CN114282295A - Automatic brick arrangement method and system and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Automatic brick arrangement method and system and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114282295A CN114282295A CN202111611463.8A CN202111611463A CN114282295A CN 114282295 A CN114282295 A CN 114282295A CN 202111611463 A CN202111611463 A CN 202111611463A CN 114282295 A CN114282295 A CN 114282295A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- brick arrangement
- plane
- arrangement
- bricks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 275
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic brick arrangement method, an automatic brick arrangement system and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a plan view of a building room to be paved and a corresponding brick paving range; laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target; generating a room facade frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid; dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram; and counting the quantity of broken bricks and whole bricks on the plane brick arrangement diagram and the vertical face brick arrangement diagram, marking the size of each facing brick to generate a statistical table, and finishing brick arrangement according to the statistical table. According to the invention, the rectangle is laid on the plane map to obtain the plane brick arrangement map by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target, the room vertical face frame is generated according to the indoor height of the building to be laid and the height of doors and windows, and the vertical face brick arrangement map is obtained based on the plane brick arrangement map, so that a brick arrangement scheme with few broken bricks can be automatically generated, the indoor brick arrangement is tidy and beautiful, and the brick arrangement cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of brick arrangement construction, and particularly relates to an automatic brick arrangement method, an automatic brick arrangement system and electronic equipment.
Background
The ceramic tile is an indispensable building material for home decoration, and different decoration effects can be presented by adopting different arrangement modes by combining the texture and the space size of the ceramic tile. Meanwhile, the mosaic of the wall tiles and the floor tiles is used as wall and ground decoration to decorate and beautify the whole space environment, and the mosaic of the ceramic tiles achieves unique and fashionable visual effects by combining the individual floor tiles with different colors and different shapes.
The block veneer is an important factor influencing the integral aesthetic appearance of the building. At present, the mainstream brick arrangement scheme is still that a designer uses CAD to draw indoor plane drawings respectively, then manually fills the blocks, and finally marks the size of each wall, so that the existing brick arrangement scheme is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and has the following defects:
1) the number of bricks used cannot be directly counted.
2) The size of the broken bricks needs to be manually measured and marked.
3) Once the conditions change, the bricks need to be rearranged and measured again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic brick arranging method, an automatic brick arranging system, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and aims to solve the problem that the existing brick arranging method is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an automatic brick arrangement method comprises the following steps:
step 1: acquiring an indoor plan of a building to be laid;
step 2: laying rectangles on the plane graph by taking the minimum number of broken bricks as a target to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph;
and step 3: generating a room facade frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid;
and 4, step 4: dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram;
and 5: and finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing.
Preferably, the step 2: laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum number of broken bricks as a target, wherein the plane brick arrangement graph comprises the following steps:
step 2.1: respectively generating a plurality of rectangles towards an X, Y axis by taking any point on an edge curve of the plane graph as an origin to obtain a rectangular square matrix;
step 2.2: intersecting the rectangular matrix and the plane graph to obtain a brick arrangement result;
step 2.3: and calculating the quantity of broken bricks in the brick arrangement result until a plane brick arrangement diagram with the minimum quantity of broken bricks is obtained.
Preferably, the step 4: dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram, comprising the following steps:
step 4.1: dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame according to the width and the length of the facing bricks to generate a vertical surface rectangular matrix;
step 4.2: and removing a plane intersected with the door window in the vertical face rectangular matrix to obtain a vertical face brick arrangement diagram.
Preferably, the step 5: finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 5.1: respectively counting the quantity of broken bricks and the whole bricks on the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing, and marking the size of each facing brick to generate a statistical table;
step 5.2: and finishing brick arrangement according to the statistical table.
The invention also provides an automatic brick arrangement system, which comprises:
the drawing acquisition module is used for acquiring a plan view of the indoor of the building to be laid;
the plane brick arrangement module is used for laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target;
the room vertical surface frame generating module is used for generating a room vertical surface frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid;
the wall surface segmentation module is used for segmenting the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame according to the width and the length of the facing bricks to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram;
and the brick arranging module is used for finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arranging drawing and the vertical face brick arranging drawing.
