CN116451324A - Three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for basic structure block veneers and use method - Google Patents
Three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for basic structure block veneers and use method Download PDFInfo
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- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building decoration, in particular to a three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for a basic structure block veneer and a use method thereof. The method comprises the steps of adding a software plug-in based on Rhino6.0 software: grasshopper plug-in and block typesetting plug-in; the block typesetting plug-in comprises: the user starting end is used for inputting various typesetting data of the block veneer; a baking model program for generating and exporting a house type box three-dimensional model according to block veneer typesetting data input at a user starting end; baking cad plan program, generating typesetting number diagram for exporting each block facing and processing diagram of each block according to the block facing typesetting data input at the starting end of a user; a bill procedure for generating a blanking table list for exporting each block according to the block facing typesetting data input by the user starting end; and the one-key baking key is used for generating a typesetting number chart for guiding out the veneers of the blocks, a processing chart of the blocks and a list of the blanking tables of the blocks by one key. Realizing three-dimensional typesetting of the block material facing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building decoration, in particular to a three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for a basic structure block veneer and a use method thereof.
Background
With the wide application of intelligent program algorithms in various industries, computer programs can generate results through algorithms, so that the accuracy and efficiency of the work of designers are improved.
In the block material facing laying process of the basic structures of the outer wall surface, the indoor ground, the ceiling and the like of the building, a two-dimensional CAD building and structure construction diagram of a design unit is usually adopted, although the two-dimensional CAD drawing can be typeset, the time and the energy are wasted, the situation of incomplete consideration can occur, the information data cannot be clearly and completely displayed, and in particular, a non-standard block material facing is needed near the above-ground node positions of a structural column, a decorative column gate and the like.
For example, the paving of the floor tiles is mainly performed by a clay worker with abundant experience to manually arrange the bricks and cut the floor tiles on site according to the experience; the manual brick arrangement is low in efficiency, cutting loss of the floor tiles is increased, a large amount of floor tile waste is caused, brick arrangement errors possibly exist, reworking is caused, attractiveness is affected, construction period is delayed, and engineering construction cost is increased.
Therefore, a three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for the block veneers of the basic structures is needed to solve the defects of CAD typesetting and manual typesetting of the block veneers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, thereby providing a three-dimensional typesetting system and a use method applicable to the block veneers of the basic structure, which are based on Rhino6.0 software, and realize the three-dimensional typesetting of the block veneers by matching Grasshopper plug-ins and block typesetting plug-ins, and solve the defects of CAD typesetting and manual typesetting; the optimization scheme is conveniently and rapidly generated, and the working efficiency of designers is effectively improved; the material consumption can be calculated rapidly and accurately, the material loss is reduced, and the engineering accuracy is improved.
The invention solves the problems, and adopts the following technical scheme:
a three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for a basic structure block veneer, which comprises Rhino6.0 software, and a software plug-in is added on the basis of the Rhino6.0 software: grasshopper plug-ins and block typesetting plug-ins; the block typesetting plug-in comprises: a user starting end, a baking model program, a baking cad plan program, a bill program and a one-key baking key; the user starting end is used for inputting various typesetting data of the block material facing, and comprises the following steps: the cad drawing position is used for identifying a cad house type drawing into which the Rhino6.0 software is imported; the house type box is used for identifying a house type box three-dimensional model in which a wall body is pulled out according to the height requirement to form a closed house type; the starting and paving points are used for setting the positions of the block starting and paving points; the side length A of the block is used for setting the length of the ground block; the side length B of the block is used for setting the width of the ground block; the block height C is used for setting the height of the wall surface block; the A standard block number is used for customizing the number of the ground standard block; the standard block number is used for customizing the number of the standard block of the wall surface; the number of the non-standard blocks is used for customizing the number of the ground non-standard blocks; the number of the nonstandard blocks is used for customizing the number of the nonstandard blocks on the wall; marking the size of the characters, marking the characters on the blocks, and self-defining and modifying the sizes of the marked characters on the blocks; marking the color of the characters, and self-defining and modifying the color of the characters marked on the block; an excel file path is used for outputting a path of an excel table, and picking up the excel table as an empty table; the baking model program generates a house-type box three-dimensional model according to block veneer typesetting data input at a user starting end; the baking cad plan program generates a typesetting number chart for exporting each block veneer and a processing chart of each block according to the block veneer typesetting data input at the starting end of a user; the bill procedure generates a blanking table list for exporting each block according to the block facing typesetting data input by the user starting end; the one-key baking key is used for generating and guiding out typesetting number diagrams of all block veneers, processing diagrams of all blocks and all block blanking table lists by one key.
