CN115583846A - Novel aquatic plant disposal method based on ecological transformation - Google Patents
Novel aquatic plant disposal method based on ecological transformation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115583846A CN115583846A CN202211310455.4A CN202211310455A CN115583846A CN 115583846 A CN115583846 A CN 115583846A CN 202211310455 A CN202211310455 A CN 202211310455A CN 115583846 A CN115583846 A CN 115583846A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel aquatic plant treatment method based on ecological transformation, which comprises the following treatment steps: investigating and knowing different kinds of aquatic plants on the spot, investigating greening plant materials around the aquatic plants, and establishing a dynamic database; fishing the aquatic plants to be treated to a treatment site; selectively carrying out crushing pretreatment and draining treatment on the mixture; mixing the aquatic plants and the green plant materials according to the weight ratio of 6:4, stacking into a prismoid shape, adding quantitative high-efficiency strains and enzymes, and uniformly mixing by operating a pile turning machine after stacking is finished to form an ecological conversion pile; recording the internal central temperature of the ecological transformation stack by using a thermometer every 24 hours, measuring and recording the volume change, performing stack turning operation by using a stack turning machine, repeating the step until the internal temperature is not more than 60 ℃, and finishing the reaction; collecting the obtained biological activated fertilizer and active bacteria. Proportioning and carrying out ecological transformation in a scientific mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological treatment, in particular to a novel aquatic plant treatment method based on ecological transformation.
Background
At present, the treatment of aquatic plants is still a new demand and subject, few institutions are dedicated to research and application, and the general treatment modes of landscape plants are roughly divided into three types of waste transportation, landfill and incineration for reference. In general, these methods consume a lot of manpower, capital, land and other resources, and the plant resources to be disposed of cannot be effectively utilized.
The planned harvesting of the aquatic plants every year is an important part of daily maintenance work, and if the harvested aquatic plants are not properly treated, a large amount of manpower, material resources and social resources are wasted, and secondary pollution to a water environment is possibly caused. Therefore, an effective aquatic plant treatment and utilization method is urgently needed to be developed, so that the resources are better saved and utilized, the soil is improved, the ecological environment is protected, the reduction of the waste treatment is realized, the harmless treatment method is realized, and the aquatic plants are recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art scheme, the invention provides a novel aquatic plant treatment method based on ecological transformation, which can effectively solve the problems provided by the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a novel aquatic plant treatment method based on ecological transformation comprises the following treatment steps:
s1, investigating and knowing different types of aquatic plants on the spot, investigating greening plant materials around the aquatic plants, and establishing a dynamic database according to characteristic classification of the greening plant materials;
s2, salvaging the aquatic plants to be treated, and conveying the aquatic plants and the green plant materials to a disposal site;
s3, selectively carrying out crushing pretreatment and draining treatment on the aquatic plants and the green plant materials according to the characteristics of the aquatic plants and the green plant materials;
step S4, mixing the aquatic plants and the green plant materials according to the ratio of 6:4, stacking the mixture into a prismoid shape with the width not more than 2.5 meters, the height not more than 1.5 meters and the length not limited, adding quantitative high-efficiency strains and enzymes when the height is half of the height, and uniformly mixing the strains by using a pile turning machine after stacking is finished to form an ecological conversion pile;
s5, recording the internal central temperature of the ecological transformation stack by using a thermometer every 24 hours, measuring and recording the volume change, performing stack turning operation by using a stack turning machine if the internal temperature is higher than 60 ℃, repeating the step until the internal temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and finishing the reaction;
and S6, collecting the obtained biological activated fertilizer and active bacteria.
Further, in step S1, the field investigation includes the investigation of aquatic plants at different seasons and different places.
Further, in step S2, the aquatic plant includes a submerged plant, an emergent plant and a floating plant, wherein the submerged plant includes hydrilla verticillata, mallotus japonicus, goldfish algae, potamogeton crispus, watermifoil, waterweed, eel grass and the like, the emergent plant includes lotus, reed, cattail, wild rice, water onion, bamboo reed, water bamboo, calamus, black water chestnut, canna, mularia trifoliata, loosestrife, celandine, hydrophis japonica, water fleabane and the like, and the floating plant includes duckweed, water hyacinth, water lettuce and the like.