Preferably, the planar tile arraying module comprises:
a rectangular matrix generating unit, configured to generate a plurality of rectangles towards the X, Y axis with any point on the edge curve of the planar graph as an origin to obtain rectangular matrixes;
the brick arrangement result generating unit is used for intersecting the rectangular matrix and the plane graph to obtain a brick arrangement result;
and the brick arrangement result calculating unit is used for calculating the quantity of broken bricks in the brick arrangement result until a plane brick arrangement diagram with the minimum quantity of broken bricks is obtained.
Preferably, the wall surface segmentation module includes:
the wall surface segmentation unit is used for segmenting the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame according to the width and the length of the facing bricks to generate a vertical surface rectangular matrix;
and the vertical face brick arrangement generating unit is used for removing a plane intersected with the door window in the vertical face rectangular matrix to obtain a vertical face brick arrangement diagram.
Preferably, the brick row module comprises:
the tile arrangement information counting unit is used for respectively counting the number of broken tiles and the number of whole tiles on the plane tile arrangement graph and the vertical face tile arrangement graph and marking the size of each facing tile to generate a counting chart;
and the brick arranging unit is used for finishing brick arrangement according to the statistical chart.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a bus, a transceiver, a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are connected via the bus, and wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned automatic brick arranging method.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of an automatic brick arranging method as described above.
The automatic brick arrangement method, the automatic brick arrangement system, the electronic equipment and the computer readable storage medium have the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the automatic brick arrangement method comprises the following steps: acquiring an indoor plan of a building to be laid; laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target; generating a room facade frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid; dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram; and finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing. According to the invention, the plane brick arrangement drawing is obtained by laying the rectangle on the plane drawing with the aim of minimum broken brick quantity, and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing is obtained based on the plane brick arrangement drawing, so that a brick arrangement scheme with less broken bricks can be automatically generated, and not only is the indoor brick arrangement tidy and beautiful, but also the brick arrangement cost is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an automatic brick arrangement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a technical route diagram of an automatic brick arrangement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a comparative diagram of brick rows at different paving starting points provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a comparative illustration of a row of bricks without ash seams provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a range of plane row bricks provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the generation of the brick arrangement range according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a planar starting point generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of rectangular square matrix generation provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of brick arrangement results provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a statistical schematic diagram of broken bricks and whole bricks provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a calculation of the number of broken bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the optimization of the number of broken bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a facade wall and door and window provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a vertical segmentation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal segmentation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of Boolean operations according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of wall segmentation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic 3D expanded view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a dimensioning scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of brick arrangement data derivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a diagram of an algorithm compilation completion interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of packaging a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention aims to provide an automatic brick arranging method, an automatic brick arranging system, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and aims to solve the problem that the existing brick arranging method is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Referring to fig. 1, to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic brick arrangement method comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring an indoor plan of a building to be laid;
in practical application, a plan view of a building room to be paved can be obtained through manual drawing, and after the plan view is obtained, a plane brick arrangement range needs to be determined. In the present invention, the flat row brick range needs to be a complete and closed curve.
S2: laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target;
further, S2 specifically includes:
s2.1: respectively generating a plurality of rectangles towards an X, Y axis by taking any point on an edge curve of a plane graph as an origin to obtain a rectangular square matrix;
because there is the mortar joint between every tapestry brick when arranging the brick, consequently the length and the width of every rectangle in the rectangle matrix include mortar joint width and the width of tapestry brick itself simultaneously. Further, the formula for the n1 rectangles generated on the X axis can be expressed as:
the formula for the n2 rectangles generated in the Y axis can be expressed as
Wherein L is the length of the wall; h is the width of the wall; l is the length of the facing brick; h is the height of the facing brick; w is the width of the mortar joint.
