CN115581193A - A landscaping intelligent water-saving device and its use method - Google Patents
A landscaping intelligent water-saving device and its use method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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Abstract
本发明属于园林绿化领域,尤其是一种园林绿化智能化节水装置,针对现有的喷水过程中,直接将水分喷洒在绿植的叶片表面,而不能很好的对根茎进行喷洒,导致大量水分蒸发,不能被植物很好的吸收,需要人工手动对植物的根茎进行浇水,浇水工作量大,效率低下的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括移动机构,所述移动机构包括底板、四个车轮和扶手,所述扶手固定连接在底板的一侧,四个所述车轮均固定连接在底板的底部,本发明中,通过设置拨动机构,可以将植物拨开,进而方便将喷头送入植物根茎部位,便于集中浇水,达到节水的目的,同时装置可以方便移动,适用范围广,喷头的高度也可以根据不同植物进行调节,使用方便。
The present invention belongs to the field of landscaping, in particular to an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping. In the existing water spraying process, water is directly sprayed on the surface of leaves of green plants, but the roots cannot be sprayed well, resulting in A large amount of water evaporates and cannot be well absorbed by plants. It is necessary to manually water the roots of the plants. The watering workload is large and the efficiency is low. The following scheme is proposed, which includes a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a bottom plate , four wheels and handrails, the handrails are fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and the four wheels are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. In the present invention, by setting a toggle mechanism, the plants can be pushed aside, and then it is convenient to move the The nozzle is sent to the root of the plant, which is convenient for centralized watering and achieves the purpose of water saving. At the same time, the device can be easily moved and has a wide range of applications. The height of the nozzle can also be adjusted according to different plants, which is convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林绿化技术领域,尤其涉及一种园林绿化智能化节水装置。The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping.
背景技术Background technique
园林绿化是在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段,通过改造地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域,就称为园林。园林包括庭园、宅园、小游园、花园、公园、植物园、动物园等,随着园林学科的发展,还包括森林公园、风景名胜区、自然保护区或国家公园的游览区以及休养胜地。Landscaping is the use of engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area to create a beautiful natural environment and recreation by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, water management), planting trees and flowers, building buildings, and arranging garden roads. The realm is called a garden. Gardens include gardens, house gardens, small gardens, gardens, parks, botanical gardens, zoos, etc. With the development of gardening disciplines, they also include forest parks, scenic spots, nature reserves or tourist areas of national parks, and resorts.
公告号为CN212911085U的实用新型公开了一种园林绿化节水装置,包括节水装置主体,所述节水装置主体上设有储水罐,且储水罐内安装有抽水泵,所述节水装置主体上端设有集水通道,且集水通道侧面均匀开设有凹槽,并且集水通道的凹槽内均卡合有固定块,所述固定块其中一侧连接有集水槽,且固定块内卡合有第二过滤网,所述集水通道内设有过滤箱,且集水通道上端卡合有集水盖。该园林绿化节水装置在进行降水收集时,可以方便的通过过滤箱对降水进行过滤处理,使干净的降水进入储水罐内,同时节水装置埋设在园林绿化内,便于园林绿化在降水后能够及时排出积水,避免积水影响植物的生长。The utility model whose notification number is CN212911085U discloses a water-saving device for landscaping, which includes a main body of the water-saving device. A water storage tank is arranged on the main body of the water-saving device, and a pump is installed in the water storage tank. The upper end of the main body of the device is provided with a water collection channel, and the side of the water collection channel is uniformly provided with grooves, and the grooves of the water collection channel are fitted with fixed blocks, one side of the fixed block is connected to the water collection tank, and the fixed block A second filter screen is engaged inside, a filter box is arranged in the water collecting channel, and a water collecting cover is engaged on the upper end of the water collecting channel. When the landscaping water-saving device collects precipitation, it can conveniently filter the precipitation through the filter box, so that the clean precipitation enters the water storage tank. It can discharge stagnant water in time to prevent stagnant water from affecting the growth of plants.
