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a waste fungus bag treatment device for edible fungus production comprises a fixing mechanism, four groups of stirring mechanisms, a supporting mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a storage box and a crushing barrel, and the crushing barrel is fixedly arranged at a first end of the storage box; the fixing mechanism is arranged at the second end of the storage box and comprises a fixing disc and a triangular frame, the triangular frame is slidably mounted on the storage box, an isolation plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the triangular frame and slidably mounted in the storage box, the fixing disc is rotatably mounted above the triangular frame, a driving assembly is arranged on the triangular frame and drives the fixing disc to swing, and the fixing disc fixes the fungus sacks; the top of the crushing cylinder is rotatably provided with a wolf tooth roller, the side surface of the crushing cylinder is provided with a bag breaking mechanism, the bag breaking mechanism comprises a right-angle frame and a bag breaking knife, the right-angle frame is slidably arranged on a chute of the crushing cylinder, the bag breaking knife is slidably arranged on the right-angle frame, and the bag breaking knife cuts a fungus bag; two groups of crushing assemblies are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel, and the two groups of crushing assemblies rotate to crush the fungus blocks; broken first end of section of thick bamboo is provided with mediation mechanism, and four group's rabbling mechanisms evenly set up and hold at the storage box second, rabbling mechanism includes the agitator, and the agitator rotates and installs inside the storage box, and storage box second end is provided with follower, and fixed establishment passes through follower drive agitator and rotates.

Furthermore, the supporting mechanism further comprises a feeding barrel and an arc rail, the feeding barrel is fixedly mounted on the storage box, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding barrel and comprises a feeding wedge body and a feeding screw rod, a feeding motor is fixedly mounted outside the feeding barrel, the feeding screw rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the feeding motor, the feeding screw rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the feeding wedge body, and the feeding wedge body is slidably mounted at the bottom of the feeding barrel. The material loading motor drives the material loading stem of a thread and rotates, drives the material loading wedge body when the material loading stem of a thread rotates and slides in last feed cylinder bottom, pushes away the fungus package to a broken section of thick bamboo when the material loading wedge body removes, and the fungus package falls in broken subassembly top, accomplishes the automatic feeding of fungus package.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism also comprises a driving assembly and a shifting assembly, the shifting assembly is arranged on the storage box, the shifting assembly comprises a shifting motor and a shifting screw rod, the shifting motor is fixedly arranged on the storage box, the shifting screw rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the shifting motor, and the shifting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the tripod; the driving assembly comprises a driving gear and a driving sliding block, the driving gear is rotatably installed at the top of the triangular frame, a driving rod is fixedly installed on the driving gear, a sliding rod is arranged on the fixed disc, the driving sliding block is slidably installed on the sliding rod, and the end part of the driving rod is rotatably installed on the driving sliding block. When the shifting screw rod rotates, the tripod is driven to slide on the storage box, and the tripod drives the isolation plate to slide in the storage box; the driving assembly and the fixed disk are driven to move when the tripod moves, the driving gear drives the driving rod to rotate when rotating, the driving rod drives the driving sliding block to slide on the sliding rod, meanwhile, the sliding rod drives the fixed disk to rotate, and the fixed disk does incomplete circular reciprocating motion.

Furthermore, broken bag mechanism still includes reciprocal lead screw, adjusting spring, and reciprocal lead screw both ends are rotated and are installed on broken section of thick bamboo, and reciprocal lead screw rotates and installs on the right-angle frame, and adjusting spring sets up between broken bag sword and right-angle frame. The reciprocating screw drives the right-angle frame to slide on the sliding groove when rotating, the right-angle frame drives the bag breaking knife to move, the bag breaking knife cuts open the outside fungus bags of the fungus bags, and the adjusting spring adjusts the distance between the bag breaking knife and the fungus bags.

Further, broken subassembly includes crushing roller, broken gear, and the crushing roller rotates to be installed inside broken section of thick bamboo, and broken gear rotates to be installed in broken section of thick bamboo second end outside, crushing roller and broken gear fixed mounting, the broken gear engagement among the two sets of broken subassemblies. When the crushing gear of one group of crushing assembly rotates, the crushing gear of the other group of crushing assembly is driven to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing rollers rotate reversely, and the two groups of crushing rollers crush the fungus blocks.