S2.2: intersecting the rectangular matrix with the plane graph to obtain a brick arrangement result;
s2.3: and calculating the quantity of broken bricks in the brick arrangement result until a plane brick arrangement diagram with the minimum quantity of broken bricks is obtained.
S3: generating a room facade frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid; the building parameters in the invention comprise the information of room height, door and window height and the like.
S4: dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram;
specifically, S4 includes:
s4.1: dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame according to the width and the length of the facing bricks to generate a vertical surface rectangular matrix;
s4.2: and removing a plane intersected with the door window in the vertical face rectangular matrix to obtain a vertical face brick arrangement diagram.
S5: and finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing.
Further, S5 specifically includes:
s5.1: respectively counting the quantity of broken bricks and the whole bricks on the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing, and marking the size of each facing brick to generate a statistical table;
s5.2: and finishing brick arrangement according to the statistical table.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
the automatic brick arrangement method is constructed based on Grasshopper visual programming software on a Rhinoceros platform, the indoor and outdoor brick arrangement logics of a building are summarized and translated into a program algorithm, the required block quantity and the block number size are directly output by using the program algorithm, and therefore the material consumption is quickly and accurately calculated.
In the actual construction process of the block veneer, a plurality of factors can influence the final brick arrangement effect. Further, the influence factors of the indoor brick arrangement design are as follows:
(1) tidy and beautiful: when the bricks are arranged on the inner wall, the non-integral face bricks are used at the internal corners of a room and at the parts with unobvious sight as much as possible, and the floor tiles are preferably aligned with the brick joints of the wall bricks.
(2) The cost is saved: the starting points of the floor tiles are generally the middle points of doors or indoor corners, and the results of brick arrangement of the starting points are compared, and the basic principle that the quantity of broken bricks is small is taken.
(3) And (3) reducing errors: in the actual brick laying process, the thickness of bottom mortar and mortar joints between two bricks need to be considered, and when CAD drawing is often carried out, brick arrangement is carried out on the original size of the wall surface, and the thickness of mortar and mortar joints is not considered, so that deviation can be generated with the final construction result. The invention can more accurately count the material consumption by using parameterized software (Rhino and Grasshopper), and strictly control the final construction result.
In the embodiment, the automatic brick arrangement method is constructed by taking the block paving of indoor wall surfaces and ground surfaces as an example and taking fewer broken bricks, fewer cutting and resource saving as main targets.
On the basis of the above automatic brick arrangement design influencing factors, the automatic brick arrangement design influencing factors are translated into an algorithm language, and a brick arrangement technical route is generated by means of a Rhino platform and a Grasshopper platform (as shown in FIG. 2).
In order to ensure the aesthetic property of the brick paving effect, the ground paving starting point is arranged on the wall surface where the door is located as much as possible. As shown in figure 3, the whole brick is more paved at the position which can be observed by sight relative to the starting point A at the starting point B, and the brick arrangement effect is neat and beautiful.
Because the thickness of bottom mortar and mortar joints between two bricks need to be considered in the actual brick paving process, the mortar joints and the mortar sizes need to be compiled into an algorithm, errors of material statistics at the initial stage of design and the quantity of finally used materials can be reduced, and the sizes of broken bricks can be adjusted by utilizing the mortar joints and the mortar joints. As in fig. 4, both versions have a tile size of 300 x 300mm, and in the row brick design of panel a, no mortar joint size was calculated and 300 x 45mm broken bricks were produced. However, in panel b, the mortar joint size is increased over the 300 x 300mm tile size, and the broken tiles are finally resolved with 6mm mortar joints. Therefore, mortar and mortar joint thickness are written in a program as variables in advance, and tile paving is carried out on the basis, so that the size of broken bricks can be adjusted, and narrow bricks on the wall surface are reduced as much as possible. It should be noted that, mortar is different in thickness according to different paving methods, and is mainly divided into two cases:
1) the wall surface is not leveled, and cement mortar is directly coated on the back of the ceramic tile to be pasted on the wall, and the thickness of the cement mortar is thicker and is generally 20-30 mm.