现有的节水装置在使用时,存在以下缺陷:The existing water-saving device has the following defects in use:
1、喷水过程中,直接将水分喷洒在绿植的叶片表面,而不能很好的对根茎进行喷洒,导致大量水分蒸发,不能被植物很好的吸收;1. During the water spraying process, the water is directly sprayed on the leaf surface of the green plants, but the roots cannot be sprayed well, resulting in a large amount of water evaporation, which cannot be well absorbed by the plants;
2、需要人工手动对植物的根茎进行浇水,浇水工作量大,效率低下。2. It is necessary to manually water the roots and stems of the plants, and the watering workload is large and the efficiency is low.
针对上述问题,本发明文件提出了一种园林绿化智能化节水装置。In view of the above problems, the document of the present invention proposes an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种园林绿化智能化节水装置,解决了现有技术中存在喷水过程中,直接将水分喷洒在绿植的叶片表面,而不能很好的对根茎进行喷洒,导致大量水分蒸发,不能被植物很好的吸收,需要人工手动对植物的根茎进行浇水,浇水工作量大,效率低下的缺点。The invention provides an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping, which solves the problem that in the prior art, during the water spraying process, the water is directly sprayed on the surface of the leaves of the green plants, but the roots cannot be sprayed well, resulting in a large amount of water. Evaporation cannot be well absorbed by plants, and the roots and stems of plants need to be watered manually, which has the disadvantages of heavy watering workload and low efficiency.
本发明提供了如下技术方案:The invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种园林绿化智能化节水装置,包括移动机构,所述移动机构包括底板、四个车轮和扶手,所述扶手固定连接在底板的一侧,四个所述车轮均固定连接在底板的底部;An intelligent water-saving device for landscaping, including a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism includes a base plate, four wheels and a handrail, the handrails are fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and the four wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate ;
拨动机构,所述拨动机构滑动贯穿在底板的一侧并用于拨开枝叶;a toggle mechanism, the toggle mechanism slides through one side of the bottom plate and is used to poke branches and leaves;
控制机构,所述控制机构设置在底板的内部并用于驱动装置靠近植物的根茎;a control mechanism arranged inside the base plate for driving the device close to the root of the plant;
浇水机构,所述浇水机构设置在底板的顶部并用于实现浇水过程。The watering mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate and is used to realize the watering process.
在一种可能的设计中,所述拨动机构包括滑动盒、两个挡板、两个矩形孔和两个拨片,所述滑动盒滑动贯穿在底板的一侧,所述拨片滑动连接在滑动盒的顶部,所述挡板固定连接在拨片的一侧,两个所述矩形孔均开设在滑动盒的顶部,用于拨开植物。In a possible design, the toggling mechanism includes a sliding box, two baffles, two rectangular holes and two paddles, the sliding box slides through one side of the bottom plate, and the paddles are slidably connected On the top of the sliding box, the baffle plate is fixedly connected to one side of the plectrum, and the two rectangular holes are all opened on the top of the sliding box for pushing the plants apart.
在一种可能的设计中,所述浇水机构包括水箱、进水口、转轴、第一固定板、进水软管、水泵和出水软管,所述水箱固定连接在底板的顶部,所述进水口开设在水箱的顶部,所述第一固定板固定连接在水箱的一侧, 所述水泵固定连接在第一固定板的顶部,所述进水软管固定连通在水箱的一侧,所述进水软管的另一端与水泵的进水口固定连通,所述出水软管固定连通在水泵的出水口,所述转轴转动贯穿滑动盒的顶部,用于实现浇水功能。In a possible design, the watering mechanism includes a water tank, a water inlet, a rotating shaft, a first fixed plate, a water inlet hose, a water pump and a water outlet hose, the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and the water inlet The water port is set on the top of the water tank, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed plate, and the water inlet hose is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank. The other end of the water inlet hose is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the water pump, the water outlet hose is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water pump, and the rotating shaft runs through the top of the sliding box to realize the watering function.