Furthermore, typesetting rules of the block veneers are typeset according to the rules that the blocks are opposite to each other and the nonstandard blocks are less than or equal to ⅓.
Further, the generated and derived house type box three-dimensional model comprises the decoration typesetting of each block material and the position of each block material in the house type box three-dimensional model.
Further, the typesetting numbering diagram of the block veneers comprises a plane diagram, an elevation diagram and numbering, specification and shape information of each block; the processing diagram of the blocks comprises shape, size and number information of each block.
Further, the blanking table list includes standard blocks and non-standard blocks, block sizes, block numbers, individual block areas, total areas of the same block numbers, and block position information.
A method of using a three-dimensional imposition system adapted for use with a substrate structural block finish, comprising the steps of:
s1, opening Rhino6.0 software;
s2, importing cad house type drawings into Rhino6.0 software;
s3, selecting a finished surface of the block veneer in the house type drawing;
s4, pulling out the wall body according to the height requirement to form a closed house type box three-dimensional model;
s5, selecting a finishing surface of a corresponding wall block veneer in the house type box three-dimensional model, and deducting a wall window opening;
s6, simultaneously selecting the finishing surfaces of a plurality of block veneers to be typeset into groups in the house type box three-dimensional model;
s7, opening a Grasshopper plug-in and a block typesetting plug-in;
s8, mapping a house type box three-dimensional model into a grasshopper plug-in a right-click house type box in a block typesetting plug-in;
s9, custom modifying the specification and the size of the block in the block veneer in the block typesetting plug-in;
s10, setting a paving point: after the positions of the starting paving points are designated, block paving typesetting can be automatically carried out according to the positions of the starting paving points, and meanwhile, the relation of a plurality of block veneers can be observed in real time and optimized according to the changing of the starting paving points;
s11, when the typesetting scheme of each material facing of the block is determined, a typesetting number chart for exporting a house type box three-dimensional model or each material facing of the block and a processing chart of each block or a blanking table list of each block can be independently generated according to the requirements;
s12, directly generating and exporting the typesetting number graph of each block veneer and the processing graph of each block and the blanking table clear single key of each block through a one-key baking key.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the outstanding characteristics that:
the invention provides a three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for a basic structure block veneer, which is based on Rhino6.0 software, realizes three-dimensional typesetting of the block veneer through cooperation of Grasshoper plug-ins and block typesetting plug-ins, and solves the defects of CAD typesetting and manual typesetting; the designer only needs to provide a cad house type drawing of the project, inputs various data required by the typesetting of the block veneers in the block typesetting plug-in units, and can generate a house type box three-dimensional model, a typesetting number diagram of each block veneer, a processing diagram of each block and a blanking table list of each block by matching with a programming algorithm program of the Grasshopper plug-in units; the method has the advantages that the number of the blocks can be calculated finely, the number of the blocks is directly output, the cut blocks and the whole blocks are counted separately, the material consumption can be calculated rapidly and accurately, the material loss is reduced, and the engineering accuracy is improved; the typesetting elevation drawing, the plane drawing and the shape and size information of each block can be output, the heavy repeated work of a designer is reduced, an automatic typesetting parameter model is built, an optimization scheme is conveniently and rapidly generated, and the working efficiency of the designer is effectively improved; the engineering entity is displayed by a three-dimensional typesetting model, after an algorithm model is written by means of a Grasshopper plug-in, the final result can be seen in Rhino6.0 software, and the result is directly changed by modifying parameters; the layout situation of each block veneer can be clearly known through the house type box three-dimensional model, and the layout situation can be adaptively modified according to the requirements of owners, so that diversified design requirements are met; through typesetting number diagrams of all block veneers and processing diagrams of all blocks, constructors can construct according to the diagrams, work efficiency is improved, errors are reduced to reduce reworking, meanwhile, the blocks can be cut according to the drawings, and loss is reduced; the material purchasing according to the construction requirement can be ensured through the blanking form list of each block material, and the condition of less material residue is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method of using the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a typesetting numbered view of the floor block facings of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a typesetting number diagram of the wall block facings of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a