2) The tiles are tiled after leveling, the method is a thin pasting method, and the back coating thickness is generally 5mm-10 mm.
In practical application, the width of the mortar joint is generally 5mm, and can be between 4mm and 6mm according to practical conditions.
(1) According to the method, a plane brick arrangement range needs to be obtained firstly, the plane brick arrangement range can be directly drawn in the Rhino software, or a CAD drawing can be led into the Rhino, the plane range needs to be a complete closed curve (such as a dotted line range shown in figure 5), and the positions of doors and windows can be represented by single lines (wherein the doors are necessary conditions, and the windows are unnecessary conditions). Specifically, in Grasshopper (GH for short), the curve obtained by shifting the picked plane curve and window and door curve inward by the thickness of the mortar layer is referred to as the brick-arranging range (hereinafter referred to as curve1) (as shown in fig. 6).
(2) The curve1 is again parameterized to be converted into the interval of [0,1 ]. Further, using gene pool data of genetic algorithm to obtain values in the range of [0,1], inputting the values to the Parameter end of the Evaluate Curve battery pack, so as to control the starting point of the Curve, namely the plane starting point (as shown in FIG. 7).
(3) Taking the starting point as an origin, establishing a rectangular face brick square matrix, respectively generating n1 rectangles and n2 rectangles towards an X, Y axis, rotationally copying the rectangular square matrix by taking the starting point as a center (as shown in fig. 8), and enabling the generated rectangular square matrix to be intersected with the curve1 to generate a brick arrangement result (as shown in fig. 9). And extracting the UV value of the brick arrangement result plane, namely the length and width of the house type, respectively calculating the brick laying quantity in two directions of UV by using a correlation formula, and taking a ceiling function (rounding up) as a result. Wherein, the formula of n1 rectangles generated on the X axis can be expressed as:
the formula for the n2 rectangles generated in the Y-axis can be expressed as:
wherein L is the length of the wall; h is the width of the wall; l is the length of the facing brick; h is the height of the facing brick; w is the width of the mortar joint.
(4) Using dispatch command and using the area of the face brick as the distribution principle, respectively counting the number of the broken bricks and the number of the whole bricks (as shown in fig. 10).
(5) The gene pool is connected with the Genome end of the genetic algorithm battery, the number of the broken bricks is connected with the Fitness end, the Fitness of the battery pack is set as minize (namely, the number of the broken bricks is minimum), and in order to enable the broken bricks to meet the setting of the size value of the Fitness, the data of the gene pool connected with the Genome end are continuously changed (as shown in figure 11). During the algorithm starting operation, the tile arrangement starting point moves in the range of [0,1] of curve1, the arrangement of the facing tiles changes along with the movement of the paving starting point, and the quantity of broken tiles is minimized to be the optimal solution of the tile arrangement design (as shown in fig. 12).
It should be noted that the genetic algorithm of the present invention is based on a gallagaos arithmetic unit, and is constructed on the basis of a team battery. The Gene pool controls the start and lay points of the team to try to move continuously, based on Galapagos algorithm logic, if the result generated by the movement of the vertex (namely the start and lay point) meets the setting of the size value of the fixness, the result will evolve generation by generation to generate a better approximate solution, and the algorithm model will circulate and traverse the numerical values in the Gene pool until an ideal result is obtained.
After the plane brick arrangement scheme is generated, a line SDL arithmetic unit is used for generating a vertical wall surface and doors and windows according to the information such as the room height, the door and window height and the like (as shown in FIG. 13).
1. The vertical division of the facade wall surface is controlled by a partition list command to Divide the space (the space is equal to the width of the face bricks) (as shown in figure 14), and meanwhile, the partition is divided horizontally by equally dividing the space by using a Divide distance command (as shown in figure 15).