Furthermore, a transmission assembly is arranged on the crushing cylinder and comprises three groups of transmission belt wheels and transmission gears, the transmission gears are fixedly installed on the end parts of the wolf tooth rollers, and the transmission gears are meshed with the driving gears; the first group of transmission belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the wolf tooth roller, the second group of transmission belt wheels are fixedly arranged with the reciprocating screw rod, and transmission belts are arranged on the first group of transmission belt wheels and the second group of transmission belt wheels; the third group of driving belt wheels is fixedly installed with the crushing gears of one group of crushing assemblies, and driving belts are arranged on the second group of driving belt wheels and the third group of driving belt wheels. When the transmission gear rotates, the wolf tooth roller and the first group of transmission belt wheels are driven to rotate, and when the wolf tooth roller rotates, the fungus bag on the fixed disc is hit, so that the opening of the fungus block cut from the fungus bag falls on the two groups of crushing rollers; when the first group of driving belt wheels rotate, the other two groups of driving belt wheels are respectively driven to rotate through the driving belt, when the second group of driving belt wheels rotate, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate, and when the third group of driving belt wheels rotate, the crushing gear of one group of crushing assembly is driven to rotate.

Further, dredge mechanism includes mediation pole, mediation board, and the first end of mediation pole rotates to be installed in broken section of thick bamboo first end, and broken section of thick bamboo is inside to be provided with the constant head tank, and mediation board tip slidable mounting is provided with the sliding pin on the mediation board on the constant head tank, and sliding pin slidable mounting is on the semicircle track of broken section of thick bamboo, and mediation pole second end and sliding pin fixed mounting. When the dredging rod rotates, the dredging plate is driven to move on the semicircular track through the sliding pin, the positioning groove assists the dredging rod to limit the direction of the dredging plate, massive fungus blocks at the bottom of the crushing barrel are scraped when the dredging plate moves, the massive fungus blocks on the dredging plate are moved to the upper parts of the two groups of crushing rollers when the dredging gear rotates, and the crushing barrel bottom is further crushed to prevent blockage.

Further, driven mechanism includes driven gear, planet wheel, and driven gear rotates and installs on the bracing piece of storage box, and fixed disk tip fixed mounting has the driving gear, and driven gear and driving gear meshing have a driven pulleys on the driven gear, and planet wheel rotates and installs on the storage box, and fixed mounting has a driven pulleys on the planet wheel, is provided with driven belt on two driven pulleys, is provided with four wire casings on the planet wheel, and a set of wire casing corresponds a set of rabbling mechanism. The fixed disk drives the driving gear to rotate when rotating, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate when rotating, the driven gear drives the driven belt wheel on the driven gear to rotate when rotating, and the driven belt wheel on the driven gear drives the driven belt wheel on the planet wheel to rotate through the driven belt, so that the planet wheel rotates.

Further, rabbling mechanism still includes right-angle pole, rack, on the right-angle pole slidable mounting storage box, the first end slidable mounting of right-angle pole was on the wire casing, and the agitator tip rotates to be installed at right-angle pole second end, and agitator tip fixed mounting has the stirring gear, and rack fixed mounting is on the storage box, stirring wheel and rack toothing. When the planet wheel rotated, the drive right-angle pole slided on the storage box, and the first end of right-angle pole slided on the wire casing, and right-angle pole second end drove stirring gear and agitator and slided on the spacing groove of storage box, under the effect of rack, made stirring gear drive agitator rotate, and four group's agitators made the fungus piece after smashing mixed with nutrient substance.

Further, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with a filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the feeding mechanism provided by the invention, the fungus bags enter the crushing assembly to be crushed in order; (2) The fixing mechanism provided by the invention separates the fungus block from the fungus bag under the auxiliary action of the bag breaking mechanism and the wolf tooth roller, and the fungus bag is positioned on the fixing disc; (3) According to the dredging mechanism provided by the invention, larger fungus blocks which are not crushed thoroughly are put into the crushing assembly again for crushing, so that the bottom of the crushing barrel is prevented from being blocked; (4) The stirring mechanism provided by the invention can fully mix the mushroom blocks with the nutrient substances, so that the mushroom blocks can be conveniently recycled; (5) The isolation plate provided by the invention separates the fungus bags from the fungus blocks, and the automation degree is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention from a second perspective.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention with the baffle removed.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention with the upper cartridge removed from its overall structure.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 1.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a portion F in fig. 2.

Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of a portion G in fig. 4.

