Gardens intelligence irrigation equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the treegarden irrigation field, concretely relates to gardens intelligence irrigation equipment.
Background
Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden.
Gardens have a number of epitaxial concepts: garden communities, garden streets, garden cities (ecological cities), national garden counties, and so on. Modern life style and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements for gardens. The method plays an increasingly important role in the modern life and the future development direction of people.
Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing the water needed by crops for land. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.
Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.
In the daily maintenance of gardens, the vegetation in gardens need to be watered, generally water by special horticulture worker, but because the gardens area is big, whole manual watering process very consumes manpower and materials, and is inefficient. Therefore, it is desirable to design a device that can replace manual work to water gardens, and to reduce the labor intensity of the horticulture workers.
To the problem that above-mentioned proposed, a gardens intelligence irrigation equipment now designs.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide a gardens intelligence irrigation equipment has solved among the prior art that the manual work of horticulture worker waters to the gardens vegetation, very consumes manpower and materials, the problem that work efficiency is low moreover.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gardens intelligence irrigation equipment, includes upper plate and lower plate, be equipped with the lifter plate between upper plate and the lower plate, be equipped with first guide arm and the first lead screw of vertical setting between upper plate and the lower plate, first guide arm and upper plate and lower plate fixed connection, first lead screw rotates with upper plate and lower plate to be connected, first guide arm and first lead screw run through the lifter plate, first guide arm and lifter plate sliding connection, first lead screw and lifter plate screw-thread fit, the upper end of upper plate is fixed and is equipped with first motor, the output of first motor communicates the upper plate to with first lead screw fixed connection.
The fixed connecting block that is equipped with of lower extreme of lower plate, the below of lower plate is equipped with the spout, be equipped with fixed connection's second guide arm in the spout, second guide arm through connection piece to with connecting block sliding connection, the fixed block that is equipped with in upper end of lower plate, be equipped with the mounting panel between the spout, be equipped with the second lead screw that rotates the connection between the mounting panel, the second lead screw runs through the fixed block to with fixed block screw-thread fit, one the fixed second motor that is equipped with of one end of mounting panel, the output intercommunication mounting panel of second motor to with second lead screw fixed connection.
The fixed brace table that is equipped with in upper end of lifter plate, the fixed jar that impounds that is equipped with on the brace table, be equipped with water inlet and booster pump on the jar that impounds, the both ends of retaining jar are equipped with the first gear of rotation connection, the fixed irrigation mechanism that is equipped with of one end of first gear.
Further, the both ends of retaining jar are connected with first water pipe, first water pipe is connected with first gear revolve, the fixed installation piece that is equipped with in upper end of lifter plate, be equipped with the second gear that rotates the connection in the installation piece, second gear and first gear engagement, be equipped with the pivot of rotating the connection between the installation piece, pivot intercommunication installation piece to with second gear fixed connection, one the fixed third motor that is equipped with of one end of installation piece, the output intercommunication installation piece of third motor to with second gear fixed connection.
Furthermore, the irrigation mechanism comprises a second water pipe, one end of the second water pipe is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first water pipe is communicated with the second water pipe, the second water pipe is connected with a shunt pipe, two ends of the shunt pipe are connected with third water pipes in a circumferential array, the third water pipes are connected with a first water spraying ring, a fourth water pipe in the circumferential array is connected onto the first water spraying ring, the fourth water pipes are connected with a second water spraying ring, and nozzles in the circumferential array are arranged on the first water spraying ring and the second water spraying ring.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model provides a gardens intelligent irrigation equipment can replace artifical watering to gardens vegetation, has reduced horticulture worker's intensity of labour, has improved watering efficiency;
2. the intelligent irrigation device for gardens, which is provided by the utility model, is provided with the spray heads at a plurality of positions and the rotating mechanism, so that the water spray angle and the position can be adjusted in the actual irrigation process, and the irrigation effect is improved;
3. the utility model provides a gardens intelligence irrigation equipment, simple structure, the practicality is strong, can extensively be applicable to the multiple irrigation field that sprays.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open hole", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, an intelligent irrigation device for gardens comprises an upper plate 1 and a lower plate 2, wherein a lifting plate 3 is arranged between the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, a first guide rod 5 and a first screw rod 4 which are vertically arranged are arranged between the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, the first guide rod 5 is fixedly connected with the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, and the first screw rod 4 is rotatably connected with the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2. The first guide rod 5 and the first screw rod 4 penetrate through the lifting plate 3, the first guide rod 5 is connected with the lifting plate 3 in a sliding mode, and the first screw rod 4 is in threaded fit with the lifting plate 3. The upper end of the upper base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 10, and the output end of the first motor 10 is communicated with the upper base plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 4.
The lower end of the lower base plate 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting block, a sliding groove 6 is arranged below the lower base plate 2, a second guide rod 7 fixedly connected is arranged in the sliding groove 6, and the second guide rod 7 penetrates through the connecting block and is connected with the connecting block in a sliding mode. The upper end of lower plate 2 is fixed and is equipped with fixed block 18, be equipped with mounting panel 15 between the spout 6, be equipped with the second lead screw 17 of rotation connection between the mounting panel 15, second lead screw 17 runs through fixed block 18 to with fixed block 18 screw-thread fit. One end of the mounting plate 15 is fixedly provided with a second motor 16, and the output end of the second motor 16 is communicated with the mounting plate 15 and is fixedly connected with a second screw rod 17.
The upper end of lifter plate 3 is fixed to be equipped with a supporting bench 8, the fixed water storage tank 9 that is equipped with on the supporting bench 8, be equipped with water inlet 11 and booster pump 12 on the water storage tank 9. And two ends of the water storage tank 9 are provided with first gears 13 which are rotatably connected, and one end of each first gear 13 is fixedly provided with an irrigation mechanism 14.
As shown in fig. 2, two ends of the water storage tank 9 are connected with first water pipes 19, and the first water pipes 19 are rotatably connected with the first gear 13. The upper end of lifter plate 3 is fixed and is equipped with installation piece 20, be equipped with the second gear 21 of rotating the connection in the installation piece 20, second gear 21 and the meshing of first gear 13. And a rotating shaft 23 in rotating connection is arranged between the mounting blocks 20, and the rotating shaft 23 is communicated with the mounting blocks 20 and is fixedly connected with the second gear 21. One end of one of the mounting blocks 20 is fixedly provided with a third motor 22, and an output end of the third motor 22 is communicated with the mounting block 20 and is fixedly connected with the second gear 21.
As shown in fig. 3, the irrigation mechanism 14 includes a second water pipe 141, one end of the second water pipe 141 is fixedly connected to the first gear 13, and the first water pipe 19 is communicated with the second water pipe 141. The second water pipe 141 is connected with a diversion pipe 142, both ends of the diversion pipe 142 are connected with third water pipes 143 in a circumferential array, the third water pipes 143 are connected with a first water spraying ring 144, the first water spraying ring 144 is connected with fourth water pipes 145 in a circumferential array, the fourth water pipes 145 are connected with a second water spraying ring 146, and nozzles 147 in a circumferential array are arranged on the first water spraying ring 144 and the second water spraying ring 146.
During the use, fill water in the water storage tank 9 through water inlet 11 earlier, then start second motor 16 for the device removes appointed irrigation point, starts booster pump 12 next, to the pressure boost in the water storage tank 9. Then, the first motor 10 is started according to the size and height of the actual vegetation, and the water spraying position is adjusted. Meanwhile, according to the specific irrigation position, the third motor 22 is started, so that the irrigation mechanism 14 rotates to achieve accurate irrigation.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.