在一种可能的设计中,所述控制机构包括伺服电机、丝杆、两个螺纹块、两个滑块,所述伺服电机固定连接在滑动盒的一侧内壁,所述丝杆与伺服电机的输出轴固定连接,两个所述螺纹块均螺纹套设在丝杆的外壁,所述螺纹块的底部与滑动盒的底部内壁滑动连接,所述滑块固定连接在螺纹块的顶部,所述滑块的顶部与拨片的底部固定连接,用于控制两个拨片张开。In a possible design, the control mechanism includes a servo motor, a screw rod, two threaded blocks, and two sliders, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding box, and the screw rod and the servo motor The output shaft is fixedly connected, the two threaded blocks are threaded on the outer wall of the screw rod, the bottom of the threaded block is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding box, and the slider is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block, so The top of the slide block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the plectrum, and is used to control the opening of the two plectrums.
在一种可能的设计中,所述控制机构还包括连接块、连接板、齿条、齿轮,所述齿轮固定套设在转轴的外壁,所述齿条滑动连接在滑动盒的底部内壁并与齿轮相啮合,所述连接板固定连接在齿条的一端,所述连接块固定连接在连接板的顶部,所述连接块与远离伺服电机的一个螺纹块的底部固定连接,用于实现驱动功能。In a possible design, the control mechanism further includes a connecting block, a connecting plate, a rack, and a gear, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rack is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding box and The gears are meshed, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rack, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of a threaded block away from the servo motor to realize the driving function .
在一种可能的设计中,所述控制机构还包括电动推杆、横板和两个侧板,所述横板滑动连接在底板的底部内壁,两个所述侧板均固定连接在横板的一侧,两个所述侧板均与滑动盒的一侧固定连接,所述电动推杆固定连接在底板的一侧内壁,所述电动推杆的活塞杆与横板的一侧固定连接,用于推动横板横向移动。In a possible design, the control mechanism also includes an electric push rod, a horizontal plate and two side plates, the horizontal plate is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the bottom plate, and the two side plates are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate The two side plates are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding box, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bottom plate, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal plate , used to push the horizontal plate to move laterally.
在一种可能的设计中,所述浇水机构还包括滑动板、多个卡槽、螺丝、空心圆环、喷头、连接管,多个所述卡槽均开设在转轴的一侧,所述滑动板滑动套设在转轴的外壁,所述螺丝螺纹贯穿滑动板并与卡槽配合使用,所述空心圆环固定连接在滑动板的顶部,所述空心圆环与出水软管的另一端相连通,所述连接管固定连通在空心圆环的一侧,所述喷头固定连通在连接管的一端,用于调节喷头的高度。In a possible design, the watering mechanism also includes a sliding plate, a plurality of slots, screws, a hollow ring, a nozzle, and a connecting pipe, and the plurality of slots are set on one side of the rotating shaft. The sliding plate is slidably set on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the screw thread runs through the sliding plate and is used in conjunction with the card slot, the hollow ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, and the hollow ring is connected to the other end of the water outlet hose The connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the hollow ring, and the spray head is fixedly communicated with one end of the connecting pipe for adjusting the height of the spray head.