Reference numerals: 1-a support mechanism; 11-a storage box; 12-a crushing cylinder; 13-feeding the material cylinder; 14-arc rail; 111-a material taking gate; 112-bag taking door; 113-a blocking plate; 114-a feeding tube; 115-a motor mount; 116-a support bar; 117-limit groove; 131-a guide frame; 121-semi-circular track; 122-a limiting disc; 123-chute; 124-positioning grooves; 15-a crushing assembly; 151-a crushing roller; 152-a crushing gear; 2-a feeding mechanism; 21-feeding wedge body; 22-feeding screw rod; 23-a feeding motor; 211-inclined plane; 212-vertical plane; 3-a fixing mechanism; 31-a drive assembly; 32-fixed disk; 33-tripod; 34-a displacement assembly; 35-a drive gear; 36-a separator plate; 311-drive motor; 312-a drive gear; 313-a drive rod; 314-drive slide; 321-a slide bar; 322-a fixation rod; 341-displacement motor; 342-a displacement screw; 4-a bag breaking mechanism; 41-reciprocating screw rod; 42-right angle frame; 43-bag breaking knife; 44-adjusting the spring; 5-a dredging mechanism; 51-dredging the motor; 52-a dredging rod; 53-dredge board; 6-a transmission mechanism; 531-sliding pin; 61-wolf tooth roller; 62-a transmission assembly; 621-a driving pulley; 622-drive belt; 623-a transmission gear; 7-a blower; 8-a driven mechanism; 81-driven gear; 82-a driven pulley; 83-a driven belt; 84-planet wheel; 841-wire chase; 9-a stirring mechanism; 91-right angle rod; 92-a stirring gear; 93-a rack; 94-stirrer.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the device for processing the waste fungus bags for producing edible fungi comprises a fixing mechanism 3, four groups of stirring mechanisms 9, a supporting mechanism 1 and a transmission mechanism 6, wherein the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a storage box 11 and a crushing cylinder 12, and the crushing cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at a first end of the storage box 11; the fixing mechanism 3 is arranged at the second end of the storage box 11, the fixing mechanism 3 comprises a fixed disc 32 and a tripod 33, the tripod 33 is slidably mounted on the storage box 11, a partition plate 36 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tripod 33, the partition plate 36 is slidably mounted in the storage box 11, the fixed disc 32 is rotatably mounted above the tripod 33, a driving assembly 31 is arranged on the tripod 33, the driving assembly 31 drives the fixed disc 32 to swing, and the fixed disc 32 fixes the fungus bag; the top of the crushing barrel 12 is rotatably provided with a wolf tooth roller 61, the side surface of the crushing barrel 12 is provided with a bag breaking mechanism 4, the bag breaking mechanism 4 comprises a right-angle frame 42 and a bag breaking knife 43, the right-angle frame 42 is slidably arranged on a sliding groove 123 of the crushing barrel 12, the bag breaking knife 43 is slidably arranged on the right-angle frame 42, and the bag breaking knife 43 cuts a fungus bag; two groups of crushing assemblies 15 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel 12, and the two groups of crushing assemblies 15 rotate to crush the fungus blocks; a dredging mechanism 5 is arranged at the first end of the crushing barrel 12, the four groups of stirring mechanisms 9 are evenly arranged at the second end of the storage box 11, each stirring mechanism 9 comprises a stirrer 94, each stirrer 94 is rotatably arranged in the storage box 11, a driven mechanism 8 is arranged at the second end of the storage box 11, and the fixing mechanism 3 drives the corresponding stirrer 94 to rotate through the driven mechanism 8.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 7, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the supporting mechanism 1 is provided with a material taking door 111, a crushing cylinder 12, a blocking plate 113, a feeding pipe 114, a motor frame 115, a supporting rod 116 and a limiting groove 117 on a storage tank 11, and the feeding pipe 114 is arranged at the second end of the storage tank 11; broken section of thick bamboo 12 fixed mounting is in the first end of storage box 11, and broken section of thick bamboo 12 bottom is the filter screen, is provided with semicircle rail 121, spacing dish 122, spout 123 on broken section of thick bamboo 12, goes up feed cylinder 13 fixed mounting on storage box 11, is provided with on going up feed cylinder 13 and draws to frame 131, and the setting of hindering board 113 is opposite at last feed cylinder 13, is provided with hair-dryer 7 on hindering board 113, is provided with arc rail 14 on the first spacing dish 122.