Further, in step S2, the greening plant material includes non-aquatic plants such as dead branches, dead leaves, dead stems, weeds, and the like.
Further, in step S6, the collected bio-active fertilizer and active bacteria may be put into soil fertility restoration, crop planting, and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the characteristics of various aquatic plants, green plant materials in all surrounding seasons are combined, the mixture ratio is carried out in a scientific mode, the ecological transformation is carried out, waste is changed into valuable, the ecological transformation is natural, the treatment efficiency is improved, the resource consumption is reduced, and the aquatic plants are recycled.
(2) The weight, volume, water content and activity of the aquatic plants can be obvious, the subsequent operation is convenient, the aquatic plants can be conveniently stored for a long time due to the absence of peculiar smell and mosquitoes, the aquatic plants can be used at any time, the aquatic plants can be used for improving gardens or degraded soil after conversion, organic matters can be increased, the soil structure can be improved, the using amount of chemical fertilizers can be reduced, the potential erosion of soil and river channels can be reduced, and the purposes of reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of the aquatic plants can be finally achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a process flow of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a novel aquatic plant treatment method based on ecological transformation, comprising the following treatment steps:
s1, investigating and knowing different types of aquatic plants on the spot, investigating green plant materials around the aquatic plants, classifying according to the characteristics of the green plant materials, establishing a dynamic database, specifically investigating different types of aquatic plants in different places in different seasons, knowing the characteristics of the aquatic plants, investigating the green plant materials around the places where the aquatic plants are located, classifying according to the characteristics of the materials, and establishing the dynamic database to realize that different materials are available for operation in each season.
And S2, salvaging the aquatic plant to be treated, and conveying the aquatic plant to a treatment site together with greening plant materials, wherein the aquatic plant to be salvaged can be divided into submerged plants, emergent plants and floating plants, the submerged plants comprise hydrilla verticillata, potamogeton malabaris, hornwort, potamogeton crispus, watermifoil algae, waterweed and bitter herbs, the emergent plants comprise lotus flowers, reeds, cattail, wild rice, shallots, arundo donax, water bamboos, calamus, black water caltrop, canna, mulus majus, loosestrife, relish, aquatic iris and the like, the floating plants comprise duckweed, water hyacinth, big water lily and the like, and the greening plant materials generally comprise non-aquatic plants such as dead branches, dead leaves, dead stems, weeds and the like.
And S3, selectively carrying out crushing pretreatment and draining treatment on the aquatic plants and the green plant materials according to the characteristics of the aquatic plants and the green plant materials, specifically, carrying out crushing pretreatment on the salvaged aquatic plants and the green plant materials, wherein whether the crushed aquatic plants and the green plant materials are crushed or not and draining are determined according to the characteristics of the materials, the crushed pretreatment is required on long and difficultly-degradable materials such as redroot flowers, arundo donax linn, lotus flowers and dead branches, the treatment is not required on dead leaves, goldfish algae and the like, and the operation is carried out according to a database after the database is established.
Step S4, mixing the aquatic plants and the green plant materials according to the ratio of 6:4, stacking the mixture into a prismoid shape with the width not more than 2.5 meters, the height not more than 1.5 meters and the length not limited, adding quantitative high-efficiency strains and enzymes when the height is half of the height, and uniformly mixing the strains by using a pile turning machine after stacking is finished to form an ecological conversion pile;
and S5, recording the internal central temperature of the ecological transformation stack by using a thermometer every 24 hours, measuring and recording the volume change, performing stack turning operation by using a stack turning machine if the internal temperature is higher than 60 ℃, repeating the step until the internal temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and finishing the reaction.
And S6, collecting the obtained biological activated fertilizer and the obtained active bacteria, wherein the collected biological activated fertilizer and the collected active bacteria can be put into land fertility recovery, crop planting and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the treatment method combines greening plant materials of all surrounding seasons according to the characteristics of various aquatic plants, and performs ecological transformation through scientific matching, so that waste is changed into valuable, the waste is natural, the waste is used for nature, the treatment efficiency is improved, the resource consumption is reduced, and the aquatic plants are recycled. Meanwhile, the weight, volume, moisture and activity of the aquatic plants can be obviously reduced, the follow-up operation is convenient, the aquatic plants can be conveniently stored for a long time and used at any time due to the fact that the aquatic plants do not have peculiar smell and mosquito problems, the aquatic plants can also be used for improving gardens or degraded soil after being converted, organic matters can be increased, the soil structure is improved, the using amount of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the potential erosion of soil and river channels can be reduced, and the purposes of reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of the aquatic plants are finally achieved.
The disposal method is that under the condition of aerobic condition, the organic solid is decomposed into soluble organic substance by exoenzyme secreted by aerobic microbe and then infiltrated into cells. The microbes can oxidize part of the organic matters into simple inorganic matters through metabolic activity to provide energy for biological activity, and convert the other part of the organic matters into nutrients required by the organisms to form new cell bodies, so that the microbes can proliferate continuously and are rich in variety.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. A novel aquatic plant treatment method based on ecological transformation is characterized by comprising the following treatment steps:
s1, investigating and knowing different kinds of aquatic plants on the spot, investigating greening plant materials around the aquatic plants, and establishing a dynamic database according to characteristic classification of the greening plant materials;
s2, salvaging aquatic plants to be treated, and conveying the aquatic plants and green plant materials to a disposal site;
s3, selectively carrying out crushing pretreatment and draining treatment on the aquatic plants and the green plant materials according to the characteristics of the aquatic plants and the green plant materials;
step S4, mixing the aquatic plants and the green plant materials according to the ratio of 6:4, stacking the mixture into a prismoid shape with the width not more than 2.5 meters, the height not more than 1.5 meters and the length not limited, adding quantitative high-efficiency strains and enzymes when the height is half of the height, and uniformly mixing the strains by using a pile turning machine after stacking is finished to form an ecological conversion pile;
s5, recording the internal central temperature of the ecological transformation stack by using a thermometer every 24 hours, measuring and recording the volume change, performing stack turning operation by using a stack turning machine if the internal temperature is higher than 60 ℃, repeating the step until the internal temperature is not higher than 60 ℃, and finishing the reaction;
and S6, collecting the obtained biological activated fertilizer and active bacteria.
2. The novel aquatic plant treatment method based on ecological transformation as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the field investigation includes the investigation of aquatic plants at different seasons and different places.
3. The novel aquatic plant disposing method based on ecological transformation as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the aquatic plant includes submerged plant, emergent plant and floating plant, wherein the submerged plant includes hydrilla verticillata, potamogeton malabaricum, goldfish algae, potamogeton crispus, foxtail algae, waterweed, bitter grass, etc., the emergent plant includes lotus flower, reed, cattail, wild rice, shallot, giant reed, water bamboo, calamus, black water caltrop, canna, mulus majus, loosestrife, reslothes, aquatic iris, etc., and the floating plant includes duckweed, water hyacinth, green plant, etc.
4. A novel aquatic plant treatment method based on ecological transformation according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the green plant material includes non-aquatic plants such as dead branches, dead leaves, dead stems, weeds, etc.
5. The novel aquatic plant disposing method based on ecological transformation as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S6, the collected bio-active fertilizer and active bacteria can be put into soil fertility restoration, crop planting, etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211310455.4A CN115583846A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Novel aquatic plant disposal method based on ecological transformation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211310455.4A CN115583846A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Novel aquatic plant disposal method based on ecological transformation |
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| CN202211310455.4A Pending CN115583846A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Novel aquatic plant disposal method based on ecological transformation |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664287A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared from water plants |
| CN104370585A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 蒋华 | Manufacturing method of fertilizer made of water plants |
| CN105272411A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | Composting method for submerged plant |
| CN106733010A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏江达市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of integral-type water plant compost pretreatment system and method |
| CN113651427A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-16 | 上海温锌科技有限公司 | Water body ecological restoration method |
-
2022
- 2022-10-25 CN CN202211310455.4A patent/CN115583846A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104370585A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 蒋华 | Manufacturing method of fertilizer made of water plants |
| CN103664287A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared from water plants |
| CN105272411A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏江达生态科技有限公司 | Composting method for submerged plant |
| CN106733010A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏江达市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of integral-type water plant compost pretreatment system and method |
| CN113651427A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-16 | 上海温锌科技有限公司 | Water body ecological restoration method |
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