block tooling view of the floor block finish of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a table listing of bulk blanking according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further understood by the following description of embodiments, but the specific embodiments given by the applicant should not be considered as limiting the technical solution of the present invention, and any modification of the definition of components or technical features and/or the form of the whole structure without substantial change should be considered as the protection scope defined by the technical solution of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for a basic structure block veneer, which comprises Rhino6.0 software, and a software plug-in is added on the basis of the Rhino6.0 software: grasshopper plug-ins and block typesetting plug-ins; the Grasshopper plug-in is a visual programming language, is operated based on a Rhino platform, is one of main stream software in a data design direction, and has an overlapping area with an interactive design; compared with the traditional design method, the GH has two biggest characteristics: firstly, the computer can automatically generate the result according to the formulated algorithm by inputting instructions, and the algorithm result is not limited to a model, video streaming media and a visualization scheme. Secondly, by writing an algorithm program, mechanical repeated operation and a large number of evolution processes with logic can be replaced by cyclic operation of a computer, and scheme adjustment can also directly obtain a modification result through parameter modification, so that the working efficiency of a designer can be effectively improved; the block typesetting plug-in comprises: a user starting end, a baking model program, a baking cad plan program, a bill program and a one-key baking key; the user starting end is used for inputting various typesetting data of the block material facing, and comprises the following steps: the cad drawing position is used for identifying a cad house type drawing into which the Rhino6.0 software is imported; the house type box is used for identifying a house type box three-dimensional model which is formed by pulling out a wall body according to the height requirement and is closed, and the house type box is a closed multiple curved surface; the starting and paving points are used for setting the positions of the block starting and paving points; the side length A of the block is used for setting the length of the ground block; the side length B of the block is used for setting the width of the ground block; the block height C is used for setting the height of the wall surface block; the A standard block number is used for customizing the number of the ground standard block; for example: ground standard blocks; the standard block number is used for customizing the number of the standard block of the wall surface; for example: wall standard blocks; the number of the non-standard blocks is used for customizing the number of the ground non-standard blocks; for example: the ground non-standard blocks have different sizes; the number of the nonstandard blocks is used for customizing the number of the nonstandard blocks on the wall; for example: the wall surface is a nonstandard block, and the ground is a nonstandard block with different sizes; marking the size of the characters, marking the characters on the blocks, and self-defining and modifying the sizes of the marked characters on the blocks; marking the color of the characters, and self-defining and modifying the color of the characters marked on the block; an excel file path is used for outputting a path of an excel table, and picking up the excel table as an empty table; the baking model program generates a house-type box three-dimensional model according to block veneer typesetting data input at a user starting end; the baking model program comprises ground block veneer typesetting, ground block, wall surface block veneer typesetting and wall surface block; the baking cad plan program generates a typesetting number chart for exporting each block veneer and a processing chart of each block according to the block veneer typesetting data input at the starting end of a user; the baking cad plan program comprises ground block veneer typesetting segmentation and wall surface block veneer typesetting segmentation; the bill procedure generates a blanking table list for exporting each block according to the block facing typesetting data input by the user starting end; the one-key baking key is used for generating and guiding out typesetting number diagrams of all block veneers, processing diagrams of all blocks and all block blanking table lists by one key.
Typesetting rules of the block veneers are typeset according to the rule that the blocks are opposite to each other and the nonstandard blocks are smaller than or equal to ⅓.
The generated and derived house type box three-dimensional model comprises the facing typesetting of each block and the position of each block in the house type box three-dimensional model; the arrangement is beneficial to the designer to clearly know the typesetting effect of each block facing and the position of each block.
The typesetting numbering graph of the block veneers comprises a plane graph, an elevation graph and numbering, specification and shape information of each block; the processing diagram of the blocks comprises shape, size and number information of each block; foretell setting is favorable to constructor to be under construction according to the drawing, promotes the efficiency of construction, guarantees the accurate cutting of bulk material, guarantees the accurate laying of bulk material.