As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the two sets of crushing assemblies 15 are provided, the two sets of crushing assemblies 15 are symmetrically and rotatably mounted inside the crushing cylinder 12, each crushing assembly 15 comprises a crushing roller 151 and a crushing gear 152, the crushing roller 151 is rotatably mounted inside the crushing cylinder 12, the crushing gear 152 is rotatably mounted outside the second end of the crushing cylinder 12, the crushing roller 151 and the crushing gear 152 are fixedly mounted, and the crushing gears 152 in the two sets of crushing assemblies 15 are meshed; when the crushing gear 152 of one of the crushing assemblies 15 rotates, the crushing gear 152 of the other crushing assembly 15 is driven to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 151 rotate in opposite directions, and the two groups of crushing rollers 151 crush the mushroom blocks.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the feeding barrel 13, the feeding motor 23 is fixedly installed outside the feeding barrel 13, the feeding screw rod 22 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the feeding motor 23, and the feeding motor 23 drives the feeding screw rod 22 to rotate; the feeding screw rod 22 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the feeding wedge body 21, the feeding wedge body 21 is slidably installed at the bottom of the feeding barrel 13, the feeding screw rod 22 drives the feeding wedge body 21 to slide at the bottom of the feeding barrel 13 when rotating, the feeding wedge body 21 pushes fungus bags to the crushing barrel 12 when moving, the fungus bags fall above the crushing assembly 15 to complete automatic feeding of the fungus bags, and the feeding wedge body 21 is provided with an inclined surface 211 and a vertical surface 212.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the fixing mechanism 3 is disposed at the second end of the storage box 11, the shifting assembly 34 is disposed on the storage box 11, the shifting assembly 34 includes a shifting motor 341 and a shifting screw rod 342, the shifting motor 341 is fixedly mounted on the storage box 11, the shifting screw rod 342 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the shifting motor 341, the shifting motor 341 drives the shifting screw rod 342 to rotate, the shifting screw rod 342 is rotatably mounted on the tripod 33, the tripod 33 is slidably mounted on the storage box 11, the shifting screw rod 342 drives the tripod 33 to slide on the storage box 11 when rotating, the isolation plate 36 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tripod 33, the isolation plate 36 is slidably mounted inside the storage box 11, and the tripod 33 drives the isolation plate 36 to slide inside the storage box 11.

As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the driving assembly 31 is arranged on the tripod 33, the fixed disk 32 is rotatably mounted above the tripod 33, the tripod 33 drives the driving assembly 31 and the fixed disk 32 to move when moving, the driving assembly 31 drives the fixed disk 32 to swing, and the fixed disk 32 fixes the fungus bag; the driving assembly 31 comprises a driving motor 311, a driving gear 312, a driving rod 313 and a driving slider 314, the driving motor 311 is fixedly mounted at the top of the tripod 33, the driving gear 312 is rotatably mounted at the top of the tripod 33, the driving gear 312 is fixedly mounted with an output shaft of the driving motor 311, and the driving motor 311 drives the driving gear 312 to rotate; the driving rod 313 is fixedly installed on the driving gear 312, the fixed disk 32 is provided with a sliding rod 321 and a fixed rod 322, the end part of the sliding rod 321 and the fixed disk 32 are coaxial, the end part of the sliding rod 321 and the first surface of the fixed disk 32 are fixedly installed, the fixed rod 322 is provided with a plurality of groups, the fixed rod 322 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the second surface of the fixed disk 32, the driving sliding block 314 is slidably installed on the sliding rod 321, and the end part of the driving rod 313 is rotatably installed on the driving sliding block 314. When the driving gear 312 rotates, the driving rod 313 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 313 drives the driving slider 314 to slide on the sliding rod 321, meanwhile, the sliding rod 321 drives the fixed disk 32 to rotate, and the fixed disk 32 does incomplete circular reciprocating motion; the end of the fixed disk 32 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 35, and the fixed disk 32 drives the driving gear 35 to rotate when rotating.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 8 and 10, the bag breaking mechanism 4 is arranged on the side surface of the crushing cylinder 12, the right-angle frame 42 is slidably mounted on the chute 123 of the crushing cylinder 12, two ends of the reciprocating lead screw 41 are rotatably mounted on the crushing cylinder 12, the reciprocating lead screw 41 is rotatably mounted on the right-angle frame 42, and the reciprocating lead screw 41 drives the right-angle frame 42 to slide on the chute 123 when rotating; broken bag sword 43 slidable mounting is on right-angle frame 42, and right-angle frame 42 drives broken bag sword 43 and removes, and adjusting spring 44 sets up between broken bag sword 43 and right-angle frame 42, and adjusting spring 44 slidable mounting is on broken bag sword 43, and adjusting spring 44 adjusts the distance between broken bag sword 43 and the fungus package, and broken bag sword 43 is cut open the outside fungus bag of fungus package.