2. And separating the wall where the door and the window are positioned by using a dispatch command, and performing Boolean operation on the wall and the face brick. The dispatch criterion (dispatch pattern) of the dispatch arithmetic unit in the invention is that whether the curve representing the door and window intersects with the wall surface is 1 or 0, so that the wall surface where the door and window are located can be separated, and a vertical surface brick arrangement scheme (as shown in fig. 16) is generated by adopting boolean operation.
3. Calculating the area information of the tiles requires that the line is framed into faces, and the invention generates the tiles by segmenting the wall surface using split commands (as shown in fig. 17).
4. Using Dispatch to count the number of broken bricks and the number of whole bricks respectively, and numbering the face bricks. The 3D tiling scheme can be expanded to 2D using the plain Brep command and can be exported later (as shown in FIG. 18), (with a lunchbox plug-in necessary) and tile sizes labeled with a define line dimension command (as shown in FIG. 19). Finally, an excel table is derived through the panel in Grasshopper, which contains information on the number, broken bricks and the number of whole bricks (as shown in fig. 20).
After the whole algorithm is compiled, the interface is shown in fig. 21, the battery pack is packaged by a Cluster command, named by using an automatic brick arrangement name and used as a packaging plug-in of the GH, corresponding data only needs to be input to the left side of the battery pack, and a statistical table, a three-dimensional scheme, a two-dimensional scheme and labeling information can be output to the right side of the battery pack (shown in fig. 22). The statistical table generated by the Grasshopper can be stored in various file formats, and the brick arrangement scheme generated by the algorithm can also be exported by rhinoceros software into formats such as dwg and the like. The automatic brick arrangement algorithm has low requirements on computer configuration and software proficiency, and is convenient to propagate and use.
According to the invention, the brick arrangement scheme is obtained by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target, so that the indoor brick arrangement is neat and attractive, the brick arrangement cost is saved, errors of the material budget at the initial stage of design and the quantity of the finally used materials can be reduced by counting the quantity of the used bricks and the size of the marked bricks, and the working efficiency and the accuracy of a designer are greatly improved.
The invention also provides an automatic brick arrangement system, which comprises:
the drawing acquisition module is used for acquiring a plan view of the indoor of the building to be laid;
the plane brick arrangement module is used for laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target;
the room vertical surface frame generating module is used for generating a room vertical surface frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid;
the wall surface segmentation module is used for segmenting the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram;
and the brick arranging module is used for finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arranging drawing and the vertical face brick arranging drawing.
Preferably, the planar tile arraying module comprises:
a rectangular matrix generating unit, configured to generate a plurality of rectangles towards the X, Y axis with any point on the edge curve of the planar graph as an origin to obtain rectangular matrixes;
the brick arrangement result generating unit is used for intersecting the rectangular matrix and the plane graph to obtain a brick arrangement result;
and the brick arrangement result calculating unit is used for calculating the quantity of broken bricks in the brick arrangement result until a plane brick arrangement diagram with the minimum quantity of broken bricks is obtained.
Preferably, the wall surface segmentation module includes:
the wall surface segmentation unit is used for segmenting the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame according to the width and the length of the facing bricks to generate a vertical surface rectangular matrix;
and the vertical face brick arrangement generating unit is used for removing a plane intersected with the door window in the vertical face rectangular matrix to obtain a vertical face brick arrangement diagram.
Preferably, the brick row module comprises:
the tile arrangement information counting unit is used for respectively counting the number of broken tiles and the number of whole tiles on the plane tile arrangement drawing and the vertical face tile arrangement drawing, and marking the size of each facing tile to generate a statistical table;
and the brick arranging unit is used for finishing brick arrangement according to the statistical table.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a bus, a transceiver, a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are connected via the bus, and wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned automatic brick arranging method.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of an automatic brick arranging method as described above.
The beneficial effects of the electronic device and the computer-readable storage medium provided by the invention are the same as the beneficial effects of the automatic brick arrangement method in the technical scheme, and are not repeated herein.