The blanking table list comprises standard blocks, non-standard blocks, block sizes, block numbers, single block areas, total areas of the same block numbers and block position information; the arrangement is beneficial to constructors to feed according to statistics, so that the cost is saved, and the loss is reduced.
A method of using a three-dimensional imposition system adapted for use with a substrate structural block finish, comprising the steps of:
s1, opening Rhino6.0 software;
s2, importing cad house type drawings into Rhino6.0 software;
s3, selecting a finished surface of the block veneer in the house type drawing;
s4, pulling out the wall body according to the height requirement to form a closed house type box three-dimensional model;
s5, selecting a finishing surface of a corresponding wall block veneer in the house type box three-dimensional model, and deducting a wall window opening;
s6, simultaneously selecting the finishing surfaces of a plurality of block veneers to be typeset into groups in the house type box three-dimensional model;
s7, opening a Grasshopper plug-in and a block typesetting plug-in;
s8, mapping the house type box three-dimensional model into a grasshopper plug-in the block typesetting plug-in by a right-click house type box, and enabling the model to be dark red after success;
s9, custom modifying the specification and the size of the block in the block veneer in the block typesetting plug-in; the modification mode is as follows: the specification and the size are changed by the self definition of the sliding blocks or the input parameters;
s10, setting a paving point: after the positions of the starting paving points are designated, block paving typesetting can be automatically carried out according to the positions of the starting paving points, and meanwhile, the relation of a plurality of block veneers can be observed in real time and optimized according to the changing of the starting paving points;
s11, when the typesetting scheme of each material facing of the block is determined, a typesetting number chart for exporting a house type box three-dimensional model or each material facing of the block and a processing chart of each block or a blanking table list of each block can be independently generated according to the requirements;
s12, directly generating and exporting the typesetting number graph of each block veneer and the processing graph of each block and the blanking table clear single key of each block through a one-key baking key.
The invention provides a three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for a basic structure block veneer, which is based on Rhino6.0 software, realizes three-dimensional typesetting of the block veneer through cooperation of Grasshoper plug-ins and block typesetting plug-ins, and solves the defects of CAD typesetting and manual typesetting; the designer only needs to provide a cad house type drawing of the project, inputs various data required by the typesetting of the block veneers in the block typesetting plug-in units, and can generate a house type box three-dimensional model, a typesetting number diagram of each block veneer, a processing diagram of each block and a blanking table list of each block by matching with a programming algorithm program of the Grasshopper plug-in units; the method has the advantages that the number of the blocks can be calculated finely, the number of the blocks is directly output, the cut blocks and the whole blocks are counted separately, the material consumption can be calculated rapidly and accurately, the material loss is reduced, and the engineering accuracy is improved; the typesetting elevation drawing, the plane drawing and the shape and size information of each block can be output, the heavy repeated work of a designer is reduced, an automatic typesetting parameter model is built, an optimization scheme is conveniently and rapidly generated, and the working efficiency of the designer is effectively improved; the engineering entity is displayed by a three-dimensional typesetting model, after an algorithm model is written by means of a Grasshopper plug-in, the final result can be seen in Rhino6.0 software, and the result is directly changed by modifying parameters; the layout situation of each block veneer can be clearly known through the house type box three-dimensional model, and the layout situation can be adaptively modified according to the requirements of owners, so that diversified design requirements are met; through typesetting number diagrams of all block veneers and processing diagrams of all blocks, constructors can construct according to the diagrams, work efficiency is improved, errors are reduced to reduce reworking, meanwhile, the blocks can be cut according to the drawings, and loss is reduced; the material purchasing according to the construction requirement can be ensured through the blanking form list of each block material, and the condition of less material residue is avoided.