一种园林绿化智能化节水装置的使用方法,具体包括以下步骤:A method for using an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping, specifically comprising the following steps:
S1、在使用时,将底板推动至合适的位置,启动电动推杆,电动推杆的活塞杆带动横板横向移动,横板带动侧板横向移动,侧板带动滑动盒横向移动,滑动盒带动两个挡板和拨片横向移动至绿植内部,两个拨片可以插入枝叶内部,便于后续对根茎的浇水过程;S1. When in use, push the bottom plate to a suitable position, start the electric push rod, the piston rod of the electric push rod drives the horizontal plate to move horizontally, the horizontal plate drives the side plate to move horizontally, the side plate drives the sliding box to move horizontally, and the sliding box drives The two baffles and paddles move horizontally to the inside of the green plants, and the two paddles can be inserted into the branches and leaves to facilitate the subsequent watering process of the rhizomes;
S2、启动伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴带动丝杆转动,丝杆带动两个螺纹块相互远离,螺纹块带动两个滑块相互远离,滑块带动两个挡板和拨片相互远离,拨开枝叶,露出水泵,启动水泵,水泵通过进水软管将水箱内部的水分输送至出水软管的内部,再通过空心圆环传输至连接管的内部,最后通过喷头喷出,完成对植物根茎的浇水过程;S2. Start the servo motor. The output shaft of the servo motor drives the screw to rotate. The screw drives the two threaded blocks to move away from each other. Open the branches and leaves, expose the water pump, start the water pump, and the water pump will transport the water inside the water tank to the inside of the water outlet hose through the water inlet hose, then transfer it to the inside of the connecting pipe through the hollow ring, and finally spray it out through the nozzle to complete the plant rhizome watering process;
S3、在此过程中,不断使得伺服电机的输出轴正反转,进而两个挡板不断靠近和远离,其中一个螺纹块带动连接块在水平方向上做往复移动,连接块带动连接板在水平方向上做往复移动,连接板带动齿条在水平方向上做往复移动,齿条带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动转轴转动,转轴通过滑动板带动喷头转动,喷头小幅度的摆动可以增大浇水范围,在需要根据植物高度调节喷头的高度时,旋出螺丝,并将滑动板和空心圆环移动至合适高度后,由于进水软管和出水软管均为软管,并有足够的长度,所以不会影响供水过程,再次旋紧螺丝,完成对喷头的高度的调整。S3. During this process, the output shaft of the servo motor is continuously reversed, and the two baffles are constantly approaching and moving away. One of the threaded blocks drives the connecting block to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the connecting block drives the connecting plate to move horizontally. The connecting plate drives the rack to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the nozzle to rotate through the sliding plate, and the small swing of the nozzle can increase the watering range. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the sprinkler head according to the height of the plant, unscrew the screw and move the sliding plate and the hollow ring to a suitable height. The water supply process will not be affected, and the screw is tightened again to complete the adjustment of the height of the nozzle.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention.
本发明中,在使用时,将底板推动至合适的位置,启动电动推杆,电动推杆的活塞杆带动横板横向移动,横板带动侧板横向移动,侧板带动滑动盒横向移动,滑动盒带动两个挡板和拨片横向移动至绿植内部,两个拨片可以插入枝叶内部,便于后续对根茎的浇水过程;In the present invention, when in use, push the bottom plate to a proper position, start the electric push rod, the piston rod of the electric push rod drives the horizontal plate to move laterally, the horizontal plate drives the side plate to move laterally, and the side plate drives the sliding box to move laterally, sliding The box drives the two baffles and picks to move horizontally to the inside of the green plant, and the two picks can be inserted into the branches and leaves to facilitate the subsequent watering process of the roots;