The invention provides an automatic brick arrangement method, an automatic brick arrangement system, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a plan view of a building room to be paved and a corresponding brick paving range; laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target; generating a room facade frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid; dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram; and counting the quantity of broken bricks and whole bricks on the plane brick arrangement diagram and the vertical face brick arrangement diagram, marking the size of each facing brick to generate a statistical table, and finishing brick arrangement according to the statistical table. According to the invention, the rectangle is laid on the plane map to obtain the plane brick arrangement map by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target, the room vertical face frame is generated according to the indoor height of the building to be laid and the height of doors and windows, and the vertical face brick arrangement map is obtained based on the plane brick arrangement map, so that a brick arrangement scheme with few broken bricks can be automatically generated, the indoor brick arrangement is tidy and beautiful, and the brick arrangement cost is saved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic brick arrangement method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: acquiring an indoor plan of a building to be laid;
step 2: laying rectangles on the plane graph by taking the minimum number of broken bricks as a target to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph;
and step 3: generating a room facade frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid;
and 4, step 4: dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram;
and 5: and finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing.
2. An automatic brick arranging method according to claim 1, wherein the step 2: laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum number of broken bricks as a target, wherein the plane brick arrangement graph comprises the following steps:
step 2.1: respectively generating a plurality of rectangles towards an X, Y axis by taking any point on an edge curve of the plane graph as an origin to obtain a rectangular square matrix;
step 2.2: intersecting the rectangular matrix and the plane graph to obtain a brick arrangement result;
step 2.3: and calculating the quantity of broken bricks in the brick arrangement result until a plane brick arrangement diagram with the minimum quantity of broken bricks is obtained.
3. An automatic brick arranging method according to claim 1, wherein the step 4: dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram, comprising the following steps:
step 4.1: dividing the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame according to the width and the length of the facing bricks to generate a vertical surface rectangular matrix;
step 4.2: and removing a plane intersected with the door window in the vertical face rectangular matrix to obtain a vertical face brick arrangement diagram.
4. An automatic brick arranging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 5: finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 5.1: respectively counting the quantity of broken bricks and the whole bricks on the plane brick arrangement drawing and the vertical face brick arrangement drawing, and marking the size of each facing brick to generate a statistical table;
step 5.2: and finishing brick arrangement according to the statistical table.
5. An automatic brick arranging system, comprising:
the drawing acquisition module is used for acquiring a plan view of the indoor of the building to be laid;
the plane brick arrangement module is used for laying rectangles on the plane graph to obtain a plane brick arrangement graph by taking the minimum quantity of broken bricks as a target;
the room vertical surface frame generating module is used for generating a room vertical surface frame according to the building parameters in the building to be laid;
the wall surface segmentation module is used for segmenting the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame to generate a vertical surface brick arrangement diagram;
and the brick arranging module is used for finishing brick arrangement according to the plane brick arranging drawing and the vertical face brick arranging drawing.
6. The automated brick arranging system of claim 5 wherein the planar brick arranging module comprises:
a rectangular matrix generating unit, configured to generate a plurality of rectangles towards the X, Y axis with any point on the edge curve of the planar graph as an origin to obtain rectangular matrixes;
the brick arrangement result generating unit is used for intersecting the rectangular matrix and the plane graph to obtain a brick arrangement result;
and the brick arrangement result calculating unit is used for calculating the quantity of broken bricks in the brick arrangement result until a plane brick arrangement diagram with the minimum quantity of broken bricks is obtained.
7. The automatic brick arranging system of claim 5 wherein the wall dividing module comprises:
the wall surface segmentation unit is used for segmenting the wall surface of the room vertical surface frame according to the width and the length of the facing bricks to generate a vertical surface rectangular matrix;
and the vertical face brick arrangement generating unit is used for removing a plane intersected with the door window in the vertical face rectangular matrix to obtain a vertical face brick arrangement diagram.
8. The automated brick ejection system of claim 5 wherein the brick ejection module comprises:
the tile arrangement information counting unit is used for respectively counting the number of broken tiles and the number of whole tiles on the plane tile arrangement graph and the vertical face tile arrangement graph and marking the size of each facing tile to generate a counting chart;
and the brick arranging unit is used for finishing brick arrangement according to the statistical chart.