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, but rather to cover all equivalent modifications within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for basic unit structure bulk material veneer, includes rhino6.0 software, its characterized in that: adding a software plug-in on the basis of Rhino6.0 software: grasshopper plug-ins and block typesetting plug-ins; the block typesetting plug-in comprises: a user starting end, a baking model program, a baking cad plan program, a bill program and a one-key baking key; the user starting end is used for inputting various typesetting data of the block material facing, and comprises the following steps: the cad drawing position is used for identifying a cad house type drawing into which the Rhino6.0 software is imported; the house type box is used for identifying a house type box three-dimensional model in which a wall body is pulled out according to the height requirement to form a closed house type; the starting and paving points are used for setting the positions of the block starting and paving points; the side length A of the block is used for setting the length of the ground block; the side length B of the block is used for setting the width of the ground block; the block height C is used for setting the height of the wall surface block; the A standard block number is used for customizing the number of the ground standard block; the standard block number is used for customizing the number of the standard block of the wall surface; the number of the non-standard blocks is used for customizing the number of the ground non-standard blocks; the number of the nonstandard blocks is used for customizing the number of the nonstandard blocks on the wall; marking the size of the characters, marking the characters on the blocks, and self-defining and modifying the sizes of the marked characters on the blocks; marking the color of the characters, and self-defining and modifying the color of the characters marked on the block; an excel file path is used for outputting a path of an excel table, and picking up the excel table as an empty table; the baking model program generates a house-type box three-dimensional model according to block veneer typesetting data input at a user starting end; the baking cad plan program generates a typesetting number chart for exporting each block veneer and a processing chart of each block according to the block veneer typesetting data input at the starting end of a user; the bill procedure generates a blanking table list for exporting each block according to the block facing typesetting data input by the user starting end; the one-key baking key is used for generating and guiding out typesetting number diagrams of all block veneers, processing diagrams of all blocks and all block blanking table lists by one key.
2. The three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for use in a substrate structural block facer of claim 1, wherein: typesetting rules of the block veneers are typeset according to the rule that the blocks are opposite to each other and the nonstandard blocks are smaller than or equal to ⅓.
3. The three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for use in a substrate structural block facer of claim 1, wherein: the generated and derived house type box three-dimensional model comprises the decoration typesetting of each block material and the position of each block material in the house type box three-dimensional model.
4. The three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for use in a substrate structural block facer of claim 1, wherein: the typesetting numbering graph of the block veneers comprises a plane graph, an elevation graph and numbering, specification and shape information of each block; the processing diagram of the blocks comprises shape, size and number information of each block.
5. The three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for use in a substrate structural block facer of claim 1, wherein: the blanking table list comprises standard blocks, non-standard blocks, block sizes, block numbers, single block areas, total areas of the same block numbers and block position information.
6. A method of using a three-dimensional typesetting system adapted for use in the veneering of a substrate structure according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, opening Rhino6.0 software;
s2, importing cad house type drawings into Rhino6.0 software;
s3, selecting a finished surface of the block veneer in the house type drawing;
s4, pulling out the wall body according to the height requirement to form a closed house type box three-dimensional model;
s5, selecting a finishing surface of a corresponding wall block veneer in the house type box three-dimensional model, and deducting a wall window opening;
s6, simultaneously selecting the finishing surfaces of a plurality of block veneers to be typeset into groups in the house type box three-dimensional model;
s7, opening a Grasshopper plug-in and a block typesetting plug-in;
s8, mapping a house type box three-dimensional model into a grasshopper plug-in a right-click house type box in a block typesetting plug-in;
s9, custom modifying the specification and the size of the block in the block veneer in the block typesetting plug-in;
s10, setting a paving point: after the positions of the starting paving points are designated, block paving typesetting can be automatically carried out according to the positions of the starting paving points, and meanwhile, the relation of a plurality of block veneers can be observed in real time and optimized according to the changing of the starting paving points;
s11, when the typesetting scheme of each material facing of the block is determined, a typesetting number chart for exporting a house type box three-dimensional model or each material facing of the block and a processing chart of each block or a blanking table list of each block can be independently generated according to the requirements;
s12, directly generating and exporting the typesetting number graph of each block veneer and the processing graph of each block and the blanking table clear single key of each block through a one-key baking key.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117113480A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-11-24 | 中国建筑装饰集团有限公司 | Method and system for quickly generating size typeset based on geometric figure by CAD |
| CN117610263A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-27 | 上海百琪迈科技(集团)有限公司 | 3D visual discharging software |
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