本发明中,启动伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴带动丝杆转动,丝杆带动两个螺纹块相互远离,螺纹块带动两个滑块相互远离,滑块带动两个挡板和拨片相互远离,拨开枝叶,露出水泵,启动水泵,水泵通过进水软管将水箱内部的水分输送至出水软管的内部,再通过空心圆环传输至连接管的内部,最后通过喷头喷出,完成对植物根茎的浇水过程;In the present invention, the servo motor is started, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the two threaded blocks to move away from each other, the threaded block drives the two sliders to move away from each other, and the slider drives the two baffles and picks to move away from each other , remove the branches and leaves, expose the water pump, start the water pump, the water pump will transfer the water inside the water tank to the inside of the water outlet hose through the water inlet hose, then transfer it to the inside of the connecting pipe through the hollow ring, and finally spray it out through the nozzle to complete the water treatment. The watering process of plant roots;
本发明中,在此过程中,不断使得伺服电机的输出轴正反转,进而两个挡板不断靠近和远离,其中一个螺纹块带动连接块在水平方向上做往复移动,连接块带动连接板在水平方向上做往复移动,连接板带动齿条在水平方向上做往复移动,齿条带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动转轴转动,转轴通过滑动板带动喷头转动,喷头小幅度的摆动可以增大浇水范围,在需要根据植物高度调节喷头的高度时,旋出螺丝,并将滑动板和空心圆环移动至合适高度后,由于进水软管和出水软管均为软管,并有足够的长度,所以不会影响供水过程,再次旋紧螺丝,完成对喷头的高度的调整;In the present invention, during this process, the output shaft of the servo motor is continuously reversed, and the two baffles are constantly approaching and moving away. One of the threaded blocks drives the connecting block to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the connecting block drives the connecting plate. Do reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction, the connecting plate drives the rack to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the nozzle to rotate through the sliding plate, and the small swing of the nozzle can increase watering range, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the sprinkler head according to the height of the plant, unscrew the screw and move the sliding plate and the hollow ring to a suitable height, since the water inlet hose and the water outlet hose are both hoses and have sufficient length , so it will not affect the water supply process, tighten the screw again to complete the adjustment of the height of the nozzle;
本发明中,通过设置拨动机构,可以将植物拨开,进而方便将喷头送入植物根茎部位,便于集中浇水,达到节水的目的,同时装置可以方便移动,适用范围广,喷头的高度也可以根据不同植物进行调节,使用方便。In the present invention, by setting the toggle mechanism, the plants can be pushed aside, and then the nozzle can be conveniently sent to the root of the plant, which is convenient for centralized watering and achieves the purpose of water saving. At the same time, the device can be easily moved, and the application range is wide. It can also be adjusted according to different plants, which is convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例所提供的一种园林绿化智能化节水装置第一视角的三维结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所提供的一种园林绿化智能化节水装置第二视角的三维结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所提供的一种园林绿化智能化节水装置中两个挡板张开时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram when two baffles are opened in a landscaping intelligent water-saving device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所提供的一种园林绿化智能化节水装置中水箱的三维结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water tank in a landscaping intelligent water-saving device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所提供的一种园林绿化智能化节水装置中滑动盒的三维结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sliding box in a landscaping intelligent water-saving device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例所提供的一种园林绿化智能化节水装置中电动推杆和伺服电机的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electric push rod and a servo motor in an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、移动机构;101、底板;102、车轮;103、扶手;2、拨动机构;201、挡板;202、拨片;203、滑动盒;204、矩形孔;3、控制机构;301、电动推杆;302、横板;303、侧板;304、丝杆;305、连接块;306、连接板;307、齿轮;308、齿条;309、滑块;310、螺纹块;311、伺服电机;4、浇水机构;401、水箱;402、进水口;403、转轴;404、进水软管;405、第一固定板;406、空心圆环;407、喷头;408、连接管;409、出水软管;410、水泵;411、卡槽;412、滑动板;413、螺丝。