As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the dredging mechanism 5 is arranged at a first end of the crushing cylinder 12, the dredging motor 51 is fixedly arranged on a motor frame 115 of the storage box 11, a first end of the dredging rod 52 is rotatably arranged at a first end of the crushing cylinder 12, a first end of the dredging rod 52 is fixedly arranged with an output shaft of the dredging motor 51, and the dredging motor 51 drives the dredging rod 52 to rotate; the first end of the dredging rod 52 is rotatably arranged at the first end of the crushing barrel 12, a positioning groove 124 is arranged in the crushing barrel 12, the end part of the dredging plate 53 is slidably arranged on the positioning groove 124, a sliding pin 531 is arranged on the dredging plate 53, the sliding pin 531 is slidably arranged on a semicircular track 121 of the crushing barrel 12, and the second end of the dredging rod 52 is fixedly arranged with the sliding pin 531; when dredging rod 52 rotates, it moves on semicircular track 121 to drive dredging plate 53 through slide pin 531, and the supplementary direction of dredging rod 52 restriction dredging plate 53 of constant head tank 124 scrapes the bold fungus piece in broken section of thick bamboo 12 bottom when dredging plate 53 moves, and the bold fungus piece that will dredge on the plate 53 when dredging gear 53 rotation moves to two sets of crushing roller 151 tops, further smashes, prevents that broken section of thick bamboo 12 bottom from blockking up.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 8, the transmission mechanism 6 is arranged on the crushing cylinder 12, the wolf tooth roller 61 is rotatably mounted above the limiting disc 122 of the crushing cylinder 12, the transmission assembly 62 comprises three sets of transmission belt wheels 621, two sets of transmission belts 622 and a transmission gear 623, the transmission gear 623 is fixedly mounted at the end of the wolf tooth roller 61, the transmission gear 623 is meshed with the driving gear 312, the driving gear 312 drives the transmission gear 623 to rotate when rotating, the transmission gear 623 drives the wolf tooth roller 61 and the first set of transmission belt wheels 621 to rotate when rotating, the wolf tooth roller 61 strikes fungus bags on the fixed disc 32 when rotating, and fungus blocks flow out from openings cut on fungus bags and fall on the two sets of crushing rollers 151; the first group of driving pulleys 621 is fixedly arranged on the wolf tooth roller 61, the second group of driving pulleys 621 is fixedly arranged with the reciprocating screw 41, and the driving belts 622 are arranged on the first group of driving pulleys 621 and the second group of driving pulleys 621; the third group of driving pulleys 621 and the crushing gear 152 of one group of crushing assemblies 15 are fixedly arranged, and driving belts 622 are arranged on the second group of driving pulleys 621 and the third group of driving pulleys 621; when the first group of driving pulley 621 rotates, the other two groups of driving pulley 621 are driven by the driving belt 622 to rotate, when the second group of driving pulley 621 rotates, the reciprocating screw 41 is driven to rotate, and when the third group of driving pulley 621 rotates, the crushing gear 152 of one group of crushing assembly 15 is driven to rotate.

As shown in fig. 4, 7 and 11, the driven mechanism 8 is arranged at the second end of the storage box 11, the driven gear 81 is rotatably mounted on the support rod 116 of the storage box 11, the driven gear 81 is engaged with the driving gear 35, and the driving gear 35 drives the driven gear 81 to rotate when rotating; two driven pulleys 82 are provided, one driven pulley 82 is rotatably mounted on the support rod 116, the driven pulley 82 is fixedly mounted with the driven gear 81, and the driven gear 81 drives the driven pulley 82 to rotate when rotating; the other driven pulley 82 is fixedly arranged on the planet gear 84, a driven belt 83 is arranged on the two driven pulleys 82, and the driven pulley 82 on the driven gear 81 drives the driven pulley 82 on the planet gear 84 to rotate through the driven belt 83; planet wheel 84 rotates and installs on storage tank 11, and when driven pulley 82 on planet wheel 84 rotated, drive planet wheel 84 and rotate on storage tank 11, planet wheel 84 was last to be provided with four wire casing 841.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 11, the stirring mechanisms 9 have four groups, four groups of stirring mechanisms 9 are uniformly arranged at the second end of the storage box 11, one group of wire grooves 841 corresponds to one group of stirring mechanisms 9, the right-angle rod 91 is slidably mounted on the storage box 11, the first end of the right-angle rod 91 is slidably mounted on the wire groove 841, the end of the stirrer 94 is rotatably mounted at the second end of the right-angle rod 91, the stirring gear 92 is fixedly mounted at the end of the stirrer 94, the planet wheel 84 drives the right-angle rod 91 to slide on the storage box 11 when rotating, the first end of the right-angle rod 91 slides on the wire groove 841, and the second end of the right-angle rod 91 drives the stirring gear 92 and the stirrer 94 to slide on the limiting groove 117 of the storage box 11; the rack 93 is fixedly arranged on the storage box 11, the stirring gear 92 is meshed with the rack 93, the stirring gear 92 drives the stirrer 94 to rotate under the action of the rack 93, and the four groups of stirrers 94 mix the crushed fungus blocks with nutrient substances.