9. An electronic device comprising a bus, a transceiver, a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the transceiver, the memory and the processor being connected via the bus, characterized in that the computer program realizes the steps of an automatic brick arranging method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of a method for automatic brick laying according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111611463.8A CN114282295A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Automatic brick arrangement method and system and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111611463.8A CN114282295A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Automatic brick arrangement method and system and electronic equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114282295A true CN114282295A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=80876197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111611463.8A Pending CN114282295A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Automatic brick arrangement method and system and electronic equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114282295A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116451324A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-07-18 | 中国建筑装饰集团有限公司 | Three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for basic structure block veneers and use method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105488304A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 中民筑友有限公司 | Ceramic tile paving scheme generation method and system |
| US9830417B1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-11-28 | Cadence Design Systems, Inc. | Methods and systems for generation and editing of parameterized figure group |
| CN108097392A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-01 | 张耀祥 | A kind of broken milling device of waste bricks |
-
2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202111611463.8A patent/CN114282295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105488304A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 中民筑友有限公司 | Ceramic tile paving scheme generation method and system |
| US9830417B1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-11-28 | Cadence Design Systems, Inc. | Methods and systems for generation and editing of parameterized figure group |
| CN108097392A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-01 | 张耀祥 | A kind of broken milling device of waste bricks |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 左杰 等: "基于Grasshopper的自动排砖方法研究", 《建筑技艺》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116451324A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-07-18 | 中国建筑装饰集团有限公司 | Three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for basic structure block veneers and use method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107515991A (en) | A kind of house type full trim simulation shows method and display systems based on BIM technology | |
| CN107292038B (en) | Parametric modeling production method of laminated slab prefabricated part | |
| CN103473981B (en) | A kind of goods electronic sand map system and method | |
| CN111177831A (en) | BIM technology-based steel bar three-dimensional modeling and automatic calculation method | |
| CN104133964B (en) | Indoor LED lamp method for arranging based on the optimization of illuminance standard deviation | |
| CN105488304A (en) | Ceramic tile paving scheme generation method and system | |
| CN105975655B (en) | A kind of imitative Tang and Song Dynasty ancient architecture abnormity roofing tile parametric modeling method based on BIM | |
| CN114282295A (en) | Automatic brick arrangement method and system and electronic equipment | |
| CN105528489A (en) | Method for two-dimensional and three-dimensional mixing in modeling software | |
| CN109299546A (en) | Curtain wall engineering amount statistical method based on BIM | |
| CN108763754A (en) | A kind of interior decoration design method based on BIM | |
| CN109446372A (en) | The schema differences control methods in Process in Cooperative Design based on BIM model | |
| CN107292065A (en) | A kind of quick composing system of floor tile based on BIM technology and method | |
| CN110378039A (en) | A kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate design method and system based on Revit | |
| CN106952346B (en) | System and method for generating suspended ceiling 3D model based on drawing plane polygon | |
| CN104763122A (en) | Rapid modeling brick division implementation method for decorating ceramic tiles and marble pavement schemes | |
| CN116451324A (en) | Three-dimensional typesetting system suitable for basic structure block veneers and use method | |
| CN108009144B (en) | Automatic ordering method and system for curtain wall surface skin | |
| CN113420359B (en) | Method for automatically transmitting parameters to well placement based on REVIT (remote visual inspection) electric power engineering general diagram | |
| CN113673017A (en) | Automatic ceramic tile arrangement method and automatic ceramic tile arrangement system | |
| CN106920281B (en) | A kind of calligraphy embossment modeling method | |
| CN109697303B (en) | Building brick paving scheme generation method for plane special-shaped area | |
| CN115577429A (en) | Construction method for designing roof tiles based on BIM forward direction | |
| CN112906123A (en) | Floor brick and wall brick layout planning method and system | |
| CN102324105A (en) | The heliogreenhouse three-dimensional modeling method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220405 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |