CN115577429A - Construction method for designing roof tiles based on BIM forward direction - Google Patents
Construction method for designing roof tiles based on BIM forward direction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115577429A CN115577429A CN202211286754.9A CN202211286754A CN115577429A CN 115577429 A CN115577429 A CN 115577429A CN 202211286754 A CN202211286754 A CN 202211286754A CN 115577429 A CN115577429 A CN 115577429A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for designing roof tiles based on BIM (building information modeling), which is beneficial to saving materials and reducing waste by carrying out three-dimensional design on edge areas and the periphery of a structure and simulating actual decorative effects for screening. According to the construction method for designing the roof tiles based on the BIM, disclosed by the invention, the effects of the tile layout design completion and the components can be counted in real time by utilizing the characteristics of BIM three-dimensional visualization and parameterization, each data is subjected to parameterization driving in the scheme change process, and the tile layout design efficiency is greatly improved on the basis of ensuring the decoration effect of the construction completion surface. The invention solves the problems of secondary processing on site and material loss caused by the fact that the corner design of the indoor space is easily ignored because the traditional adaptive pavement adopts a plane design.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction method for designing roof tiles based on BIM (building information modeling) forward direction.
Background
The BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology is a datamation tool applied to engineering design, construction and management. The BIM technology integrates the building datamation and informatization models, and shares and transmits the building information in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, so that engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently respond to various building information, a foundation for cooperative work is provided for design teams and all building main bodies including buildings and operation units, and the BIM technology plays an important role in improving the production efficiency, saving the cost and shortening the construction period.
In building decoration engineering, conventional brick arrangement Design is designed by utilizing a CAD (Management Software Computer Aided Design, MS-CAD, management Software Computer Aided Design) plane, the decoration effect cannot be completely displayed, the actual conditions on site cannot be completely considered, and secondary processing and material loss on site are usually caused by neglecting brick cutting Design of corners of an indoor space.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, a construction method for designing roof tiles based on the BIM forward direction is provided so as to solve the problems of secondary processing on site and material loss caused by the fact that the corner design of an indoor space is easily ignored due to the adoption of a planar design in the traditional adaptive paving.
In order to realize the purpose, the construction method for designing the roof tiles based on the BIM forward direction comprises the following steps:
constructing a three-dimensional model based on the roof to be repaired;
dividing a brick paving area of the roof in the three-dimensional model into a plurality of blocks according to the roof row brick specification and the size of the roof tiles;
carrying out roof tile row design on the plurality of divided blocks;
optimizing the tile cutting and paving design of the roof tiles at the edge of the roof and the wall corner of the roof structure to obtain a plurality of design schemes;
screening and determining an optimal scheme and sending the order-placing blanking of a ceramic tile factory;
receiving finished tiles of a tile factory;
and paving the finished ceramic tiles on the roof to be decorated based on the construction drawing of the optimal scheme.
Further, the Autodesk Revit software is used for constructing the three-dimensional model and designing the row bricks of the roof tiles.
Further, after the optimal scheme is determined by screening, the member statistics of the finished product ceramic tile is carried out by using Excel software.
The construction method for forward designing the roof tiles based on the BIM has the advantages that the three-dimensional modeling design is carried out according to the actual situation of the site, and the actual effect of the site can be simulated really and intuitively. According to the construction method for designing the roof tiles based on the BIM, disclosed by the invention, a plurality of schemes are designed in a three-dimensional mode on the edge area and the periphery of the structure, and the actual decorative effect is simulated for screening, so that the material saving is facilitated, and the waste is reduced. According to the construction method for designing the roof tiles based on the BIM, disclosed by the invention, the effects of the tile layout design completion and the components can be counted in real time by utilizing the characteristics of BIM three-dimensional visualization and parameterization, each data is subjected to parameterization driving in the scheme change process, and the tile layout design efficiency is greatly improved on the basis of ensuring the decoration effect of the construction completion surface.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a roof to be repaired according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional schematic view of a paving area of a roof to be repaired according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a section of a paving area of a roof to be repaired according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a design drawing of the roof tile row brick of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.
Fig. 6 is a design drawing of an optimized roof tile row according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a design drawing of a row of roof tiles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a component statistics table for a finished tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional model diagram of a BIM-based forward design roof tile in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a construction method for designing a roof tile based on a BIM forward direction, including the steps of:
s1: and constructing a three-dimensional model based on the roof 1 to be repaired.
According to the actual situation of the on-site roof (refer to figure 1), the brick paving environment and the brick paving surface layer are subjected to three-dimensional modeling by using Autodesk Revit software.
S2: and dividing a brick paving area A of the roof in the three-dimensional model into a plurality of blocks according to the roof brick arrangement specification and the size of the roof tiles.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a three-dimensional simulation model of a roof is spatially designed. Specifically, the Autodesk Revit software is used for designing the row bricks of the roof tiles.
According to the specification of roof row bricks, the three-dimensional modeling design is carried out on parameters such as light gray 300mm long multiplied by 300mm wide multiplied by 10mm thick, brick gap 10mm wide, thick dark gray color band bricks, separation gap interval 20mm wide, wall flashing height width between 250 mm and 300mm simulated in the model of the specification of roof tile, and the design of the roof tile is divided into sections: according to the distance between the shaft net and the roof structure column (namely the roof structure), the partition is divided into 3.5m multiplied by 3.5 m.
S3: the partitioned blocks were subjected to tile row design and an initial solution was formed, as shown in fig. 4.
S4: and optimizing the tile cutting and paving design of the roof tiles at the edge of the roof and the wall corner of the roof structure 2 to obtain a plurality of design schemes.
Specifically, tile paving is simulated, modeling of tile paving of a roof is carried out according to the partitioned tiles, optimization of field edges and ground structure corner edges is simultaneously carried out, tile cutting design is carried out reasonably on tiles which do not meet the specification of the whole tiles, optimization design is carried out according to actual effects, the partitioned color tape of the initial scheme is designed into a dark gray brick which is 185mm long multiplied by 300mm wide multiplied by 10mm thick, and the optimized dark gray brick is changed into a light gray brick which is 140mm long multiplied by 300mm wide multiplied by 10mm thick.
S5: screening and determining the optimal scheme and sending the order blanking of the tile factory.
And screening the optimal scheme from different brick paving schemes, utilizing software to map a construction drawing, performing construction bottom crossing, utilizing software to count component information, deriving an Excel file, and sending the Excel file to a processing plant for ordering and blanking.
After the optimal solution is determined by screening, the component statistics of the finished ceramic tile is performed using Excel software, see fig. 9.
And (4) outputting a construction drawing after counting the number and the type of the finished ceramic tiles (see fig. 9).
S6: receiving a finished tile from a tile factory.
S7: and paving the finished ceramic tiles on the roof 1 to be decorated based on the construction drawing of the optimal scheme.
And checking and accepting materials according to the material specification on site, and performing on-site brick paving construction according to the brick paving construction drawing.
The overall effect after site paving is shown in fig. 10.
The construction method for designing the roof tiles based on the BIM forward direction utilizes the parameterization and visualization characteristics of the BIM technology to carry out three-dimensional forward direction design and tile arrangement, carries out reasonable tile typesetting through three-dimensional simulation of the actual situation of the site, reduces the tile cutting waste of the tiles, and reasonably utilizes the three-dimensional space to obtain the optimal arrangement scheme.
The construction method for designing the roof tiles based on the BIM forward direction is a construction method for carrying out three-dimensional simulation modeling on the roof area and the roof structure condition to be arranged by utilizing the characteristics of BIM three-dimensional visualization and member parameterization, carrying out tile parameter design according to the site space and carrying out reasonable arrangement.
The conventional tile paving design is performed according to the drawing space, the actual situation of a site is often ignored, and the BIM forward design-based roof paving construction method performs three-dimensional modeling design according to the actual situation of the site, so that the actual effect of the site can be simulated truly and intuitively.
In the conventional tile paving construction process, the ground structures and the edges are often subjected to tile cutting treatment on site, and a lot of waste materials are generated and waste is caused due to no reasonable optimization.
According to the construction method for designing the roof tiles based on the BIM forward direction, disclosed by the invention, the effects of the tile layout design completion and the components can be counted in real time by utilizing the characteristics of BIM three-dimensional visualization and parameterization, each data is subjected to parameterization driving in the scheme change process, and the tile layout design efficiency is greatly improved on the basis of ensuring the decoration effect of the construction completion surface.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.
Claims (3)
1. A construction method for designing roof tiles based on BIM is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a three-dimensional model based on the roof to be repaired;
dividing a brick paving area of the roof in the three-dimensional model into a plurality of blocks according to the roof row brick specification and the size of the roof tiles;
carrying out roof tile row design on the divided blocks;
optimizing the tile cutting and paving design of the roof tiles at the edge of the roof and the wall corner of the roof structure to obtain a plurality of design schemes;
screening and determining an optimal scheme and sending the order blanking of a tile factory;
receiving finished tiles of a tile factory;
and paving the finished ceramic tiles on the roof to be decorated based on the construction drawing of the optimal scheme.
2. The BIM-based construction method for forward designing of roof tiles according to claim 1, wherein Autodesk Revit software is used for the three-dimensional model construction and the roof tile row design.
3. The BIM forward design-based construction method for roof tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that after the optimal solution is determined by screening, the component statistics of the finished tiles are performed using Excel software.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211286754.9A CN115577429A (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Construction method for designing roof tiles based on BIM forward direction |
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| CN202211286754.9A CN115577429A (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Construction method for designing roof tiles based on BIM forward direction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117610312A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-27 | 中建三局集团华南有限公司 | BIM-based forward design ground construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117610312A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-27 | 中建三局集团华南有限公司 | BIM-based forward design ground construction method |
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