The working principle is as follows: putting the fungus bags into the feeding barrel 13, starting the feeding motor 23, driving the feeding screw rod 22 to rotate in the forward direction by the feeding motor 23, driving the feeding wedge body 21 to slide at the bottom of the feeding barrel 13 when the feeding screw rod 22 rotates, pushing the first fungus bag to the crushing barrel 12 by the vertical surface 212 when the feeding wedge body 21 moves, and dropping the second fungus bag between the inclined surface 211 and the feeding barrel 13; when the feeding screw 22 rotates reversely, the feeding wedge 21 is driven to restore the initial position, the inclined surface 211 pushes the fungus bag to move upwards until the feeding wedge 21 restores the initial position, and when the feeding motor 23 continues to rotate forwardly, the vertical surface 212 pushes the second fungus bag to move towards the crushing cylinder 12, so that the fungus bags can be fed orderly.

The first fungus bag falls into the crushing barrel 12 through the guide frame 131, the fungus bag is positioned above the two groups of crushing assemblies 15, the shifting motor 341 is started, the shifting motor 341 drives the shifting screw rod 342 to rotate in the forward direction, the shifting screw rod 342 drives the tripod 33 to slide towards the fungus bag on the storage box 11 when rotating, the tripod 33 drives the driving assembly 31, the fixed disc 32 and the partition plate 36 to move towards the first end of the storage box 11 when moving, the fixed rod 322 penetrates through the fungus bag from the arc rail 14 and is inserted into the fungus bag, the fungus bag is fixed until the driving gear 312 is meshed with the transmission gear 623, and the shifting motor 341 is closed; starting the driving motor 311, the driving motor 311 drives the driving gear 312 to rotate, when the driving gear 312 rotates, the driving rod 313 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 313 drives the driving slider 314 to slide on the sliding rod 321, meanwhile, the sliding rod 321 drives the fixed disk 32 to rotate, the fixed disk 322 slides on the arc rail 14, and the fixed disk 32 does incomplete circular reciprocating motion; when the driving gear 312 rotates, the driving gear 623 is driven to rotate, when the driving gear 623 rotates, the wolf tooth roller 61 and the first group of driving belt wheel 621 are driven to rotate, and when the wolf tooth roller 61 rotates, the fungus bag on the fixed disk 32 is hit.

When the first group of driving pulleys 621 rotates, the other two groups of driving pulleys 621 are driven to rotate through the driving belt 622 respectively, when the second group of driving pulleys 621 rotates, the reciprocating screw 41 is driven to rotate, and when the third group of driving pulleys 621 rotates, the crushing gear 152 of one group of crushing assemblies 15 is driven to rotate; when the reciprocating screw 41 rotates, the right-angle frame 42 is driven to slide on the sliding groove 123 in a reciprocating mode, the right-angle frame 42 drives the bag breaking knife 43 to move, the adjusting spring 44 adjusts the distance between the bag breaking knife 43 and a fungus bag, the bag breaking knife 43 cuts open the fungus bag outside the fungus bag, and fungus blocks fall into the two groups of crushing gears 152 from the fungus bag under the striking of the wolf tooth rollers 61.

When the crushing gear 152 of one of the crushing assemblies 15 rotates, the crushing gear 152 of the other crushing assembly 15 is driven to rotate, the two groups of crushing rollers 151 are made to rotate reversely, the two groups of crushing rollers 151 crush fungus blocks, the crushed fungus blocks fall into the storage box 11 from a filter screen at the bottom of the crushing barrel 12, the crushed fungus blocks of the crushing assembly 15 are not complete enough, massive fungus blocks are still inside the crushing barrel 12 and easily block the filter screen, the dredging motor 51 is started at the moment, the dredging motor 51 drives the dredging rod 52 to rotate, the dredging rod 52 is driven to revolve when rotating, the dredging gear 53 is meshed with the gear ring 54, the gear ring 54 enables the dredging gear 53 to rotate, the dredging gear 53 drives the dredging plate 53 to slide and rotate on the crushing barrel 12, the massive fungus blocks at the bottom of the crushing barrel 12 are scraped when the dredging plate 53 moves, the massive fungus blocks on the dredging plate 53 are moved to the tops of the two groups of crushing rollers 151 when the dredging gear 53 rotates, the crushing barrel is further crushed, and the bottom of the crushing barrel 12 is prevented from being blocked.

After the fungus blocks in the first fungus bag are crushed, the shifting motor 341 drives the shifting screw rod 342 to rotate reversely, the shifting screw rod 342 drives the triangular frame 33 to move towards the second end of the storage box 11, the triangular frame 33 drives the isolation plate 36 to move the crushed fungus blocks to the second end of the storage box 11 until the driving gear 35 is meshed with the driven gear 81, and the shifting motor 341 is turned off; spacing dish 122 blocks the fungus bag in broken subassembly 15 top, starts hair-dryer 7, and hair-dryer 7 blows the fungus bag to hindering board 113, closes hair-dryer 7, and under the effect of gravity, the fungus bag falls to the inside first end of storage box 11.

Nutrient substances are added into the storage tank 11 from the feeding pipe 114, the driving gear 35 drives the driven gear 81 to rotate when rotating, the driven gear 81 drives the driven belt wheel 82 on the driven gear 81 to rotate when rotating, and the driven belt wheel 82 on the driven gear 81 drives the driven belt wheel 82 on the planet wheel 84 to rotate through the driven belt 83, so that the planet wheel 84 rotates; when the planet wheel 84 rotates, the right-angle rod 91 is driven to slide on the storage box 11, the first end of the right-angle rod 91 slides on the wire groove 841, and the second end of the right-angle rod 91 drives the stirring gear 92 and the stirrer 94 to slide on the limiting groove 117 of the storage box 11; under the action of the rack 93, the stirring gear 92 drives the stirrer 94 to rotate, the four groups of stirrers 94 mix the crushed fungus blocks with nutrient substances, and the mixture is taken out from the material taking door 111.

And (3) processing a second fungus bag, starting the shift motor 341, driving the shift screw 342 to rotate in the forward direction by the shift motor 341, driving the tripod 33 to slide towards the fungus bag on the storage box 11 when the shift screw 342 rotates, driving the driving assembly 31, the fixed disc 32 and the isolation plate 36 to move towards the first end of the storage box 11 when the tripod 33 moves, pushing the first fungus bag to the bag taking door 112 by the isolation plate 36, taking the fungus bag out, and repeating the steps to process the second fungus bag.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom production is with abandonment fungus package processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixing mechanism (3), four groups of stirring mechanisms (9), a supporting mechanism (1) and a transmission mechanism (6), wherein the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a storage box (11) and a crushing cylinder (12), a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (12), and the crushing cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged at the first end of the storage box (11); the fixing mechanism (3) is arranged at the second end of the storage box (11), the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixed disc (32) and a tripod (33), the tripod (33) is slidably mounted on the storage box (11), a partition plate (36) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tripod (33), the partition plate (36) is slidably mounted in the storage box (11), the fixed disc (32) is rotatably mounted above the tripod (33), a driving assembly (31) is arranged on the tripod (33), the driving assembly (31) drives the fixed disc (32) to swing, and the fixed disc (32) fixes fungus sacks; the top of the crushing barrel (12) is rotatably provided with a wolf tooth roller (61), the side surface of the crushing barrel (12) is provided with a bag breaking mechanism (4), the bag breaking mechanism (4) comprises a right-angle frame (42) and a bag breaking knife (43), the right-angle frame (42) is slidably mounted on a sliding groove (123) of the crushing barrel (12), the bag breaking knife (43) is slidably mounted on the right-angle frame (42), and the bag breaking knife (43) cuts a fungus bag; two groups of crushing assemblies (15) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel (12), and the two groups of crushing assemblies (15) rotate to crush the fungus blocks; a dredging mechanism (5) is arranged at the first end of the crushing barrel (12), four groups of stirring mechanisms (9) are evenly arranged at the second end of the storage box (11), each stirring mechanism (9) comprises a stirrer (94), the stirrers (94) are rotatably arranged in the storage box (11), a driven mechanism (8) is arranged at the second end of the storage box (11), and the fixing mechanism (3) drives the stirrers (94) to rotate through the driven mechanism (8).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: supporting mechanism (1) still includes feed cylinder (13), arc rail (14), goes up feed cylinder (13) fixed mounting on storage box (11), is provided with feed mechanism (2) on feed cylinder (13), feed mechanism (2) are including material loading wedge (21), material loading silk pole (22), and material loading motor (23) are installed to material loading cylinder (13) outside fixed mounting, and material loading silk pole (22) fixed mounting is on the output shaft of material loading motor (23), and material loading silk pole (22) are rotated and are installed in material loading wedge (21) bottom, and material loading wedge (21) slidable mounting is in material loading cylinder (13) bottom.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the fixing mechanism (3) further comprises a driving assembly (31) and a shifting assembly (34), the shifting assembly (34) is arranged on the storage box (11), the shifting assembly (34) comprises a shifting motor (341) and a shifting screw rod (342), the shifting motor (341) is fixedly installed on the storage box (11), the shifting screw rod (342) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the shifting motor (341), and the shifting screw rod (342) is rotatably installed on the tripod (33).