1. Moving mechanism; 101, bottom plate; 102, wheel; 103, armrest; 2, toggle mechanism; 201, baffle plate; 202, paddle; 203, sliding box; 204, rectangular hole; 3, control mechanism; 301, Electric push rod; 302, horizontal plate; 303, side plate; 304, screw mandrel; 305, connection block; 306, connection plate; 307, gear; 308, rack; 309, slide block; 310, thread block; 311, Servo motor; 4, watering mechanism; 401, water tank; 402, water inlet; 403, rotating shaft; 404, water inlet hose; 405, first fixed plate; 406, hollow ring; 407, nozzle; 408, connecting pipe ; 409, the water outlet hose; 410, the water pump; 411, the slot; 412, the slide plate; 413, the screw.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图对本发明实施例进行描述。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语、“连接”、“安装”应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是可拆卸地连接,也可以是不可拆卸地连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接。此外“连通”可以是直接连通,也可以通过中间媒介间接连通。其中,“固定”是指彼此连接且连接后的相对位置关系不变。本发明实施例中所提到的方位用语,例如,“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”等,仅是参考附图的方向,因此,使用的方位用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本发明实施例,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connection" and "installation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be a detachable connection, or It can be connected non-detachably; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. In addition, "connected" can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative positional relationship after connection remains unchanged. The orientation terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, for example, "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., are only referring to the directions of the drawings, therefore, the orientation terms used are for better, To illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, it does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
在本发明实施例中,“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In this embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is just a kind of association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously. B, there are three situations of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本发明的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。Reference to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like in this specification means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in other embodiments," etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to", unless specifically stated otherwise.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-6,一种园林绿化智能化节水装置,包括移动机构1,移动机构1包括底板101、四个车轮102和扶手103,扶手103固定连接在底板101的一侧,四个车轮102均固定连接在底板101的底部;Referring to Figures 1-6, an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping includes a moving
拨动机构2,拨动机构2滑动贯穿在底板101的一侧并用于拨开枝叶,拨动机构2包括滑动盒203、两个挡板201、两个矩形孔204和两个拨片202,滑动盒203滑动贯穿在底板101的一侧,拨片202滑动连接在滑动盒203的顶部,挡板201固定连接在拨片202的一侧,两个矩形孔204均开设在滑动盒203的顶部,用于拨开植物;Toggling
控制机构3,控制机构3设置在底板101的内部并用于驱动装置靠近植物的根茎,控制机构3包括伺服电机311、丝杆304、两个螺纹块310、两个滑块309,伺服电机311固定连接在滑动盒203的一侧内壁,丝杆304与伺服电机311的输出轴固定连接,两个螺纹块310均螺纹套设在丝杆304的外壁,螺纹块310的底部与滑动盒203的底部内壁滑动连接,滑块309固定连接在螺纹块310的顶部,滑块309的顶部与拨片202的底部固定连接,用于控制两个拨片202张开,控制机构3还包括连接块305、连接板306、齿条308、齿轮307,齿轮307固定套设在转轴403的外壁,齿条308滑动连接在滑动盒203的底部内壁并与齿轮307相啮合,连接板306固定连接在齿条308的一端,连接块305固定连接在连接板306的顶部,连接块305与远离伺服电机311的一个螺纹块310的底部固定连接,用于实现驱动功能;
浇水机构4,浇水机构4设置在底板101的顶部并用于实现浇水过程,浇水机构4包括水箱401、进水口402、转轴403、第一固定板405、进水软管404、水泵410和出水软管409,水箱401固定连接在底板101的顶部,进水口402开设在水箱401的顶部,第一固定板405固定连接在水箱401的一侧, 水泵410固定连接在第一固定板405的顶部,进水软管404固定连通在水箱401的一侧,进水软管404的另一端与水泵410的进水口402固定连通,出水软管409固定连通在水泵410的出水口,转轴403转动贯穿滑动盒203的顶部,用于实现浇水功能。
实施例2Example 2
参照图1-6,一种园林绿化智能化节水装置,包括移动机构1,移动机构1包括底板101、四个车轮102和扶手103,扶手103固定连接在底板101的一侧,四个车轮102均固定连接在底板101的底部;Referring to Figures 1-6, an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping includes a moving
拨动机构2,拨动机构2滑动贯穿在底板101的一侧并用于拨开枝叶,拨动机构2包括滑动盒203、两个挡板201、两个矩形孔204和两个拨片202,滑动盒203滑动贯穿在底板101的一侧,拨片202滑动连接在滑动盒203的顶部,挡板201固定连接在拨片202的一侧,两个矩形孔204均开设在滑动盒203的顶部,用于拨开植物;Toggling
控制机构3,控制机构3设置在底板101的内部并用于驱动装置靠近植物的根茎,控制机构3包括伺服电机311、丝杆304、两个螺纹块310、两个滑块309,伺服电机311固定连接在滑动盒203的一侧内壁,丝杆304与伺服电机311的输出轴固定连接,两个螺纹块310均螺纹套设在丝杆304的外壁,螺纹块310的底部与滑动盒203的底部内壁滑动连接,滑块309固定连接在螺纹块310的顶部,滑块309的顶部与拨片202的底部固定连接,用于控制两个拨片202张开,控制机构3还包括连接块305、连接板306、齿条308、齿轮307,齿轮307固定套设在转轴403的外壁,齿条308滑动连接在滑动盒203的底部内壁并与齿轮307相啮合,连接板306固定连接在齿条308的一端,连接块305固定连接在连接板306的顶部,连接块305与远离伺服电机311的一个螺纹块310的底部固定连接,用于实现驱动功能,控制机构3还包括电动推杆301、横板302和两个侧板303,横板302滑动连接在底板101的底部内壁,两个侧板303均固定连接在横板302的一侧,两个侧板303均与滑动盒203的一侧固定连接,电动推杆301固定连接在底板101的一侧内壁,电动推杆301的活塞杆与横板302的一侧固定连接,用于推动横板302横向移动;
浇水机构4,浇水机构4设置在底板101的顶部并用于实现浇水过程,浇水机构4包括水箱401、进水口402、转轴403、第一固定板405、进水软管404、水泵410和出水软管409,水箱401固定连接在底板101的顶部,进水口402开设在水箱401的顶部,第一固定板405固定连接在水箱401的一侧, 水泵410固定连接在第一固定板405的顶部,进水软管404固定连通在水箱401的一侧,进水软管404的另一端与水泵410的进水口402固定连通,出水软管409固定连通在水泵410的出水口,转轴403转动贯穿滑动盒203的顶部,用于实现浇水功能,浇水机构4还包括滑动板412、多个卡槽411、螺丝413、空心圆环406、喷头407、连接管408,多个卡槽411均开设在转轴403的一侧,滑动板412滑动套设在转轴403的外壁,螺丝413螺纹贯穿滑动板412并与卡槽411配合使用,空心圆环406固定连接在滑动板412的顶部,空心圆环406与出水软管409的另一端相连通,连接管408固定连通在空心圆环406的一侧,喷头407固定连通在连接管408的一端,用于调节喷头407的高度。
然而,如本领域技术人员所熟知的,伺服电机311和电动推杆301的工作原理和接线方法是司空见惯的,其均属于常规手段或者公知常识,在此就不再赘述,本领域技术人员可以根据其需要或者便利进行任意的选配。However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the
一种园林绿化智能化节水装置的使用方法,具体包括以下步骤:A method for using an intelligent water-saving device for landscaping, specifically comprising the following steps:
S1、在使用时,将底板101推动至合适的位置,启动电动推杆301,电动推杆301的活塞杆带动横板302横向移动,横板302带动侧板303横向移动,侧板303带动滑动盒203横向移动,滑动盒203带动两个挡板201和拨片202横向移动至绿植内部,两个拨片202可以插入枝叶内部,便于后续对根茎的浇水过程;S1. When in use, push the
S2、启动伺服电机311,伺服电机311的输出轴带动丝杆304转动,丝杆304带动两个螺纹块310相互远离,螺纹块310带动两个滑块309相互远离,滑块309带动两个挡板201和拨片202相互远离,拨开枝叶,露出水泵410,启动水泵410,水泵410通过进水软管404将水箱401内部的水分输送至出水软管409的内部,再通过空心圆环406传输至连接管408的内部,最后通过喷头407喷出,完成对植物根茎的浇水过程;S2, start the
S3、在此过程中,不断使得伺服电机311的输出轴正反转,进而两个挡板201不断靠近和远离,其中一个螺纹块310带动连接块305在水平方向上做往复移动,连接块305带动连接板306在水平方向上做往复移动,连接板306带动齿条308在水平方向上做往复移动,齿条308带动齿轮307转动,齿轮307带动转轴403转动,转轴403通过滑动板412带动喷头407转动,喷头407小幅度的摆动可以增大浇水范围,在需要根据植物高度调节喷头407的高度时,旋出螺丝413,并将滑动板412和空心圆环406移动至合适高度后,由于进水软管404和出水软管409均为软管,并有足够的长度,所以不会影响供水过程,再次旋紧螺丝413,完成对喷头407的高度的调整。S3. During this process, the output shaft of the
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内;在不冲突的情况下,本发明的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and should cover all Within the protection scope of the present invention; in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
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CN117063817A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-17 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Forestry nursery stock liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
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CN117063817A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-17 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Forestry nursery stock liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
CN117063817B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-01-09 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Forestry nursery stock liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20230110 |