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the apparatus comprises: the driving assembly (31) comprises a driving gear (312) and a driving sliding block (314), the driving gear (312) is rotatably installed at the top of the tripod (33), a driving rod (313) is fixedly installed on the driving gear (312), a sliding rod (321) is arranged on the fixed disk (32), the driving sliding block (314) is slidably installed on the sliding rod (321), and the end part of the driving rod (313) is rotatably installed on the driving sliding block (314).

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: the bag breaking mechanism (4) further comprises a reciprocating lead screw (41) and an adjusting spring (44), two ends of the reciprocating lead screw (41) are rotatably installed on the crushing barrel (12), the reciprocating lead screw (41) is rotatably installed on the right-angle frame (42), and the adjusting spring (44) is arranged between the bag breaking knife (43) and the right-angle frame (42).

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the apparatus comprises: the crushing assembly (15) comprises a crushing roller (151) and crushing gears (152), wherein the crushing roller (151) is rotatably installed inside the crushing barrel (12), the crushing gears (152) are rotatably installed outside the second end of the crushing barrel (12), the crushing roller (151) and the crushing gears (152) are fixedly installed, and the crushing gears (152) in the two groups of crushing assemblies (15) are meshed.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: a transmission assembly (62) is arranged on the crushing cylinder (12), the transmission assembly (62) comprises three groups of transmission belt wheels (621) and a transmission gear (623), the transmission gear (623) is fixedly mounted with the end part of the wolf tooth roller (61), and the transmission gear (623) is meshed with the driving gear (312); the first group of transmission belt wheels (621) are fixedly arranged on the wolf tooth roller (61), the second group of transmission belt wheels (621) are fixedly arranged with the reciprocating screw rod (41), and the first group of transmission belt wheels (621) and the second group of transmission belt wheels (621) are provided with transmission belts (622); the third group of driving belt wheels (621) is fixedly installed with the crushing gear (152) of one group of crushing assemblies (15), and the second group of driving belt wheels (621) and the third group of driving belt wheels (621) are provided with a driving belt (622).

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: dredge mechanism (5) are including dredging pole (52), mediation board (53), and the first end of mediation pole (52) is rotated and is installed in the first end of a broken section of thick bamboo (12), and inside constant head tank (124) that is provided with of broken section of thick bamboo (12), and mediation board (53) tip slidable mounting is on constant head tank (124), is provided with on mediation board (53) sliding pin (531), and sliding pin (531) slidable mounting is on semicircle rail (121) of a broken section of thick bamboo (12), and mediation pole (52) second end and sliding pin (531) fixed mounting.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: driven mechanism (8) include driven gear (81), planet wheel (84), driven gear (81) rotate and install on bracing piece (116) of storage box (11), fixed disk (32) tip fixed mounting has driving gear (35), driven gear (81) and driving gear (35) meshing, fixed mounting has one driven pulley (82) on driven gear (81), planet wheel (84) rotate and install on storage box (11), fixed mounting has one driven pulley (82) on planet wheel (84), be provided with driven belt (83) on two driven pulley (82), be provided with four wire casing (841) on planet wheel (84), a set of wire casing (841) correspond a set of rabbling mechanism (9).

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the apparatus comprises: rabbling mechanism (9) still include right-angle pole (91), rack (93), on right-angle pole (91) slidable mounting storage box (11), the first end slidable mounting of right-angle pole (91) is on wire casing (841), agitator (94) tip rotates and installs and hold at right-angle pole (91) second, and agitator (94) tip fixed mounting has stirring gear (92), rack (93) fixed mounting is on storage box (11), and stirring gear (92) and rack (93) meshing.